cash to accrual adjusting entries and income statement
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Chapter 2. Illustrated Solution: Problem 2-30. Cash to Accrual Adjusting Entries and Income Statement. Part 1. Gee Enterprises records all transactions on the cash basis. You have been asked to prepare an income statement on the accrual basis. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
2-1
Cash to AccrualAdjusting Entries and
Income Statement
Chapter 2Illustrated Solution: Problem 2-30Illustrated Solution: Problem 2-30
2-2
Gee Enterprises records all transactions on the cash basis.
You have been asked to prepare an income statement on the accrual basis.
Prepare adjusting entries to convert the books from a cash to an accrual basis.
Part 1Part 1
2-3
SituationAmounts due from customers at year-end were $28,000. Of this amount, $3,000 will probably not be collected.
Part 1 (a)Part 1 (a)
2-4
SituationAmounts due from customers at year-end were $28,000. Of this amount, $3,000 will probably not be collected.
Part 1 (a)Part 1 (a)
Solution
Accounts Receivable…………………………… 28,000
Sales………………………………………… 28,000
Doubtful Accounts Expense…………………… 3,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ………… 3,000
2-5
SituationSalaries of $11,000 for December 2002 were paid on January 5, 2003. Ignore payroll taxes.
Part 1 (b)Part 1 (b)
2-6
SituationSalaries of $11,000 for December 2002 were paid on January 5, 2003. Ignore payroll taxes.
Part 1 (b)Part 1 (b)
Solution
Salaries Expense ……………………………… 11,000
Salaries Payable…………………………… 11,000
2-7
SituationGee rents its building for $3,000 a month, payable quarterly in advance. The contract was signed on January 1, 2002.
Part 1 (c)Part 1 (c)
2-8
SituationGee rents its building for $3,000 a month, payable quarterly in advance. The contract was signed on January 1, 2002.
Part 1 (c)Part 1 (c)
Solution
Prepaid Rent……………………………………… 9,000
Rent Expense………………………………… 9,000
2-9
SituationThe bill for December’s utility costs of $2,700 was paid January 10, 2003.
Part 1 (d)Part 1 (d)
2-10
SituationThe bill for December’s utility costs of $2,700 was paid January 10, 2003.
Part 1 (d)Part 1 (d)
Solution
Utilities Expense…………………………………. 2,700
Accrued Liabilities…………………………… 2,700
2-11
SituationEquipment of $30,000 was purchased on January 1, 2002. The expected life is 5 years, no salvage value. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Part 1 (e)Part 1 (e)
2-12
SituationEquipment of $30,000 was purchased on January 1, 2002. The expected life is 5 years, no salvage value. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Part 1 (e)Part 1 (e)
Solution
Depreciation Expense…………………………… 6,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ….. 6,000
$30,000/5 years.
2-13
SituationCommissions of 15% of sales are paid on the same day cash is received from customers.
Part 1 (f)Part 1 (f)
2-14
SituationCommissions of 15% of sales are paid on the same day cash is received from customers.
Part 1 (f)Part 1 (f)
Solution
Commission Expense……………………………. 3,750
Commission Payable………………………… 3,750$25,000 x 15%. No commission onuncollectible accounts.
2-15
SituationA 1-year insurance policy was issued on company assets on July 1, 2002. Premiums are paid annually in advance.
Part 1 (g)Part 1 (g)
2-16
SituationA 1-year insurance policy was issued on company assets on July 1, 2002. Premiums are paid annually in advance.
Part 1 (g)Part 1 (g)
Solution
Prepaid Insurance………………………………. 3,000
Insurance Expense…………………………. 3,000$6,000 x 6/12.
2-17
SituationGee borrowed $50,000 for one year on May 1, 2002. Interest payments based on an annual rate of 12% are made quarterly, beginning with the first payment on August 1, 2002. (Quarterly payments will also be made on November 1, 2002, February 1, 2003 and May 1, 2003.)
Part 1 (h)Part 1 (h)
2-18
SituationGee borrowed $50,000 for one year on May 1, 2002. Interest payments based on an annual rate of 12% are made quarterly, beginning with the first payment on August 1, 2002. (Quarterly payments will also be made on November 1, 2002, February 1, 2003 and May 1, 2003.)
Part 1 (h)Part 1 (h)
Solution
Interest Expense………………………………… 1,000
Interest Payable ……………………………. 1,000$50,000 x 12% x 2/12.
2-19
SituationThe income tax rate is 40%. No prepayments of income taxes were made during 2002.
Part 1 (i)Part 1 (i)
2-20
SituationThe income tax rate is 40%. No prepayments of income taxes were made during 2002.
Part 1 (i)Part 1 (i)
Solution
Income Tax Expense….………………………… 26,300
Income Taxes Payable..……………………. 26,300$65,750 x .4; see Part 2.
2-21
Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2002, based on the entries in Part 1.
Part 2Part 2
2-22
Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2002, based on the entries in Part 1.
Part 2Part 2
2-23
End of ProblemEnd of Problem