castro salfate, f. (2012) tesis indice pobreza hídrica: cuenca limarí

7/23/2019 Castro Salfate, F. (2012) Tesis Indice Pobreza hdrica: Cuenca Limar

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Lkiucxkh ho Iaogiaky oiegàiky q khàgayxtkxa|ky'Oyiuock ho Yeiaeoiege`k'

@oètak ho Xxuce

K~caikiag hoc ghaio ho êdto}k Bhtaikog cky ieùgky ho E|kcco# @egxo ~kxtak qûgaxk{ua'

Lkdag Ikyxte Ykclkxo

9> ho @kt}e hoc 4>;4


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AGHAIO

Agxtehuiiag ;

IKÂX_CE ;

;' Kgxoiohogxoy fogotkcoy 4

;';' Yaxukiag yeiaehoèftlaik 9

;'4' Yaxukiag foeètlecfaik ?

;'9 Yaxukiag Bahteftlaik 6

;'8 Ica`k q òxoetecefk ;4

;'? Yaxukiag oiegàik ;9

;'< _yey hoc yuoce ;?

;'6 _yey hoc kfuk ;6

;'2 Foyxag hoc kfuk 4>

IKÂX_CE 4

4'; ^tedco`xaik 48

4'4 ^tofugxk ho ag|oyxafkiag 94

IKÂX_CE 9

9'; Edmoxa|e fogotkc 99

9'4 Edmoxa|ey oy~oilaiey 99

IKÂX_CE 8

8'; @ktie xotaieiegio~xukc 98


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IKÂX_CE ?

?'; @oxehecefk 91

IKÂX_CE 21

bkdaxkgxoy yofg oc IOGYE tokca}khe oc ke 4>>4 og guoyxte ~ky# ce iukc

to~toyogxk ug kc}k ho ;?#8 ieg toy~oixe kc iogye tokca}khe oc ke ;114' Cey hkxey

~teqoixkhey kc 4>>2 aghaikg {uo E|kcco xoghtk ugk ~edckiag xexkc ho ;>2'>2>' Ho

xehky `kgotky# oyxk ialtk yece to~toyogxk ugk tokcahkh ~ktiakc# hodahe k {uo kc yot

E|kcco oc iogxte ho yot|aiaey ho ck ieùgk oy |ayaxkhk haktakògxo ~et ug ftkg

gòte ho ~otyegky ~te|ogaogxoy ho yoixetoy kcohkey# qk {uo og cey

kctohohetoy ho ck iauhkh orayxog kc ògey ;4> ceikcahkhoy tutkcoy' ^ktk ùoyxtk

ho oyxe# oc bey~axkc ho E|kcco kxaogho k `y ho ;>2 oyx oyxa`khe og 49#2/ hoc xexkc ho

~edckiag ieùgkc'

Yofg ck ogiuoyxk IKYOG 4>>


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8

Xkdck ;= Oyxkhyxaiky ho xottaxetaey ~et iktogiaky Tofag ho Ie{ua`de

"Yo~xao`dto 4>>1!

Luogxo= @AHO^CKG# ieg dkyo og aglet`kiag ockdetkhk ~et oc Yot~cki tofaegkc'

K^= kfuk ~exkdco' [uo cky lkàcaky xogfkg ck ~eyadacahkh ho iegoixktyo k ugk toh

ho kfuk ~exkdco e daog# ieg kcfugk èhkcahkh kcxotgkxa|k {uo coy ~otàxk hay~egot

ho kfuk hodahkògxo icetkhk og yu |a|aoghk'

OO= ocaàgkiag ho oritoxky' êyadacahkh ho iegoixktyo òhakgxo ugk ugag

heàiacaktak k ugk toh ho kcikgxktacckhe ~dcaie "e ~ta|khe og oc ikye ho

kcikgxktacckhe tutkc!# e daog iuogxog ieg oc yayxo`k ho leyk q ~e}e kdyetdogxo'

OCOI= ocoixtaiahkh' êyadacahkh ho iegoixktyo òhakgxo ug o`~kcò k ugk toh

heàiacaktak e daog ~uohkg acuàgktyo ieg kcfugk èhkcahkh kcxotgkxa|k "èxetoy

haoyoc# yayxo`k ho ogotfk toge|kdcoy# oxi'!

^TE\AGIAK IE@_GK XEXKC XOTTAXETAEYXottaxetaey K^ OO OCOI IEGOIX

IBEK^K

IKGOCK ;; 6 ;; > >ACCKÔC 86 91 8< 6 ;CEY \ACEY 4? ;1 4; ;6 49 ;> 2Xexkc IBEK^K ;>< 2? ;>; 98 ;?

OC[_A

KGHKIECCE ;9 1 ;9 2 4IE[_A@DE ;9 ;; ;9 9 >CK BAF_OTK 9< 9> 9< 44 ;1CK YOTOGK 8; ?1 8 4

^KAF_KGE 2 8 2 > >\AI_K 49 9 49 4 ;Xexkc OC[_A ;?9 12 ;?4 91 48

CA@KT

IE@DKTDKC 8> 9? 8> 4< >@EGXO ^KXTAK 94 4? 9; ;> 8E\KCCO ;> ? ;> > >^_GAXK[_A ;6 ;9 ;6 4 >TAE B_TXKHE 4; 2 4; < 4Xexkc CA@KTA ;4> 2< ;;1 88 ;>!=

^toia~axkiag òhak= oyxky yo ogiuogxtkg ogxto ;>1 `` og ck ceikcahkh ho

E|kcco q 42< og oc yoixet ho Cky Tk`khky'


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;9

^toia~axkiag `ga`k= cky `ga`ky |kg hoyho cey 8 `` og Toiecoxk k / og cey iutyey

kcxey ho cey |kccoy' Ck xkyk ho o|k~etkiag kgukc |k ho ;>>> `` og oc caxetkc k

;> `` og oc agxotaet# xogaoghe ugk o|k~extkgy~atkiag og toky iethaccotkgky

o{ua|kcogxo k ;8>> ``' Cky xo`~otkxutky òhaky kgukcoy og oc tok ho oyxuhae

yeg aglotaetoy k ;2I' Oy~oilaikògxo# ck oyxkiag kfteica`xaik ho E|kccotofayxtk ugk xo`~otkxutk òhak kgukc ho ;>>

boixtoky# agicuqoghe cky {uo yo taofkg ieg oc kfuk ho cey o`dkcyoy Toiecoxk#

^kce`k q Iefex' Oyxo |kcco hodahe k yuy ieghaiaegoy foeftlaiky q ho yuocey

iukgxk ieg ugk ftkg ha|otyahkh ho iucxa|ey# ck `kqetk ho cey xottogey dkme taofe

yo ogiuogxtk og cky xottk}ky kcxky# oyxe og ~ktxo hodahe k {uo cey yuocey {uo yo

bkg let`khe og cky ~ktxoy `y dkmky hoc |kcco yeg ~eie o|ecuiaegkhey q ho ~eik

~telughahkh# ieg halaiucxkhoy ~ktk oc iucxa|e hodahe k yu dkmk lotxacahkh: oyxe k hkheck yagfuckt ieglafutkiag ho cey iucxa|ey og oyxo |kcco' Yo ~toyogxk ugk a`~etxkgxo

kixa|ahkh ho betxaiucxutk# etaogxkhk ~et omo`~ce bkiak oc iucxa|e ho xe`kxoy' _gk

ftkg ~ktxo ho ck yu~otlaiao iucxa|khk iettoy~egho k |aky etaogxkhk bkiak ck

ockdetkiag ho ~ayie# |age q xk`dag yo bk agiet~etkhe cky |aky ~ktk u|k ho

òyk: hey |aky a`~etxkgxoy ieè ~tehuixetky ho |age yeg ck |ak Ikyk Xk`kqk


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;8

udaikhk og oc yoixet ho [uodtkhk yoik iotik ho E|kcco {uo ~tehuio oc |age hoc

àyè ge`dto q ck |ak Xkdkc {uo ~tehuio oc |age be`gaè# ~otxogoiaogxo k

Fuaccotè Cujyai' Og cey cxaèy key yo bkg iucxa|khe ugk ftkg ikgxahkh ho eca|ey

bkiak oc eoyxo ho E|kcco# iotik ho ck tuxk 8? q bkiak oc geteoyxo ~et ck tuxk ?' Og

iukgxe k ck or~cexkiag àgotk og ck }egk# oyxk oy ho òget og|otfkhutk {uo og

extky }egky hoc getxo ho Ibaco# ogxto cky ho `kqet |kcet yo ogiuogxtkg

or~etxkiaegoy ho ~ckxk q iedto# kho`y ho àgotkcoy ge òxcaiey ogxto cey {uo

hoyxkik oc ck~ayc}uca' Oyxk kixa|ahkh# yo iegiogxtk ~tagia~kcògxo og cky

yudiuogiky ho cey tey Ie`dktdkc q te Butxkhe' Ck àgotk ^kguciacce lacakc ho ck

O`~toyk Gkiaegkc ho @agotk# e~otk ck ~ckgxk ck ieiagotk' Oyxk cxa`k oy ugk

~ckgxk ho lcexkiag ho iedto# ete q ~ckxk udaikhk iotik ho ck iauhkh ho E|kcco' _g

guo|e ~teqoixe àgote ho xk`ke òhae og ck }egk oy oc ~teqoixe Hocxk hoOGK@A# oc iukc yo ogiuogxtk k ;? jacòxtey kc geteoyxo ho E|kcco# oc iukc

iegxo`~ck ck or~cexkiag ho ugk àgk yudxottgok ho ugk ag|otyag agaiakc ho 8>

àccegoy ho hcktoy# ug ~ehot ho ie`~tk ~ktk @agotey \ktaey q cey ~teioyey ho

ibkgikhe# lcexkiag# cara|akiag og ~acky# orxtkiiag ~et yec|ogxo q ocoixteedxogiag

~ktk ~tehuiat iegiogxtkhe ho iedto q ixehey ho iedto' Oc ~teqoixe xaogo ugk |ahk

xac ho kctohohet ho ;9 key ieg ugk ag|otyag ho 8> àccegoy ho hcktoy'


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;?

;'6 _yey hoc yuoce

Xkdck 4' _yey hoc yuoce q yu~otlaiaoy'

_yey hoc yuoce Yu~otlaiao "Bk!

Yu~otlaiao ho ck iuogik

hoyxagkhk ~ktk ikhk

uye

^tkhotky 19 >#>;

Xottogey kftiecky q

kftaiucxutk ho taofe2>'>;; 6

^ckgxkiaegoy letoyxkcoy > >

toky utdkgky o

aghuyxtakcoy91< >#>9

@agotk aghuyxtakc ;?

Dey{uo gkxa|e q dey{uo

`arxe;;? >#>;

Extey uyey- 229'666 6?

toky yag |ofoxkiag 4;?'2 ;2

Luogxo= HFK "4>>8!

- Tolotahey k cey yafuaogxoy uyey= `kxettkcoy# `kxettkc ~tkhotk# texkiag iucxa|e

~tkhotk# toky ge toiegeiahky# iuot~ey ho kfuk# gao|oyfckiaktoy q bu`ohkcoy'

K iegxagukiag ugk dto|o iktkixota}kiag ho cey uyey ho yuoce `ya`~etxkgxoy ho ck iuogik ~ktk oloixey ho oyxk ag|oyxafkiag=


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;'>;; boixtoky ho xottoge ce {uo o{ua|kco k ug 6/ ho

ck yu~otlaiao xexkc' Oc |kcco hoc ikuio ~tagia~kc ho ck iuogik oy hegho yo iegiogxtkg

ck `kqet ikgxahkh ho xottogey kftieck# ce {uo iettoy~egho k yoixet ho ck iauhkh

ho E|kcco q kfuky kdkme bkyxk oc yoixet hoc oyxote ho ûgaxk{ua# hegho kcikg}k cky

`kqetoy orxogyaegoy: og ck yudiuogik hoc te Butxkhe# kfuky kdkme hoc o`dkcyo

toiecoxk orayxo xottogey kftiecky ~ote tohuiahey og ie`~ktkiag# kc afukc {uo og

oc |kcco hoc te @eyxk}kc q Te ftkgho hegho xk`dag yeg `y tohuiahey' Hoyxkikg

cky yu~otlaiaoy ho iucxa|e ho lettkmotky kgukcoy q ~ot`kgogxoy og ck ieùgk ho

E|kcco: cey iucxa|ey ltuxkcoy# |aky q ~kttegkcoy |aglotey ho @egxo ^kxtak q cey

iucxa|ey ltuxkcoy ho Ie`dktdkc'

_ye utdkge= Oc uye ho yuoce ho xa~e utdkge kcikg}k cky 91< boixtoky# ce {uo

o{ua|kco k ug >#>9/ hoc xexkc ho yu~otlaiao' Oc iogxte utdkge `y a`~etxkgxo ho ck

iuogik oy ck iauhkh ho E|kcco# ck iukc# yofg ialtky hoc Iogye 4>>4# ~eyoo ugk

~edckiag utdkgk xexkc ho 69'61> bkdaxkgxoy# ce {uo o{ua|kco k ug 66/ ho ck

~edckiag utdkgk ho ck iuogik'

_ye toky yac|oyxtoy ~texofahky= Iettoy~eghaogxoy kc ~kt{uo gkiaegkc Ltkq

Metfo q kc èguògxe gkxutkc âibkyik# ck yu~otlaiao xetkc kdktikhk ~et k`dey oy

ho ;>'>26 boixtoky' Oc ~kt{uo gkiaegkc Ltkq Metfo yo udaik kc getxo ho ck

hoyo`deikhutk hoc te Ca`kt# oy ho ~ktxaiuckt agxoty ~et{uo to~toyogxk ug

dey{uo baftlace# oy hoiat ho ùibk buòhkh# tehokhe ~et ugk }egk

yoàhoytxaik# let`kghe ug àiteica`k' Oc èguògxe gkxutkc âibkyik udaikhe

kc geteoyxo ho E|kcco og ck ceikcahkh hoc àyè ge`dto# iettoy~egho k ug dey{uo

~oxtalaikhe ieg ugk kgxafohkh ho kctohohet ho 6> àccegoy ho key'


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;6

;'2 _yey hoc kfuk'

Cey hkxey q oyxa`kiaegoy yedto uyey hoc kfuk yeg ùq a`~etxkgxoy ~ktk oyxk

ag|oyxafkiag# qk {uo oyxk iogxtk yu ~tedco`xaik ~tagia~kcògxo og ck tockiag

ogxto hay~egadacahkh q ho`kghk ho kfuk' Qk ykdoèy {uo ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt oyugk }egk ~tagia~kcògxo kftieck q cey iukc cey to{uotaàogxey ho kfuk ho oyxk

yeg kcxey# oy~oiakcògxo iegyahotkghe {uo oc lkixet ho uye hoc kfuk ho oyxk

kixa|ahkh# oy hoiat ce {uo oloixa|kògxo yo k~te|oibk# oy hoc 9>/# ieg|atxagheyo

og ugk ho cky kixa|ahkhoy ògey olaiaogxoy og oc uye ho kfuk' Orayxog 4 xa~ey ho

uye hoc kfuk# uye orxtkixa|e e iegyugxa|e q uye ge orxtkixa|e e ge iegyugxa|e'

;'2'; _yey ge orxtkixa|e "ag yaxu!

