carrot cultivar trial seasonal summary … variety trial results 2014.pdf · carrot cultivar trial...
TRANSCRIPT
CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL SEASONAL SUMMARY - 2014
The start to the growing season brought fluctuating air temperatures for the month of May followed by near seasonal temperatures and
timely precipitation. Compared to the previous 10 year averages, air temperatures in 2014 were average for May (13.8°C), June (19.4°C), August
(19.2°C) and September (15.7°C), and below average for July (19.2°C) and above average for October (10.5°C). The 10 year average temperatures
are: May 13.2°C, June 18.5°C, July 20.9°C, August 19.5°C, September 15.6°C and October 9.4°C. Monthly rainfall was below the 10 year
average for May (58 mm), July (92 mm) and August (63 mm), above average for June(88 mm) and September (113 mm) and average for October
(67 mm). The 10 year rainfall averages are: May 71 mm, June 71 mm, July 95 mm, August 73 mm, September 76 mm and October 68 mm.
The carrot trial was seeded on May 21st through the 23
rd, a week earlier then in 2013. Soil moisture levels were good and temperatures
were near the seasonal average. A nice rainfall (13 mm) on May 27 provided good moisture for seed germination. Plant stands and vigor were
good. Seasonal temperatures throughout the entire summer along with adequate rainfall allowed the carrots to establish and grow well for the rest
of the season. When the carrots were pulled for Grower Field Day on September 4, most cultivars where a good length, good weight and quality
was good too.
Herbicide applications provided good weed control throughout the entire season. The pre-emergence application of Gesagard did a great
job cleaning up early weeds. Two Lorox + Assist Oil applications on June 20 and July 5 were applied and did a good job of taking out most of the
weeds. The trial was hand weeded throughout the rest of the season to keep it free of weeds.
Carrot weevils were first found on May 29 in traps at the Muck Station. Carrot weevil numbers quickly accumulated to the second
economical threshold of 5.5 within a week and then steadily increased throughout the season. Carrot weevil numbers were very high for the 2014
season, higher compared to the last four years. These high numbers of weevils translated to noticeable damage in the field. The damage was spread
throughout the trial with visible plant death occurring at the 4 to 6 true leaf stage. Carrot weevil damage was high at harvest with a high incidence
of weevil damage. One application of Imidan in late June appeared to give only limited protection. Carrot rust fly emergence first appeared on
June 5. This was similar to last year. The first generation peak occurred on June 23 just at the economical threshold of 0.2 flies/trap/day. A second
larger spike in carrot rust fly numbers occurred on July 10 with 0.93 flies/trap/day. Several smaller peaks occurred with most peaks just reaching
the economical threshold of 0.2 flies/trap/day. Carrot rust fly damage was low at harvest but this was higher than observed in the last few years.
Aster leaf hopper numbers were moderate throughout the entire season but aster yellows infection was very low.
…/continued
CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL SEASONAL SUMMARY – 2014 – continued
Alternaria and cercospora leaf blights where at manageable levels throughout the growing season. Only two fungicide applications were
applied to control any blight that may have been present, and these applications kept leaf blight below economical thresholds. In order to observe
cultivar tolerance to both pathogens, regular fungicide sprays were discontinued in late August. Throughout the months of September & October,
leaf blight incidence steadily increased. Most cultivars were still at manageable levels of blight infection at harvest in October, and these
differences in the incidence of leaf blight infections were noted among cultivars. On Grower Field Day in early September, the quality, weight and
length of carrots were good and the majority of cultivars had a low number of forked and/or split carrots. Bolting was noted in the trial with
several cultivars having a few seeders (1-3 on average).
Weather conditions in October were favourable for harvest. Harvest began on the October 22 and continued for 5 more days. Carrots
appeared to be of good diameter, good quality, a low level of forked carrots was found at harvest. When yield samples were taken there did appear
to be an increase in split carrots found. There did not appear to be many incidences of sclerotinia, and only a few small pockets were found.
Several of the cultivars in the trial had seeders occurring but in very low numbers. As we pulled them, all the Jumbo cultivars appeared to have
good lengths, and yields appeared to be slightly higher than in the previous year. The carrots were placed in the Filacell storage immediately after
harvest.
At evaluation in early December, it was confirmed that this year’s trial had higher yields than in 2013. Quality was good with very few
issues present. The weights of marketable carrots were average to slightly above average. The percentage of culled carrots was similar to previous
years. A higher percentage of splits were found with forking and small undersized carrots making up the rest of the culls. The incidence of rot was
low and was cultivar specific. The incidence of cavity spot was higher than average in most cultivars. The severity of cavity spot was on average a
light/medium lesion, with approximately 75% infection rate, which is a slight increase compared to last year. The number of lesions per root also
slightly increased compared to previous years. The majority of cultivars had better uniformity of shape compared to the last two years. In general,
all cultivars had average to good lengths and widths. A few cultivars may have not been 100% mature at harvest with some tips remaining pointy,
not filled out and slightly yellow. The uniformity of lengths and to a lesser extent widths was more even than last year. Exterior colour was very
good among all cultivars. Exterior colour was the best seen in several years. Most of the jumbo cultivars had less visible lenticels. Generally, most
cultivars had a smooth feel to the skin. Interior colour blending was good, with very few carrots found with a ring around the core or a translucent
core. Green shoulders were not present in most carrot cultivars, and if found were just starting to develop. Insect damage had significantly
increased compared to previous years. Carrot weevil damage was a big concern at evaluation. The number of carrots infected with aster yellows
was close to zero. To summarize, the carrot variety trial in 2014 had good yields and good quality.
CARROT CULTIVAR TRIALS - 2014
MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES
Fertilizer:
40 kg/ha Nitrogen (Calcium Ammonium Nitrate 27-0-0) + 100 kg/ha Phosphorous (MAP 11-52-0) + 200 kg/ha Potassium (Potash 0-0-50) +
100 kg/ha of K-Mag (0-0-22) and 3.5 kg/ha of Boron (15%) was worked into the soil.
Seeded:
All trials were seeded on 21 to 23 May using a V-Belt seeder equipped with a 5 cm wide scatter shoe. A germination rate of 95 to 100%, a target
of 26-22 seeds per foot was desired for Cello type carrots and 15-18 seeds per foot for Jumbo type carrots. All trials were seeded on beds 86 cm
apart. The seeding rate was done according to percent germination. RIDOMIL 1G was applied at 25 kg/ha in the seed furrow. The Main Trial was
replicated three times and the Adaptation Trial was not replicated.
Weed Control:
Pre-emergence: 1 application: GESAGARD 480 at 7.0 L/ha on 26 May.
Post-emergence: 1 application: LOROX L at 250 ml/ha + ASSIST OIL at 1.0 L/ha on 20 June.
1 application: LOROX L at 500 ml/ha + ASSIST OIL at 1.0 L/ha on 5 July.
Minor Elements:
One foliar spray: Calcimax on 19 Aug (4.0 L/ha).
Two foliar sprays: Mag Max on 25 July (3.0 L/ha) and 19 Aug (4.0 L/ha).
Insect and Disease Control:
According to IPM recommendations.
IMIDAN 70 WP at 1.6 kg/ha on 25 June.
BRAVO at 2.5 L/ha + RIPCORD at 175 ml/ha and Minor Elements on 25 July.
CABRIO at 1.0 kg/ha and Minor Elements on 19 Aug.
CARROT CULTIVAR TRIALS - 2014 - continued
Harvest:
The Main Trial and Adaptation Trial were harvested on 22, 23, 24, 27, 28 and 29 October. All trials were immediately placed in a temperature and
humidity controlled storage (0oC, 95 % RH) respectively.
Irrigation: No irrigation water was applied during the 2014 growing season.
EVALUATION PROCEDURES
The cultivars were evaluated on 1 through 16 December after 4 weeks in storage.
# Carrots Harvested:
Total number of carrots harvested from 2.32 m of row.
Harvest Weight: Weights from the harvested 2.32 m of row.
