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case digests in civil law

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OLAGUER vs PURUGGANAN FACTS: Alleges that he was the owner of 60,000 share of sto!s "worth 600!#, e$%lo&e' as E(P )*s+ness'a& Cor%orat+on, Pres+'ent of )*s+ness'a& nfo S&ste$ an' Sves - )*s+ness'a& .ar!et+ng Cor%/ At+ve +n the %ol+t+al o%%os+t+on aga+nst .aros together w+th res%s Ra*l Los+n an' Enr+*e 1oa*+n/ Los+n, 1oa*+n, an' 2etor 2ol+fe3a ha' an *nwr+tten agree$ent that, +n the event that E'*ar'o was arreste', the& wo*l' s*%%ort the E'*ar'o4s fa$+l& 5& the ont+n*e' %a&$ent of h+s salar&/ Ee*te' a S%e+al Power of Attorne& on 78968; a%%o+nt+ng Los+n,  1oa*+n an' 2o<le3a fo r the %*r%os e of sell+ng o r transfer r+ng %et+t+on er4s shar es of sto! w+th )*s+ness 'a&/ =*r+ng tr+al, E'*ar'o test+<e' that he agree' to ee*te the SPA +n or'er to anel h+s shares of sto!, even 5efore the& are sol', for the %*r%ose of oneal+ng that he was a sto!hol'er of )*s+ness'a&, +n the event of a $+l+tar& ra!'own aga+nst the o%%os+t+on/ Part+es a!nowle'ge' the SPA 5efore res%on'ent E$+l+o P*r*gganan, 1r/, who was then the Cor%orate Seretar& of )*s+ness'a&, an' at the sa$e t+$e, a notar& %*5l+ for >*e?on C+t&/ )& the t+$e he was release' fro$ %r+son 6 &ears later, he was no longer a sharehol'er +n the sa+' 5an!/ Aor'+ng to the res%on'ents, the& were @*st 'o+ng what was aor'e' +n the SPA, g+ven that the %r+e of the+rs %l*$$ete' 5elow $ar!et val*e 5ea*se of the st+g$a 5ro*ght a5o*t 5& Olag*er 5e+ng a ver& %ro$+nent o%%os+t+on+st/  SSUE: hether a5sene as $ent+one' +n SPA sho*l' 5e *n'erstoo' as that of NCC BD/ RULNG: NO/ f +t were, then the ver& e+stene of that SPA wo*l' 5e ren'ere' n*gator&/ Olag*er has to 5e a $+nor or +nsane for that SPA to have f*nt+on/ An SPA has to 5e onstr*e' str+tl& 5*t +ts %rov+s+on has to 5e onstr*e' as to +ts e+stene, +/e/ *n'erstoo' +n a wa& that w+ll g+ve $ore %ower8 f*nt+on to that SPA/ S+ne the sa+' SPA ee*te' 5& Olag*er gave %owers to the res%on'ents to at*all& '+s%ose of h+s share, he annot therefore assa+l s*h now/ An' even +f the sa+' ontrat +s assa+la5le, +t was alrea'& rat+<e' 5& the ree%t+on of the a$o*nt 600,000 5& Olag*er4s w+fe an' +nlaws fro$ D;0D;9/ (al'e? vs/ Re%*5l+ GR No/ D06B, Se%te$5er , 900; FACTS: Angel+ta (al'e? was $arr+e' w+th So<o +n 1an*ar& D;D/ She gave 5+rth to a 5a5& g+rl na$e' Nan&/ The& arg*e' onstantl& 5ea*se So<o was *ne$%lo&e' an' '+' not 5r+ng ho$e an& $one& / n .arh D;9, the latter left the+r ho*se/ Angel+ta an' her h+l' wa+te' *nt+l +n .a& D;9, the& 'e+'e' to go 5a ! to her %arents ho$e/ B &ears have %asse' w+tho*t an& wor' fro$ So<o *nt+l +n Oto5er D;7 when he showe' *% an' the& agree' to se%arate an' ee*te' a 'o*$ent to that ee t/ t was the last t+$e the& saw ea h other an' ha' never hear' of ever s+ne/ )el+ev+ng that So<o was alrea'& 'ea', %et+t+oner $arr+e' ( +rg+l+o Re&es +n 1*ne D;7/ (+rg+l+os a%%l+at+on for nat*ral+?at+on +n US was 'en+e' 5ea*se %et+t+oners $arr+age w+th So<o was s*5s+st+ng/ 2ene, +n .ar h 900, %et+t+oner <le' a %et+t+on see!+ng 'elarat+on of %res*$%t+ve 'eath of So<o/ SSUE: hether or not %et+t+oners $arr+age w+th (+rg+l+o +s val+' 'es%+te la! of 'elarat+on of %res*$%t+ve 'eath of So<o/ 2EL=:  The o*rt r*le' that no 'eree on th e %res*$%t+on of So< os 'eath +s n eessar& 5ea *se C+v+l Co'e governs '*r+ng D;D an' not Fa$+l& Co'e where at least onse*t+ve &ears of a5sene +s onl& nee'e'/ Th*s, %et+t+oner was a%a+tate' to $arr& (+rg+l+o an' the+r $arr+age +s legal an' val+'/  LEONOR (S COURT OF APPEALS GR NO/ DD97; APRL 9 D;;6 FACTS:

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Page 1: Case Digests in Civil Law

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http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2002/may2002/130277.htm#_edn1
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http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2002/may2002/130277.htm#_edn10
http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2002/may2002/130277.htm#_edn11
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http://reenfab.blogspot.com/2014/04/case-digest-compania-general-de-tabacos.html
http://reenfab.blogspot.com/2014/04/case-digest-compania-general-de-tabacos.html
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http://scire-licet.blogspot.com/2008/04/masikip-v-city-of-pasig.html
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