catalog viet nam's dendrobium

L Trung Tn

- T liu hnh nh dng trong bi ny: c mn t trang Web Hoalanvietnam.org, Dalatrose.com v mt s trang Web nc ngoi c ghi trong nh.

Dendrobium l ging rt phong ph v dng cy, dng hoa, gm hn 1.600 loi. Lan Dendrobium c hn 1600 loi nguyn thy, tp trung nhiu nht vng ng Nam v chu c. iu kin sinh thi cng rt a dng, Lan Dendrobium rng Vit Nam c khong 90-100 loi.

Sau y l mt s loi lan rng Vit Nam thuc nhm ging Dendrobium, c hoa p:

1- THANH HC- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium cruentum Rchb. f.- Cnh hoa mu xanh ngc, li sn si nhng ht cam dc theo phn gc sng li.- Phn b vng lnh nh Lm ng, lt.

(nh trn Website: Dalatrose)

2- THANH HC- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium suzukii.- L loi lan pht hin Vit Nam, c ngi Nht nhp v v t tn l Dendrobium suzukii, cnh hoa mu xanh ngc, li sn si nhng ht , hoa lu tn khng hng, cy kh trng. Thanh hc Dendrobium suzukii - rt ging Den. cruentum nhng khc ch, Den. cruentum c cnh hoa mu xanh nht hn, li mu cam nht t nhn nheo nh Den. suzukii.- Phn b vng lnh nh Lm ng, lt.

3- HONG PHI HC- Tn khc:- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium signatum Rchb.f.- Gi hnh di, ng i khi hi cong, phn gc nh hn phn trn, c lung rnh mu vng ng. Hoa cnh trng i khi hi hng (c ngi gi trng hp ny l hng phi hc), cc cnh bn v l i xon, mi trng, mi cui nh ci phu, hng mi mu vng chanh. Hoa n vo khong thng 2-3, lu tn, c hng thm.

(Hnh trn trang Dalatrose)

(Hnh ca Hoalanvietnam.org)

4- T PHI HC- Tn khc: Phi hc tm, hong tho xon.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium tortile Lindl.- Ra hoa vo thng 4-6, cnh hoa hi xon nn cn gi hong tho xon.

(Hnh ca Hoalanvietnam)

5- GI HC- Tn khc: Lan Phi ip- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.- Tn ng ngha (Homotypic Synonyms): Dendrobium Superbum Rchb.f


6- NHT IM HNG

- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium draconis- Hoa mu trng bng, gc mi c sc , n hoa vo ma h (thng 3-5), c hng thm.


7- BCH TRINH N

- Tn khc: Hong tho trinh nguyn, Hong tho trinh bch.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium virgineum var alba- Rt ging Nht im hng, nhng gi hnh hi xm khng vng nh nht im hng, t lung rnh hn. Hoa cnh trng, mi trng, gc mi c vi sc nh mu nht, hay vng nht, i khi trng hon ton ch c tr phn mu . Hoa n vo ma thu (thng 6-9)

8- NHT IM HONG

- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium flavum- Gi hnh thng ngn hn Nht im hng. Hoa mu vng sa, gc mi mu vng cam, n hoa vo ma h. t ph bin hn Nht im hng.

9- HONG THO HA HONG- Tn khc: Bch ha hong, hong tho m .- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe- Cy nh, hoa t, vi hoa khong 1 n 3 hoa, hoa cnh trng, mi (i khi gc mi , b mi mu vng), sng gi mi c gn, hoa nh khong 1.5cm, n hoa vo khong thng 2-3.- Ti liu nc ngoi: Dendrobium bellatulum Best grown on slabs of cork or bark. Dwarf, large long-lived, fragrant white flowers, lip red. Nigrohirsute. Country: India, Burma, Thailand, China, Laos and Vietnam.


10- LA VNG- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex Lindl- Hoa mu vng sa ging Nht im hong, nhng gc mi mu vng chanh xe ra to hn phn b mi (khc Nht im hong gc mi cun, nh hn b mi), sng gia gc mi c nhng gn sc mu nu, n hoa vo khong thng 2-3.


