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  • 7/27/2019 Cash Book - Principles of Accounting

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    Principles Of AccountingPrinciples of Accounting Made Easy

    Home Topics Pricacy Policy Contact Us Search

    Accounting Quick Cash Balance Sheet Cash Converters

    Cash Book

    What is cash book?Cash book is For recording the receipts and payments of cash and cheques only.

    It is considered as both a journal and a ledger.

    Cash Discount and Trade Discount:

    (A) Cash Discount: The term cash discount refers to the reduction or allowance given for quick

    payment in cash or by cheque. The cash discount can be discount allowed or discount received.

    (i) Discount allowed: A reduction given to customers (debtors) who pay their accounts within the time

    limit. Discount allowed is an expense for the business.

    (ii) Discount received: A reduction given to us by the suppliers (creditors) when we pay their accountsbefore the time allowed has elapsed. Discount received is an income for the business.

    (B) Trade Discount: Trade discount is the reduction allowed from the list price (selling price) of thegoods. Trade discount is not recorded in the accounts but cash discounts are recorded in the accounts.

    (1) Two-Column Cash book: The cash book for recording cash and cheque transactions together isknown as the two-column cash book

    . Contra Entry: A contra entry for cash book items is where both the debit and credit are shownin the cash book itself.

    Format of the Two Column Cash Book

    Assignment Questions:

    1. A cash book shows a debit balance $ 50. What does this mean?

    A. There is cash in hand $ 50 B. Cash has been over spent by $ 50

    C. Total cash paid out $ 50 D. Total cash received is less than $ 50

    2. We bought goods on credit from Charles. He was paid within prescribed time and he gave a reductionfor that. What does this reduction mean for us?

    A. Discount allowed B. Discount received

    C. Discount given D. Special discount

    3. Which of the books does consist a cash account and a bank account put together in to one book?

    A. Cash book B. Bank book C. Sales book D. Pass book

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    Page 1 of 13Cash Book - Principles Of Accounting

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    4. A trader maintains the two column cash book.

    Debit balance of bank column $ 1,000

    Cheques deposited $ 200

    Cheques drawn for cash $ 350

    What is the balance of the bank column at the end?

    A. $ 1,150 B. $ 1,000 C. $ 850 D. $ 1,550

    5. What does the discount column of the cash book record?

    A. Discounts for trade customers B. Discounts for prompt payment

    C. Discount for bulk buying D. Discount for suppliers

    6. A cash book shows a debit balance $ 50. What does this mean?

    A. There is cash in hand $ 50 B. Cash has been over spent by $ 50

    C. Total cash paid out $ 5 D. Total cash received is less than $ 50

    7. We bought goods on credit from Charles. He was paid within prescribed time and he gave a reductionfor that. What does this reduction mean for us?

    A. Discount allowed B. Discount received

    C. Discount given D. Special discount

    8. Which of the books does consist a cash account and a bank account put together in to one book?

    A. Cash book B. Bank book

    C. Sales book D. Pass book

    9. A trader maintains the two column cash book.

    Debit balance of bank column $ 1,000

    Cheques deposited $ 200

    Cheques drawn for cash $ 350

    What is the balance of the bank column at the end?

    A. $ 1,150 B. $ 1,000 C. $ 850 D. $ 1,550

    10. What does the discount column of the cash book record?

    A. Discounts for trade customers B. Discounts for prompt payment

    C. Discount for bulk buying D. Discount for suppliers

    LONG QUESTIONS:

    Q.1. Prepare a Two Column Cash Book for the month of December 2005 from the following transactions.

    2005

    Dec 1 Proprietor puts Capital into a bank account for the business $ 9,400

    Dec 2 Received cheque from Boon $ 1,100

    Dec 4 Cash Sales $ 1,200

    Dec 6 Paid rent by cash $ 450

    Dec 7 Deposited Cash into Bank $ 500

    Dec 15 Cash Sales paid directly into the Bank $ 400

    Dec 23 Paid cheque to S,wills $ 2,700

    Dec 29 Withdrew cash from bank for business use $ 1,200

    Dec 30 Paid wages in cash $ 1,100

    Q.2. Prepare a Two column cash book for the month of January 2006 from the following transactions.