Marketable Yield t/ha + B/A: Marketable yield includes the packaging size, 2.0 cm to 4.4 cm (¾" to 1¾") as well as the oversize > 4.4 cm (> 1¾").
% Oversize: The percentage of carrots > 4.4 cm (> 1¾ ") and greater.
Majority of Culls:
SP = Splits F = Forked SM = Small (< 2.0 cm) R = Rot A = Aster Yellows
Shape:
GP = Gold Pak N = Nantes Imp = Imperator Cyl = Cylindrical LD = Long Danver SP = Spartan Bonus
Appearance:
Appearance is based on qualities of straightness of root and smoothness.
10.0 = very straight and smooth, 6.0 = a few rough carrots in mix, 1.0 = bends and curves in root with very rough surface.
... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR TRIALS - 2014 - continued
Resistance to Greening: The higher the number, the less green tissue on the crown of the carrot 10.0 = no green tissue, 6.0 = moderate green tissue, 1.0 = total green tissue.
External Colour:
DO = Dark Orange O = Orange BO = Bright Orange LO = Light Orange
Internal Colour: DO = Dark Orange O = Orange BO = Bright Orange LO = Light Orange
Blight Rating: Regular fungicide applications were discontinued on 19 Aug to allow the cultivars to be evaluated for tolerance to leaf blights. Evaluation took
place at harvest. 10.0 = Most Desirable, no lesions; 8.0 = Good, mild lesions on leaves, no lesions on petioles; 6.0 = Moderate, lesions on leaves,
some lesions on petioles; 3.0 = Poor, numerous lesions on leaves, numerous lesions on petioles; 1.0 = Severe, tops completely rotted, crop cannot
be harvested.
Score:
The average of the 9 marks from Uniformity of Shape to Blight Rating. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average.
% Cavity Spot & Degree:
The number indicates the percentage of roots with cavity spots.
The letters indicate the degree to which the roots were infected.
VL = Very Light, cavity spots are few and barely visible. Lesion size < 1 mm.
L = Light, few small spots. Lesion size 1 - 2 mm.
M = Medium, roots borderline marketable. Lesion size 2 - 5 mm.
H = Heavy, large cavity spots, roots unmarketable. Lesion size 5 - 10 mm.
VH = Very Heavy, many large cavity spots, roots unmarketable. Lesion size > 10 mm.
Example: 50 H = 50% of the roots were heavily infected with cavity spots, roots unmarketable
Shape of Crown: CV = Convex (no indentation around crown) CC = Concave (indentation around crown)
… / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR TRIALS - 2014 - continued
Root Length (cm): Twenty centimetres is approximately eight inches.
Root Width (cm):
One inch is approximately two and half centimetres.
Stand per Foot:
Stand per Foot times 3.28 equals Stand per Metre.
Top Length (cm):
Small = 20-30 centimetres Medium = 30-45 centimetres Large = 45 centimetres and greater
Leaf Colour:
LG = Light Green G = Green DG = Dark Green PG = Pale Green
% Weevil & Rust Fly Damage:
Percent of carrot roots damaged by carrot weevil & carrot rust fly that were found in the 2.32 m harvest sample.
Average Number of Seeders: Average number of seeders found in each cultivar of 15 m of row.
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
# C
arro
ts H
arv
este
d
#
> 4
.4 c
m
# 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m
To
tal
Har
ves
t W
eig
ht
(kg
)
Wei
gh
t >
4.4
cm
(k
g)
Wei
gh
t 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m (
kg
)
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld t
/ha
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld B
/A
NILAND BEJO 166 25 de* 119 bc 24.33 a-d 7.37 d 14.68 ab 110.3 1775 abc
VAC 62 Vil 168 37 fg 107 cde 26.80 ab 9.79 def 14.13 ab 119.6 1925 ab
TEXTO Vil 111 32 efg 65 ghi 19.06 ef 8.59 de 8.35 efg 84.7 1364 d-g
NAVAL BEJO 193 17 cd 144 ab 25.26 abc 4.75 c 17.59 a 111.7 1798 abc
ENVY Sto 141 39 g 79 e-h 25.01 abc 12.48 g 9.23 d-g 108.6 1748 a-d
VAC 63 Vil 135 35 fg 70 f-i 23.47 b-e 11.26 fg 9.06 d-g 101.6 1636 a-e
CELLOBUNCH Sto 152 30 ef 99 c-f 28.74 a 10.66 efg 13.45 bc 120.6 1941 a
VH 182 Vil 121 11 abc 89 c-h 19.62 def 3.40 abc 12.76 bcd 80.8 1301 efg
NEW HALL CELLO BEJO 150 25 e 97 c-h 23.48 b-e 7.64 d 11.45 b-e 95.5 1537 b-e
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
# C
arro
ts H
arv
este
d
#
> 4
.4 c
m
# 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m
To
tal
Har
ves
t W
eig
ht
(kg
)
Wei
gh
t >
4.4
cm
(k
g)
Wei
gh
t 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m (
kg
)
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld t
/ha
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld B
/A
ENTERPRISE Sto 130 30 ef* 69 f-i 24.13 a-e 9.64 def 9.73 c-g 96.9 1560 a-e
YOSEMITE SN 160 12 abc 113 bcd 21.69 b-f 3.84 bc 13.77 ab 88.0 1417 c-f
OLYMPUS Sto 150 25 e 94 c-g 23.79 a-e 7.92 d 11.04 b-f 94.8 1527 cde
CAROCHOICE CELLO UNF 132 39 g 67 f-i 24.94 abc 12.52 g 7.31 fg 99.1 1596 a-e
NERJA BEJO 212 8 ab 158 a 25.29 abc 2.14 ab 17.56 a 98.5 1585 a-e
CROFTON RZ 112 5 a 83 d-h 18.13 f 1.25 a 12.81 bcd 70.3 1132 fgh
VH 133 Vil 117 8 ab 60 hi 21.12 c-f 3.21 abc 9.44 d-g 63.2 1018 gh
MOE Sol 89 13 bc 39 i 19.28 def 4.33 bc 6.33 g 53.3 858 h
Trial Average 143 23 91 23.18 7.11 11.69 94.0 1513
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
% M
ark
etab
le
% O
ver
size
Maj
ori
ty o
f C
ull
s
Sh
ape
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f S
hap
e
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f W
idth
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f L
eng
th
Ap
pea
ran
ce
Res
ista
nce
to
Gre
enin
g
NILAND BEJO 90.9 a* 30.5 cd SM N 7.7 6.7 6.3 6.7 a-d 8.3 bcd
VAC 62 Vil 89.4 a 36.4 de F N 8.3 7.7 7.3 7.7 a 7.0 ef
TEXTO Vil 88.9 a 45.9 fgh F GPN 5.0 6.7 5.3 7.0 abc 8.0 cde
NAVAL BEJO 88.5 a 18.7 b SM N 7.7 6.0 5.7 7.0 abc 8.7 a-d
ENVY Sto 86.8 a 50.3 h SP IMP 7.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 e 9.7 a
VAC 63 Vil 86.5 a 48.2 gh SM N 6.7 7.0 6.0 5.3 de 7.7 de
CELLOBUNCH Sto 83.7 a 37.3 def F IMPCYL 7.0 4.7 5.0 7.2 ab 7.7 de
VH 182 Vil 82.7 a 17.5 b SP IMP 7.7 6.3 4.3 6.0 b-e 9.7 a
NEW HALL CELLO BEJO 81.4 a 31.9 de SP CYL 4.7 6.0 4.7 5.3 de 8.0 cde
Listed in order of % Marketable. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
% M
ark
etab
le
% O
ver
size
Maj
ori
ty o
f C
ull
s
Sh
ape
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f S
hap
e
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f W
idth
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f L
eng
th
Ap
pea
ran
ce
Res
ista
nce
to
Gre
enin
g
ENTERPRISE Sto 81.1 a* 40.3 efg SP IMPCYL 7.7 5.7 4.3 6.3 a-e 8.0 cde
YOSEMITE SN 81.1 a 17.4 b SP IMPCYL 7.3 4.3 4.3 7.0 abc 9.7 a
OLYMPUS Sto 79.8 a 32.9 de F IMP 6.7 4.3 4.7 5.0 e 9.0 abc
CAROCHOICE CELLO UNF 78.7 a 50.1 h F IMP 5.3 4.0 4.0 5.0 e 8.3 bcd
NERJA BEJO 78.1 a 8.2 a SP CYL 8.3 5.3 4.3 5.7 cde 7.0 ef
CROFTON RZ 78.0 a 7.4 a F CYL 8.3 7.0 6.0 6.7 a-d 6.3 f
VH 133 Vil 59.2 b 15.1 ab SP IMPCYL 8.3 6.7 5.7 5.7 cde 9.3 ab
MOE Sol 55.3 b 22.5 bc SP IMP 8.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 a-e 9.3 ab
Trial Average 80.6 30.0 7.2 5.9 5.2 6.2 8.3
Listed in order of % Marketable. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Rat
ing
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r R
atin
g
% C
ore
of
To
tal
Wid
th
Bli
gh
t R
atin
g
Sco
re
% C
avit
y S
po
t &
Deg
ree
Sh
ape
of
Cro
wn
NILAND BEJO LO 6.7 O 6.5 41.1 e-h* 7.7 ab 6.98 abc 75L ab CC
VAC 62 Vil LO 7.7 LO 5.7 39.4 d-g 8.3 a 7.33 a 73LM ab CC
TEXTO Vil LO 6.3 O 7.0 38.3 b-e 5.0 f 6.48 c-f 68L ab CC
NAVAL BEJO O 6.7 O 6.7 41.7 fgh 7.3 abc 6.90 a-d 83L b-e CC
ENVY Sto DO 6.7 O 5.7 43.8 h 6.3 b-f 6.24 efg 92LM cde CV
VAC 63 Vil LO 7.0 LO 4.7 39.5 d-g 7.0 a-d 6.33 d-g 97M e CC
CELLOBUNCH Sto O 6.0 O 5.7 39.7 d-g 7.0 a-d 6.17 e-h 82L b-e CC
VH 182 Vil DO 6.7 O 5.3 40.2 efg 5.7 def 6.57 b-f 78LM a-d CC
NEW HALL CELLO BEJO O 5.7 O 6.3 39.2 c-g 7.3 abc 5.81 gh 93L de CC
Listed in order of % Marketable. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test.