11- KIM IP- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium capillipes Rchb.f.- Tn ng ngha:- Gi hnh ngn, phn gc v nh thun nh hn phn gia, c lung rnh. Hoa mu vng, mi xe to, ln hn hai cnh bn, mu vng, c bt vng hng m hn gn ging nh Vy C nhng hoa t hn, khong 5-10 hoa /mt pht hoa, hoa khng thm, n vo ma xun, bn hoa khong 7-15 ngy.

(Hnh dng nhn dng hnh dng cy mn trn trang Dalatrose)

**Hnh ca Hoalanvietnam:

12- PHI IP VNG- Tn khc: Hong tho long nhn, Long nhn hoa vng.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium chrysanthum. Ldl- Hoa mu vng, trong hng ca mi hoa c 2 vt mu nu sm, ra mi khng c tua ru. Kh ra hoa trong Nam.

13- LONG NHN KIM IP- Tn khc: Hong tho hp- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook- Phn b nhiu vng c cao 700-1.000m. Hoa vng, trong hng ca mi hoa c 01 vt mu nu sm vin gc mi nn gi l Long Nhn: mt rng, ra mi c nhiu tua ru, ra hoa vo khong thng 3-5, kh ra hoa trong Nam.- T liu nc ngoi: Dendrobium fimbriatum Var Occulatum is a large, robust, pendulous plant which bears short racemes with up to fifteen flowers on leafless stems. The psuedobulbs are erect at first but become pendulous as the lengthen. Found in mountainous regions at low to moderate altitudes, these plants require a drier winter rest in the cooler months with fertilizing withheld until the first signs of new growth in the spring.


14- VY C- Tn khc: Vy rng- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium lindleyi Steudel.- Tn ng ngha: Dendrobium aggregatum- nh danh l Dendobium jenkinsii nu cm hoa ch c 1 hoc 2 hoa.- Gi hnh hnh thoi nh, c gc cnh di 5-5cm, mu xm-bc, xp nm st nhau, i khi trng ging nh vy c. L n, hnh thun, ch c mt l mc phn nh ca gi hnh v di 7- 10cm v rng khong 2,5 - 3cm. Cm hoa n, cong thng di t 10- 20cm hoc hn, c mc ra bn phi nh ca gi hnh. Cm hoa gm nhiu bng hoa c cung di, hoa mng manh. Chm hoa khong 10-20 hoa mu vng, hoa khong 2-3cm, thm, hu ht n lin tip nhau, mau tn. Lan n hoa vo ma xun. Mt s ti liu nghin cu cho rng cc cy nu c nhiu hoa trn cm hoa th c tn l D. aggregatum hay D. Lindleyi v c gi l D. jenkinsii nu ch c 1 hoc 2 hoa.- Ti liu nc ngoi: Showy, bright yellow orange flowers of Dendrobium aggregatum is the reward from an easy to grow species. Basket or treefern slab with extra water, the species will develop into large specimens. Very amenable to cultivation, just rest the plant in the cooler months, use lots of water, fertiliser, good drainage and sunlight short of leaf burn.

(nh trn mng: Dendrobium lindleyii Var Majus)

15- THO- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium gratiosissimum- Thuc nhm thn thng (nobile), hoa mc dc theo thn, cnh hoa trng hng, chp cnh v chp mi tm, mi c hng vng m hn i tho, ra mi khng c tua long. Hoa n vo khong thng 3-5.

16- I THO- Tn khc: Hunh thin i hi, Hc v, Ngc lan.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fisher- Tn ng ngha: Dendrobium pierardii Roxb. ex Hook.- Thn rt di, thng, hoa cnh mng, mu hng nht, mi c bt vng nht im nhy, mi c lng nhung. Hoa n vo khong thng 3-5.(C ngi cho rng: Cy i tho l Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fisher v cy Hc v l Dendrobium pierardii Roxb. ex Hook.)


17- TAM BO SC- Tn khc: tho ba mu, Hong tho m dung- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium devonianum Paxt- Thn thng, Hoa mu trng, hi hng, ra cnh hoa v mi c nhiu tua ria, chp cnh v chp mi mu tm, trong hng mi c 02 vt mu vng, gc y mi c mu tm. Hoa n vo khong thng 2-3.