    2006

    Jan 1 Started business with Cash $ 10,000 and of Bank $ 15,000

    Jan 3 Bought goods by cheque $ 3,000

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    Jan 5 Sold goods for cash $ 5,000

    Jan 6 Paid Wages in cash $ 700

    Jan 10 Paid for postage and stationery $ 300 in cash

    Jan 13 Bought goods from Jack for $ 3,000

    Jan 15 Bought goods for Cash $ 5,000

    Jan 18 Sold goods and received by cheque $ 7,000

    Jan 20 Sold goods to Jim for $ 2,000

    Jan 24 Paid Telephone charges by cheque $ 1,000

    Jan 26 Cash deposited into bank $ 5,000

    Jan 27 Withdrew from Bank $ 1,000 for personal use

    Jan 29 Cash sales $ 1,500

    Jan 30 Withdrew cash from Bank business use $ 1,500

    Q. 3 Write up a Two column cash book from the following for the month

    of November 2002.

    2002 Nov.

    1 Balances brought down from the last month:

    Cash $1,050 (Dr)Bank $2,100 (Cr)

    3 Cash sales $ 600

    4 Took $1,200 from the cash till and deposited in the bank

    5 T. Terry paid us by cheque $270

    6 Bought postage stamps in cash $160

    7 Bought office furniture for cheque $180

    8 We paid L.Lucas by cheque $500

    9 Received cheque for sale of goods $ 2,000

    11 Withdrew $ 750 from the bank for business use.

    14 Paid wages in cash $ 230

    16 Paid motor expenses by cheque $100

    20 R. Numan paid us by cheque $920

    24 Paid general expenses by cash $ 72

    28 Paid insurance by cheque $54

    29 Paid rent in cash $ 400

    30 The owner took cash from the business by for his private use $ 100

    Q. 4 Prepare a two-column cash book for the month of January 2001 from the following

    transactions:

    2001

    January

    1 Balances brought down: Cash $ 4,200; Bank $1,200

    2 Bought goods for cash $1,000

    3 Bought furniture for cheque $1,200

    4 Received cheque from Sameen $5,100

    5 Received cash from Sannal $2,500

    8 Cash sales $3,500

    9 Cash purchases $2,800

    12 Paid cash for stationery $180

    14 Bought goods for cheque $1,400

    18 Received commission in cash $250

    21 Settled the account of Martin by cheque $1,800

    23 Rita settled her account of $1,000 by cheque.

    25 Paid insurance in cash $ 250

    28 Paid cash for office expenses $150

    30 Paid wages to the workers $700 in cash

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    31 Cash sales for the week $ 2,500

    31 Withdrew cash from the business bank account for business use $1,700

    Q. 5 From the following transactions, prepare the two column cash book for the month ofMarch 2003:-

    2003 March

    1 Balances b/d: Cash $ 1800 (Dr.) Bank $ 2100 (Dr)

    2 Received cheque from Samoon $ 21003 Cash sales for the week $5200

    4 Cash purchases $ 2200

    5 Carriage inwards paid in cash $200

    6 Rafi paid us cash $2000 for the settlement of his account

    8 We paid Sonu $3000 by cheque for the settlement of his account

    10 Deposited cash into the bank account $2000

    12 Paid advertising expenses in cash $500

    14 Paid cash for carriage outwards $150

    18 Bought stationery by cheque $600

    20 Bought goods by cheque $ 800

    24 Received commission by cheque$1400

    26 Paid rent of business building by cheque $1500

    28 Paid salaries by cheque $ 2000

    30 Withdrew cash from the business bank A/C for office use $3100

    31 Cheque received for the sale of goods $3100

    (2)The Three-Column Cash Book: The cash book for recording cash, bank (cheque) and discount

    transactions together. From this book cash balance, (balance of cash in hand), bank balance (balance of

    cash at bank or overdraft) total discount allowed and total discount received etc. can be found.

    Usually the discount columns are not balanced. But, the discount columns

    are totalled. The total of debit side discount column is considered as total discount allowed and the

    total of credit side discount column is considered as total discount received.

    Both the two-column cash bookand the three-column cash book serve asjournals and Ledgers

    Assignment Questions:

    Select the correct answer:

    Q. 1 A cash discount will be entered in the

    (a) two column cash book (b) three column cash book

    (c) petty cash book (d) none of the above.

    Q. 2 A trade discount will appear in the

    (a) two column cash book (b) three column cash book

    (c) petty cash book (d) none of the above.

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    Q. 3 A trade discount will

    (a) increase the selling price (b) decrease the selling price

    (c) increase the purchase price (d) none of the above.