K{uoccey uyey {uo eiuttog og oc k`daogxo gkxutkc ho ck luogxo ho kfuk=

k! Kiuaiucxutk= Oyxk kixa|ahkh ge oy `kya|k q yo iegiogxtk ~tagia~kcògxo og

oc ik`ktg ho te# og oc tok etaogxkc ho ck iuogik

d! ôyik ho~etxa|k q toitokxa|k= kixa|ahkh tokca}khk ieg oc edmoxe ho ik~xutkt

oy~oiaoy bahtedaecfaiky yag lagoy ho cuite# ~tagia~kcògxo iegiogxtkhk og

ck hoyo`deikhutk hoc te Ca`kt'

i! Lcetk q lkugk huciokiuieck'

h! ]egk ho oy~ktiaàogxe q toitokiag= }egky xutyxaiky q%e ho ik`~agf'

o! _ye bahteocixtaie og iogxtkc Cey @eccoy'

;'2'4 _yey orxtkixa|ey'

Yeg cey {uo yo orxtkog e iegyuòg og yu cufkt ho etafog' Yofg

IK]KCKI "4>>

`y orxogye iegyuàoghe ug 16#;' Og ùibk òget òhahk ce bkio ck ho`kghk

~et kfuk ~exkdco {uo to~toyogxk ug 4/# co yafuog ck aghuyxtak ieg ug >#< q ck


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;2

kixa|ahkh àgotk ieg ug >#9' K iegxagukiag cey uyey orxtkixa|ey hoc kfuk {uo yo

tockiaegkg ieg oc ghaio ho ~edto}k bhtaik=

k! Kftaiucxutk ho taofe= Yofg oc Iogye kfte~oiuktae tokca}khe ~et oc Yot|aiae

Kftieck Fkgkhote og oc 4>>6# ck ~te|agiak hoc Ca`kt ~eyook~tera`khkògxo 88'>>> boixtoky dkme taofe' Cky ugahkhoy ~tehuixa|ky

dkme taofe ho ck iuogik yeg ho ha|otyk gkxutkco}k# orayxaoghe ~o{uoey

~te~aoxktaey ho ibkitky# ik`~ey ho xk`ke òhae q o`~toyky ho `kqet

og|otfkhutk# ~tagia~kcògxo hohaikhky k ck or~etxkiag ho ltuxky' Yofg

HFK "4>>8!# ck ho`kghk dtuxk ~et kfuk ho taofe og ck iuogik kc ke ;116

iettoy~egho k 61>'28>'>>> òxtey idaiey%ke# ya yo xe`k og iuogxk {uo

~ktk oc luxute yo ~teqoixk ug kuògxe og ck xoigecefk q olaiaogiak og cey

yayxo`ky ho taofe ltuxkcoy q ho |ak# oyxk ho`kghk ~et kfuk ho taofe

hodotk hayàguat ~teqoixgheyo ugk ho`kghk dtuxk ho >>' Oyxo

oyiogktae# og {uo k luxute yo òmetktk ck olaiaogiak ho cey yayxo`ky ho

taofe ge bk yahe ie`~tedkhe k ck loibk ho oyxk ag|oyxafkiag'

d! Kfuk ~exkdco= ^ktk oyxo uye# yo iegeio hey ~ugxey yu~otlaiakcoy ho

ik~xkiag ho kfuk# uge yo ogiuogxtk og oc te Ie`dktdkc q exte og ck~ktxo kcxk hoc te Ca`kt' Ck ik~xkiag ho kfuk ~exkdco yat|o ~ktk yu

uxaca}kiag og ~ckgxky ho xtkxkàogxe q cuofe hayxtaduiag k ga|oc toyahogiakc

o aghuyxtakc# yag o`dktfe og cey yoixetoy tutkcoy yo orxtko oc kfuk

~tolotogxoògxo ho ~e}ey e getaky' Yofg HFK "4>>8! cky ho`kghky

dtuxky q goxky ho kfuk kcikg}kdkg cey ;


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;1

i! Kixa|ahkh aghuyxtakc= Ck ho`kghk ho kfuk ~ktk uye aghuyxtakc# iettoy~eghk

kc ke ;11< k ugey 9; c%y# ~tagia~kcògxo ~ktk ck ~tehuiiag ho ~ayie

"HFK# 4>>8!' Og oyo èògxe# ck ~ckgxk `y a`~etxkgxo yo udaikdk iotik

hoc te Ftkgho# k òhae ikàge ogxto oc o`dkcyo Ck ~kce`k q ck ieglcuogiak

ieg oc te Butxkhe' Og ck kixukcahkh# orayxog k ce ògey 9 guo|ky ~ckgxky

{uo ~tehuiog ~ayie q |age# udaikhky og yoixetoy kcohkey kc te Ca`kt#

ieè yeg ây{uotk ho Ibaco# \ak Xkdkc q Xk`kqk'

h! Kixa|ahkh àgotk= Ck orxtkiiag ho àgotkcoy yo hoykttecck ~tagia~kcògxo

og cky yudiuogiky ho cey tey Ie`dktdkc# te Butxkhe q oyxote ûgaxk{ua'

Og ce {uo toy~oixk k ~ckgxky àgotky og ck iuogik# hoyxkik ck àgotk

^kguciacce# ~te~aohkh ho ck O`~toyk gkiaegkc ho àgotk "OGK@A!# {uo og ck

kixukcahkh luo ogxtofkhk ieè iegioyag k ~ta|khey e~otkghe dkme oc

ge`dto ho Hocxk# oyxk ~ckgxk oyx udaikhk og ck iuogik hoc Xkcbug# bkiak

oc getxo ho ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt' ^ktk oyxo ~teqoixe luoteg exetfkhey

hotoibey ho kfuk og ;116 o{ua|kcogxoy k 86> c%y "HFK 4>>8!'


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4>

;'1 Foyxag hoc kfuk'

Ck iuogik hoc te Ca`kt oy ugk }egk ~aegotk og ck a`~coògxkiag ho ug

`ktie tofuckxetae ~ktk oc `kgome ho cky kfuky ho cey tey# ce iukc ieòg} k

foyxktyo ieg ck ~teùcfkiag ho ck ethogkg}k ~ktk ck hayxtaduiag ho cky kfukyhoc Te Ftkgho e Ca`kt og oc ho~ktxkògxe ho E|kcco ~et oc ~toyahogxo Kgdkc

âgxe og oc ke ;22> "YKF# 4>;>!' K xtk|y ho oyxk ethogkg}k yo hk hay~eyaiag k

ck iegyxaxuiag ho ugk mugxk ho to~toyogxkgxoy ho cey ikgkcoy ho tofkhe# hatafahk

~et oc fedotgkhet hoc ho~ktxkògxe q og ck iukc oc yoitoxktae ùgaia~kc elaiaktk

ieè yoitoxktae' Toiag og oc ke ;1>2 yo iegyxaxuqo ck ~taòtk kyeiakiag ho

ikgkcayxky og ck ~te|agiak og oc ikgkc Ik`ktaie'

Og oc ke ;146 yo co ogxtofk ck ~otyegkcahkh muthaik k ck Kyeiakiag hoikgkcayxky hoc Te Ca`kt q yuy klcuogxoy# ck iukc og ug ieàog}e to~toyogxkdk k ck

xexkcahkh ho cey tofkgxoy ho ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt' Hutkgxo ck hikhk ho ;18>

cuofe ho iegyxtuatyo cey o`dkcyoy ho Toiecoxk q Iefex# yo fogotkteg ha|ayaegoy

og ck khàgayxtkiag ho cey toiutyey bhtaiey# yutfaoghe k tk} ho oyxe og ck

hikhk ho cey ?># ck Kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hoc o`dkcyo Toiecoxk q ck hoc

o`dkcyo Iefex' Cuofe ho ck iegyxtuiiag hoc O`dkcyo ^kce`k yo tougalaik ck

khàgayxtkiag ho cky kfuky# ieg ck itokiag ho ck Mugxk ho |afackgiak hoc Yayxo`k

^kce`k# iegyxaxuahk ~et ck `kqet ~ktxo ho cey tofkgxoy ho ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt'

Og ck kixukcahkh oyxky etfkga}kiaegoy ho tofkgxoy# foyxaegkg ugk ie`~comk toh

ho ?66 ikgkcoy ho tofkhe "YKF# 4>;>! q cey 9 o`dkcyoy ho tofuckiag {uo

ieglet`kg oc Yayxo`k ^kce`k' Oyxo yayxo`k ho o`dkcyoy oyx ieglet`khe ~et ~et

1 etfkga}kiaegoy# cky iukcoy yeg "cky mugxky ho |afackgiak yo kyeiakg k cey ikuioy

gkxutkcoy àogxtky {uo cky kyeiakiaegoy q ieùgahkhoy k kiuohuixey ktxalaiakcoy!=

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te Ftkgho# Ca`kt q Klcuogxoy'

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te Butxkhe'

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc tae Fukxuckò'

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te Iefex'


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4;

Kyeiakiag ho Ikgkcayxky hoc O`dkcyo Toiecoxk'

Kyeiakiag ho Ikgkcayxky hoc O`dkcyo Iefex'

Kyeiakiag ho Ikgkcayxky hoc ikgkc ho Ik`ktaie'

Kyeiakiag ho Ikgkcayxky hoc ikgkc Hota|khe ho ûgaxk{ua'

Kyeiakiag ho Ikgkcayxky hoc ikgkc ^kc{ua @kutkx Yoàxk'

Etfkga}kiaegoy {uo ge oyxg cafkhky k ck khàgayxtkiag ho cey o`dkcyoy=

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te Ie`dktdkc'

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te Tk~oc'

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te @eyxk}kc'

Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te ^k`k'

Ieùgahkhoy ho kfuk oyxote êgae'

Ieùgahkhoy ho kfuk oyxote Oc Agfogae'

Ieùgahkhoy ho kfuk oyxote ûgaxk{ua'

Ieùgahkhoy ho kfuk oyxote Ck ^ckik'


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44

Lafutk 8' Yayxo`k ^kce`k'

Luogxo= @otikhe hoc kfuk ~ktk attafkiag'

O`dkcyo ^kce`k= _daikhe og ck ieùgk ho E|kcco# oyxo o`dkcyo oy oc gaie hoc

yayxo`k {uo yo `kgxaogo kg ieè ~te~aohkh hoc Oyxkhe oc iukc oyx

to~toyogxkhe ~et ck HEB' Ck khàgayxtkiag oyxk ogxtofkhk k ug iuot~e iecofakhe

ho 1 etfkga}kiaegoy# cky iukcoy luoteg ògiaegkhky ieg kgxotaetahkh' Oy

kcaògxkhe ~et oc te Ftkgho# cey todkcyoy hoc o`dkcyo Iefex q oriohogxoy hotey {uo yo ogiuogxtkg kfuky kttadk "êgae# Tk~oc# @eyxk}kc# Xutdae# Xetik#

Xkyikhote!' Yu ik~kiahkh oyxa`khk oy ho 6?> àccegoy ho `# ieg|atxagheyo og

oc `y ftkgho hoc yayxo`k q ho ck tofag'


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O`dkcyo Toiecoxk= _daikhe og ck ieùgk ho E|kcco# oyxo o`dkcyo oy ~te~aohkh

ho ck kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hoc O`dkcyo Toiecoxk# cey iukcoy iuogxkg ieg

44'?21 kiiaegoy ho kfuk' Oy kcaògxkhe ~tagia~kcògxo ~et oc te Butxkhe#

xogaoghe oc 84/ ho cey hotoibey ho oyxo te' Oc o`dkcyo xaogo ug ik~kiahkh ho

;>> àccegoy ho `'

O`dkcyo Iefex= _daikhe og ck ieùgk ho Ie`dktdkc# oy ho ~te~aohkh ho ck

kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hoc O`dkcyo Iefex# iuogxk ieg ;4'>>> kiiaegoy' Oyxo

o`dkcyo oy kcaògxkhe ~et cey tey Iefex# ^k`k q Ie`dktdkc# ~ote yece xaogo

hotoibe k cey oriohogxoy ho occey' Xaogo ugk ik~kiahkh ho ;?> àccegoy ho `

Etafagkcògxo# oyxo yayxo`k luo iegyxtuahe ~ktk kyofutkt oc taofe og ug

2?/# ce iukc yo bk iu`~cahe bkyxk beq'


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IK^X_CE 4

4'; ^tedco`xaik' Ck ieùgk ho E|kcco oyx udaikhk og ck 8 tofag ho Ibaco# og

ck ~te|agiak ho Ca`kt' Ck ik~axkc ho ck ~te|agiak oy ck iauhkh ho E|kcco og hegho

yo iegiogxtkg ck ftkg `kqetk ho cey yot|aiaey' Oyxk ieùgk oy ugk ho cky `ytutkcoy ho guoyxte ~ky ieg ugk ftkg ikgxahkh ho ~uodcey q kchoky udaikhky iotik

ho ck iauhkh# kho`y {uo cey bkdaxkgxoy ho extky ieùgky ieè @egxo ^kxtak e

Te Butxkhe xk`dag uxaca}kg yu elotxk ho yot|aiaey xkcoy ieè yot|aiaey ho ykcuh q

lagkgiaotey' Ck ~te|agiak hoc Ca`kt oyxk ie`~uoyxk ho ? ieùgky= E|kcco#

ûgaxk{ua# @egxo ^kxtak# Ie`dktdkc q Te Butxkhe' Cky ~taòtky xtoy oyxg

agicuahky og oyxo oyxuhae'

Lafutk ?' @k~k tofag ho Ie{ua`de'

Luogxo= FETO tofag ho Ie{ua`de


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4?

Ck iuogik hoc Te Ca`kt oyx udaikhk og ck ~te|agiak hoc àyè ge`dto#

oyxo yayxo`k bahteftlaie kdkyxoio ho kfuk k ck ~te|agiak k xtk|y ho yu te

~tagia~kc q yuy klcuogxoy ieè {uodtkhky q tey yoiughktaey' Ck ik~axkc ~te|agiakc

~eyoo uge ho cey ghaioy ho ~edto}ky `y kcxey ho ck tofag# ieg kctohohet ho

4>/ ho ~edckiag dkme ck cgok ho ck ~edto}k yofg ck ogiuoyxk IKYOG 4>>


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4'>>> o`~coey og oc xottaxetae dkme taofe# k oyxe

bkq {uo kkhatco oc boibe {uo ck `kqetk ho cky or~cexkiaegoy kftiecky

iettoy~eghog k ~o{uok kftaiucxutk xogaoghe og iuogxk {uo oc 64/ ho cey

~tehuixetoy ~eyoog ògey ho ; boixtok# ce iukcoy ~et yu xk`ke q ik~kiahkh

oiegàik yuyxogxkg q k ck |o} ho~oghog hoc xtkdkme ho xo`~etkhk "^KHAY

AGHK^# 4>;>!'