18- HONG THO NGC THCH 3 MU- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium findleyanum (ang xem li vic nh danh tn khoa hc)- Hoa cnh trng, xon (khc vi tho), u cnh tm, hng mi vng, khng c lng tua (khc vi Tam bo sc: mi c 2 chm vng v y mi c sc tm, c nhiu lng tua)

19- HONG THO NGC THCH 2 MU- Tn khc: Ngc vn pha l- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium crystallinum- Hoa cnh trng, xon,u cnh khng c mu tm, hng mi vng

20- HC TIT THO- Tn khc: Hong tho i g, Hong tho cng g, Hong tho dt, Hunh tho, Co vng so (Thi), lan Phi ip, Phi ip kp. Cy c dng trong y hc c truyn vi tn thuc l Thch hc hay Kp tho.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium nobile Lindl- Gi hnh hi dt, c rnh dc, chia nhiu t gn st nhau, pha cung thun hp, pha ngn dy hn. Cc cm hoa ngn gm c 2-4 hoa c to ra t cc t ca cc mm gi, phn sau cm hoa c hoc khng c l. Hoa c mu trng hay hng, chp cnh v chp mi tm hng, cnh mi cun thnh hnh phu c m mu tm sm hng, n r vo khong thng 3-5, lu tn.


21- HONG THO U LI- Tn khc: Hong nhn- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium pendulum- Tn ng ngha: Dendrobium crassinode- Thn u cc, ra hoa t cc u cc, cnh hoa trng, c trng hp chp cnh v chp mi mu tm, hng hoa mu vng.

22- HONG THO NG TINH- Tn khc: Hong tho m ta, Long nhn hoa tm.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium wardianum R.Wamer- Gi hnh khng c u cc, Cnh hoa mu trng hay hng, chp cnh v chp mi c mu tm, hng mi vng, c 02 vt chm mu nu sm bn trong (khc vi Hong tho u cc)


23- LONG TU- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium primulinum Lindl- Dng bung xui nh thc . Hoa hng, tim tm; mi gn nh trng, nhiu lng nhung vi m vng hay tm y. N hoa vo ma xun.- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: A decidous, caned species from India. The plants need a dry rest after the leaves fall in autumn. A well drained pot and a rich media, especially if repotted in spring, will produce a robust stem that produces it flowers in pairs along the stem in spring. Use lots of water and fertiliser with the new growth, a good sunny position and an intermediate climate. Dendrobium primulinum grows much like Dendrobium anosum, and this deciduous type of Dendrobium can be grown in the orchid house in almost any climate, provided the plants are dry.

24- LONG TU - Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxt.- C nhiu mu sc khc nhau. Cnh hoa mu trng hay hng (C ngi gi Long tu mu hng l Hng phi hc). Mi trng, gc mi vng.

25- THI BNH- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl- Cnh hoa mu trng hng hay hn, c sc trncnh, mi cng mu vi cnh hoa, gc mi mu vng sa, c hai chm mt mu nu, b mi c lng nhung.- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: Dendrobium pulchellum A large growing species, requiring a large shallow pot or basket. It is dormant in winter and should be allowed to dry out. With the new growth, apply fertiliser and water. Dendrobium pulchellum is a quite spectacular species in flower.


26- THI BNH VNG- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium moschatum (ang xem li tn khoa hc)- Hoa ging Thi Bnh nhng mu hoa vng hay vng sa.

27- N CAM- Tn khc: t ch- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium unicum Seidenf- Tn ng ngha: Dendrobium arachnites- Hoa mu cam, cc cnh i v cnh hoa cong v pha sau, hoa c mi hc. N hoa vo khong thng 3-5.- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: This is best treated as a softcane Dendrobium, with a definite dry rest when leaves fall for winter. A small pot and well drained but moisture retaining media is needed, with lots of water and fertiliser when new growths appear. Intermediate grower, it may benefit from a repot into fresh media at the start of spring.

28- BCH CU- Tn Vit khc: Cu trng thch hc, Tuyt mai, Lan ph dung, Trc lan, lan c.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium crumenatum.- Gi hnh trn nh, di ln ging nh ci hc (Thch hc), hoa trng mi vng, c hng thm thoang thong. c bit hoa n r v ng lot rt n tng, nhng sm n ti tn (nn cn gi l lan Ph Dung) v n lin tc trong nm. Holttum (1957) cho rng loi Dendrobium crumenatum n hoa l do cy b lnh trong vi v s tr hoa sau mt tun l. Nn c ngi mun cy ra hoa, em b vo ngn mt t lnh trong vi gi ri em ra ngoi? Thc ra cy trng trong iu kin bnh thng, nh sng khong 70-80%, cy s rt d cho hoa; c th trng ngoi nh sng trc tip nhng cy rng l v vng trng rt xu.- Ti liu tham kho nc ngoi: The species will produce masses of blooms especially a few days after a heavy shower during a hot day. They are basically ignored as the flowers only lasted a day.