    Q. 4 Contra entries should affect

    (a) both cash and bank columns on both sides.

    (b) both cash and Bank columns on the debit side.

    (c) both cash and bank columns on the credit side.

    (d) none of the above.

    Q. 5 A discount received will appear on the

    (a) debit side of the Two-column cashbook

    (b) credit side of the Two-column cashbook

    (c) debit side of the Three-column cashbook

    (d) credit side of the Three-column cashbook

    Q. 6 A cash discount is allowed at the time of of cash or cheque.

    (a) Sales (b) Purchase (c) Receipt (d) Payments.

    Q. 7 The left hand side of the three-column cashbook is called

    (a) payment side (b) receipts side (c) credit side (d) none of these

    Q. 8 The right hand side of the cash book is called

    (a) receipts side (b) payment side (c) income side (d) none of these

    Q. 9 The cash book is used for recording

    (a) all cash receipts only

    (b) all cash payments & receipts only

    (c) all cash & cheques receipts only

    (d) all cash & cheques receipts and payments only.

    Q. 10 A trade discount is:-`

    (a) recorded in the books (b) not recorded in the books of the business

    (c) not deducted from the value of the goods (d) none of these

    Q. 11 Which of the following statements is correct?

    A cash discount is

    (a) given to encourage people to settle their accounts within a stated time limit

    (b) the name given to a discount to increase the number of customers.

    (c) the name given to a discount for cash purchases

    (d) given for cash or credit purchases.

    Q. 12 Fill in the following with the most suitable terms

    1) An asset sold for cash is recorded in the book

    2) In a three column cash book, the discount columns are

    3) The total of the discount column in the debit side of a three column cash book is

    4) The total of the discount column in the credit side of a three column cash book is

    5) The cash book is both a and a

    6) The cash account shows balance only.

    7) The bank account may show or balance.

    8) A cash discount is a reduction allowed to encourage

    payment of cash.

    9) A trade discount is the reduction from the of goods

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    10) All receipts and payments of cheques and cash are recorded in

    11) The book for recording the receipts & payments of cash & cheques is known

    as -

    Q.13 From the following transactions your are required to prepare a Three column cash

    book for the month of February 2006

    2006

    Feb 1 Cash balance (Dr) $ 20,000 and Bank balance (Dr) $ 50,000

    Feb 2 Bought goods and paid by cheque $ 10,000

    Feb 4 Cash sales $ 5,000

    Feb 5 Bought goods from James $ 10,000

    Feb 6 Sold goods to Raheem $ 7,000

    Feb 7 Paid Wages by cash $ 500

    Feb 10 Paid Electricity charges by cheque $ 1,000

    Feb 15 Received cheque for $ 6,600 from Raheem in full settlement of his account

    Feb 20 Paid James by cash for $ 9,500 in full settlement of his account.

    Feb 23 Paid salaries by cheque $ 5,000

    Feb 25 Received commission in cash $ 2,000

    Feb 28 Cash paid into Bank $ 3,000

    Q. 14 From the following you are required to prepare a three column cash book

    for the month of March 2003

    2003 March

    1 Balances brought down: Cash $21,00 (Dr).; Bank $1,200 (Cr.)

    2 Cash sales $2,700

    3 Cash purchases $ 800

    4 Settled the account of Mathews $ 1,800 by cheque

    7 Sold an old fixture for cash $1,900

    8 Bought furniture for cheque $1,400

    9 Reema settled her account of $2,400 by cheque after deducting

    cash discount $100

    10 Received rent of building $1,000 in cash.

    12 Sold goods and received cheque $3,000

    13 Issued a cheque to Mannya $1,800 for the full settlement of

    her a/c of $1,900

    15 Received a cheque from Sunitha $2,100 for the full settlement of

    her a/c of $2,150

    17 Cash purchases for the week $1,500

    18 Paid travelling expenses in cash $150

    20 Bought machinery for cheque $ 4,500

    21 Paid cheque to Sumon $2,750 after deducting cash discount $ 150

    24 Sold goods and received cheque $800

    25 Received commission in cash $1,000

    28 Paid electricity charges by cheque $500

    29 Paid salaries for the month $2,000 in cash

    30 Sold goods and received cheque $4,100

    31 Deposited cash in the bank account $2,500

    Q. 15 Prepare a three column cash book from the following for the month of January 2003

    2003 January

    1 Balances brought down: Cash $ 2,300 (Dr.); Bank $ 5,200 (Dr.)

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    2 The following paid their accounts by cheque, in each case deducting 5% cash discount: B. Binnu $