Og ce {uo yo iegeio ieè oc xottaxetae ho yoikge oy hegho yo tokca}k ftkg

~ktxo ho ck itakg}k ho fkgkhe òget' Oyxo oy~kiae oyx heàgkhe ~et cky

~tkhotky q `kxettkcoy cky iukcoy yo uxaca}kg ~tagia~kcògxo ~ktk ck itakg}k ho

fkgkhe ik~tage# iegiogxtkghe oc >> 9

Ie`dktdkc 4


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Yofg ck ~te~uoyxk tokca}khk ~et ^KHAY og Ge|ao`dto hoc 4>;># ck

ik~kiahkh yuyxogxkhetk ho ck ~tkhotk gkxutkc ho ck tofag oy ho 22'>>> ikdo}ky

ho fkgkhe q kixukcògxo yo iuogxk ieg 88>'>>> og ck tofag# ck iukc oyx

to~toyogxkhk og yu `kqetk ~et fkgkhe ik~tage oc {uo ieè yo oyxkdcoia

kgxotaetògxo# yo ogiuogxtk udaikhe og ug ~etiogxkmo `kqetaxktae og ck ~te|agiak

hoc Ca`kt' Kc afukc {uo ck kftaiucxutk og ck }egk dkme taofe# og oc yoikge ck

kixa|ahkh fkgkhotk oyx caàxkhk ~et oc toiutye bhtaie q oyx tockiaegkhe

hatoixkògxo ieg oc logòge ho ck hoyotxalaikiag' Og oc ikye ho E|kcco# oc iukc

oy ck ik~axkc ho ck ~te|agiak hoc Ca`kt {uo oy hegho yo ogiuogxtk ck `kqet ~ktxo

ho oyxo xa~e ho fkgkhe# ck yu~otlaiao ho xottoge oteyaegkhk kcikg}k ug 6>, ho ck

yu~otlaiao ieùgkc xexkc q k yu |o} oyxk iegiogxtk ug ;># oc hlaiax bhtaie og ck tofag ho Ie{ua`de oy `kqet

~et oc getxo q og cey |kccoy agxotaetoy# hayàguqoghe ~teftoya|kògxo bkiak cey

yoixetoy ieyxotey# oc yut q ck iethaccotk' Oyxk oyikyo} ho kfuk xaogo ug agòhakxe

oloixe og ck kixa|ahkh oiegàik ho ck }egk ~et cky tk}egoy kgxoy oyftaàhky' Ck

kftaiucxutk è|aca}k ug ftkg gòte ho ~otyegky q ge yece ~et ck `kge ho edtk

hatoixk# xk`dag extky kixa|ahkhoy ieè ck |ogxk ho agyuèy kftiecky# `kxotakcoy~ktk taofe o agyxkckiag ho edtky ho tofkhe "ikotky# de`dky# oxi!# `kgxogiag

ho de`dky q ~e}ey# xtkgy~etxo bkiak cky o`~kikhetky# ieòtiae ho ck lotak

èhoce ho E|kcco# ogxto extky'


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Lafutk 6' Hlaiax bhtaie kgukc "``%ke!# tofag ho Ie{ua`de'

Luogxo= Hakfgyxaie xottaxetakc tutkc# ^KHAY 4>;>'

Oc oyxkhe ho cey o`dkcyoy og iukgxe kc xexkc ho kfuk o`dkcykhk og tockiag

k yu |ecu`og xexkc xk`dag oy ug aghaikhet {uo hk iuogxk ho ck yaxukiag ho cey

hoybaocey og ck iuogik# cey iukcoy yeg og cxa`k agyxkgiak cey {uo kdkyxoiog oc

taofe hutkgxo ck `kqet ~ktxo hoc ke'


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9>

Xkdck ?' \ecuòg o`dkcyoy "`!

O`dkcyo Iefex O`dkcyo Toiecoxk O`dkcyo ^kce`k

Ga|e ^cu|akc Ga|e ^cu|akc Ga|e ^cu|akc

>?'>68 ;;9 ;'114 4'?6< ;2'9; 4>> > > ?9? >

^cu|aeòxtk > ?9#? > ?4 ;4#8 82#>

Hatoiiag ho edtky bahtucaiky# Mugae 4>;;'

Oc o`dkcyo Iefex xaogo ugk ik~kiahkh xexkc ho ;?> àccegoy ho `# k ck

loibk hoc < ho Mugae hoc 4>;; oc |ecuòg hoc kfuk o`dkcykhk kcikg}kdk cey

88;'4?8 `# ce {uo to~toyogxk ug >#41# / ho ck ik~kiahkh xexkc' Oc o`dkcyo

Toiecoxk ~eyoo ugk ik~kiahkh xexkc ho ;>> àccegoy ho `# kc < ho Mugae hoc 4>;;

oyxo xogk ug |ecuòg ho 9;'19?'> `# ce iukc to~toyogxk ug ~etiogxkmo ho

9;#1/ yedto ck ik~kiahkh xexkc' êt yu ~ktxo oc `kqet o`dkcyo ho ck iuogik# oc

o`dkcyo Ck ^kce`k ~eyoo ugk ik~kiahkh ho 6?> àccegoy ho `: kc < ho Mugae hoc

4>;; oc |ecuòg o`dkcykhe iettoy~eghk k ;?;'99>'4>> `# ce {uo to~toyogxk ug

4>#;/ ho yu ik~kiahkh xexkc'

Oc kuògxe og cky òhaiaegoy lcu|ae`xtaiky q ~cu|ae`xtaiky ogxto cey hky

? q < ho Mugae luoteg ~tehuiahky ~et ~toia~axkiaegoy ho iktixot iegyahotkdco {uo

yuiohaoteg hutkgxo oyey hky q {uo xu|aoteg oloixe yedto oc oyxkhe ho cey

o`dkcyoy'

Og cxaè cufkt# yo ~uoho yu`kt k cky yaxukiaegoy ~tedco`xaiky kgxoy

ògiaegkhky ck o|ahogiak o`~taik ogxtofkhk ~et ug oyxuhae tokca}khe ~et \uacco q

@ackgk "4>>6!: og oyxo oyxuhae yo ~ego ho `kgalaoyxe {uo cky ~toia~axkiaegoy og ck

}egk iogxtegetxo ho Ibaco "yudxte~aikc! bkg ahe og hoicagkiag og cey cxaèy ;9>


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9;

key' Yofg oyxo oyxuhae# ck |ktakdacahkh agxotkgukc oyx ieghaiaegkhk ~et oc

logòge ho Oc Gae "iegeiahe og ck caxotkxutk ieè OGYE= Oc Gae yeuxbotg

eyiacckxaeg!# ~ote {uo cky tk}egoy hoc kuògxe ho ck ktaho} yo `kgxaogog oy{ua|ky'

Og oc oyxuhae yo ùoyxtk {uo oc logòge Oc Gae bk agicuye kquhkhe k kca|akt ck

xoghogiak og ck dkmk ho cky ~toia~axkiaegoy q og yu cufkt oyxk xoghogiak gofkxa|k

og cky ~toia~axkiaegoy xaogo {uo |ot ieg ck xo`~otkxutk ho ck yu~otlaiao `ktagk q k

iaotxky iegiogxtkiaegoy ho baoce `ktage og oc `kt ho Kùghyog q oc `kt ho

Doccagfybkuyog# agho~oghaogxoògxo ho OGYE'

Oyxo iegmugxe ho ~tedco`xaiky# cky iukcoy yo tockiaegkg oyxtoibkògxo

ogxto y k ~oykt ho |ogat ho hayia~cagky hay~ktoy q {uo xaogo {uo |ot ieg |ktakdcoy

òxoetecfaiky# fckiaecfaiky# oiegàiky# kftiecky# ~ecxaiky# ogxto extey#

goioyaxkg yot kdethkhky ho ugk `kgotk agxoftkhk q xtkgyhaia~cagktak# xkgxe hoyho

oc ~ugxe ho |ayxk ho ck ag|oyxafkiag ieè ho ck foyxag# qk {uo hoyho oc ~tedco`k

dyaie {uo oy ck lkcxk ho hay~egadacahkh ho kfuk yo hota|kg ug ftkg gòte ho

ikuyky q iegyoiuogiaky'

^ktk {uo yo iu`~ck ce kgxotaet# oy goioyktae {uo orayxk ck yulaiaogxo

aglet`kiag ~ktk ~ehot ceftkt ug iegeiaàogxe kikdkhe hoc xo`k xkgxe og

ag|oyxafkiag ieè og ck foyxag' Og ugk oxk~k ~tocaàgkt ho oyxk ag|oyxafkiag#

og hegho yo tokca} ck k~tera`kiag bkiak oc xo`k fogotkc hoc oyxkhe ho cey

toiutyey bhtaiey og ck }egk hoc Ca`kt# yo ~uhe iegyxkxkt {uo orayxog iaotxky

holaiaogiaky og ck aglet`kiag orayxogxo' êt ug ckhe orayxo ugk ikgxahkh

a`~etxkgxo ho aglet`kiag hoykixukca}khk yedto xo`ky bhtaiey: oy ~eyadco

ogiegxtkt oyxuhaey kc toy~oixe ~ote ùibey ho oyxey oyxuhaey ieagiahog og oc

boibe ho oyxkt dkykhey og ag|oyxafkiaegoy kgxotaetoy ieg aglet`kiag {uo ~ehtk

iegyahotktyo edyecoxk ~et yu kgxafohkh' êt extk ~ktxo# ck aglet`kiag `y xac q

kixukca}khk yo ogiuogxtk yo ogiuogxtk og ck elaiagk ceikc ho ck Hatoiiag fogotkc

ho kfuky "HFK! ~ote oyxk aglet`kiag bkyxk oc ke 4>;; ge yo ogxtofkdk ho

let`k ftkxuaxk# kho`y {uo ge oy ce yulaiaogxoògxo or~ohaxe# yaoghe goioyktae

ug ga|oc ho iegeiaàogxe e or~otaogiak og oc xo`k' Oyxo yot|aiae k ~oykt ho yot ho

ikcahkh oy ùq yoixetakc# oy hoiat {uo xe`k kc kfuk ieè yu gaie edmoxe ho


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oyxuhae# oyxe yat|o ~ktk iegeiot oc kfuk hoyho ck ~oty~oixa|k ~utkògxo

bahtecfaik ~ote ge kquhk kc èògxe ho ogxoghotce ieè ug logòge {uo

agxotkixk ieg xehe oc yayxo`k ho ck iuogik' Oyxe gey cco|k k ugk xotiotk lkcogiak#

ck kxeà}kiag ho ck aglet`kiag' Ck iuogik hoc tae Ca`kt ie`~togho 9 ieùgky#

og oc Yayxo`k ^kce`k orayxog ugky ;6 etfkga}kiaegoy ho tofkgxoy udaikhky og

hayxagxky }egky foeftlaiky# ck aglet`kiag yo ogiuogxtk og hayxagxey yot|aiaey

oyxkxkcoy ieè oc Yot|aiae Kftieck Fkgkhote "YKF!# Hatoiiag ho Edtky

Bahtucaiky "HEB!# oc Agyxaxuxe Gkiaegkc ho Hoykttecce Kfte~oiuktae "AGHK^! q

~tagia~kcògxo og ck Hatoiiag Fogotkc ho Kfuky "HFK!: oyxe hk ieè toyucxkhe

ge yece {uo ck aglet`kiag hay~egadco yo ogiuogxto hay~otyk# xk`dag yafgalaik {uo

ck aglet`kiag {uo yo ~uoho edxogot to~toyogxk k ck ie`~oxogiak ~ktxaiuckt ho

ikhk uge ho oyxey yot|aiaey q etfkga}kiaegoy# yag orayxat ug ogxo {uo xtkxo ck~tedco`xaik bhtaik ieè ug logòge agxoftkc og iukgxe k ck aglet`kiag:

kho`y {uo oyxk yok lahohafgk q edmoxa|k# hodahe kc boibe {uo cky etfkga}kiaegoy

ho tofkgxoy xaogo ikhk ugk yuy agxotoyoy icktkògxo holagahey q ck `kqetk ho

occey# yage xehey ~ehtkg iegicuat {uo ce `ky a`~etxkgxo og oc xo`k bhtaie oy

xogot ck yofutahkh ho taofe# oyxe ~uoho ~tehuiat ug yoyfe og ck aglet`kiag {uo oy

ogxtofkhk'

Og toyuòg# yo iegicuqo k èhe ho ba~xoyay {uo cky ieghaiaegoy kixukcoy

hoc toiutye bhtaie og ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt yeg ~toiktaky q ieg occk cky |ktakdcoy

yeiakcoy# oiegàiky q k`daogxkcoy tockiaegkhky ieg ck ikgxahkh# ikcahkh q

foyxag hoc kfuk' êt ce xkgxe# orayxo ck goioyahkh ag|oyxafkxa|k ho ie`~tedkt

o`~taikògxo k xtk|y ho ugk bottkàogxk ya oyxk ~otio~iag ho ~toiktaohkh oy

oloixa|k e ge q iegeiot cky halotogiaky ogxto cky ieùgky ho ck iuogik xe`kghe

og iuogxk oc luotxo ie`~egogxo tutkc og kcfugky ho occky'

4'4' ^tofugxk ho Ag|oyxafkiag'

Iucoy yeg cky ieghaiaegoy bhtaiky ho cky ieùgky ho ck iuogik hoc te Ca`kt

iegyahotkghe cky haògyaegoy oiegàiky# yeiakcoy q k`daogxkcoy kloixkhky ~et

occk5


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IK^X_CE 9

EDMOXA\EY HO AG\OYXAFKIAG'

9'; Edmoxa|e Fogotkc'

- Iegeiot cky ieghaiaegoy bhtaiky ho cky ieùgky ho ck iuogik hoc te Ca`kt

iegyahotkghe cky haògyaegoy oiegàik# yeiakc q k`daogxkc kloixkhky ~et occk

9'4 Edmoxa|ey oy~oilaiey'

- Hoxotàgktcky |ktakdcoy k`daogxkcoy {uo ho~oghog ho cky ieghaiaegoy hoc kfuk

og cky ieùgky k oyxuhakt'

Ahogxalaikt cky |ktakdcoy oiegàiky {uo yo tockiaegkg ieg ck ieghaiag kixukc hotoiutye bhtaie'

Oyxa`kt ga|ocoy ho kiioye {uo xaogo ck ~edckiag ieg tockiag kc uye q yot|aiaey

hota|khey hoc kfuk'


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98

IK^X_CE 8

8'; @KTIE XOTAIE IEGIO^X_KC'

Oc getxo ibaie ho Ibaco# oy~oilaikògxo ck iuogik hoc Te Ca`kt# oy ugk

}egk ieg ug xa~e ho ica`k yoàtahe {uo ~toyogxk ugk oyikyo} ho ~toia~axkiaegoy

q {uo ikhk iaotxey key ~toyogxk ~otaehey ho yo{uk ùq ~tegugiakhey# oyxe yo

bkio oy~oiakcògxo itxaie hodahe kc boibe {uo ftkg ~ktxo ho ck oiege`k ho ck

}egk yo yuyxogxk og dkyo k ck ~tehuiiag kftieck'

Yofg ug oyxuhae ho ck hatoiiag fogotkc ho kfuky "HFK! tokca}khe ~et ck

iegyucxetk IKHO AHOÔ# oc yayxo`k bahteftlaie let`khe ~et oc te Ca`kt q yuy

klcuogxoy taofk k `y ho 6>'>>> boixtoky' Orayxo ugk kcxk kixa|ahkh kftieck# ieg

ugk ftkg ikgxahkh ho xottaxetae eiu~khe ~et |aky# ùibky ho occky iuqky u|ky yo

uxaca}kg ~ktk ck ockdetkiag hoc ~ayie' Ftkg ~ktxo ho cey iucxa|ey yo ogiuogxtkg og

xottk}ky kcxky {uo yo ogiuogxtkg dkme taofe ktxalaiakc# kug{uo cey òmetoy yuocey q

ieg iucxa|ey `ky agxogya|ey yo ogiuogxtkg ~toiaykògxo ogxto ck iauhkh ho E|kcco

q ck ikttoxotk ~kgkòtaikgk# {uo oy oc yoixet hegho yo ogiuogxtk ftkg ~ktxo ho ck

orxogyag hoc Te Ca`kt'

Oy og oyxo xa~e ho oyiogktaey oy hegho orayxo ugk }egk yoàtahk ieg

oyikyo} ho kfuk# ug oyiogktae yeiaeoiegàie hoylk|etkdco og ie`~ktkiag ieg

ck yaxukiag gkiaegkc o agicuye tofaegkc# ck kftaiucxutk ieè yoixet ~tehuixa|e

~toheàgkgxo q `kqet iegyuàhet ho kfuk ieg ug 16#4/ "HFK 4>>8!#

khàgayxtkiag hoc Yayxo`k ho o`dkcyoy q ikgkcoy og `kgey ho etfkga}kiaegoy

ho ~ta|khey# iegiogxtkiag oiegàik og ce {uo yo iegeio ieè tok dkme taofe

og e~eyaiag kc ho~taàhe yoixet ho yoikge:ck foyxag hoc kfuk yo ieg|aotxo og

ugk kixa|ahkh ho |axkc a`~etxkgiak q dkme oc `ktie ho ce {uo yo iegeio ieè

foyxag agxoftkhk ho toiutyey bhtaiey# ck iukc og eikyaegoy k~ktoio og ck

caxotkxutk ~et yu yafck og agfcy# AVT@' Oyxo iegio~xe ge oy gkhk guo|e ~ote

attu`~a ieg luot}k bkio ugey ;? key# ieg|atxagheyo og ce {uo kuxetoy itxaiey

hoc iegio~xe ieè Kyax J' Dayvky ce cck`kg oc guo|e ykgxe ftakc ho ck foyxag

Bhtaik' Yofg Dayvky "4>>2!# hutkgxo oc ieàog}e ho ck hikhk ho cey 2> ug


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9?

