carsi & doitt co-operative nycmap maintenance & enhancement

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CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

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Page 1: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

CARSI & DOITTCo-operative NYCMap

Maintenance & Enhancement

Page 2: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Products and Application Development

• Incremental Updates

• BIN Project

• Creation of NYC DEM

Page 3: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

NYCMap Specifications

2001-02 update enhanced 0.75 feet orthophotography true orthophotos for Manhattan 3-D model of every building in Manhattan

and every block in other boroughs with a building >= 7 stories

New Features: billboards, park paths, ballfields, pools, etc.

Page 4: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

NYCMap Creation and Update: “the Old Way”

Hard Copy Maps with Corrections

Sanborn Re-checkGeometric accuracy

Positional correctness

Send to Sanbornas hard copy

Correct

Export to CARSI

Hard Copy Maps

CARSIInspect forcorrectness

Process repeats for each of the 1,900 tiles in base map.

Updated Base Map

Updated Hard Copy Maps

Send correctionsto Sanbornas hard copy.

Repeat process 2-3 timesuntil correct.

Page 5: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Updating the NYCMap from 1996 to

2001-2 : the New Way

Incremental Updating Process Capture new objects, deleted objects and update

objects photogrammetrically Bring in QC objects for review

• compare with new orthophotography• test against changes registered by DOB and DDC• accept or reject QC objects

• accept - system updated automatically Validation of accepted QC object

Page 6: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

SANBORNPhoto Update

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

InsertChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

ChangesAccept

Changes

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

Aerial SurveyKinematic GPS

Inertial Navigation Unit

ScanningBundle

AdjustmentStereo-model

Orthophoto

Import old basemap

Supply of GPS Data

Compilation

Analog and/or digital output

Detectchanges

Capture changes

GenericASCII

CARSI QC Objects

Sanborn Process

Film Development

Control Points

Page 7: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

ChangedObjectsDetect

changes

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

Aerial SurveyKinematic GPS

Inertial Navigation Unit

ScanningBundle

AdjustmentStereo-model

Orthophoto

Import old basemap

Supply of GPS Data

Compilation

Analog and/or digital output

Detectchanges

Capture changes

GenericASCII

CARSI QC Objects

Sanborn Process

Film Development

Control Points

SanbornRe-check

SANBORNPhoto Update Generic

ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

Page 8: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Generic ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

InspectChanges

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

Base Map QC/QA objects:

• Approximately 320 tiles (2000m.sq.)

• Average number of QA objects per tile: 700

Insert

Update

Delete

Tile # 30056

Page 9: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Generic ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

InspectChanges

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

Base Map:1996 Ortho-photographyand planimetric data

Page 10: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Generic ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

InspectChanges

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

Base Map:2001 Ortho-photographyand planimetric data

Page 11: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Generic ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

InspectChanges

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

QC/QA Objects

Base Map:2001 Ortho-photographyand planimetric data

Page 12: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Generic ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

InspectChanges

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

DeleteCorrect

QC/QA Objects

2001 Updated Base Map

Base Map:2001 Ortho-photographyand planimetric data

Page 13: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

InspectChanges

Insert

Update

Delete

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

Before accepting changes After accepting changes

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Correct

Buildings

Page 14: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

InspectChanges

Insert

Update

Delete

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Correct

Before accepting changes After accepting changes

Buildings Changed

Page 15: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

InspectChanges

Insert

Update

Delete

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Correct

Before accepting changes After accepting changes

Buildings Deleted

Page 16: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

Delete

Reject ChangesSanbornRe-check

Correct

Rejected QC Object for new building

New building’s polygonoverlaps existing building

Page 17: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

Update

Delete

Reject ChangesSanbornRe-check

Correct

Features overlooked by Sanborn

QC rejected object

Sanborn Re-checkGeometric accuracy

Positional correctness

Changed Objects

CARSI QC Objects

Send to Sanbornas Generic ASCII

Correct

Send to CARSIas Generic ASCII

Missed feature

Capture geometry and position

Page 18: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

UPDATED NYCMap

Apply to database

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Update

DeleteCorrect

GEOMETRY

Buildings

•Internals - completely surrounded/bordered by buildings?

•Faces - bordered by exactly one building polygon?

•Edges

Must be building internal if shared by two or more buildings

Must be building face if not shared with another building

•Slivers – report all buildings smaller then 5 square feet

Street Centerlines

•Street-centreline – feature overlap

•Intersection of hidden street-centreline with visible street-centreline

Visible street centerline may continue onto hidden segment with same name.

•Not connected street-centrelines

•Street-centerlines that end at something other than a dead-end or street intersection (3 or more street centerlines).

ATTRIBUTES

Railroad

•Name inconsistencies along connected railroad lines

Street Centerlines

•Street-centreline – LION file: report any inconsistent street names based on LION

Page 19: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

UPDATED NYCMapApply to

database

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Update

DeleteCorrect

Base Map 2003

• Approximately 320 tiles (2000m.sq.)

• Average number of QA objects per tile: 700

• Average number of rejected QA objects per tile: 30

• Estimated number of changes: 224,000

Accepted QA/QC objects

Rejected QA/QC objects

Map Legend

Page 20: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

UPDATED NYCMapApply to

database

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Update

DeleteCorrect

Buildings Building Component, Building Internal

Open Spaces

Transportation •Curbs•Street centerlines

•Railroads•Transportation Structures Bridge, Tunnel, Railroad Viaduct

Utility Tank, Tower, Antenna

Billboard-Toll

Topography Spot Elevations, Contour Lines

Hydrography•Hydro centrelines•Hydro features Lake, Reservoir, Pond, Wetland. Beach, Bay•Hydro Structures Pier, Jetty, Seawall

Cemetery, Recreation Areas, Ball Fields, Pools, Hard Surface Courts, Skating Rings, Playgrounds, Parking lots.

Power Plant Substation

Bike Pedestrian Path, Unpaved trails in parks

Unpaved Trails in Parks

Page 21: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

NYCMap Incremental Updates and Database Integration

Apply to database

UPDATED NYCMap

SANBORNPhoto Update

ChangedObjectsDetect

changesGeneric ASCII

CARSIQA Objects Inspect

Changes

Insert

AcceptChanges

VALIDATIONGeometric TopologyAttribute Consistency

SanbornRe-check Reject Changes

Update

DeleteCorrect

Base Map: 1996Checkpoint: 10/10/1996 11:12:07

Base Map: 2003Checkpoint: 9/24/2003 13:11:09Objects: 37,812

Base Map: ChangesCheckpoint: 9/24/2003 13:11:09Objects: 704

NYCMap Users

Propagate Changes

Export changes as ASCII

Propagation of Base Map Changes to City Agencies

Detect Changes

Page 22: CARSI & DOITT Co-operative NYCMap Maintenance & Enhancement

Incremental Updates: “the New Way”

Implications of Incremental Updates Application

• Save Money• Save Time• Incremental Updates• Improve Data Quality