    4,000 C. Climate $3,000

    3 Paid rent by cheque $1,000

    4 J. Jackson lent us $1,400 by cheque

    6 We paid the following accounts by cheque in each case deducting cash discount 5%:- N.North$ 900; S.South $1,400

    8 Paid Motor expenses in cash $ 250

    12 W. West paid his account of $180 by cheque $170, deducting $ 10 cash discount.

    14 Paid wages in cash $270

    16 The following paid their accounts by cheque, in each case deducting 10% cash discount: C.Cinu$1,200; D.David $3,000 ; E. Ellis $ 2,000

    18 Cash drawings from the business $280

    19 Cash withdrawn from the bank for the business use $1,500

    21 Cash sales for the week $1,500

    24 Paid to P. Potter his account of $800 in cash $ 750 after deducting $50 as cash discount.

    27 Bought furniture for cheque $1,500

    28 Received rent by cheque $180

    29 Cash sales $1,650

    30 Paid salaries $3,000 by cheque

    31 Paid rent $1,000 in cash and insurance $500 by cheque.

    Q. 16 From the following information taken from the books of Peter Shewag, prepare a

    three column cash book for the month of March 2001 and balance the cash book

    on that date:

    01 March Balances brought forward from the previous month:

    Cash $23,000; Bank $11,000

    02 March Received cash from the following in each case after deducting 10%

    cash discount: Ameen $6,000; Ahmed $5,000

    05 March Received commission by cheque from Aishath $7,100

    07 March Issued cheques to the following in each case after deducting 5% cash

    discount: Afzal $4,600; Shifana $6,400

    09 March Paid cash to Faruhana $1,000

    11 March Paid Power charges by cheque $200

    15 March Bought one machinery for cash $3,000

    17 March Received a cheque from Smith for $6,900 after deducting $2,100 as

    cash discount.

    21 March Rent received by cheque $2,000

    22 March Cash withdrawn from the bank $500 for the business use.

    24 March Bought goods by cash $2,700

    27 March Sold an old motor car for $3,000. Payment received in cash immediately.

    28 March Paid wages in cash $250

    29 March Telephone charges paid by cheque $300

    30 March Cash deposited in the bank $2,500

    31 March Issued a cheque to Babu for $9,000 after deducting $1,000.

    Q.17 From the following, prepare the three column cash book for the month of January 2003:

    1 Balances B/d : Bank $ 5200 ; Cash $ 2800

    4 Withdrew cash from bank account $ 3000

    7 Bought goods by cash $ 1800

    8 Sold goods and received cheque $ 2500

    9 Paid cash for stationery $ 100

    10 Paid carriage inwards by cheque $ 500

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    11 Sold goods and received cash $ 5400

    11 The following paid us in cash having deducted cash discount 10% in each case Ameer $1400:

    C.Chand $ 2500

    12 Wages paid in cash $ 1300

    15 Cash sales deposited in the bank account $ 1800

    16 Paid cheque to Babu $ 600 after deducting cash discount $ 30

    18 Sajan paid his account of $ 1800 by cheque in full settlement for $1750

    20 Samson paid into our bank account $ 100024 Paid salaries for the month by cheque $ 1600

    26 Paid cheque to Anil $ 1300 in full settlement of his account of $ 1350

    28 Paid cleaning charges $ 150 in cash.

    30 Received commission in cash $ 1000

    31 Cash sales for the week $ 3500

    Q. 18 Prepare a three column cash book from the following transactions for the month

    of March 2003:

    2003 March

    1 Balances b/d: Cash $ 2400(Dr) ; Bank $ 400 (Cr)

    2 Paid cash to the petty cashier $168

    2 Received cash from Samson $1800 for the settlement of his account of $1800

    4 Cash sales deposited into bank $ 3800

    6 Settled the account of Mark $2500, by cheque $ 2440

    8 Bought goods by cheque $ 1000

    9 Sold furniture by cash $ 500

    11 Received commission by in cash$ 900

    13 Paid stationery by cash $160

    16 Reema settled her account of $ 1700 by cash $ 1650 after deducting cash

    discount.