~o{uoe ftu~e ho ~teloyaegkcoy hoc xo`k bhtaie ieòg} k xogot ag{uaoxuhoy

yedto ck yaxukiag fcedkc hoc kfuk: oyxe yo agxogyalai k ieàog}ey ho ck hikhk

hoc 1> iukghe ùibey `y ieòg}kteg k hktyo iuogxk {uo cey ~tedco`ky

bhtaiey bkdkg ieòg}khe k yot ùcxahaògyaegkcoy# ùcxayoixetakcoy# q

ùcxatofaegkcoy q oyxkdkg itu}khey ~et `cxa~coy agxotoyoy# `cxa~coy kfoghky q

`cxa~coy ikuyky' Dkygheyo og Dtkfk q Cexule "4>>2!# @ihegocc "4>>1!# ogxtofk

ug hoyfceyo hoc iegio~xe ho foyxag agxoftkhk ho toiutyey bhtaiey# toiegeiaoghe

{uo ck ~ckgalaikiag q ck foyxag ho toiutyey bhtaiey hodo iegyahotkt `cxa~coy

uyey ho kfuky og ck iuogik ho ug te# xogaoghe og iuogxk `cxa~coy edmoxa|ey

agicuqoghe cey oiegàiey# yeiakcoy q òhae k`daogxkcoy: iegyahotk ck

ieethagkiag ieg extky toky q ga|ocoy ho fedaotge q ieg cey Yxkjobechoty og ug

~teioye ho xe`k ho hoiayaegoy kdaotxe' Oyxo guo|e ~ktkhaf`k ho fedotgkg}k qfoyxag hoc kfuk a`~caik xe`kt hayxkgiak ho ugk |ayag motkt{ua}khk ho toy~uoyxk

cey ~tedco`ky# tockiaegkhk òtkògxo ieg ck ikgxahkh ho yuàgayxte ho kfuk q ck

khe~iag ho guo|ky xoigecefky# bkiak ugk |ayag hoyiogxtkca}khk {uo xe`k og

iegyahotkiag xehk ck `kfgaxuh hoc toiutye bhtaie og yu iegxorxe `y becyxaie#

kho`y ho ugk k~toiakiag ho cky ahoky q goioyahkhoy ceikcoy q ck foyxag ho ck

ho`kghk'

Oyxo iegio~xe luo holagahe ieg kgxotaetahkh ~et oc Fcedkc Vkxot ^ktxgotyba~"FV^# 4>>>! ho let`k `ky fogotkc# holagaghece ieè ug ~teioye oc iukc

~teùo|o oc hoykttecce q ck foyxag ieethagkhk hoc kfuk# xaottk q toiutyey

tockiaegkhey# ieg oc lag ho `kraà}kt ck toyucxkgxo oiegàik q oc daogoyxkt yeiakc

ho ugk `kgotk o{uaxkxa|k# yag ie`~teòxot ck yuyxogxkdacahkh ho cey oieyayxo`ky

|axkcoy'

Oc kfuk ge oy# iaotxkògxo# ck gaik tok hegho yo goioyaxog oyluot}ey

`kgieùgkhey q ck goioyahkh ho ugk foyxag agxoftkhk# orayxog extey xo`ky {uo

ho`kghkg ug kcxe ga|oc ho ieethagkiag og cey ga|ocoy# yeiakc ~ecxaie# xigaie#

etfkga}kiaegkc# oxi'# ieè ~et omo`~ce# oc xo`k ogotfxaie# ykcuh# kcaògxkiag#

ogxto extey' Ce ~ktxaiuckt hoc kfuk oy {uo ogfcedk xehky oyxky ~tedco`xaiky q

extky `y# oyxkghe ikhk |o} `ky agxotiegoixkhk q ogxtk`khk ieg extey


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9>2! og ug ~k~ot {uo ~toxogho hkt ugk yofughk àtkhk yedto oc xo`k#iegyahotk {uo ugk ho cky tk}egoy ~et cky iukcoy yo `kyalai xkg t~ahe ck ahok ho

ck FATB oy yu ya`~caiahkh# qk {uo oy liac ho ogxoghot k ga|oc iegio~xukc# ~et ce

iukc ùibky ~otyegky "hkhe {uo og oc ùghe a`~otk oc ~tagia~ae hoc

tohuiiaegayè! kc ~toyogxtyocoy ug iegio~xe ie`~togyadco ~ote k ck |o} becyxaie

kyuòg {uo ~tehuiat cey òmetoy toyucxkhey' Oc kuxet kkho kho`y {uo ck

k~caikdacahkh og oc ùghe tokc bk yahe og kcfugey ikyey caàxkhk# og oy~oiakc

iukghe yo agxogxk k~caikt k `kqet oyikck' ' Oc iegio~xe e `y daog# ck holagaiag

hkhk ~et ck FV^ oy dckgie ho itxaiky hodahe k yu iktixot ya`~cayxk q kètle ce

iukc yofg kcfugey kuxetoy hoy~aotxk `y ~tofugxky {uo toy~uoyxky# ieè ~et

omo`~ce= Iè yo ~teùo|o oyxo iegio~xe5 Ho {u `kgotk yo a`~coògxk5:

[u ~ktòxtey yo hodog `kraà}kt5: Iè iukgxalaikèy oc daogoyxkt yeiakc

q oiegàie5

Og ck caxotkxutk yedto FATB# ge orayxo ug iegyogye yedto iuc e iucoy yeg

cey ky~oixey ho ck foyxag {uo hodog yot agxoftkhey' Yedto oyxe# Dayvky "4>>2! ociegio~xe ho agxoftkiag xaogo hayxagxey yafgalaikhey q ieggexkiaegoy ho~oghaoghe

ho cey agxotoyoy q xoghogiaky ho cey kuxetoy q cky etfkga}kiaegoy {uo ~udca{uog kc

toy~oixe' Hoc cayxkhe ho 8; ky~oixey {uo hodotkg agxoftktyo yo ogiuogxtkg cey

yafuaogxoy=


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96

Edmoxa|ey {uo ge yeg ùxukògxo oricuqogxoy "olaiaogiak oiegàik#

tohayxtaduiag hoc agftoye tofaegkc# ikcahkh òhae k`daogxkc e daogoyxkt

yeiakc!

Ho`kghk q yuàgayxte ho kfuk'

Kfuky yu~otlaiakcoy q kfuk yudxottgoky'

^tedco`xaiky tockiaegkhky ieg oc kfuk q ck xaottk'

_yey hoc kfuk "kftieck# aghuyxtakc# he`yxaie# gk|ofkiag# toitokiaegkc#

fogotkiag ocixtaik# oxi'!

Tey# kiulotey# oyxuktaey q kfuky ieyxotky'

Oc kfuk# oc òhaek`daogxo q cey oieyayxo`ky'

Yuàgayxte ho kfuk q toiecoiiag ho kfuky yot|ahky# ocaàgkiag q

xtkxkàogxe

^tedco`ky ho kfuk tutkc q utdkgk'

Attafkiag q htogkmo'

Fedaotge q EGF'

@ktie tofuckxetae tockiaegkhe ieg oc kfuk# ge yece hoc yoixet hoc kfuk

àyè# xk`dag ho extey yoixetoy {uo xaogo a`~caikiaegoy yedto oc yoixet

kfuk'

Xehey cey agyxtuògxey oiegàiey {uo ~uohog yot uykhey og ck foyxag

hoc kfuk'

êcxaiky# ~teftk`ky q ~teqoixey bhtaiey'


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92

Ieè yo aghai kgxotaetògxo# oyxk cayxk omo`~calaik yece kcfugey ho cey

ky~oixey {uo k~ktoiog ieè goioyktaey k yot agxoftkhey yofg ck caxotkxutk: oc

kuxet hoc cayxkhe etafagkc kyofutk {uo cey 8; ky~oixey iegyahotkhey to~toyogxkg

ugk cayxk ~ktk gkhk orbkuyxa|k q yo ~ehtkg agicuat ùibey `y k occk' Ho oyxk

`kgotk gey hkèy iuogxk# {uo oc iegio~xe ho FATB yo bk ie`~coma}khe k xkc

~ugxe# {uo oy haliac yofuatco ck ~ayxk ya yo {uaoto yaxukt ugk ag|oyxafkiag dkme oyxo

~ktkhaf`k# ce iukc xaogo to~otiuyaegoy hatoixky yedto ck òxehecefk k uxaca}kt

Hutkgxo oyxk ag|oyxafkiag |kèy k xe`kt ieè yu~uoyxe {uo ck FATB cco|k

k toyucxkhey ~eyaxa|ey ya {uotoèy tockiaegkt oc hoykttecce ceikc ieg ck foyxag

bhtaik# xogaoghe ieè iegyahotkiag {uo oyxe ge yafgalaik {uo occk yok ugk

yecuiag uga|otykc ga {uo xk`~eie yo ~uohk eiu~kt ieè ~ecxaik gkiaegkc ho

hoykttecce# yage {uo oy k~caikdco q ~otxagogxo k ck tokcahkh ceikc ho ck iuogik hoc

te Ca`kt'

^ktk ~ehot hktco ~tkixaiahkh kc iegio~xe q {uo oyxo ~uohk yot k~caikhe og

ck tokcahkh ceikc ho ck iuogik hoc te Ca`kt yo bk ~te~uoyxe uxaca}kt ugk

bottkàogxk ho xa~e becyxaik# {uo bk luo ~te~uoyxk og oc ke 4>>4 ~toiaykògxo

~ktk iegxtaduat ieg ck FATB k ugk oyikck ho ieùgahkhoy'


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91

IK^X_CE ?

?'; @OXEHECEFAK'

Xkc ieè yo ògiaeg ieg kgxotaetahkh# ck caxotkxutk yedto Foyxag ho

iuogiky q yedto ck Foyxag agxoftkhk ho toiutyey bhtaiey og ~ktxaiuckt oy ùq|kfk og iukgxe k iucoy yeg cky |ktakdcoy# haògyaegoy e ie`~egogxoy {uo

hodog yot agxoftkhey# ieè xk`dag yedto ck ~tedco`xaik ho iucoy yeg cey

`xehey e bottkàogxky `y ~te~aiaky ~ktk ceftkt oc edmoxa|e ho agxoftkt oyxey

ocoògxey' Kgxo oyxk agholagaiag òxehecfaik# yo bkg hoykttecckhe hoyho bkio

kcfugey key agyxtuògxey {uo cco|kg k ck ~tixaik ck foyxag agxoftkhk ho

iuogiky bahteftlaiky' Oyxky òxehecefky bkg yahe hoykttecckhky q uxaca}khky og

oy~oiakc ~ktk xottaxetaey hegho oc kfuk oy ug ocoògxe itxaie qk yok oyxe ~et yu

oyikyk hay~egadacahkh# dkmk ikcahkh# xo`ky ho foyxag ho ck ày`k ogxto extey

lkixetoy: ce {uo yo xtkhuio og ugk uxaca}kiag ~tagia~kcògxo og }egky tahky q

yoàtahky' Ck iuogik hoc te Ca`kt# yaoghe oyxk oc tok ho ag|oyxafkiag# oy

iegyahotkhk ugk }egk yoà tahk ieg ug tfaòg bhtaie ga|e~cu|akc q ugk

iegiogxtkiag ho cky ~toia~axkiaegoy og cey òyoy ho ag|aotge'

Hogxte ho oyxky bottkàogxky ho ag|oyxafkiag k~caikhky k ck foyxag

agxoftkhk ho iuogiky yo ogiuogxtky hey {uo toyucxkg agxotoykgxoy ~ktk ck

~tedco`xaik hoc tok kgxoy iktkixota}khk= Oc ghaio ho yuyxogxkdacahkh bhtaik q oc

ghaio ho ~edto}k bhtaik' K`dey ghaioy yeg ho iktixot agxoftkxa|e q yat|og ~ktk

cky xktoky ho foyxag ho cey toiutyey bhtaiey q k yu |o} ieè agyxtuògxey ho

~ecxaik {uo yo uxaca}kg ~ktk xe`kt hoiayaegoy dkygheyo og bottkàogxky {uo yo

k~caikg k xtk|y hoc xao`~e hodahe k yu iktixot ho ghaioy'

Oc ghaio ho yuyxogxkdacahkh k`daogxkc "VYA ~et yuy yafcky og agfcy!# oy ug

agyxtuògxe ~te~uoyxe oc ke 4>>?# oc iukc ? ie`~egogxoy# hogxte ho cey iukcoyyo ogiuogxtkg 4; aghaikhetoy q 6< |ktakdcoy og xexkc' Hodahe kc kcxe gòte ho

|ktakdcoy ge oyx aghaikhk yu uxaca}kiag ~ktk }egky ~eie oyxuhakhky e hegho ge

orayxk ck aglet`kiag goioyktak ~ktk iegyxtuat oc ghaio "ieè oy oc ikye ho ck

iuogik hoc te Ca`kt!'


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8>

Oc ghaio ho ~edto}k bhtaik "VÂ ~et yuy yafcky og agfcy! luo hayokhe

~ktk }egky hegho orayxo oyikyo} ho hayxagxe xa~e og oc xo`k bhtaie' Oyxo ghaio

uxaca}k ? haògyaegoy e ? ftu~ey ho aghaikhetoy {uo yeg= toiutye# kiioye#

ik~kiahkh# uye q k`daogxo' Oyxo agyxtuògxe ge luo iegiodahe oy~oilaikògxo

~ktk oyxuhae ho iuogiky# ~ote ~et yu gkxutkco}k yo ~uoho kmuyxkt k oyo ga|oc'

Hodahe k cky iktkixotyxaiky ho ck }egk og oyxuhae oc agyxtuògxe {uo `y

yo kmuyxk ~ktk lagoy ho ck ag|oyxafkiag oy oc A^B# oc iukc yo iktkixota}ktk og

orxogye k iegxagukiag' Oyxe og`ktiktk oc oyxuhae ieè ugk ag|oyxafkiag ho xa~e

iukgxaxkxa|k ieg ug ogle{uo hoyita~xa|e'

Oc A^B luo ~te~uoyxe ~et Yucca|kg og oc ke 4>>4# oyxo ghaio luo

hoykttecckhe ieè ugk bottkàogxk becyxaik {uo àho cky ~toyaegoy bhtaiky"vkxot yxtoyy! xkgxe k ga|oc ho befkt ieè k ga|oc ho ieùgahkh# hayokhk ~ktk

kquhkt k cey ogiktfkhey ho xe`kt hoiayaegoy xkgxe k ga|oc ho ieùgahkh ieè k

ga|oc ho fedaotge iogxtkc# ieè xk`dag k kfogiaky hegkgxoy ho toiutyey# ~ktk

hoxotàgkt goioyahkhoy ~taetaxktaky ho agxot|ogiag og oc yoixet bhtaie' Oc ghaio

ie`dagk og ugk yeck ialtk ug iegfceòtkhe ho hkxey {uo yeg hatoixk o

aghatoixkògxo toco|kgxoy yedto cky ~toyaegoy bhtaiky' Cey yudie`~egogxoy hoc

ghaio agicuqog òhahky ho= kiioye kc kfuk: ikgxahkh# ikcahkh q |ktakdacahkh hoc

kfuk: uyey hoc kfuk "he`yxaie# kcaògxkiag# ~tehuiiag!: ik~kiahkh ho foyxag

hoc kfuk: q ky~oixey òhae k`daogxkcoy' "Yucca|kg 4>>4!