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
... / continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Rat
ing
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r R
atin
g
% C
ore
of
To
tal
Wid
th
Bli
gh
t R
atin
g
Sco
re
% C
avit
y S
po
t &
Deg
ree
Sh
ape
of
Cro
wn
ENTERPRISE Sto O 7.0 O 6.7 35.8 abc* 5.7 def 6.52 c-f 77L abc CV
YOSEMITE SN O 5.0 LO 6.0 35.1 ab 6.0 c-f 6.24 efg 75L ab CV
OLYMPUS Sto O 6.7 O 6.0 40.4 e-h 7.3 abc 6.05 fgh 80L a-d CC
CAROCHOICE CELLO UNF O 5.0 BO 7.3 42.3 gh 6.7 b-e 5.57 h 65LM a CC
NERJA BEJO LO 6.3 LO 6.3 36.6 a-d 6.7 b-e 6.19 e-h 78LM a-d CC
CROFTON RZ LO 7.3 O 5.3 33.6 a 7.7 ab 6.71 a-e 70LM ab CV
VH 133 Vil DO 7.0 LO 6.7 38.4 b-f 5.3 ef 7.05 abc 83LM b-e CV
MOE Sol DO 7.3 O 6.7 38.3 b-f 6.0 c-f 7.19 ab 83LM b-e CV
Trial Average 6.5 6.1 39.0 6.6 6.49 75LM
Listed in order of % Marketable. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Ro
ot
Len
gth
(cm
)
Ro
ot
Wid
th (
cm)
Sta
nd
per
Fo
ot
To
p L
eng
th (
cm)
Lea
f C
olo
ur
Lea
f S
tru
ctu
re
% W
eev
il D
amag
e
% R
ust
Fly
Dam
age
Av
erag
e #
of
See
der
s
NILAND BEJO 19.8 fg* 3.6 bcd 22 bc 43.6 efg G Fine 13.3 abc 3.3 abc 0.0 a
VAC 62 Vil 19.3 g 3.8 a 22 bc 46.4 a-e DG Avg 16.9 a-d 0.8 a 0.0 a
TEXTO Vil 20.1 fg 3.7 ab 15 fg 44.8 ef G Fine 7.6 a 4.1 abc 0.0 a
NAVAL BEJO 19.3 g 3.5 def 25 ab 46.5 a-e DG Avg 21.9 cd 3.1 abc 0.0 a
ENVY Sto 22.8 cd 3.5 b-e 19 c-f 50.4 a G Avg 19.1 bcd 3.1 abc 0.0 a
VAC 63 Vil 19.1 g 3.7 abc 18 c-f 45.2 c-f G Fine 18.4 bcd 0.5 a 0.0 a
CELLOBUNCH Sto 23.9 c 3.5 def 20 cde 48.9 a-d G Avg 11.0 ab 0.0 a 0.0 a
VH 182 Vil 26.2 b 3.3 fgh 16 d-g 42.1 fg LG Avg 18.3 bcd 3.4 abc 0.0 a
NEW HALL CELLO BEJO 19.9 fg 3.5 b-e 20 c-f 49.1 abc G Avg 18.1 a-d 4.2 abc 0.0 a
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test.
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Ro
ot
Len
gth
(cm
)
Ro
ot
Wid
th (
cm)
Sta
nd
per
Fo
ot
To
p L
eng
th (
cm)
Lea
f C
olo
ur
Lea
f S
tru
ctu
re
% W
eev
il D
amag
e
% R
ust
Fly
Dam
age
Av
erag
e #
of
See
der
s
ENTERPRISE Sto 25.3 b* 3.5 b-e 17 c-f 46.4 b-e G Avg 26.7 d 0.0 a 0.0 a
YOSEMITE SN 25.4 b 3.2 h 21 bcd 46.8 a-e G Avg 12.0 abc 6.1 bcd 0.0 a
OLYMPUS Sto 23.4 cd 3.5 b-e 20 c-f 48.9 a-d G Avg 25.0 d 10.0 d 0.3 ab
CAROCHOICE CELLO UNF 22.7 d 3.4 efg 17 c-f 50.1 ab G Avg 13.1 abc 1.2 a 0.7 b
NERJA BEJO 20.6 ef 3.3 gh 28 a 44.9 def G Avg 10.7 ab 1.1 a 0.0 a
CROFTON RZ 21.4 e 3.6 a-d 15 efg 39.8 g G Fine 22.0 cd 1.1 a 0.3 ab
VH 133 Vil 28.8 a 3.2 h 15 efg 42.2 fg G Avg 14.1 abc 7.4 cd 0.0 a
MOE Sol 28.1 a 3.5 c-f 12 g 44.5 ef G Course 17.0 a-d 2.3 ab 1.3 c
Trial Average 22.7 3.5 19 45.9 16.8 3.0 0.2
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test.