    18 Meenu settled her account by cheque $ 2500 after deducting cash discount

    21 Bought Machinery by cheque $ 4000

    23 Cash sales for the week $1800

    24 Settled the account of Adil by cheque $1250 after deducting

    cash discount $30

    26 Reetha deposited cash directly in our bank account $ 700

    29 Bank charges paid from the bank account $15

    31 Cash sales deposited into bank account $ 2000

    For recording the receipts and payments of cash and cheques only.

    It is considered as both a journal and a ledger.

    Cash Discount and Trade Discount:(A) Cash Discount: The term cash discount refers to the reduction or allowance given for quick payment

    in cash or by cheque. The cash discount can be discount allowed or discount received.(i) Discount allowed: A reduction given to customers (debtors) who pay their accounts within the time

    limit. Discount allowed is an expense for the business.

    (ii) Discount received: A reduction given to us by the suppliers (creditors) when we pay their accountsbefore the time allowed has elapsed. Discount received is an income for the business.

    (B) Trade Discount: Trade discount is the reduction allowed from the list price (selling price) of the

    goods. Trade discount is not recorded in the accounts but cash discounts are recorded in the accounts.

    (1) Two-Column Cash book: The cash book for recording cash and cheque transactions together isknown as the two-column cash book

    . Contra Entry: A contra entry for cash book items is where both the debit and credit are shown in thecash book itself.

    Format of the Two Column Cash Book

    Two Column Cash Book for the month of December 2002

    Date Details LF Cash

    $ Bank

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    $ Date Details LF Cash

    $ Bank$

    (All receipts of cash and cheques) (All payments of cash and cheques)

    Assignment Questions:1. A cash book shows a debit balance $ 50. What does this mean?

    A. There is cash in hand $ 50 B. Cash has been over spent by $ 50

    C. Total cash paid out $ 50 D. Total cash received is less than $ 50

    2. We bought goods on credit from Charles. He was paid within prescribed time and he gave a reduction

    for that. What does this reduction mean for us?A. Discount allowed B. Discount receivedC. Discount given D. Special discount

    3. Which of the books does consist a cash account and a bank account put together in to one book?A. Cash book B. Bank book C. Sales book D. Pass book

    4. A trader maintains the two column cash book.Debit balance of bank column $ 1,000

    Cheques deposited $ 200

    Cheques drawn for cash $ 350What is the balance of the bank column at the end?

    A. $ 1,150 B. $ 1,000 C. $ 850 D. $ 1,550

    5. What does the discount column of the cash book record?

    A. Discounts for trade customers B. Discounts for prompt paymentC. Discount for bulk buying D. Discount for suppliers

    6. A cash book shows a debit balance $ 50. What does this mean?A. There is cash in hand $ 50 B. Cash has been over spent by $ 50C. Total cash paid out $ 5 D. Total cash received is less than $ 50

    7. We bought goods on credit from Charles. He was paid within prescribed time and he gave a reductionfor that. What does this reduction mean for us?

    A. Discount allowed B. Discount received

    C. Discount given D. Special discount

    8. Which of the books does consist a cash account and a bank account put together in to one book?

    A. Cash book B. Bank bookC. Sales book D. Pass book

    9. A trader maintains the two column cash book.

    Debit balance of bank column $ 1,000

    Cheques deposited $ 200Cheques drawn for cash $ 350

    What is the balance of the bank column at the end?A. $ 1,150 B. $ 1,000 C. $ 850 D. $ 1,550

    10. What does the discount column of the cash book record?

    A. Discounts for trade customers B. Discounts for prompt payment

    C. Discount for bulk buying D. Discount for suppliers

    LONG QUESTIONS:Q.1. Prepare a Two Column Cash Book for the month of December 2005 from the following transactions.2005Dec 1 Proprietor puts Capital into a bank account for the business $ 9,400

    Dec 2 Received cheque from Boon $ 1,100Dec 4 Cash Sales $ 1,200Dec 6 Paid rent by cash $ 450

    Dec 7 Deposited Cash into Bank $ 500Dec 15 Cash Sales paid directly into the Bank $ 400Dec 23 Paid cheque to S,wills $ 2,700

    Dec 29 Withdrew cash from bank for business use $ 1,200

    Dec 30 Paid wages in cash $ 1,100

    Q.2. Prepare a Two column cash book for the month of January 2006 from the following transactions.