Dyaikògxo# oc ghaio agxoftk |ktakdcoy ho xa~e yeiaeoiegàik# bhtaiky q

òhae k`daogxkcoy og ugk gaik ialtk toyucxkgxo# cey iukcoy yeg lkixetoy {uo xaogo

tockiag og hayxagxe ftkhe ieg cky ~tedco`xaiky hoc kfuk# og oy~oiakc og ugk }egk

ieè oc Ca`kt# og hegho ck hay~egadacahkh ho kfuk q ck tutkcahkh ho yu

ie`~eyaiag xottaxetakc ~tehuiog ftkghoy hoykley k ck betk ho ck xe`k hohoiayaegoy' Oyxo agyxtuògxe oy toiegeiahe k ga|oc ùghakc q oy uxaca}khe ~et

agyxaxuiaegoy ieè ck EG_ oy yuy ~teftk`ky tockiaegkhey ieg xo`ky ho kfuk q

hoykttecce'


45/105

8;

Oc A^B yo oyxtuixutk ho ck yafuaogxo `kgotk# yofg yuy |ktakdcoy=

Toiutye= Yo iktkixota}kg cey toiutyey bhtaiey orayxogxoy og ck }egk ho

oyxuhae# xe`kghe og iuogxk yu ikcahkh# ikgxahkh q |ktakdacahkh'

Kiioye= ^tagia~kcògxo# kiioye kc kfuk ~exkdco' Kho`y yo agicuqo og oyxk

ikxofetk oc kiioye k yayxo`ky ho ocaàgkiag ho oritoxky# xtkxkàogxe ho

kfuky q yayxo`k ho taofe'

Ik~kiahkh= ck ik~kiahkh ho ck ieùgahkh og oyxuhae ho foyxaegkt ho let`k

oloixa|k oc toiutye' Yo iegyahotk hogxte ho ck ik~kiahkh# oc agftoye#

ohuikiag# ~ktxaia~kiag og ck foyxag ogxto extky |ktakdcoy'

_ye= Cey hayxagxey uyey hoc toiutye qk yokg iegyuè bu`kge# aghuyxtak#kftaiucxutk# oxi'

@ohae k`daogxo= Yo o|kck oc oyxkhe ho cey iutyey ho kfuk q oc hoxotaete

fogotkc ho cey oieyayxo`ky'

Oyxey iagie ie`~egogxoy to~toyogxkg cey iagie ftkghoy ftu~ey ho |ktakdcoy {uo

k òhahk {uo yo k~ca{uo ck òxehecefk |kg k at ieg|atxagheyo og aghaikhetoy og

y àyèy' Oyxky |ktakdcoy e yudie`~egogxoy yeg oyiefahky k muaiae hoc

ag|oyxafkhet# ~ote og oc ikye ho oyxk ag|oyxafkiag ck iukc oy ugk kixukca}kiag ho

ug xtkdkme tokca}khe ieg kgxotaetahkh ~et ~teloyaegkcoy ho ck _ga|otyahkh ho Ibaco'

Ck ocoiiag ho cey aghaikhetoy ge yo tokca}k ho let`k xexkcògxo ktdaxtktak#

og oyxk ag|oyxafkiag og ~ktxaiuckt yo bk yudha|ahahe ck holagaiag ho cky |ktakdcoy

og 9 lacxtey= Og ~taòt cufkt# ug lacxte ho to~toyogxkxa|ahkh# oy hoiat {uo cky

|ktakdcoy e aghaikhetoy ocofahey oyxg og iegyegkgiak ieg ck tokcahkh ho ck

ieùgahkh og oyxuhae' Og yofughe cufkt# lkixadacahkh# oy hoiat ya oc hkxe orayxo

~ktk ~ehot iegyxtuat oc aghaikhet' Og cxaè cufkt# ug lacxte ho kio~xkdacahkh ~et

~ktxo ho ug ~kgoc ho or~otxey# ce iukc ogxtofk `kqet cofaxaàhkh k cky |ktakdcoy

ocofahky'


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84

Cuofe ho {uo ho {uo yo bk toie~ackhe q yayxo`kxa}khe xehk aglet`kiag

goioyktak yedto ck ~tedco`xaik# yo ~teioho k ~te~egot ugk yotao ho aghaikhetoy

~ktk cey ie`~egogxoy kgxoy ògiaegkhey: uge ho cey edmoxa|ey ho oyxk oxk~k

xogot ck òget ikgxahkh ho aghaikhetoy ~eyadcoy ~ktk ge ie`~coma}kt

aggoioyktakògxo ck ag|oyxafkiag qk {uo uyukcògxo ikhk uge to{uaoto ho ugk

ftkg ikgxahkh ho aglet`kiag# ho ck iukc ùibk oy kmogk og iukgxe k

iegeiaàogxey kc ag|oyxafkhet# kc yot ho ik`~ey xkg hay~ktoy' K oyxey aghaikhetoy

yo coy hk ugk |kcetkiag ogxto > q ;>> k ikhk uge# yaoghe > ck yaxukiag `y

hoylk|etkdco q ;>> ck yaxukiag `y lk|etkdco

K iegxagukiag ho {uo yo ~te~egfkg og cey aghaikhetoy q yo xogfkg

k~te~akhkògxo ethogkhey yofg ck haògyag k ck {uo iettoy~eghog# oyxey

hodog yot ~toyogxkhey kgxo or~otxey e ~otyegky {uo oyxg hatoixkògxo

tockiaegkhey ieg ck foyxag hoc kfuk og ck }egk og oyxuhae' Ck ocoiiag ho oyxey

or~otxey yo bkio k xtk|y ho ug ùoyxtoe ge ~tedkdacyxaie hoc xa~e ùoyxtoe

agxogiaegkc u e~agkxa|e# xk`dag iegeiahk ieè ùoyxtk ho or~otxey' Og oyxo

ùoyxtoe yo yocoiiaegk ho èhe hatoixe cey ocoògxey ho ck ùoyxtk ho kiuothe

kc itaxotae hoc ag|oyxafkhet# yocoiiaegkghe cey yumoxey {uo yo oyxa`k ~uohog

lkiacaxkt ck aglet`kiag goioyktak' Ho kiuothe kc itaxotae iukgxaxkxa|e# oyxo xa~e ho

ùoyxtoe toyucxk ago|axkdcoògxo yoyfkhe hodahe kc itaxotae ~otyegkc hocag|oyxafkhet {uo yo uxaca}k ~ktk yocoiiaegkt# yag o`dktfe# ~ktk oloixey ho oyxk

ag|oyxafkiag toyucxk xac qk {uo yo agxogxk oyxuhakt iaotxey ocoògxey

orio~iaegkcoy ieè yeg cky etfkga}kiaegoy ieg ie`~oxogiak o aglcuogiak og ck

foyxag bhtaik hoc te Ca`kt' Oy ~eyadco {uo yo ~tehu}ik ugk oy~oiao ho

ùoyxtoe ogikhogk e xa~e deck ho gao|o k òhahk {uo yo hoykttecck ck

ag|oyxafkiag# ce iukc oy ~te~ae hoc ùoyxtoe agxogiaegkc k~caikhe k or~otxey og ck

`kxotak'


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89

Og ugk ~taòtk agyxkgiak# yo iegyucxk k cey or~otxey iukcoy ho cky |ktakdcoy

~te~uoyxky coy ~ktoiog k~te~akhky e ge q yofg yu muaiae iukcoy yo `kgxaogog#

èhalaikg# toùo|og e yo kftofkg extky {uo ge oyxkdkg iegxo`~ckhky og ~taòtk

agyxkgiak' Cuofe og ugk yofughk agyxkgiak# hoy~uy ho bkdot boibe cey ik`daey#

ho bkdot yahe oyxey goioyktaey e kh|otxahey ~et cey or~otxey# yo iegyucxk k oyxey

~ktk {uo ogxtofuog ~eghotkiaegoy k ck |ktakdcoy o aghaikhetoy'

Cky ~eghotkiaegoy yeg uxaca}khky og hayxagxey xa~ey ho ghaio ~ktk ik`dakt

ck a`~etxkgiak tockxa|k ho yuy ie`~egogxoy o aghaikhetoy q oyxo ghaio ge oy ck

orio~iag' Oyxe yo bkio ~ktk ~egot `y glkyay og k{uoccky |ktakdcoy o

aghaikhetoy {uo# og oyxo ikye# ck ieùgahkh ho or~otxey ceikcoy iegyahotkg `y

a`~etxkgxoy ~ktk ceftkt edmoxa|ey oyxkdcoiahey' Og oyxo ~ugxe oy agxotoykgxo

hoxogotyo qk {uo oyxky ~eghotkiaegoy ~toyogxkg ugk ~ktxaiucktahkh kc èògxe

ho to~caikt oc oyxuhae og oc xao`~e ieg oc lag ho bkiot ug yofuaàogxe: ikhk |o}

{uo yo k~caik ug A^B yo hodo iegyucxkt k or~otxey ~et cky ~eghotkiaegoy q oyxky

|kg k ik`dakt ago|axkdcoògxo q ieg occe cey toyucxkhey# kg ya yo ~tofugxk k cky

ày`ky ~otyegky q yo uxaca}kg cky ày`ky luogxoy kixukca}khky og oc àyè

xottaxetae oc A^B |ktakt hodahe k cky guo|ky ~eghotkiaegoy ho a`~etxkgiak' Oyxe

~uoho yot ugk caàxkiag ho ck tafuteyahkh kc to~caikt oyxo ghaio# ~ote hoyho extk

~oty~oixa|k oyxk iktkixotyxaik ~uoho yot|at ~ktk òhat ck |ktakiag yudmoxa|k hocky ieghaiaegoy hoc kfuk og ck iuogik'

Lagkcògxo# cuofe ho xogot xehey cey hkxey q bkdot hoykttecckhe ikhk ftu~e

ho aghaikhetoy yo edxaogo ug |kcet ~ktk ikhk ugk ho cky ? |ktakdcoy# cey iukcoy yo

agftoykg og ck yafuaogxo ltùck# ck iukc oy ck ltùck fogotkc hoc A^B=


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88

Og hegho yo tolaoto k ikhk ugk ho cky ? ie`~egogxoy hoc A^B "Toiutye#kiioye# ik~kiahkh# uye q òhae k`daogxo! q yo tolaoto k cky ~eghotkiaegoykyafgkhky k haibky ie`~egogxoy'

Og oc agletò ho ck IO^KC xaxuckhe O|kcukiaegoy hoc hoyo`~oek`daogxkc= Ibaco "4>>?! yo ogxtofkg toieòghkiaegoy yedto oc ikàge k yofuat

og `kxotak k`daogxkc k èhey ho ~ecxaiky gkiaegkcoy' Kcfugky ho cky

toieòghkiaegoy ogxtofkhky ~et oyxo agletò og tockiag kc xo`k bhtaie yeg cky

yafuaogxoy= hoykttecckt ug iegmugxe gkiaegkc ho aghaikhetoy ~ktk òhat oc

hoyo`~oe k`daogxkc ieg toy~oixe k edmoxa|ey gkiaegkcoy q ie`~teàyey

agxotgkiaegkcoy ieg oc lag ho letxkcoiot ck xe`k ho hoiayaegoy q ck aglet`kiag

~dcaik xe`kghe og iegyahotkiag òxehecefky agxotgkiaegkcoy: hoykttecckt q

letxkcoiot ck ~ckgalaikiag xottaxetakc ieè ~uohog yot cey ~ckgoy ho `kgome ho

iuogiky lcu|akcoy: hoykttecckt ug ogle{uo agxoftkhe ho foyxag ho iuogiky ~ktk

òmetkt oc `kgome ho cey toiutyey q ~te~etiaegkt yot|aiaey k`daogxkcoy `y

olaiaogxoy: òmetkt ck dkyo ho aglet`kiag q iegeiaàogxey yedto oc `kgome hoc

kfuk'

K xtk|y ho ck k~caikiag hoc A^B og cky ieùgky ho ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt yo

ky~atk k bkiot ugk k~tera`kiag kc logòge ho ck ùcxahaògyaegkcahkh ho cky

iegyoiuogiaky hota|khky ho ck hay~egadacahkh q ikcahkh hoc toiutye bhtaie q ho

oyxk `kgotk xk`dag agxogxkt toy~eghot k cky goioyahkhoy kgxoy hoyitaxky ~et oc

agletò ho ck IO^KC# xk`dag k yu |o} ceftkt aglotogiaky q ieògxktaey yedto ck

ày`k òxehecefk ieg yuy kcikgioy q caàxkiaegoy# bkiaoghe tolotogiaky kc

oyxuhae {uo yo tokca} ieg kgxotaetahkh k èhe ho ~acexe uxaca}kghe ck ày`k

bottkàogxk' K ug ga|oc `y xtkyioghogxo# yotk a`~etxkgxo {uo oyxuhaey ho oyxo u

exte xa~e yokg agicuahey hogxte hoc `ktie `y fogotkc ho ck foyxag agxoftkc ho

iuogiky lcu|akcoy# ~ecxaik {uo oyx ~oghaogxo bkyxk kbetk q {uo oyxey àyèy

~uohkg xogot ugk iegxaguahkh k xtk|y hoc xao`~e'


49/105

8?

IK^X_CE >> gkiahey |a|ey hutkgxo oyo àyè

~otehe' êt extk ~ktxo# yo iegyahotk ugk kcxk xkyk ho ètxkcahkh aglkgxac og ~kyoy

yudhoykttecckhey# ugk xkyk ho 9>/'

Agftoye kuxgeè lkàcakt= Oyxe yo hoyafgk ho kiuothe k ugk letùck# og ck iukc

yo xe`k ieè agftoye `gaè oc o{ua|kcogxo k hey ikgkyxky lkàcaktoy "cgok ho

~edto}k! q `raè ho kiuothe kc agftoye ~ot i~axk'

Ga|oc ohuikiaegkc molo ho befkt= Yo iegyahotk ieè ;>> og ck oyikck ck

Ohuikiag yu~otaet ie`~coxk# hoyioghaoghe bkyxk > og oc ikye ho ck ohuikiag

dyaik ie`~coxk'


53/105

81

\ktakdco _ye

_ye ho kfuk og heàiacaey= Yofg oc Dkgie @ughakc "4>>>!# yo iegyahotk {uo

ugk ~otyegk goioyaxk ogxto ;>> q ;?> cx%bkd%hk ~ktk ykxaylkiot yuy goioyahkhoy

dyaiky og ug ~ky og hoykttecce'

_ye ho kfuk og kftaiucxutk= @ohat ck uxaca}kiag ho hayxagxey `xehey ho taofe# yo

tockiaegk ieg halotogxoy olaiaogiaky og ck k~caikiag hoc toiutye' ^ktk yu

o|kcukiag yo uxaca}kg ck ltùck

K= tok attafkhk

O= olaiaogiak yayxo`k ho taofe

_ye hoc kfuk og fkgkhotk= Tockiag orayxogxo ogxto k{uocck ~edckiag ho

kga`kcoy {uo ~eyoog yayxo`ky ho dodohotey og tockiag kc xexkc ho ck ~edckiag

kga`kc'

\ktakdco K`daogxo'

Daeha|otyahkh= Gòte ho oy~oiaoy luotk ho ~ocafte ho orxagiag ieè

~etiogxkmo hoc gòte xexkc ho oy~oiaoy'