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL CELLO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
# C
arro
ts H
arv
este
d
#
> 4
.4 c
m
# 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m
To
tal
Har
ves
t W
eig
ht
(kg
)
Wei
gh
t >
4.4
cm
(k
g)
Wei
gh
t 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m (
kg
)
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld t
/ha
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld B
/A
B 2955 BEJO 134 58 ab* 60 def 31.94 a 21.55 ab 8.76 def 151.5 2440 a
MORELIA RZ 87 45 cde 35 abc 23.72 cd 16.02 def 6.02 cd 110.2 1774 cd
FONTANA BEJO 106 52 abc 35 abc 26.34 a-d 18.56 bcd 5.36 c 119.6 1925 bcd
WARMIA RZ 103 48 bcd 40 cd 21.41 de 14.49 efg 4.54 bc 95.1 1532 de
WARMIA SN 88 43 cde 30 abc 17.49 e 12.21 fgh 3.39 abc 78.0 1256 e
BELGRADO BEJO 116 62 a 37 bcd 31.25 ab 22.18 ab 5.43 c 138.1 2223 ab
BERLIN BEJO 83 59 a 14 ab 29.15 abc 23.58 a 1.99 ab 127.8 2058 abc
BASTIA BEJO 104 40 def 47 cde 25.55 bcd 17.47 cde 4.84 bc 111.6 1796 cd
JERADA RZ 86 42 cde 33 abc 26.67 a-d 16.81 de 6.22 cde 115.1 1854 bcd
SV 2384 Sem 127 24 g 81 f 24.72 cd 9.09 h 12.34 g 107.1 1725 cd
FIDRA RZ 117 29 fg 72 f 23.51 cde 9.59 h 10.56 fg 100.8 1622 de
CANBERRA BEJO 81 53 abc 11 a 26.40 a-d 20.97 abc 0.97 a 109.7 1766 cd
CAROCHOICE JUMBO UNF 115 45 cde 47 cde 26.03 a-d 15.08 def 5.91 cd 105.0 1690 cd
NEW HALL JUMBO BEJO 121 34 efg 67 ef 24.92 cd 10.66 gh 9.09 ef 98.8 1590 de
Trial Average 105 45 44 25.65 16.30 6.10 112.0 1804
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL JUMBO TYPES - 2014
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
% M
ark
etab
le
% O
ver
size
Maj
ori
ty o
f C
ull
s
Sh
ape
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f S
hap
e
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f W
idth
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f L
eng
th
Ap
pea
ran
ce
Res
ista
nce
to
Gre
enin
g
B 2955 BEJO 95.0 a* 67.8 cd SM GPN 7.3 5.7 6.7 7.7 a 4.7 de
MORELIA RZ 93.1 ab 67.6 cd F CYL 7.7 6.3 7.7 6.7 a-d 4.7 de
FONTANA BEJO 90.6 abc 69.8 c SP GP 6.0 6.7 7.0 7.0 abc 6.0 cd
WARMIA RZ 89.0 abc 68.0 cd F SP 6.7 6.7 7.0 6.0 cd 8.3 a
WARMIA SN 88.9 abc 69.9 bc SM IMPSP 5.0 5.0 7.3 4.7 e 7.7 ab
BELGRADO BEJO 88.8 abc 71.3 abc SP GPN 6.3 5.0 6.3 7.3 ab 6.3 bc
BERLIN BEJO 87.8 a-d 81.1 a F GP 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.7 a-d 6.0 cd
BASTIA BEJO 87.4 a-d 68.0 cd SM GP 5.7 4.3 5.3 6.7 a-d 6.7 bc
JERADA RZ 86.7 b-e 64.0 cd SP CYL 9.0 8.7 7.7 6.3 bcd 4.3 e
SV 2384 Sem 86.6 b-e 36.8 e F CYL 7.7 5.0 4.3 7.0 abc 8.3 a
FIDRA RZ 85.4 b-e 40.9 e SP CYL 9.0 7.0 8.7 7.3 ab 7.0 abc
CANBERRA BEJO 84.2 cde 80.6 ab F GP 6.3 4.3 4.7 7.7 a 6.3 bc
CAROCHOICE JUMBO UNF 80.6 de 57.9 d SP IMP 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.7 de 7.0 abc
NEW HALL JUMBO BEJO 79.1 e 42.6 e SP GP 6.0 7.0 7.3 6.7 a-d 6.3 bc
Trial Average 87.4 63.3 6.8 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.4
Listed in order of % Marketable. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL JUMBO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Rat
ing
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r R
atin
g
% C
ore
of
To
tal
Wid
th
Bli
gh
t R
atin
g
Sco
re
% C
avit
y S
po
t &
Deg
ree
Sh
ape
of
Cro
wn
B 2955 BEJO LO 7.7 BO 6.3 60.2 g 7.3 ab 6.57 bcd 78LM a CV
MORELIA RZ LO 7.0 LO 4.3 45.4 cd 7.3 ab 6.33 d 77L a CC
FONTANA BEJO LO 7.3 LO 4.7 45.3 cd 3.7 e 6.38 cd 85LM a CC
WARMIA RZ DO 8.3 DO 6.7 47.6 cd 6.3 bcd 7.10 ab 85LM a CV
WARMIA SN DO 7.7 DO 6.7 47.8 cd 5.7 cd 6.29 d 87LM a CV
BELGRADO BEJO LO 7.3 LO 7.3 54.6 f 5.3 d 6.57 bcd 93M a CV
BERLIN BEJO O 7.3 O 5.7 59.3 g 8.3 a 6.33 d 88M a CC
BASTIA BEJO O 7.7 O 6.7 52.2 ef 5.7 cd 6.14 d 92LM a CV
JERADA RZ LO 8.0 LO 5.0 43.8 bc 7.3 ab 7.00 abc 58L a CC
SV 2384 Sem O 6.7 LO 6.3 37.4 a 6.3 bcd 6.48 bcd 87L a CV
FIDRA RZ O 8.3 LO 5.3 40.7 ab 6.7 bcd 7.52 a 93LM a CC
CANBERRA BEJO O 6.7 LO 7.3 53.9 f 7.0 abc 6.19 d 73LM a CV
CAROCHOICE JUMBO UNF O 7.0 LO 4.7 49.4 de 6.3 bcd 6.14 d 73L a CV
NEW HALL JUMBO BEJO O 7.7 O 6.0 48.5 de 6.7 bcd 6.71 bcd 87LM a CC
Trial Average 7.5 5.9 49.0 6.4 6.55 77M
Listed in order of % Marketable. 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test. ... / continued
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL JUMBO TYPES - 2014 - continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Ro
ot
Len
gth
(cm
)
Ro
ot
Wid
th (
cm)
Sta
nd
per
Fo
ot
To
p L
eng
th (
cm)
Lea
f C
olo
ur
Lea
f S
tru
ctu
re
% W
eev
il D
amag
e
% R
ust
Fly
Dam
age
Av
erag
e #
of
See
der
s
B 2955 BEJO 23.0 def* 5.4 c 18 a 47.6 bcd LG Avg 12.5 ab 3.7 a 0.0 a
MORELIA RZ 24.1 cde 5.3 cd 11 a 49.1 a-d G Avg 14.6 abc 0.6 a 0.0 a
FONTANA BEJO 23.5 c-f 5.6 bc 14 a 49.3 a-d LG Avg 18.8 bcd 4.7 a 0.0 a
WARMIA RZ 24.5 cd 5.7 bc 14 a 53.9 a G Fine 11.1 ab 10.8 a 0.0 a
WARMIA SN 23.4 def 5.4 c 12 a 51.6 ab G Fine 22.9 cd 4.6 a 0.0 a
BELGRADO BEJO 22.3 fg 5.4 c 15 a 48.9 a-d LG Avg 9.1 a 1.8 a 0.0 a
BERLIN BEJO 22.5 fg 5.9 ab 11 a 48.4 bcd G Fine 15.7 abc 4.5 a 0.0 a
BASTIA BEJO 23.5 c-f 5.3 cd 14 a 47.6 bcd LG Fine 10.6 ab 1.3 a 0.7 a
JERADA RZ 25.0 bc 5.3 cd 11 a 45.8 cd G Avg 28.3 d 1.0 a 0.0 a
SV 2384 Sem 26.2 ab 3.5 e 17 a 51.5 ab LG Fine 17.4 abc 0.7 a 0.0 a
FIDRA RZ 23.2 def 4.9 d 15 a 44.6 d DG Avg 29.1 d 0.4 a 0.0 a
CANBERRA BEJO 21.1 g 6.2 a 11 a 49.2 a-d LG Avg 17.5 abc 0.6 a 0.0 a
CAROCHOICE JUMBO UNF 27.0 a 5.4 c 15 a 47.9 bcd G Avg 27.9 d 1.5 a 0.0 a
NEW HALL JUMBO BEJO 22.8 ef 5.3 cd 16 a 49.8 abc G Avg 11.3 ab 4.7 a 0.3 a
Trial Average 23.7 5.3 14 48.9 17.6 2.9 0.1
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test.