    2006Jan 1 Started business with Cash $ 10,000 and of Bank $ 15,000

    Jan 3 Bought goods by cheque $ 3,000

    Jan 5 Sold goods for cash $ 5,000Jan 6 Paid Wages in cash $ 700Jan 10 Paid for postage and stationery $ 300 in cash

    Jan 13 Bought goods from Jack for $ 3,000Jan 15 Bought goods for Cash $ 5,000Jan 18 Sold goods and received by cheque $ 7,000

    Jan 20 Sold goods to Jim for $ 2,000

    Jan 24 Paid Telephone charges by cheque $ 1,000Jan 26 Cash deposited into bank $ 5,000

    Jan 27 Withdrew from Bank $ 1,000 for personal use

    Jan 29 Cash sales $ 1,500Jan 30 Withdrew cash from Bank business use $ 1,500

    Q. 3 Write up a Two column cash book from the following for the monthof November 2002.

    2002 Nov.

    1 Balances brought down from the last month:Cash $1,050 (Dr)Bank $2,100 (Cr)

    3 Cash sales $ 600

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    4 Took $1,200 from the cash till and deposited in the bank

    5 T. Terry paid us by cheque $2706 Bought postage stamps in cash $160

    7 Bought office furniture for cheque $180

    8 We paid L.Lucas by cheque $5009 Received cheque for sale of goods $ 2,000

    11 Withdrew $ 750 from the bank for business use.

    14 Paid wages in cash $ 23016 Paid motor expenses by cheque $10020 R. Numan paid us by cheque $920

    24 Paid general expenses by cash $ 72

    28 Paid insurance by cheque $5429 Paid rent in cash $ 400

    30 The owner took cash from the business by for his private use $ 100

    Q. 4 Prepare a two-column cash book for the month of January 2001 from the following transactions:2001

    January

    1 Balances brought down: Cash $ 4,200; Bank $1,2002 Bought goods for cash $1,000

    3 Bought furniture for cheque $1,2004 Received cheque from Sameen $5,100

    5 Received cash from Sannal $2,500

    8 Cash sales $3,5009 Cash purchases $2,800

    12 Paid cash for stationery $180

    14 Bought goods for cheque $1,40018 Received commission in cash $25021 Settled the account of Martin by cheque $1,800

    23 Rita settled her account of $1,000 by cheque.25 Paid insurance in cash $ 25028 Paid cash for office expenses $150

    30 Paid wages to the workers $700 in cash31 Cash sales for the week $ 2,50031 Withdrew cash from the business bank account for business use $1,700

    Q. 5 From the following transactions, prepare the two column cash book for the month of March2003:-

    2003 March

    1 Balances b/d: Cash $ 1800 (Dr.) Bank $ 2100 (Dr)2 Received cheque from Samoon $ 2100

    3 Cash sales for the week $5200

    4 Cash purchases $ 22005 Carriage inwards paid in cash $2006 Rafi paid us cash $2000 for the settlement of his account

    8 We paid Sonu $3000 by cheque for the settlement of his account10 Deposited cash into the bank account $200012 Paid advertising expenses in cash $500

    14 Paid cash for carriage outwards $150

    18 Bought stationery by cheque $60020 Bought goods by cheque $ 800

    24 Received commission by cheque$140026 Paid rent of business building by cheque $150028 Paid salaries by cheque $ 2000

    30 Withdrew cash from the business bank A/C for office use $310031 Cheque received for the sale of goods $3100

    (2)The Three-Column Cash Book: The cash book for recording cash, bank (cheque) and discounttransactions together. From this book cash balance, (balance of cash in hand), bank balance (balance of

    cash at bank or overdraft) total discount allowed and total discount received etc. can be found.

    Usually the discount columns are not balanced. But, the discount columnsare totalled. The total of debit side discount column is considered as total discount allowed and the

    total of credit side discount column is considered as total discount received.

    Both the two-column cash book and the three-column cash book serve as journals and Ledgers

    Format of the Three-Column Cash BookThree Column Cash Book for the month of January 2002

    Date Details LF Dis. Allow Cash

    $ Bank$ Date Details LF Dis.

    Recd Cash$ Bank

    $

    (All receipts of cash and cheques) (All payments of cash and cheques)

    Assignment Questions:

    Select the correct answer:Q. 1 A cash discount will be entered in the

    (a) two column cash book (b) three column cash book(c) petty cash book (d) none of the above.

    Q. 2 A trade discount will appear in the(a) two column cash book (b) three column cash book

    (c) petty cash book (d) none of the above.