Ikuhkc oiecfaie= Ikgxahkh q ikcahkh ho cey toiutyey bhtaiey goioyktaey ~ktk

`kgxogot oc bdaxkx hoc te q yu ogxetge og duogky ieghaiaegoy# iegyahotkghe cky

Xaottky oteyaegkhky= êtiogxkmo ho xaottky oteyaegkhky yedto oc xexkc hoc

xottaxetae' Yo iegyahotktk ieè > og ck oyikck k ck yaxukiag ieg ug ;>>/ hoc

xottaxetae oteyaegkhe q ;>> og ck oyikck og ck yaxukiag ieg >/ hoc yuoce

oteyaegkhe# oy hoiat orayxo ugk tockiag ag|otyk ogxto cey lkixetoy'


54/105

?>

goioyahkhoy ho ck ~edckiag bu`kgk# kga`kc q |ofoxkc# ky ieè cey

to{uotaàogxey lyaiey ~ktk `kgxogot yu oyxkdacahkh q lugiaegoy '

toky ~texofahky= ^ktk ck o|kcukiag yo uxaca}k ug itaxotae khe~xkhe ~et ck _gag

@ughakc ~ktk ck Gkxutkco}k "A_IG! {uo oyxkdcoio ieè toieòghkiag oc hoyxagkt

oc ;>/ hoc xottaxetae k ck ~toyot|kiag ho toky ~texofahky'

K iegxagukiag ho ck oxk~k ho ahogxalaikiag ho cey aghaikhetoy# yo ~kyk k ck

oxk~k ho lacxte ho to~toyogxkxa|ahkh q lkixadacahkh ho cey àyèy# k xtk|y hoc muaiae

ho cey kixetoy ho agxoty og oc xo`k ho ck foyxag hoc kfuk og ck iuogik' ^ktk

ceftkt oyxo edmoxa|e yo iegyucx k ~otyegky {uo ~otxogoiog k ck foyxag hoc kfuk q

ho kixa|ahkhoy {uo ho~oghog hatoixkògxo ho occk# ck ùoyxtk ho or~otxeyiegyucxkhk luo ck yafuaogxo=

Kcor Kc|ktkhe# ieethagkhet ho taofe AGHK^ E|kcco'

Tkc @ugaxk# ogiktfkhe ~te|agiakc ho toiutyey toge|kdco YKF E|kcco

@kguoc @ue}# khàgayxtkhet Mugxk ho |afackgiak te Ca`kt'

Mey Botgkgho}# ^teftk`k ^KHAY# Agfogaote og toiutyey toge|kdcoy'

@aibkock Boayaf# Oicefk# Fotogxo iegyucxetk Oiegetxo'

A|kg Mkied# molo ~te|agiakc HFK'

@atxbk Fkcckthe# ^toyahogxk ieùgahkhoy kftiecky ~te|agiak Ca`kt'

@acxeg Huktxo# Molo ho tok AGHK^ E|kcco'


55/105

?;

Yo ocafa oyxk cayxk ho or~otxey hodahe k {uo yeg cey to~toyogxkgxoy og

etfkga}kiaegoy ick|o hogxte ho ck foyxag hoc kfuk= ck Hatoiiag fogotkc ho kfuky

hoc @agayxotae ho edtky ~dcaiky "HFK! oy oc etfkgayè ie`~oxogxo og ck

foyxagho cky kfuky iegxagogxkcoy# agicuahk ck ikcahkh hoc toiutye q ck iegioyag q

tofayxte ho hotoibey ho kfuk: oc Yot|aiae kftieck fkgkhote "YKF! iegxteck ck

ikcahkh hoc kfuk ~ktk taofe q |ock ~et oc iu`~caàogxe ho ck get`kxa|k ibacogk

~otxagogxo: oc Agyxaxuxe kftieck fkgkhote "AGHK^! oc iukc |ock ~et oc leògxe ho ck

kftaiucxutk q ck fkgkhotk q oyx gxa`kògxo cafkhe k ck tokcahkh ho cey itakgiotey

ho ck }egk og oyxuhae: ck kyeiakiag ho ieùgahkhoy kftiecky ho Ca`kt kftu~k k

`y ho ;>> ieùgahkhoy kftiecky cky iukcoy yeg cey ~tagia~kcoy uyuktaey hoc

kfuk ho ~ktk attafkiag: ck iegyucxetk k`daogxkc Oiegetxo# k iktfe ho ck oicefk

^bh og iaogiaky daecfaiky @aibkock Boayaf# xaogo ugk ftkg or~otaogiak ogag|oyxafkiag q co|kgxkàogxe ho aglet`kiag ho xa~e }eecfaie o bahtecfaie og oc

tok ho oyxuhae: ck Mugxk ho |afackgiak hoc te Ftkgho q Ca`kt oyx kyeiakhk kc

yofuaàogxe ho cey ikuhkcoy q ho ck khàgayxtkiag hoc o`dkcyo ^kce`k'

Cuofe ho ck ~taòtk oxk~k ho iegyucxk k or~otxey og iukgxe k cey aghaikhetoy

~te~uoyxey# yo k|kg}k kc hoykttecce ho cey aghaikhetoy {uo ceftkteg ~kykt oyxo

lacxte ho kiuothe k cey itaxotaey ho to~toyogxkxa|ahkh ho cey aghaikhetoy# oy hoiat# ck

~otxagogiak oy~kiaexo`~etkc ho cey àyèy' Kho`y ho ck toèiag e agicuyagho kcfg aghaikhet "oc aghaikhet ho Kiioye kc xtkxkàogxe hoc kfuk luo homkhe ho

ckhe# kug{uo oy ugk aglet`kiag a`~etxkgxo luo iegyahotkhe tohughkgxo kc

aghaikhet ho Kiioye k yayxo`ky ho ocaàgkiag ho oritoxky!# xk`dag bkq kcfugey

{uo ~uohog yot èhalaikhey' Og oyxo ikye# cey aghaikhetoy ho ik~kiahkh

~te~uoyxey kgxotaetògxo luoteg too`~ck}khey ~et cey aghaikhetoy hoc AHB

ieùgkc ~ktk cky haògyaegoy ho ohuikiag# ykcuh o agftoye# cey iukcoy luoteg

iegyahotkhey ieè `y ieg|ogaogxoy hodahe k {uo àhog cky ày`kyhaògyaegoy ~ckgxokhky q yeg hkxey ho ck ày`k kgxafohkh ho cey {uo yo adkg k

uxaca}kt og ug ~tagia~ae# {uo otkg cey hoc Iogye 4>>4: kho`y {uo oyxey hkxey qk

yo ogiuogxtkg og ugk oyikck ho > k ;>> e ho > k ; ~ktk yot `y ~toiaye' Oc

aghaikhet ho \ktakdacahkh agxotkgukc ho ikuhkcoy yu~otlaiakcoy yo ikciucktk

xe`kghe og iuogxk oyiogktaey ieg 2?/ q ;?/ ho ~tedkdacahkh ho oriohogiak


56/105

?4

~ktk bkiotce `y orafogxo q to~toyogxkxa|e hoc tok ho oyxuhae' Xk`dag oc

aghaikhet ho ikcahkh ho kfuky toiada ugk kixukca}kiag og iukgxe k cey

~ktòxtey ieg cey {uo yot òhahe oyxo aghaikhet# uxaca}gheyo cey ~ktòxtey

{uo aghaik ck Get`k Ibacogk elaiakc GIb ;999'El'62 èhalaikhk og ;126' K yu |o}#

oc aghaikhet ho kfuky yudxottgoky uxaca}khky luo èhalaikhe k uge {uo tockiaegktk

ho òmet let`k ck ~toyag yedto cey kiulotey ~et ~ktxo ho ck ho`kghk kftieck# ho

oyxk `kgotk yo yuyxaxuq ~et ck tockiag ogxto toiktfk xexkc hoc kiulote q ck

ho`kghk xexkc'


57/105

?9

;>!' Kho`y

ho oyxk |ktakdacahkh agxtkgukc# k xtk|y ho oyxo aghaikhet yo {uaoto ie`~tedkt {uo

xkg ~telughk oy ck |ktakdacahkh agxotkgukc ho cey ikuioy yu~otlaiakcoy# ce {uo xaogo

hatoixk agiahogiak og ck yofutahkh og ck hay~egadacahkh hoc toiutye k xtk|y hoc

xao`~e' ^ktk hoykttecckt oyxo aghaikhet# yo xe` ieè ùoyxtk ugk yotao ho hkxey

iettoy~eghaogxoy kc |ecuòg kyafgkhe tokc ~et etfkga}kiag hutkgxo ug ~otehe

ho 4> key "~ktk oyxo xa~e ho aghaikhetoy yo kiegyomk xogot hkxey ho k ce ògey

4> key bahtecfaiey!' ^ktk cky ieùgky ho ûgaxk{ua q E|kcco# k`dey ikuioy

yu~otlaiakcoy oyxg dkme tofuckiag hoc o`dkcyo ~kce`k ~et ce iukc yo uxaca}ktkg cey

hkxey iettoy~eghaogxoy k |ecuòg kyafgkhe tokc ~et etfkga}kiag hoc agxot|kce

;1214>>1# oyxe {uaoto hoiat k cey ikuioy ho ikhk etfkga}kiag ho tofkgxoy: og oc

ikye ho ck Mugxk ho \afackgiak hoc te Ftkgho# Ca`kt q yuy klcuogxoy oc ikuio

~tagia~kc oy oc te Ca`kt q og oc ikye ho ck Kyeiakiag ho Ikgkcayxky hoc ikgkc

Hota|khe ho ûgaxk{ua oy oc ikgkc hoc àyè ge`dto "oc oyxote ûgaxk{ua yo

or~cexk ho let`k yudxottgok!' ^ktk oc ikye ho @egxo ^kxtak yo uxaca}ktg ck

oyxkhyxaik lcu|ae`xtaik {uo ~eyoo ck HFK ~ktk ck oyxkiag ho ègaxetoe Te

Ftkgho og Cky Tk`khky'


58/105

?8

^ugaxk{ua=

Xkdck


59/105

??

E|kcco=

Xkdck 6' Ogxtofk òhak kgukc Yayxo`k ^kce`k# xehe ògey hotoibey ho Mugxk

|afackgiak te Bukxuckò#Kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hota|khe ûgaxk{ua q Kyeiakiag

ho ikgkcayxky o`dkcyo Iefex' Toyucxkgxo iettoy~eghaogxo hotoibey ieùgkE|kcco

Ke Ikuhkcoyc%y

Ltoiuogiak Ltoiuogiakkiuùckhk

Ltoi /kiuùckhk

Ikuhkcoy"c%y! @ k `

; 46?#? >#>86? >#>8682 8#682 9;#>86? >#>1?492>1< 1#?492>1< 46?#?

9 4?2#1 >#>86? >#;842?6;88 ;8#42?6;8 486? >#;1>8686#492>1?48 49#2>1?48 486? >#42?6;8422 42#?6;841 4#>86? >#99999999< 99#999998 4#>86? >#92>1?4928 92#>1?492 486? >#842?6;894 84#2?6;89 4 4#>86? >#8682 86#82 486? >#?492>1?42 ?4#92>1?9 4#2 >#>86? >#?6;842?6< ?6#;842?2 486? >#8686? >#1?492>1< 1?#492>1< 68

Luogxo= Ockdetkiag ~te~ak ieg aglet`kiag ho Hatoiiag ho edtky bahtucaiky


60/105

?

Ck yaxukiag ho ck ikcahkh hoc kfuk ~ktk cey ikuioy to~toyogxkxa|ey ho ikhk

ugk ho cky ieùgky ho oyxuhae# ~kyktg k yot hoxkcckhey k iegxagukiag=

E|kcco= Te Ca`kt# oc iukc gkio og ck ieglcuogiak hoc te Butxkhe ieg oc te Ftkgho

og ck iauhkh ho E|kcco q hoyo`deik og oc Eikge ^kilaie' Yofg oc oyxuhae# ceylkixetoy agiahogxoy toco|kgxoy og ck ikcahkh hoc kfuk ho oyxk ugahkh yeg cey

klcuogxoy ykcagey "ùq ~toyogxoy bkiak oc oyxo ho E|kcco!# iegxkàgkiag haluyk

ieg kfte{uàiey# iegxkàgkiag haluyk dkixotaecfaik hodahe k ceikcahkhoy {uo

ge iuogxkg ieg ~ckgxky ho xtkxkàogxe ho kfuky yot|ahky# ho~yaxey ho toyahuey

heàiacaktaey# àite dkyutkcoy# ck|khe ho kuxey q ògetoy og oc te# orxtkiiag ho

tahey# klcuogxo ieg iegxkàgkiag ho kixa|ahkh àgotk# ~ckgxk ho ~teioykàogxe

ho àgotkcoy# ~ckgxky |axa|agiecky "YKF# 4>;>!' Og oyxo xtkè# ~teòhak ugk

ikcahkh iegyahotkhk duogk~et oc oyxuhae hoyho yu ieàog}e og ck ieglcuogiak ho

cey tey Ftkghoy q Ca`kt bkyxk ck àxkh hoc xtkè# bkiak oc oyxo ho E|kcco hegho

ck ikcahkh |k o`~oetkghe hodahe k ~ktòxtey lyaie {uàie o agetfgaiey'

^tixaikògxo# ck àxkh ho oyxo xtkè ~toyogxk ugk ikcahkh `ktfagkc# agkhoiukhk

~ktk uye kftieck

ghaio ho ikcahkh ho kfuky ieùgk ho E|kcco= Kio~xkdco ?>'


70/105


71/105

;;!

E|kcco= 292 ~otyegky'

@egxo ^kxtak= 14 ~otyegky'

^ugaxk{ua= 4';92 ~otyegky


72/105

~otyegky'

Xogaoghe og iuogxk oyxey hkxey# oc aghaikhet {uohktk ie`e=

E|kcco=

@egxo ^kxtak=

^ugaxk{ua=


73/105

;;!