CARROT CULTIVAR MAIN TRIAL JUMBO TYPES - 2014 - continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL CELLO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES - 2014
Niland: Nantes carrot, Average lengths & widths but a little uneven, Full tips, Average appearance, Average to good weight, Good
exterior colour, Good smoothness, Uniformity of shape even, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot noticeable on odd
Jumbo, Good interior blending, Dead center of core translucent (40%), Green ring around core (10-40%), White in cores
(30%), Average core size, Good Jumbo some bit short.
Vac 62: Nantes carrot, Good length very even, Good width even, Full tips, Good to nice appearance, Good weight, Good exterior
colour but a little pale, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape very even, 2 to 3 cavity spots per root, Odd noticeable lenticel,
A touch ringy, Interior blending a little poor, Dead center of core translucent (70-100%), Green ring around core (60%),
Average core size, Good Jumbo some bit short.
Texto: Nantes type of carrot, Okay length even, Okay width but uneven, A few short, Full tips, Average appearance, Average
weight, Fair exterior colour, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape even, 2 to 3 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot ringy, Good
interior blending, Green ring around core (20-40%), Dead center of core translucent (30-40%), Average core size, Okay
Jumbo bit short.
Naval: Nantes carrot, Okay length but uneven, Odd carrot bit short, Average width but uneven, Full tips, Average appearance,
Average to good weight, Good exterior colour even, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape even, 2 to 3 cavity spots per root,
Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot, Odd noticeable lenticel, Odd carrot ringy, Average core size, Red ring around core (10-
30%), Average to good interior blending, Dead center of core translucent (10-30%), Good Jumbo.
Envy: Average length but uneven, Average width but uneven, Tapered tips, Average appearance, Average weight, Good exterior
colour, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape fairly even, Odd carrot with bends and curves, Cavity spot slightly noticeable, 2
to 7 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot ringy, Poor to average interior blending, Red ring around core (10-40%), Translucency
throughout core (40%), Average to large core size, Fair Jumbo with tapered ends.
…/continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL CELLO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES - 2014 - continued
Vac 63: Nantes type carrot, Okay length a little uneven, Average to good width but a little uneven, Full tips, Rough to average
appearance, Average to good weight, Exterior colour a little pale, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape even, 3 to 10 cavity
spots per root, Cavity spot is a concern, Odd noticeable lenticel, A touch ringy, Poor interior blending, Green ring around
core (20-60%), Average core size, Nice Jumbo some bit short.
Cellobunch: Slicer potential? Uniformity of shape even, Fairly smooth, Odd carrot ringy, Good length but uneven, Good width but a
little uneven, Tapered full tips, Good appearance, Average weight, Exterior colour a little uneven, Odd carrot with bends
and curves, Average core size, Average interior blending, Green ring around core (10%), Cavity spot noticeable on odd
carrot, 1 to 5 cavity spots per root, Dead center of core translucent (40-70%), Good Jumbo.
VH 182: Slicer potential, Cut & peel blood? Good length even, Good width but uneven, Tapered full tips, Average appearance,
Average weight, Good exterior colour even, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape even, Bends and curves, Cavity spot
noticeable on odd carrot, 2 to 5 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot ringy, Average to large core size, Red ring around core
(100%), Average interior blending, White in cores (10-20%), Long carrot some a little thin.
New Hall Cello: Slicer potential, Okay to average length but uneven, Okay to average width but very uneven, Some carrots short & thin, Full
tips, Average weight, Exterior colour a little uneven, Fairly smooth, Odd carrot ringy, Uniformity of shape uneven, 1 to 5
cavity spots per root, Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot, Good interior blending, Red ring around core (20%), Dead center
of core translucent (20%), Okay appearance, Average core size, Fair Jumbo.
Enterprise: Slicer potential? Good length & width but uneven, Slightly tapered full tips, Slightly rough to average appearance, Average
weight, Exterior colour a little uneven, Fairly smooth, Bends and curves, Uniformity of shape even, 2 to 3 cavity spots per
root, Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot, Odd carrot ringy, Average to good interior blending, Red ring around core (40-
50%), Small core size, White in cores (10-30%), Jumbo long but bit thin.
…/continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL CELLO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES - 2014 - continued
Yosemite: Cut & Peel type carrot, Good length but uneven, Some to thin, Okay width but very uneven, Tapered full tips, Average
appearance, Poor to average weight, Exterior colour uneven, Fairly smooth, Odd carrot ringy, Uniformity of shape a little
uneven, A few bends and curves, Small to average core size, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Red ring around core (60-100%),
Average interior blending, White in cores (30-50%).
Olympus: Good length & width but uneven, Tapered full tips, Average appearance, Average weight, Fair exterior colour, Uneven
smoothness, A few bends and curves, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, A touch ringy, Average interior blending, Red ring around
core (60-90%), Average core size, Dead center of core translucent (10%), Odd carrot with Gull.
Carochoice cello:Okay length & width but uneven, Tapered full tips, Rough appearance, Poor to average weight, Exterior colour uneven,
Poor to fair smoothness, Uniformity of shape uneven, Bends and curves, 2 to 3 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot noticeable
on odd carrot, A touch ringy, Good interior blending, Green ring around core (40%), Average core size, Good Jumbo but
tapered ends.
Nerja: Slicer potential, Good length but uneven, Okay width but uneven, Some to short and to thin, Full tips, Average appearance,
Average weight, Exterior colour a little uneven, Uniformity of shape even, Odd carrot with bends and curves, 1 to 2 cavity
spots per root, A touch ringy, Good interior blending, Red ring around core (20-40%), White in cores (10-20%), Small to
average core size.
Crofton: Slicer potential, Uniformity of shape even, Exterior colour a little pale, Good length but a little uneven, Good width, Good
weight, Fairly smooth, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot with bends and curves, A few noticeable lenticels, A touch
ringy, Good interior blending, Dead center of core translucent (50-90%), Poor to average interior blending, Full tips,
Average appearance, Smaller core size, Green ring around core (50-90%).
…/continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL CELLO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES - 2014 - continued
VH 133: Slicer potential, Cut & peel, Good length even, Good width but a little uneven, Tapered full tips, Good appearance,
Average weight, Good exterior colour even, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape very even, Bends and curves, Cavity spot
noticeable on odd carrot, 1 to 3 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot ringy, Average core size, Red ring around core (80-100%),
Average interior blending, Long carrot some a little thin.
Moe: Cut & Peel, Splits a big concern, Good length, Average width but a little uneven, Tapered tips, Fairly smooth, Average
appearance, Average weight, Good exterior colour even, Uniformity of shape even, Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot,
3 to 5 cavity spots per root, A touch ringy, Average core size, Good interior blending, Red ring around core (60-100%),
White in cores (20-40%).
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL JUMBO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES - 2013
B 2955: Good length & width but a little uneven, Full tips, Nice appearance, Excellent weight, Pale exterior colour even, Fairly
smooth, Uniformity of shape even, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot ringy, slightly noticeable lenticels, Average
interior blending, Red or green ring around core (20%), Extra-large core size, Translucency throughout core (10-20%),
White in cores (10-30%), Nice Jumbo.
Morelia: Slicer potential, Good length even, Good width very even, Fairly smooth, Good to excellent weight, Full tips, Nice
appearance, Uniformity of shape very even, Odd carrot ringy, Fair exterior colour, Average core size, 1 to 2 cavity spots per
root, A few noticeable lenticels, Dead center of core translucent (40-60%), Poor interior blending uneven, Green ring around
core (20-50%).
Fontana: Excellent weight, Good length but a little uneven, Good width fairly even, Full tips, Good appearance, Fairly smooth,
Uniformity of shape a little uneven, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot, Paler exterior colour, A
few noticeable lenticels, Interior blending a little poor, Dead center of core translucent (30-60%), Large core size, Red ring
around core (10-20%), White in cores (30-40%).