    Q. 3 A trade discount will(a) increase the selling price (b) decrease the selling price

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    (c) increase the purchase price (d) none of the above.

    Q. 4 Contra entries should affect

    (a) both cash and bank columns on both sides.

    (b) both cash and Bank columns on the debit side.(c) both cash and bank columns on the credit side.

    (d) none of the above.

    Q. 5 A discount received will appear on the

    (a) debit side of the Two-column cashbook(b) credit side of the Two-column cashbook

    (c) debit side of the Three-column cashbook

    (d) credit side of the Three-column cashbookQ. 6 A cash discount is allowed at the time of of cash or cheque.

    (a) Sales (b) Purchase (c) Receipt (d) Payments.

    Q. 7 The left hand side of the three-column cashbook is called(a) payment side (b) receipts side (c) credit side (d) none of these

    Q. 8 The right hand side of the cash book is called(a) receipts side (b) payment side (c) income side (d) none of these

    Q. 9 The cash book is used for recording(a) all cash receipts only

    (b) all cash payments & receipts only

    (c) all cash & cheques receipts only(d) all cash & cheques receipts and payments only.

    Q. 10 A trade discount is:-`

    (a) recorded in the books (b) not recorded in the books of the business(c) not deducted from the value of the goods (d) none of these

    Q. 11 Which of the following statements is correct?

    A cash discount is(a) given to encourage people to settle their accounts within a stated time limit(b) the name given to a discount to increase the number of customers.

    (c) the name given to a discount for cash purchases

    (d) given for cash or credit purchases.

    Q. 12 Fill in the following with the most suitable terms

    1) An asset sold for cash is recorded in the book2) In a three column cash book, the discount columns are

    3) The total of the discount column in the debit side of a three column cash book is

    4) The total of the discount column in the credit side of a three column cash book is 5) The cash book is both a and a

    6) The cash account shows balance only.

    7) The bank account may show or balance.8) A cash discount is a reduction allowed to encourage

    payment of cash.

    9) A trade discount is the reduction from the of goods10) All receipts and payments of cheques and cash are recorded in

    11) The book for recording the receipts & payments of cash & cheques is known

    as -

    Q.13 From the following transactions your are required to prepare a Three column cash

    book for the month of February 20062006Feb 1 Cash balance (Dr) $ 20,000 and Bank balance (Dr) $ 50,000

    Feb 2 Bought goods and paid by cheque $ 10,000Feb 4 Cash sales $ 5,000Feb 5 Bought goods from James $ 10,000

    Feb 6 Sold goods to Raheem $ 7,000

    Feb 7 Paid Wages by cash $ 500Feb 10 Paid Electricity charges by cheque $ 1,000

    Feb 15 Received cheque for $ 6,600 from Raheem in full settlement of his account

    Feb 20 Paid James by cash for $ 9,500 in full settlement of his account.Feb 23 Paid salaries by cheque $ 5,000

    Feb 25 Received commission in cash $ 2,000

    Feb 28 Cash paid into Bank $ 3,000

    Q. 14 From the following you are required to prepare a three column cash book

    for the month of March 2003

    2003 March1 Balances brought down: Cash $21,00 (Dr).; Bank $1,200 (Cr.)

    2 Cash sales $2,700

    3 Cash purchases $ 8004 Settled the account of Mathews $ 1,800 by cheque

    7 Sold an old fixture for cash $1,900

    8 Bought furniture for cheque $1,4009 Reema settled her account of $2,400 by cheque after deducting

    cash discount $10010 Received rent of building $1,000 in cash.

    12 Sold goods and received cheque $3,000

    13 Issued a cheque to Mannya $1,800 for the full settlement ofher a/c of $1,900

    15 Received a cheque from Sunitha $2,100 for the full settlement of

    her a/c of $2,15017 Cash purchases for the week $1,500

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    18 Paid travelling expenses in cash $150

    20 Bought machinery for cheque $ 4,50021 Paid cheque to Sumon $2,750 after deducting cash discount $ 150

    24 Sold goods and received cheque $800

    25 Received commission in cash $1,00028 Paid electricity charges by cheque $500

    29 Paid salaries for the month $2,000 in cash

    30 Sold goods and received cheque $4,10031 Deposited cash in the bank account $2,500

    Q. 15 Prepare a three column cash book from the following for the month of January 20032003 January1 Balances brought down: Cash $ 2,300 (Dr.); Bank $ 5,200 (Dr.)