29- BO H- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium secundum Lindl in Wall- Cy con thng mc trn gi hnh. Khi ra hoa gi hnh rng ht l trng nh kh khc. Chm hoa gm nhiu bng hoa nh, cnh hoa mu hng, mi cam. N hoa vo khong thng 1-2 dng lch.

30- HONG THO TRC- Tn khc: Hong tho trc en, Trc lan, Trc en.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium hancockii- Thn cy phn di di to, di, phn cht trn mnh nh c lng . Hoa vng bng, mi hoa phn thy.

31- HONG THO HI NAM- Tn khc: Trc lan- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium salaccence Lindl- Gi hnh mc thnh bi, di, rt sai hoa nhng hoa li nh, mu xanh nu, thm mi vani.


32- HONG THO HC MAO- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium williamsonii- Thn hoa c lng .Hoa cnh trng, mi trng, hng mi c nhiu gn sc mu cam, hoa thm mi chanh, lu tn khong trn 02 tun.

(Hnh trn mng Dalatrose)

33- HONG THO SC HNG- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium cariniferum Linnd- Thn lng l trng hi ging hong tho hc mao. Hoa cnh trng, mi vng, gc mi nhiu gn sc mu cam.


34- HOANG THAO HAT CM- Tn khc: Hong tho Trc mnh- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium falconeri

35- HONG THO SNG DI- Tn khc: Hong tho gai di- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium longicornu Lindl


36- HONG THO RU MI- Tn khc: Hong long v- Tn khoa hc: Denrobium brymerianum rchb.f

37- HONG THO TCH T- Tn khc: Lan Thch hc vi.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl

38- TM HU- Tn khc: Thp hoa, Hong tho lch- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f. 1886- Synonym/s: Dendrobium aduncumCallista hercoglossa (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891Callista vexans (Dammer) Kraenzl. 1910Dendrobium linguella Rchb. f. 1882Dendrobium poilanei Guillaumin 1925Dendrobium vexans Dammer 1910Dendrobium wangii C.L. TSO 1933

(nh bn phi: Trn mng Dalatrose)

- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: Dendrobium hercoglossum A species which grows well and will form a neat specimen clump in a coarse media in a basket or hanging pot. Found as an epiphyte at 600-1200 m. Likes a winter rest but water and fertilize regularly while growing fo rapid growth and abundant flowers. Sometimes fragrant with well diplayed masses of smallish flowers.

(nh tra cu trn mng nc ngoi)

(nh ca Hoa lan Vit nam)

39- HNG DUYN- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium ellipsophyllum T. $ Wang.- Gi hnh cng nh, di, mc thnh bi, l mc i xng dc hai bn, l dai khng rng khi n hoa. Hoa nh mc ra t nch l, c cu trc rt c bit, cc cnh hoa v l i mc pha trn v cun ngc ra pha sau, li hoa 3 sc nu gia rt r v nhiu sc nht song song, tr phn c 2 chm mu xanh l cy rt n tng, hoa c hng thm ngt ngo, kh qun (hng duyn). C ti liu cho rng y l loi c hu ca Vit Nam, tuy nhin khng c trng ph bin. Hin ang su tp li.


40- THY TIN RU- Tn khc: Thy tin tua- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium hadveyanum Reichb. F.- Hoa vng, ra mi v ra cnh hoa c nhiu tua lng. N hoa vo khong thng 6-9.