Warmia: Rijk Zwaan sample, Good length & width even, Tapered tips, A little rough appearance, Good weight, Nice exterior colour
even, Uniformity of shape even, Cavity spot slightly noticeable, Slight concern for cavity spot, 2 to 5 cavity spots per root,
Noticeable lenticels, A touch ringy, Large core size, Red ring around core (10-20%), Average interior blending, Heavy
shoulders.
Warmia: Seminova sample, Good length & width even, Tapered tips, Rough appearance, Average weight, Nice exterior colour even,
Poor smoothness, Uniformity of shape uneven, Cavity spot slightly noticeable, 1 to 5 cavity spots per root, A few noticeable
lenticels, Ringy, Large core size, Red ring around core (40-70%), Average to good interior blending, Heavy shoulders,
Leaf material still attached to crown.
…/continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL JUMBO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES – 2014 - continued
Belgrado: Good length but uneven, Good width even, Full tips, Nice appearance, Excellent weight, Fair exterior colour, Good
smoothness, Uniformity of shape a little uneven, A few noticeable lenticels, 3 to 5 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot
noticeable and a concern, Average to good interior blending, Large core size, White in cores (20-70%), Green ring around
core (10-30%), Dead center of core translucent (10-50%).
Berlin: Good length & width but a little uneven, Good Jumbo, Excellent weight, Nice appearance, Good smoothness, Uniformity of
shape a little uneven, 3 to 7 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot noticeable and a concern, A few noticeable lenticels, Extra-
large core size, Good exterior colour even, Average interior blending, White in cores (30-50%), Full tips, Red ring around
core (10-60%), Most have greening on shoulders.
Bastia: Good length but uneven, Good even width, Full tips, Good appearance, Uniformity of shape even, , Cavity spot noticeable
on odd carrot, 2 to 5 cavity spots per root, Odd noticeable lenticel, Good exterior colour even, Fairly smooth, Green ring
around core (10-30%), Good interior blending, Good weight, Large core size, Dead center of core translucent (10-40%).
Jerada: Good length & width very even, Full tips, Average appearance, Excellent weight, Exterior colour pale, Fairly smooth,
Uniformity of shape very even, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Odd noticeable lenticel, Odd carrot ringy, Interior blending a
little poor, Red or green ring around core (20-50%), Dead center of core translucent (20-30%), Average to large core size.
SV 2384: Slicer potential, Good length & width but uneven, Full tips, Average to good appearance, Uniformity of shape even, Some
bends and curves, Fair exterior colour even, Poor interior blending, Fairly smooth, Average to good weight, Average core
size, Cavity spot slight concern, 1 to 5 cavity spots per root, Red ring around core (60-40%), White in cores (10-20%), Nice
packing carrots.
…/continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL JUMBO TYPES EVALUATION NOTES – 2014 - continued
Fidra: Slicer potential, Good length & width very even, Full tips, Average appearance, Exterior colour even, Uniformity of shape
very even, 3 to 5 cavity spots per root, Some cavity spot noticeable, Odd carrot ringy, Fairly smooth, Red or green ring
around core (20%), poor to average interior blending uneven, A few noticeable lenticels, Dead center of core translucent (60-
70%), Good weight, White in cores (10%), Average core size, Odd Jumbo bit short.
Canberra: Length very uneven, Good width uneven, Full tips, Nice appearance, Good to excellent weight, Good smoothness,
Uniformity of shape a little uneven, Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot, 1 to 5 cavity spots per root, Good exterior colour,
Extra-large core size, Good interior blending, Green ring around core (10%), Odd noticeable lenticel, Big Jumbo but some to
short.
Carochoice Jumbo: Good length even, Good width a little uneven, Tapered tips, A little rough appearance, Average weight, Fair exterior
colour, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape a little uneven, A few bends and curves, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot
noticeable on odd carrot, A touch ringy, Poor interior blending, Extra-large core size, Green ring around core (20-60%),
Yellow in cores (10-30%), Jumbo is an oversized packer with tapered ends.
New Hall Jumbo: Good length even, Good width even, Excellent weight, Good exterior colour, Good smoothness, Uniformity of shape even,
Cavity spot noticeable on odd carrot, 3 to 5 cavity spots per root, Odd carrot ringy, Average interior blending uneven, Green
ring around core (40-50%), Translucency throughout core (30-50%), Full tips, Average appearance, Large core size, A few
noticeable lenticels, Good packer.
# YEARS
CULTIVAR SOURCE TESTED cm Inches t/ha B/A SCORE *
DOMINION Sto 5 25.4 10.0 92.3 1486 86 6.82
INDIANA Bejo 7 25.3 10.0 73.2 1193 81 7.20
SIX SHOOTER HM 5 24.8 9.8 87.4 1408 82 6.96
NEVADA Bejo 4 24.7 9.7 83.1 1338 75 6.72
ENTERPRISE Sto 10 24.6 9.8 87.4 1421 85 6.81
ENVY Sem 10 23.8 9.6 100.2 1613 88 6.58
ACHIEVE Sto 7 23.8 9.5 98.0 1578 83 6.74
ORANGE PAK Nor 7 23.7 9.3 85.1 1369 87 6.82
MAGNUM HM 4 23.7 9.3 95.3 1534 86 6.75
CARO-CHIEF Sem 4 23.7 9.3 76.1 1359 82 7.25
ORANGETTE Sto 5 23.4 9.2 96.2 1368 87 6.90
CANADA SUPER X Sol 14 23.3 9.2 80.8 1376 83 6.95
SIX PAK HM 20 23.0 9.1 79.0 1273 86 6.98
SUNRISE Cro 15 23.0 9.1 86.0 1438 86 6.82
CELLOBUNCH Sem 25 22.8 9.0 96.0 1578 84 6.63
BASTIA Bejo 10 22.7 9.0 102.7 1654 87 6.77
ORLANDO GOLD Sto 7 22.6 8.9 69.2 1235 86 7.35
FONTANA Bejo 13 22.4 8.9 108.7 1750 89 6.33
JERADA RZ 4 22.3 8.8 103.9 1673 86 7.13
WARMIA RZ 4 22.1 9.5 75.0 1208 84 6.53
Listed in order of length. * 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
LONG TERM AVERAGES OF CARROT CULTIVAR TRIALS
LENGTH
.../ continued
MARKETABLE
MARKETABLE
YIELD %
# YEARS
CULTIVAR SOURCE TESTED cm Inches t/ha B/A MARKETABLE SCORE *
SIX PAK II HM 15 22.1 8.7 78.0 1328 84 6.80
PRONTO Sem 5 21.9 8.6 90.4 1482 85 7.35
COSTELLO Sol 5 21.7 8.8 74.4 1199 75 6.78
IMPERATOR 58 Cro 9 21.7 8.5 50.3 899 78 6.40
OLYMPUS Sto 4 21.6 8.4 83.1 1338 80 6.36
BELGRADO Bejo 7 21.5 8.7 109.0 1755 84 6.24
AVENGER Sem 7 21.5 8.5 81.0 1369 80 6.90
ORANGE SHERBET Sto 10 21.2 8.3 73.4 1310 84 6.75
CAROPAK Sem 8 20.9 8.2 74.1 1323 85 6.85
CHANCELLOR Sem 7 20.9 8.2 76.8 1371 83 6.85
BRADFORD Bejo 4 20.8 8.2 129.6 2087 94 6.75
GOLD PAK 28 FM 12 20.8 8.2 55.9 998 85 6.65
PAK MOR HM 5 20.7 8.2 62.4 1114 81 6.55
PARAMOUNT Sem 7 20.6 8.1 82.1 1467 85 6.75
ABBOTT Sol 4 20.5 8.1 80.7 1298 79 6.63
PROSPECTOR Sem 5 20.2 8.0 95.0 1696 83 7.15
CROFTON RZ 5 19.9 7.7 65.6 1056 83 6.80
DOMINATOR Nun 13 19.7 7.8 63.9 1141 85 6.80
KLONDIKE NANTES Sto 10 19.6 7.7 72.1 1288 85 6.85
NILAND Bejo 4 17.8 8.4 93.0 1496 86 6.81
Listed in order of length. * 10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
LONG TERM AVERAGES OF CARROT CULTIVAR TRIALS - continued
LENGTH
MARKETABLE
YIELD %
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
# C
arro
ts H
arv
este
d
#
> 4
.4 c
m
# 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m
To
tal
Har
ves
t W
eig
ht
(kg
)
Wei
gh
t >
4.4
cm
(k
g)
Wei
gh
t 2
.0 t
o 4
.4 c
m (
kg
)
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld t
/ha
Mar
ket
able
Yie
ld B
/A
% M
ark
etab
le
% O
ver
size
Maj
ori
ty o
f C
ull
s
KELLY BEJO 144 58 63 29.39 18.66 7.25 129.6 2086 88.2 63.5 SM
PURPLE SUN BEJO 141 24 85 18.17 5.84 9.48 76.6 1233 84.3 32.1 F
Listed in order of % Marketable.