    2 The following paid their accounts by cheque, in each case deducting 5% cash discount: B. Binnu $

    4,000 C. Climate $3,0003 Paid rent by cheque $1,000

    4 J. Jackson lent us $1,400 by cheque

    6 We paid the following accounts by cheque in each case deducting cash discount 5%:- N.North $900; S.South $1,400

    8 Paid Motor expenses in cash $ 250

    12 W. West paid his account of $180 by cheque $170, deducting $ 10 cash discount.14 Paid wages in cash $270

    16 The following paid their accounts by cheque, in each case deducting 10% cash discount: C.Cinu$1,200; D.David $3,000 ; E. Ellis $ 2,000

    18 Cash drawings from the business $280

    19 Cash withdrawn from the bank for the business use $1,50021 Cash sales for the week $1,500

    24 Paid to P. Potter his account of $800 in cash $ 750 after deducting $50 as cash discount.27 Bought furniture for cheque $1,500

    28 Received rent by cheque $18029 Cash sales $1,650

    30 Paid salaries $3,000 by cheque31 Paid rent $1,000 in cash and insurance $500 by cheque.

    Q. 16 From the following information taken from the books of Peter Shewag, prepare a

    three column cash book for the month of March 2001 and balance the cash bookon that date:

    01 March Balances brought forward from the previous month:

    Cash $23,000; Bank $11,00002 March Received cash from the following in each case after deducting 10%

    cash discount: Ameen $6,000; Ahmed $5,000

    05 March Received commission by cheque from Aishath $7,10007 March Issued cheques to the following in each case after deducting 5% cashdiscount: Afzal $4,600; Shifana $6,400

    09 March Paid cash to Faruhana $1,00011 March Paid Power charges by cheque $20015 March Bought one machinery for cash $3,000

    17 March Received a cheque from Smith for $6,900 after deducting $2,100 ascash discount.21 March Rent received by cheque $2,000

    22 March Cash withdrawn from the bank $500 for the business use.24 March Bought goods by cash $2,70027 March Sold an old motor car for $3,000. Payment received in cash immediately.

    28 March Paid wages in cash $250

    29 March Telephone charges paid by cheque $30030 March Cash deposited in the bank $2,500

    31 March Issued a cheque to Babu for $9,000 after deducting $1,000.

    Q.17 From the following, prepare the three column cash book for the month of January 2003:1 Balances B/d : Bank $ 5200 ; Cash $ 2800

    4 Withdrew cash from bank account $ 30007 Bought goods by cash $ 18008 Sold goods and received cheque $ 2500

    9 Paid cash for stationery $ 100

    10 Paid carriage inwards by cheque $ 50011 Sold goods and received cash $ 5400

    11 The following paid us in cash having deducted cash discount 10% in each case Ameer $1400:

    C.Chand $ 250012 Wages paid in cash $ 1300

    15 Cash sales deposited in the bank account $ 1800

    16 Paid cheque to Babu $ 600 after deducting cash discount $ 3018 Sajan paid his account of $ 1800 by cheque in full settlement for $1750

    20 Samson paid into our bank account $ 100024 Paid salaries for the month by cheque $ 1600

    26 Paid cheque to Anil $ 1300 in full settlement of his account of $ 1350

    28 Paid cleaning charges $ 150 in cash.30 Received commission in cash $ 100031 Cash sales for the week $ 3500

    Q. 18 Prepare a three column cash book from the following transactions for the month

    of March 2003:

    2003 March

    1 Balances b/d: Cash $ 2400(Dr) ; Bank $ 400 (Cr)2 Paid cash to the petty cashier $1682 Received cash from Samson $1800 for the settlement of his account of $1800

    4 Cash sales deposited into bank $ 3800

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    6 Settled the account of Mark $2500, by cheque $ 2440

    8 Bought goods by cheque $ 10009 Sold furniture by cash $ 500

    11 Received commission by in cash$ 900

    13 Paid stationery by cash $16016 Reema settled her account of $ 1700 by cash $ 1650 after deducting cash

    discount.

    18 Meenu settled her account by cheque $ 2500 after deducting cash discount21 Bought Machinery by cheque $ 400023 Cash sales for the week $1800

    24 Settled the account of Adil by cheque $1250 after deducting

    cash discount $3026 Reetha deposited cash directly in our bank account $ 700

    29 Bank charges paid from the bank account $15

    31 Cash sales deposited into bank account $ 2000

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