41- THY TIN TRNG- Tn khc: Bch thy tin- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium farmeri- Gi hnh hnh gc cnh, hoa cnh trng, nhy vng, n hoa vo ma xun (thng 2-3)

42- THY TIN BCH HNG- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium farmerii "Pink"- C ngi gi l Thy tin trng (c l do ging tn khoa hc), hi kh phn bit vi Thy tin tm.- T liu nc ngoi tham kho: Dendrobium farmerii pink A species from India with robust almost square club like pseudobulbs. This species rests in winter and flowers in spring. Plants should be grown in a pot or basket, in a rich media that will drain well. Sunlight short of leaf burn, lots of water and fertiliser when in active growth and the plant will develop into a spectacular specimen. Flowers are deliciously fragrant, crystaline in texture and produced in abundance.

43- HONG LAN THY TIN- Tn khc: Thy tin vng, Hong lp, Nn vng.- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.- Cy c gi hnh hnh di, to, nhiu lung rnh, mu vng ng, thun nh phn gc v nh, hoa mu vng chy, ra hoa sau tt.- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: Dendrobium chrysotoxum bears many spikes of 4cm waxy bright orange flowers which have a fringed lip and are fragrant. A very showy species that will develop into large multiflowered clumps, a pot or basket is needed, with lots of water and fertiliser when in active growth and a dryer rest after flowering.


44- THY TIN VNG- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium thyrsiflorum- Tn khc: Thy tin cam, Kiu vng.- Tn ng ngha: Dendrobium suavissimum Rchb. f.- Cy c trung bnh, gi hnh c hnh thoi, c cc lung rnh theo chiu dc, di 1 5- 30cm. C 3 - 5 l nh ca mi gi hnh. Cm hoa mc ln t nhng t inh, un cong v lng lo, gm 15 - 20 hoa, hoa cnh trng, mi mu vng cam (nn cn gi Thy tin cam). Hoa n ch yu vo ma xun, lu tn.- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Grows into large clumps on deciduous trees. The pseudobulbs are club-shaped up to 18" (45 cm) long, with several leaves at the apex. The inflorescences are pendulous up to 10" (25 cm) long with numerous creamy white fragrant flowers with bright golden yellow lips, about 2" (5 cm), appearing in spring. It requires part-shaded intermediate conditions with plenty of water in summer and a dry rest in winter.

45- THY TIN M G- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium densiflorum- Hoa trng ging Hong lan thy tin, nhng hng hoa mu lt hn, gi hnh nh.- Ti liu nc ngoi tham kho: Dendrobium densiflorum Bunches of yellow, orange flowers, showy. Fragrant. A spectacular species, grapelike bunches of richly coloured flowers produced on a well grown plant in a pot or basket, where it will clump up into a specimen. A drier rest in winter is recommended.

46- THY TIN TM- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium amabile- Tn ng ngha: Dendrobium bronckartii- Loi c hu ca Vit Nam. Gi hnh hnh di di, hoa cnh mu tm hng, gc hng mi mu vng, n hoa vo khong thng 3-5.(Dendrobium amabile Long lost D. Bronckartii. Plts to 80cm, large white, flushed pink, yellow lip.)

- Ti liu nc ngoi ham kho: A species from Vietnam with robust club like pseudobulbs.This species rests in winter and flowers in spring. Plants should be grown in a pot or basket, in a rich media that will drain well. Sunlight short of leaf burn, lots of water and fertiliser when in active growth and the plant will develop into a spectacular specimen. Flowers are deliciously fragrant, crystaline in texture and produced in abundance. Previously known as Dend bronckartii, and one of the parents of Dend mousmee. Also known as Dend furcatum.


47- HONG THO TUN ANH- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium tuananhii- L loi c hu ca Vit nam. Hoa mu trng tm hng, mi nh mu nho sm, tr phn mu xanh l cy.

48- HONG THO VIT- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium vietnamenese Aver- c tin s Averyanos v TS Phan K Lc pht hin ti Mc Chu, tnh Sn La, cao 800-1.000m v cng b thng 12/2005.

(Theo Tp ch Hoa cnh s: 3-2007)

49- HONG THO VCH - Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium ochraceum de Wild- Trong t nhin, hin c xp vo loi qu him (nm trong sch Vit Nam).

(nh trn Website: Dalatrose)


50- HONG THO TIU LC- Tn khc: lan Thch hc- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium podagraria Hook.f

51- IU LAN- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium delacourii Guill

52- LAN BCH NHN- Tn khoa hc: Dendrobium oxyanthum Gagn- Tn ng ngha: Den. Faulhaberianum

catalog viet nam's dendrobium

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