CARROT CULTIVAR ADAPTATION TRIAL - 2014
... / continued
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
Sh
ape
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f S
hap
e
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f W
idth
Un
ifo
rmit
y o
f L
eng
th
Ap
pea
ran
ce
Res
ista
nce
to
Gre
enin
g
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Ex
tern
al C
olo
ur
Rat
ing
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r
Inte
rnal
Co
lou
r R
atin
g
Sco
re
Bli
gh
t R
atin
g
KELLY BEJO GP 7.0 6.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 DO 8.0 LO 7.0 6.86 7.0
PURPLE SUN BEJO GP 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 DP 5.0 P 5.0 7.00 5.0
Listed in order of % Marketable.
CARROT CULTIVAR ADAPTATION TRIAL - 2014 - continued
... / continued
10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
Cu
ltiv
ar
So
urc
e
% C
ore
of
To
tal
Wid
th
Lea
f L
eng
th (
cm)
% C
avit
y S
po
t &
Deg
ree
Sh
ape
of
Cro
wn
Ro
ot
Len
gth
(cm
)
Ro
ot
Wid
th (
cm)
Sta
nd
per
Fo
ot
Lea
f C
olo
ur
Av
erag
e #
of
See
der
s
% W
eev
il D
amag
e
% R
ust
Fly
Dam
age
Lea
f S
tru
ctu
re
KELLY BEJO 47.6 59 90LM CC 23.8 5.4 18.9 G 0.0 13.2 3.5 AL
PURPLE SUN BEJO 43.2 50 0 CV 21.7 3.8 18.5 G 0.0 9.2 0.0 FL
Listed in order of % Marketable.
CARROT CULTIVAR ADAPTATION TRIAL - 2014 - continued
10.0 = Most Desirable, 7.5 = Good, 6.0 = Average
ADAPTATION CARROT CULTIVAR TRIAL EVALUATION NOTES - 2014
Kelly: Jumbo carrot, Poor to good length very uneven, Good width even, Tapered full tips, Good appearance, Good weight, Good
exterior colour even, Fairly smooth, Uniformity of shape even, 1 to 2 cavity spots per root, Cavity spot noticeable on odd
carrot, Odd noticeable lenticel, Odd ringy carrot, Large core size, Red ring around core (50%), Average interior blending,
Poor packer, Some to short.
Purple Sun: Packing carrot, Okay length even, Average to good width even, Tapered tips, Good appearance, Average weight, Exterior
colour uneven, Poor smoothness, Uniformity of shape even, A little ringy, Average core size, Yellow ring around core
(40%), Interior blending very uneven, Yellow in cores (20%).
Cult
ivar
Sourc
e
% M
arket
able
% W
eight
Lo
ss
% D
ecay
Deg
ree
of
Rot
**
% R
oot
Spro
uts
% T
op S
pro
uts
CROFTON RZ 89.9 a* 5.7 a 3.6 a 7.3 a-d 67 g-l 93 h-k
JERADA RZ 89.4 ab 7.0 a 2.9 a 8.3 a 28 a-e 73 ab
NERJA Bejo 88.9 ab 6.1 a 3.7 a 7.7 abc 82 kl 95 ijk
FIDRA RZ 88.3 abc 6.3 a 4.5 abc 8.0 ab 68 g-l 92 g-k
NEW HALL jumbo Bejo 88.1 abc 6.6 a 4.3 ab 7.7 abc 50 d-h 88 e-j
NEW HALL cello Bejo 87.7 abc 6.7 a 4.6 abc 7.7 abc 27 a-d 80 a-e
TEXTO Vil 87.4 a-d 6.4 a 5.3 a-d 6.0 c-g 40 b-f 90 f-j
NAVAL Bejo 87.3 a-d 7.9 a 3.9 a 8.3 a 70 h-l 85 c-h
YOSEMITE Vil 86.6 a-e 8.2 a 4.5 abc 6.3 b-f 43 c-g 82 b-f
CELLOBUNCH Sto 86.2 a-f 5.0 a 8.1 a-f 6.7 a-e 80 jkl 87 d-i
CAROCHOICE cello UNF 85.3 a-g 6.1 a 7.7 a-f 6.0 c-g 53 e-i 95 ijk
WARMIA SN 84.9 a-h 7.5 a 7.0 a-e 6.0 c-g 37 a-f 78 a-d
CAROCHOICE jumbo UNF 84.8 a-h 8.9 a 5.2 a-d 6.7 a-e 55 f-j 88 e-j
BERLIN Bejo 84.5 a-i 6.6 a 8.3 a-g 6.7 a-e 58 f-k 83 c-g
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test.
** 10.0 = No Disease, 6.0 = Moderate, 1.0 = Severe (liquified)
CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIAL - 2013 - 2014
… / continued
Cult
ivar
Sourc
e
% M
arket
able
% W
eight
Lo
ss
% D
ecay
Deg
ree
of
Rot
**
% R
oot
Spro
uts
% T
op S
pro
uts
BASTIA Bejo 84.0 a-i* 7.7 a 7.7 a-f 6.0 c-g 17 ab 82 b-f
CR 2289 Sem 83.4 a-i 4.1 a 11.5 d-i 5.0 efg 77 i-l 92 g-k
NILAND Bejo 82.6 b-i 6.1 a 10.6 b-h 5.7 d-g 88 l 100 k
SV 2384 Sem 82.1 c-j 6.3 a 10.6 b-h 6.0 c-g 67 g-l 83 c-g
COSTELLO Sol 80.7 d-k 7.9 a 10.8 c-h 6.0 c-g 25 a-d 72 a
BELGRADO Bejo 80.2 e-k 4.6 a 14.7 ghi 6.7 a-e 13 a 88 e-j
ENTERPRISE Sto 79.7 f-k 6.5 a 13.1 e-i 5.0 efg 37 a-f 78 a-d
OLYMPUS Sto 78.6 g-k 6.4 a 14.0 f-i 4.3 g 68 g-l 92 g-k
MOE Sol 78.1 h-k 8.5 a 12.3 e-i 5.3 efg 58 f-k 82 b-f
BERMUDA Bejo 77.8 ijk 9.0 a 12.4 e-i 5.7 d-g 85 l 97 jk
ENVY Sto 75.4 jk 7.9 a 15.8 hij 4.7 fg 50 d-h 77 abc
BERN Bejo 74.8 kl 6.9 a 17.7 ijk 5.7 d-g 68 g-l 87 d-i
FONTANA Bejo 73.9 kl 4.2 a 21.2 jk 4.3 g 20 abc 87 d-i
ACHIEVE Sto 68.6 l 6.7 a 24.1 k 4.3 g 38 a-f 82 b-f
Trial Average 78.6 6.6 14.0 5.3 51 85
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* Numbers in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P = 0.05, Fisher's Protected LSD Test.
** 10.0 = No Disease, 6.0 = Moderate, 1.0 = Severe (liquified)
CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIAL - 2013 - 2014 - continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIAL EVALUATION NOTES 2013-2014
Crofton: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, Odd crown & canker rot, Rots are just starting or established, Rot is
dry or moist, Stored Good.
Jerada: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts lengths uneven, All tip rot, Rot is just starting and dry, Stored
Excellent.