E|kcco= 9'8>1 ~otyegky'

@egxo ^kxtak= 4'24; ~otyegky'

ûgaxk{ua= ;'214 ~otyegky'

Gòte ho ~otyegky {uo iuogxkg ieg coxtagk ykgaxktak# ~e}e gofte e ge

hay~ego'

E|kcco= 8'>?2 ~otyegky'

@egxo ^kxtak= 8'1;? ~otyegky'

ûgaxk{ua= 9'991 ~otyegky'


74/105

6>

Xogaoghe og iuogxk oyxey hkxey oc Aghaikhet {uohktk ho ck yafuaogxo let`k=

E|kcco=

@egxo ^kxtak=

^ugaxk{ua=


75/105

6;

Kiioye kc taofe'

^ktk ikciuckt oyxo aghaikhet yo uxaca}kt ck aglet`kiag ogxtofkhk ~et oc

Iogye kfte~oiuktae 4>>6 "AGO 4>>6!# tokca}kghe ugk ie`~ktkiag ogxto oc xexkc

ho xaottky attafkhky ieg oc xexkc ho yuocey ho iucxa|ey og ikhk ugk ho occky: ~et ce

xkgxe oc aghaikhet {uohktk or~toykhe ieè oc ~etiogxkmo ho yuocey dkme taofe

yedto oc xexkc ho yuocey ho iucxa|e og ikhk ugk ho cky ieùgky=

Xaottky attafkhky og cky ieùgky hoc oyxuhae=

E|kcco= 49'962 boixtoky'

@egxo ^kxtak= ;4'11; boixtoky'

ûgaxk{ua= 4'886 boixtoky'

Xexkc ho yuocey ho iucxa|ey ~et ieùgk=

E|kcco= 2>'98< boixtoky'

@egxo ^kxtak= 96'


76/105

64

Kiioye k aglet`kiag hay~egadco hoc toiutye'

^ktk oyxo aghaikhet yo |k k o|kcukt og {u ~etiogxkmo ho cey aghaikhetoy

luo ~eyadco ogiegxtkt aglet`kiag og tockiag kc xexkc ho cey aghaikhetoy'

E|kcco=

@egxo ^kxtak=

^ugaxk{ua=


77/105

69

>4 "cey iukcoy adkg k yot uxaca}khey og ~taòt cufkt! ~ote ieg ckiktkixotyxaik ho {uo oyxey aghaikhetoy yo ogiuogxtkg xtkdkmkhey q og ugk oyikck

ho > k ;>> e > k ; og oyxo ikye' Oc AHB agxogxk yot ugk bottkàogxk {uo kdethk oc

hoykttecce "q ~et iegyafuaogxo oc iegio~xe ho ~edto}k! hoyho ugk ~xaik `ky

agxoftkc# k halotogiak ho cky |ayaegoy `y etxeherky {uo iegyahotkg oc hoykttecce q

ck ~edto}k ieè ugk lugiag hoc agftoye: oyxe ce ceftk àhaoghe cey hayxagxey

ga|ocoy ho hoykttecce ho cky ieùgahkhoy og cky haògyaegoy ho Agftoye# ykcuh q

ohuikiag: cky iukcoy yeg cky ày`ky {uo yo agxogxkdkg iegeiot ieg cey

aghaikhetoy {uo luoteg ~te~uoyxey og ugk ~taòtk agyxkgiak' Cey aghaikhetoy

{uohktg or~toykhey ho ck yafuaogxo let`k=

ghaio ho hoykttecce bu`kge og agftoye'

E|kcco= @egxo ^kxtak= ûgaxk{ua=


78/105

68

ghaio ho hoykttecce bu`kge og ohuikiag'


ghaio ho hoykttecce bu`kge og ykcuh'


Orayxogiak ho etfkga}kiaegoy ho uyuktaey hoc kfuk'

Og oc tok ho oyxuhae orayxog guòteyky etfkga}kiaegoy ho uyuktaey hoc

kfuk ieè ck Mugxk ho |afackgiak hoc te Ftkgho# Ca`kt q klcuogxoy: Mugxk ho

|afackgiak hoc te Fukxuckò: Mugxk ho |afackgiak hoc te Tk~oc: Mugxk ho |afackgiak

hoc te @eyxk}kc: Kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hoc o`dkcyo Iefex: Kyeiakiag ho

ikgkcayxky hoc o`dkcyo Toiecoxk: Kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hoc ikgkc Ik`ktaie:

Kyeiakiag ho ikgkcayxky hoc ikgkc Hota|khe ûgaxk{ua: kho`y ho ieùgahkhoy

ho kfuk og cey oyxotey êgae# Oc Agfogae# ûgaxk{ua q Ck ^ckik' Cky mugxky ho

|afackgiak yeg etfkga}kiaegoy kyeiakhky k cey ikuioy gkxutkcoy# og ik`dae cky

kyeiakiaegoy ho ikgkcayxky yo kyeiakg k kiuohuixey ktxalaiakcoy iegeiahey

ie`gògxo ieè ikgkcoy' Iegyxtuat oc aghaikhet og dkyo kc gòte xexkc ho

uyuktaey ge oy lkixadco: og ~taòt cufkt ~et{uo ck tokcahkh ho cey hotoibey ho kfuk

oy ùq hagàik# cey hotoibey q ck iegyxaxuiag ho cey tey q ikgkcoy ik`dak

iegyxkgxoògxo "hodahe k {uo cky ~otyegky |oghog q ie`~tkg hotoibey

tofucktògxo!# og yofughe cufkt ~et oc boibe ho {uo ck ikgxahkh ho uyuktaey oy

ogetò q oy ùq haliac yofuatcoy ck ~ayxk hodahe k {uo cey {uo ge yo ogiuogxtkg

etfkga}khey yeg cey {uo kixkg og ck aglet`kcahkh# ~et ce xkgxe ge bkq ug tofayxte


79/105

6?

ho occey' ^ktk cco|kt k ikde oc aghaikhet yo e~x ~et iegeiot ck xexkcahkh ho cey

ikgkcoy ho cky ieùgky og oyxuhae q hayitaàgkt ogxto ikgkcoy {uo xaogog ug

uyuktae q ikgkcoy {uo xaogo `y ho ug uyuktae: ce ikgkcoy {uo xaogog `y ho ug

uyuktae yo iegyahotkg etfkga}khe# hodahe k ce k|kg}khe ho ck foyxag ~et ~ktxo ho

cky etfkga}kiaegoy ho tofkgxoy# yofg ck HFK ck xexkcahkh ho cey ikgkcayxky oyxg

etfkga}khey' Oyxe homktk luotk ho cky etfkga}kiaegoy yece k cey {uo ~et coq oyxg

a`~ohahey "Ihafe ho kfuky# ktx' ;2

yece ug uyuktae cey iukcoy yo iegyahotkg ikgkcoy ~ta|khey# yofg ck hatoiiag

fogotkc ho kfuky' Oc aghaikhet {uohktk or~toykhe ieè oc ~etiogxkmo ho ikgkcoy

etfkga}khey yedto oc xexkc ho ikgkcoy ~toyogxoy og ikhk ieùgk=

E|kcco=

@egxo ^kxtak=

ûgaxk{ua=


80/105

66'

E|kcco= 49'962 boixtoky dkme taofe og ck ie`ugk' tok attafkhk yofg yayxo`kuxaca}khe=

Taofe ftk|axkiaegkc= 1'6?2#44 boixtoky'

Ky~otyag= 914#< boixtoky'

Fexoe= ;9'446#8< boixtok'

@egxo ^kxtak= ;4'11; boixtoky dkme taofe og ck ie`ugk' tok attafkhk yofg

yayxo`k uxaca}khe=

Taofe ftk|axkiaegkc= ?'


81/105

66

^ugaxk{ua= 4'886 boixtoky dkme taofe og ck ie`ugk' tok attafkhk yofg yayxo`k

uxaca}khe=

Taofe ftk|axkiaegkc= 6


82/105

62

_ye hoc kfuk og heàiacaey'

^ktk oyxo aghaikhet yo bkg uxaca}khe cky oyxkhyxaiky ho iegyuè ho kfuk

~teòhae lkiacaxkhky ~et ck ie`~kk Kfuky hoc \kcco' Ieè yo aghai ieg

kgxotaetahkh ho kiuothe kc Dkgie @ughakc# ugk ~otyegk goioyaxk kc ògey ;>>

caxtey%hk ~teòhae=

E|kcco= êdckiag utdkgk oyxa`khk 29'91>' Iedotxutk ho ;>>/' Iegyuè ke

4>;> 0 8'444';> 0 99;';>2 `9' Iegyuè ~teòhae cxy%hak%~otyegk ;42#2'

ûgaxk{ua= êdckiag utdkgk oyxa`khk 8'8;;# iedotxutk ho ug ;>>/' Iegyuè ke

4>;> 0 49?'49> `9' Iegyuè ~teòhae cxy%hak%~otyegk ;8


83/105

61

'441 boixtoky' Yu~otlaiao oteyaegkhk 2'>>>

boixtoky' êtiogxkmo ho yu~otlaiao oteyaegkhk09/'

Ikuhkc oiecfaie=

Yo ikciuck ieg cey itaxotaey hoc @kgukc Ho Get`ky Q ^teiohaàogxey ^ktk Ck

Khàgayxtkiag Ho Toiutyey Bhtaiey ho ck HFK oc iukc aghaik {uo oc ikuhkc

oiecfaie o{ua|kco kc ;>/ hoc ikuhkc òhae kgukc ho ug iutye ho kfuk' ^ktk oyxe

yo uxaca}ktkg cey hkxey edxogahey og oc aghaikhet ho |ktakdacahkh agxotkgukc ho

ikuhkcoy yu~otlaiakcoy' Oc aghaikhet {uohktk or~toykhe ieè oc ~etiogxkmo ho

key og {uo oy yu~otkhe ug ikuhkc ho ;>/ hoc ikuhkc òhae kgukc# xe`kghe ugk

yotao ho hkxey ho 4> key'


84/105

2>

E|kcco=

Xkdck ;8' Ikuhkc `ohae `ogyukc E|kcco dkme tofuckiag'

Ke Ikuhkcoy

c%y; 46?#?

4 4;9#6

9 4?2#1

8 4


85/105

2;

@egxo ^kxtak=

Xkdck ;?' Ikuhkc `ohae `ogyukc# oyxkiag te Ftkgho og Cky Tk`khky'

Ke Ikuhkc

"`9%y!; ;#24 8#8#96291 9#2129

;> ;#2


86/105

24

^ugaxk{ua=

Xkdck ;/ ho cey key'


87/105

29

Daeha|otyahkh'

^ktk ck iegyxtuiiag ho oyxo aghaikhet yo uxaca}kt ck aglet`kiag yedto lcetk

og oc Cadte teme ho ck lkugk gkxa|k q cey yaxaey ~taetaxktaey ~ktk yu iegyot|kiag=

Tofag ho Ie{ua`de# ~kfagk ?1' Xkdck


88/105

28

Ya yo xe`k oc xexkc ho oy~oiaoy og ikhk ieùgk# xe`kghe og iuogxk cky oy~oiaoy

ickyalaikhky ieè agyulaiaogxoògxo iegeiahky oc ~etiogxkmo ho oy~oiaoy luotk

ho ~ocafte yedto oc xexkc ho oy~oiaoy yotk oc yafuaogxo=

E|kcco= ??#> boixtoky

Oc aghaikhet {uohktk or~toykhe ho ck yafuaogxo `kgotk=


89/105

2?

@egxo ^kxtak= >

ûgaxk{ua= >

Kho`y ho oyxo ~kt{uo# ho kiuothe k ck coq ho èguògxey gkiaegkcoy# yeg

iegyahotkhey èguògxey cky afcoyaky ho Yexk{u q Dkttk}k "og ck ikxofetk ho

o{ua~kàogxe ho iucxe q ho|eiag! ieè xk`dag oc ~uodce ho Dkttk}k dkme ck

ikxofetk ho ~uodce xtkhaiaegkc' Oyxey cufktoy to~toyogxkg }egky ùq tohuiahky q

ho iktixot `ktfagkc ya yo ie`~ktk ieg ck yu~otlaiao ieùgkc ho E|kcco# ~et ce

iukc ge yo bkg iegyahotkhe og ck iegyxtuiiag ho oyxo aghaikhet'

;

18#4

19#?

41

18#8-

>

??#

6?

16

;>>

61#6

>

Luogxo= Ockdetkiag ~te~ak'


90/105

2>#

cuofe yo ikciuck oc ghaio ~ktk ie`~egogxo hoc A^B ieg yuy iettoy~eghaogxoy

~eghotkiaegoy ~ktk ikhk ugk q lagkcògxo yo tokca}k oc àyè ~teioye ieg ikhk

ie`~egogxo ~ktk ikciuckt oc ghaio ho êdto}k Bhtaik' Og oyxo ikye# oyxo

~teioye yo tokca}k ~ktk ikhk ieùgk hoc oyxuhae' Ck letùck fogotkc ~ktk ikciuckt

oc ghaio oy ck yafuaogxo=

Og hegho yo tolaoto k ikhk ugk ho cky ? ie`~egogxoy hoc A^B "Toiutye#kiioye# ik~kiahkh# uye q òhae k`daogxo! q yo tolaoto k cky~eghotkiaegoykyafgkhky k haibky ie`~egogxoy' ^ktk cey ikyey og {uo lkcxo aglet`kiag yo

uxaca}ktg cey aghaikhetoy ~eghotkhey ieg afukc |kcetkiag'

Aghaikhetoy

Aghaikhetoy

Aghaikhetoy

Aghaikhetoy

Aghaikhetoy

Toiutye

Kiioye

Ik~kiahkh

_ye

K`daogxo

A^B


93/105

21


94/105

1>

@egxo ^kxtak'

Toiutye=

"! "! "!"! Kiioye=

"! "! "!"!

Ik~kiahkh=

"! "! "!"!

_ye=

"! "!

K`daogxo=

"! "!"!


95/105

1;

^ugaxk{ua'

Toiutye=

"! "!"! Kiioye=

"! "! "!"!

Ik~kiahkh=

"! "! "!"!

_ye=

"! "!

K`daogxo=

"! "! "!"!


96/105

14

Lafutk 6' \kcet hoc ghaio ho ~edto}k bhtaik ho cky |ktakdcoy ~ktk cky

ie`ugky og oyxuhae' Iuogik te Ca`kt'


97/105

19

Xkdck 4?' Toyucxkhey hoc ghaio ho êdto}k Bhtaik q yuy |ktakdcoy ~ktk cky

ieùgky og oyxuhae'

Ieùgky Toiutye Kiioye Ik~kiahkh _ye K`daogxo A^B

E|kcco 9?#2 66#2 69#9 2>#8 81#;


98/105

18

~ugxey ògey {uo og oc

oyxuhae hoc ke 4>>?# oyxe ~uoho yot ugk toyucxkgxo ho ck yaxukiag ho cey cxaèy

key og iukgxe k hay~egadacahkh ho kfuk# ce {uo bk cco|khe k uxaca}kt `kqet

ikgxahkh ho kfuk yudxottgok xkgxe ~ktk uye kftieck ieè uye he`yxaie' Ikdo

ògiaegkt# {uo ck yaxukiag hoc dkckgio bhtaie og cky ieùgky ~ktoiaotk yot

~toiktak ~et oc gòte {uo kttem oc aghaikhet# ~ote ge oyxe ~uoho {uo ge yok

xexkcògxo to~toyogxkxa|e qk {uo hey ho cky xtoy ieùgky oyxg dkme ck tofuckiag

hoc Yayxo`k ^kce`k# ~et xkgxe yu ho`kghk bhtaik kftieck "{uo kyiaogho k

kctohohet ho 16/ hoc xexkc! oyx iudaotxk ~et oc yayxo`k ho ikgkcoy q ge ~et cey

ikuioy gkxutkcoy' Ck ikcahkh hoc kfuk oy `y ògey beèfgok# yece

hoyòmetkghe bkiak ck ieyxk ho E|kcco q og ck ~ktxo kcxk ho ck iuogik og ckieùgk ho @egxo ^kxtak'

Kiioye= Og oyxk |ktakdco yo hae oc toyucxkhe oy~otkhe# ieg E|kcco xogaoghe oc

ghaio `y kcxe hodahe k {uo oy ck ieùgk `y utdkgk ho cky xtoy q og ck iukc yo

iegiogxtkg ck `kqet ikgxahkh ho yot|aiaey' Oc `kqet kiioye k yayxo`ky ho

ocaàgkiag ho oritoxky or~caik ck òmet ~eyaiag ho oyxk ieùgk og oc iegxorxe

ceikc# og ie`~ktkiag k oyxk ieùgk ck yaxukiag ho @egxo ^kxtak q ûgaxk{ua oy

itxaik og oyxo yogxahe ieg ga|ocoy ho kiioye kc yayxo`k ~dcaie ho kcikgxktacckhe

ùq dkmey# og hegho ugk ftkg ikgxahkh ho ~otyegky uxaca}kg kcfugk |ktakgxo ho

yayxo`k ho ~e}e' ûgaxk{ua ceftk xogot ug A^B `kqet {uo oc ho @egxo ^kxtak

hodahe k {uo oc aghaikhet ho kiioye kc taofe oy ùq yu~otaet og ie`~ktkiag k cky

ho`y ieùgky'


99/105

1?