Nerja: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts lengths uneven, Majority tip rot, Odd crown & canker rot, Rot is just
starting and dry, Sprouting a bit of a concern, Stored Fair to good.
Fidra: Top & root sprouts light 1-2.5cm, Top & root sprouts lengths uneven, Mostly tip rot, A few canker rot, Rots are just starting
and dry, Sprouting a bit of a concern, Stored Good.
New Hall: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts lengths a little uneven, Tip & canker rot, Odd crown rot,
Jumbo Rot varies from just starting to established, Rot is dry, Stored Good to Excellent.
New Hall: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, Some crown rot, Rot varies from just starting to established,
Cello Rot is dry or moist, Stored Good.
Texto: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts lengths uneven, Majority tip rot, Odd crown rot, Rot varies from just
starting to established, Rot is moist, Stored Good.
.../continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIAL EVALUATION NOTES 2013-2014 - continued
Naval: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Top & root sprouts lengths slightly uneven, All tip rot, Rot is just starting and dry,
Stored Good.
Yosemite: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, Odd crown rot, Rot is just starting and dry, Stored Good.
Cellobunch: Top sprouts 1-2.5cm slightly uneven, Root sprouts moderate 1-5cm, Root sprouts lengths very uneven, Majority tip rot, Odd
canker rot, Rot is slightly established, Rot is moist, Sprouting a concern, Stored Fair.
Carochoice: Top & root sprouts light to moderate 1-5cm, Top & root sprouts lengths uneven, Majority tip rot, Some crown rot, Rot is
Cello established, Rot is moist, Sprouting is a concern, Stored Fair.
Warmia: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, Odd canker & crown rot, Rot is slightly established and moist,
Carrots slightly dried out, Stored Good.
Carochoice: Top & root sprouts just starting to light 0-2.5cm, Root sprouts lengths uneven, Majority tip rot, A few canker rot, Rot is
Jumbo lightly established, Rot is moist, Stored Good.
Berlin: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, A few canker & crown rot, Rot is lightly established and dry, Stored
Good.
.../continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIAL EVALUATION NOTES 2013-2014 - continued
Bastia: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, A few crown & canker rot, Rot is just starting to lightly established,
Rot is dry or moist, Stored Good.
CR 2289: Top sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts just starting to moderately established 05cm, Root sprouts lengths uneven,
Majority tip rot, A few crown & canker rot, Rot is established and a concern, Rot is moist, Sprouting a concern, Stored a
little Poor.
Niland: Top sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Light amount of root sprouts 1-2.5cm, Top & root sprouts lengths slightly uneven, Tip &
canker rot, Rot is slightly established, Rot is moist or dry, Stored Okay.
CR 2384: Top sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts lightly established 1-2.5cm, Top & root sprouts lengths slightly uneven,
Majority tip rot, A few crown & canker rot, Rot is lightly established and moist, Stored Fair.
Costello: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, A few canker rot, Rot is established and dry, Rot is a slight concern,
Stored Fair.
Belgrado: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, A few canker rot, Rot is slightly established and dry, and Rot is a
slight concern, Stored Fair to good.
Enterprise: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, A few crown & canker rot, Rot is established and moist, Rot is a
concern, Stored Fair.
.../continued
MAIN CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIAL EVALUATION NOTES 2013-2014 - continued
Olympus: Top & root sprouts are just starting to moderate 0-5cm, Top & root sprouts lengths uneven, Majority tip rot, Odd canker rot,
Rot is just starting to well established, Rot is moist, Rot is a concern, Some carrots are dried out, Stored Poor to fair.
Moe: Top & root sprouts are just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts slightly uneven, Majority tip rot, Some crown & canker rot, Rot is
lightly established and moist, Some carrots are dried out, Stored Fair.
Bermuda: Top & root sprouts moderate established 1-5cm, Tip & canker rot, Rot is moderately established and dry, Stored Okay.
Envy: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Top sprouts lengths slightly uneven, Majority tip rot, Some crown & canker rot, Rot
is slightly established and moist, Rot is a big concern, Stored Poor.
Bern: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Root sprouts lengths uneven, Majority tip rot, A few canker, Rot is established and
moist, Rot is a concern, Stored Fair.
Fontana: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority tip rot, Odd canker & crown rot, Rot is moderately established, Rot is dry
or moist, Rot is a concern, Stored Fair.
Achieve: Top & root sprouts just starting 0-1cm, Majority canker rot, A few tip and crown rot, Rot is well established, Rot is dry or
moist, Rot is a big concern, Stored Poor.
DEGREE*
# YEARS OF
CULTIVAR SOURCE TESTED DECAY
SPARTAN CLASSIC 80 Sto 4 5.5
BLAZE Rog 4 4.9
HM 03 HM 3 7.3
KLONDIKE NANTES Sto 4 6.0
PAK MOR HM 6 4.2
ORANGETTE Sto 5 6.3
ORANGE SHERBET Sto 6 4.5
AVENGER Sem 7 7.0
CANADA SUPER X Sol 14 5.5
CARO-CHIEF Sem 5 5.0
ORLANDO GOLD Sto 6 4.2
SIX PAK II HM 15 5.5
DISCOVERY Rog 3 4.3
CHANCELLOR Sem 7 4.2
PROSPECTOR Sem 4 4.3
CROFTON RZ 4 7.7
INFINITY Bejo 5 7.8
FLAME Rog 4 4.6
BRADFORD Bejo 5 7.8
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* 10.0 = No Disease, 6.0 = Moderate, 1.0 = Severe (liquified)
7.9
4.9
17.4
10.0
6.3
11.4
11.4
Storage period is approximately 9 months.
11.0
12.1
12.3
13.2
13.3
13.3
2.4
4.8
2.6
5.4
6.3
6.5
7.6
8.1
8.7
9.2
11.5
11.9
10.1
12.7
12.3
6.8
10.0
12.0
16.0
8.1
8.5
11.3
11.5
16.8
9.0
86.8
86.7
86.7
83.4
82.6
82.1
92.4
97.6
95.2
84.6
94.6
93.7
90.8
89.0
87.9
87.7
MARKETABLE
... / continued
91.9
LONG TERM AVERAGES - CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIALS
%
DECAY
% WEIGHT
LOSS
91.3
IN STORAGE
%
93.5
DEGREE *
# YEARS OF
CULTIVAR SOURCE TESTED DECAY
ENTERPRISE Sem 8 6.7
SIX PENCE HM 4 4.0
TRIGGER Sem 4 6.3
BELGRADO Bejo 5 7.1
SIX PAK HM 20 5.8
COSTELLO Sol 5 7.3
CELLOBUNCH Sem 22 6.6
ORANGE PAK Nor 8 6.8
SUNRISE Cro 15 6.8
CAROPAK Sem 4 4.2
INDIANA Bejo 7 7.0
FONTANA Bejo 13 6.8
DOMINION Sem 4 5.8
ABBOTT Sol 4 6.1
BASTIA Bejo 9 6.7
ACHIEVE Sem 7 6.4
SIX SHOOTER HM 5 6.0
NEVADA Bejo 4 5.8
ENVY Sem 10 6.5
Listed in order of % Marketable.
* 10.0 = No Disease, 6.0 = Moderate, 1.0 = Severe (liquified)
17.5
8.7
8.5
11.5
14.2
18.3
13.3
11.1
13.6
13.4
13.1
18.4
7.6
8.6
9.0
7.7
8.1
8.2
22.3
13.7
13.0
12.8
11.0
14.6
16.5
12.8
10.7
11.6
15.4
11.3
8.4
10.6
11.5
10.3
13.0
13.2
7.7
IN STORAGE
%
10.2
73.0
73.6
71.5
73.6
69.1
68.2
77.7
79.3
75.7
75.1
74.9
81.6
81.6
79.8
79.3
78.6
78.6
81.9
Storage period is approximately 9 months.
%
MARKETABLE
% WEIGHT
LOSS
DECAY
80.4
LONG TERM AVERAGES - CARROT CULTIVAR STORAGE TRIALS - continued