Ik~kiahkh= ^ktk oyxk |ktakdco guo|kògxo ck ieùgk ho E|kcco oy ck {uo

~toyogxk oc ghaio `y kcxe# ~et cky ày`ky tk}egoy ho ck |ktakdco kgxotaet= hodahe

k {uo kb oy hegho yo iegiogxtk ck `kqet ikgxahkh ho ~edckiag utdkgk q

yot|aiaey# oyxkdcoiaàogxey ohuikxa|ey# iogxtey ho ykcuh q ~uoyxey ho xtkdkme luotk

ho ck kftaiucxutk' Ck ieùgk ho ûgaxk{ua oy ck {uo ~toyogxk ck `kqet halotogiak

og ie`~ktkiag k oyxuhae kgxotaet# yu~otghece ~et `y ho ;9 ~ugxey'

_ye= Oyxk |ktakdco oy ck {uo ~toyogx cey òmetoy toyucxkhey oyxe hodahe k {uo oc

iegyuè ho kfuk ~exkdco utdkgk yo ogiuogxtk ùq ~et ogia`k ho cey oyxghktoy

agxotgkiaegkcoy toieòghkhey# ogxto ;>> q ;?> c%hk%~otyegk' Oc taofe xoigalaikhe

oyx ùq k|kg}khe og ck }egk og oyxuhae# ya daog oc taofe xtkhaiaegkc kg ~otyayxo#

orayxo ugk |kyxk or~otaogiak og cey yayxo`ky ho taofe `y olaiaogxoy' Og oyxk

|ktakdco yo hom luotk oc uye aghuyxtakc qk {uo oyxo to~toyogxk# yofg oyxuhaey

~to|aey# u ga|oc ho iegyuè `ktfagkc og tockiag k ck kftaiucxutk q oc iegyuè

bu`kge# cey iukcoy to~toyogxkg kctohohet hoc 12/ hoc iegyuè xexkc' Oc aghaikhet

{uo xogk tockiag ieg oc uye ho kfuk og ck fkgkhotk luo a`~eyadco iegeiotce#

hodahe k {uo ck tokcahkh ho ck fkgkhotk ceikc# ck iukc oy orxogya|k# ge uxaca}k

yayxo`ky ho dodohotey' _gk tk}g ~et ck iukc oyxk |ktakdco toyucx ùibe òmet

{uo cky ho`y# ~uoho hodotyo k ck ~eghotkiag ogxtofkhk ~et cky ~otyegky# cky

iukcoy haoteg ~taetahkh kc kfuk ~ktk iegyuè bu`kge# ~et yedto oc uye kftieck'

K`daogxo= Og oyxk |ktakdco oc aghaikhet ho yuoce oteyaegkhe luo ituiakc ~ktk cey

dkmey toyucxkhey og ck ieùgk ho E|kcco# ftkg ~ktxo ho ck yu~otlaiao ho oyxk

~otxogoio k xottaxetae ho yoikge oc iukc ge xaogo ieghaiaegoy k~xky ~ktk ck

kixa|ahkh kftieck' Oc aghaikhet ho toky ~texofahky xk`dag luo ùq gofkxa|e# cky

gaiky }egky ~texofahky yeg oc ^kt{uo gkiaegkc Ltkq Metfo q oc yaxae kt{uoecfaie

iegeiahe ieè \kcco Oc Ogikgxe# k`dey og ck ieùgk ho E|kcco' Oyxey hey

aghaikhetoy kquhkteg ~ktk {uo ck |ktakdco k`daogxo luotk ck `y dkmk og oyxo

oyxuhae'


100/105

1>2# ho kiuothe k ck orioya|k ho`kghk {uo xaogo cey kiulotey ge yo hodotkg

ogxtofkt `y hotoibey ho kfuk yudxottgok og kiulotey kyeiakhey kc te Ca`kt#

te Bukxuckò# te Ie`dktdkc# [uodtkhk oc Agfogae# ûgaxk{ua# ogxto extey' Yedto

oyxo àyè ~ugxe# xk`dag oy ~toiaye xe`kt og iuogxk ck itoiaogxo a`~etxkgiak hoc

yayxo`k ho kfuk ~exkdco tutkc og ck }egk hoc Ca`kt# oc iukc ge luo agicuahe og oc

kgxotaet iciuce hoc A^B ~et ~ktxo ho ~teloyaegkcoy ho ck _ga|otyahkh ho Ibaco'

Ck foyxag agxoftkhk ho iuogiky ~uoho ccofkt k yot ugk a`~etxkgxo bottkàogxk

~ktk ceftkt ho `kgotk oloixa|k ugk foyxag q ieethagkiag ho ck aglet`kiag

tockiaegkhk ieg toiutye bhtaie' Kixukcògxo# oc Yayxo`k ^kce`koy khàgayxtkhe


101/105

16

~et etfkga}kiaegoy ieè Mugxky ho \afackgiak q kyeiakiaegoy ho ikgkcayxky# ~et ce

iukc ck foyxag ho oyxo xaogo `y daog ug iktixot ~ta|khe oc iukc toy~egho k cey

agxotoyoy ho ikhk etfkga}kiag' Ck ckdet ~dcaik oyx caàxkhk k ck ogxtofk ho

hotoibey ho kfuk# ~et ce iukc ugk bottkàogxk ho ~ecxaik ~dcaik ~ktk ~ehot

agxoftkt cey hayxagxey agxotoyoy q iogxtkca}kt ck aglet`kiag ~uoho yot k xtk|y ho

agyxtuògxey ieè oc k~caikhe og oyxk òètak'

Kc àyè xao`~e oy goioyktae tokca}kt kcfugky itxaiky k ck òxehecefk

uxaca}khk {uo luoteg ykcaoghe k ck cu} og oc xtkgyiutye ho ck ag|oyxafkiag' Og

~taòt cufkt# oc `xehe ho }egalaikiag toyucxk ieglcaixa|e k ck betk ho hoykttecckt

cey aghaikhetoy# hodahe k {uo cey caàxoy oiecfaiey ge yeg cey àyèy caàxoy

hoèftlaie ~ecxaie: yo ogxaogho {uo oc ghaio ho ~edto}k bhtaik oy ug ghaio k

ga|oc bu`kge q {uo tockiaegk k cky ieùgahkhoy ieg oc toiutye bhtaie# ~ote hoxehky `kgotky oy ie`~come kiexkt iaotxey hkxey k ga|oc ieùgkc# ieè ~et

omo`~ce ikcahkh hoc kfuk# qk {uo cey ikuioy e oc k~te|oibkàogxe ho oyxey ge

yeckògxo iettoy~eghog k ugk yeck ieùgk og ùibey ikyey# ~et ce xkgxe ~ktk

ie`~ogykt oyxk ie`~comahkh yo oyxa` {uo yo hodk ocofat ug ikuio

to~toyogxkxa|e ~ktk ikhk ieùgk'

K ~oykt ho {uo oc ghaio xaogo ieè ~tagia~kc uxacahkh yot uykhe og }egky ieg

iktogiaky og ck hay~egadacahkh ho kfuk e og ck foyxag ho oyxk ~et ~ktxo ho ck

ieùgahkh# oyxo àyè ho`kghk hkxey haliacoy ho edxogot og }egky ~eie

oyxuhakhky e ieg foyxag holaiaogxo: ieè ~et omo`~ce ce {uo yuioho ieg ck

ho`kghk ho kfuk ~et ~ktxo ho ck fkgkhotk q ck aghuyxtak q xk`dag cey

aghaikhetoy {uo yo ogiegxtkdkg hogxte ho ck |ktakdco k`daogxo'

Exte ~ugxe {uo luo kh|otxahe hutkgxo oyxk ag|oyxafkiag luo oc ie`~egogxo

yudmoxa|e {uo kixk og ck k~caikiag hoc A^B k xtk|y ho cky ~eghotkiaegoy: oc

boibe ho {uo ug ie`~egogxo ituiakc hoc ghaio oyx hkhe ~et e~agaegoy ho

kixetoy ick|oy hogxte ho ck foyxag hoc kfuk bkio {uo ck iegxaguahkh og ck

k~caikiag ho oyxo "oc iukc ieè xehe ghaio oy uge ho yuy edmoxa|ey! yo |ok

caàxkhk hodahe k {uo |ktakiaegoy a`~etxkgxoy og cey toyucxkhey ~ehtkg hodotyo k

oyxky ~eghotkiaegoy q ge k ug oloixa|e hoyòmetkàogxe og kcfugky ho cky

haògyaegoy {uo ie`~egog oc A^B'


102/105

12

êt extk ~ktxo# xk`dag ~ehtk yot agxotoykgxo agicuat oc xo`k hoc òtikhe hoc kfuk

oc iukc oy oy~oiakcògxo itxaie og }egky tahky e yoà tahky qk {uo ck

hay~egadacahkh ho kfuk yo hodotk tolcomkt og oc ~toiae ho cky kiiaegoy' Oyxe ~uoho

yot `y ~tegugiakhe og }egky hegho bkq ftkghoy ~teqoixey àgotey {uo

goioyaxkg ogetòy ikgxahkhoy ho kfuk ~ktk ykxaylkiot yuy goioyahkhoy' Og ck

iuogik hoc Ca`kt ck kixa|ahkh àgotk oy agia~aogxo# ~ote ho xehky `kgotky

k~caikghe ck ya`~co cfaik ho ck elotxk q ho`kghk ck dkmk hay~egadacahkh hodotk

xogot ug oloixe aglckiaegktae og oc ~toiae'

Og oyxk ày`k cgok# yotk agxotoykgxo {uo cey aghaikhetoy tolcomktkg ck

halotogiak ge yece ogxto ieùgky' Og ck iuogik hoc Ca`kt bkq ugk ftkg hay~ktahkh

ogxto ce utdkge q ce tutkc og xehky cky haògyaegoy {uo kdktik oc ghaio# ~ehtk yot

ug k~etxo a`~etxkgxo k luxute tokca}kt ug oyxuhae {uo ie`~kto k`dky }egky#kug{uo ck hay~egadacahkh ho aglet`kiag ~etògeta}khk ~uoho yot ugk caàxkgxo ho

a`~etxkgiak ~ktk ceftkt oyo lag' Extk ie`~ktkiag agxotoykgxo yotk ck halotogiak

ogxto }egky dkme tofuckiag "o`dkcyoy! q }egk yag tofuckiag' Oyxk ge oy ugk

caàxkiag hoc ghaio og y# og cey oyxuhaey ~acexey tokca}khey ~et Iktecago Yucca|kg q

yu o{ua~e k ieàog}ey ho ck hikhk hoc 4>>># yo ceft iegyxtuat oc ghaio

bkiaoghe ck halotogiak ogxto tutkc q utdkge og ~kyoy ho ltaik'

êt cxaè# oy ho yu`k a`~etxkgiak hoyxkikt oc tkgfe ho kiiag ho ck

Yeiaeoiege`k ieè hayia~cagk ag|oyxafkxa|k# ce iukc yo ogiuogxtk ho let`k

~kxogxo xtky tokca}kt ugk ag|oyxafkiag ieè oyxk' Tokca}kt ug ghaio ho oyxo xa~e

"k ~oykt ho ce kcomkhe ho ck hayia~cagk {uo ~ktoiaoyo oyxkt! oy ugk xktok hegho yo

~ego k ~tuodk oc iktixot xtkgyhayia~cagktae ho ck Yeiaeoiege`k# ugk

ag|oyxafkiag og hegho yo tockiaegkg oyxtoibkògxo cky haògyaegoy k`daogxkc#

yeiakc q oiegàik' ^ktk ceftkt cco|kt k ikde oyxo xa~e ho oyxuhaey oy goioyktak

ugk oy~oiakc yogyadacahkh ag|oyxafkxa|k {uo yok ik~k} ho ogfcedkt ugk k`~cak

fk`k ho xo`xaiky {uo hota|kg ho ug logòge ie`~come ieè oy oc kfuk# oc iukc

oy oyxuhakhe ~et cky `y |ktakhky hayia~cagky hoc iegeiaàogxe'


103/105

11

IK^X_CE 2

2'; Dadcaeftklk'

Kdtkbk`# O': Luykta# @'O': Ykce`g# @' "4>>?! ghaio ho ~edto}k bhtaik'

khk~xkiag q kmuyxo òxehecfaie k ga|oc ceikc' oyxuhae ho ikye= ho~ktxkògxe ho

Ck|kcco' @oghe}k "Ktfogxagk!# Oc kfuk og Adotek`taik RA# 4? 8>'

bxx~=%%vvv'itaiqx'ohu'kt%ckhqex%~udcaikiaegoy%iqxohU4>>?%^HL%ktxaiucey%>4UA^BU'~

hl

;># 4;=81'

Kclkte# I: Begetoy# I' "4>>;! Kgcayay Ho Ck Hay~egadacahkh Hoc Toiutye

Bhtaie Yu~otlaiakc Og Ikuioy Iegxteckhey Ho Cky Iuogiky Ho Cey Tey Oc{ua#

Ca`kt Q Ibek~k: @oètak ho xxuce# _ga|otyahkh ho Ck Yotogk' 69 28# ;?;

;?9# ;>1! Agxoftkxoh vkxot toyeutioy

`kgkfoògx let yuyxkagkdco attafkxaeg kx xbo dkyag yikco# Ibacokg meutgkc el

kftaiucxutkc toyoktib >2! Iuttogx hatoixaegy= agxoftkxoh vkxot toyeutioy`kgkfoògx k yoiegh ceej# Vkxot agxotgkxaegkc 99= 9# 468 462'

Ikho aho~o "4>>8! Hakfgeyxaie q ickyalaikiag ho cey iutyey q iuot~ey ho

kfuk yofg edmoxa|ey ho ikcahkh= Iuogik tae Ca`kt# Ibaco# Hatoiiag fogotkc ho

kfuky'


104/105

;>>

Iecckhe# I': Cuiae# ^': Yk`~aota# T' "4>>

Hatoiiag fogotkc ho kfuky "4>>2! O|kcukiag ho cey toiutyey bhtaiey

yudxottgoey# @agayxotae ho edtky ~dcaiky' Ykgxakfe# Ibaco'

Luyxot# T': Cog# K': ktfk# L': \ktfky# R' "4>>

bhtaik k~caikhe k ck iuogik hoc Te Ca`kt og Ibaco yoàtahe' Oc kfuk og

Adotek`taik RAA# 19 ;>1

bxx~=%%vvv'itaiqx'ohu'kt%ckhqex%~udcaikiaegoy%iqxohUcadteURAA%ktxaiucey%>19'~hl

9 ;; 4>;># 4=41'

Cog# K': ^ktfk# L': \ktfky# R' "4>>?! Aghaikhetoy daelyaiey q

yeiaeoiegàiey ho uye ho kfuk og ck iuogik hoc Te Ca`kt# Oc kfuk og

Adotek`taik RA# ;>< ;48'

bxx~=%%vvv'itaiqx'ohu'kt%ckhqex%~udcaikiaegoy%iqxohU4>>?%^HL%ktxaiucey%>6UCoeg'~

hl# 9;;4>;># 9=99'

Fcedkc Vkxot ^ktxgotyba~ "4>>1! @kgukc ~ktk ck Foyxag Agxoftkhk ho

Toiutyey Bhtaiey og Iuogiky#

bxx~=%%vvv'taed'etf%A@F%~hl%TAEIUFVÛ@kgukcU~ktkUckUfoyxaegUagxoftkhk'~hl#42>64>;># 4>=82'

Bkhmafoetfkcay# O' "4>>8! Ieòtiakghe ieg agiotxahu`dto= cey òtikhey ho

kfuk og ck kftaiucxutk ibacogk# Iukhotgey ho oiege`k 8;# 9

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Cog# L' ";118! Iegeiaàogxe q yuyxogxkdacahkh k`daogxkc hoc hoykttecce og

K`taik ckxagk q oc Iktado' "; ohaiag!' Ibaco' Hecòg ohaiaegoy'

@iHeggocc# Tkibkoc K' "4>>2! Ibkccogfoy let Agxoftkxoh Vkxot Toyeutioy

@kgkfoògx= Bev He Vo ^te|aho xbo Jgevcohfo xe Yu~~etx Xtucq Agxoftkxoh

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105/105

@egxkk# O': ^kyxet# F': Xettoy# C' "4>>1! Yeiaeoiege`ai Ayyuoy ag

Attafkxaeg Caxotkxuto= K~~tekiboy# Iegio~xy# kgh @okgagfy# Ibacokg meutgkc el

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castro salfate, f. (2012) tesis indice pobreza hídrica: cuenca limarí

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