Catholic Diocese of Wichita125 Years as a DioceseEstablished August 2, 1887

Lord Baltimore

Bishop John Carroll

Population Growth of Catholic America

1790-18651790: 25,000 to 50,000

1%1830: 1,750,0001840: 3,500,000

12%

Between 1830-1860 it is estimated 5,000,000 people immigrated from mostly western Europe (40% from Ireland; 30% from Germany)

Nearly all the Irish were CatholicAbout 75% of the Germans were Catholic

1865: 33,000,00012%

FatherJuan De Padilla

1st Catholic Church St. Louis, Missouri

Bishop LouisWilliamDuBourg

The Early Churchin America

The New World, the Maryland Colony and English Penal Laws

Beginning of the formal structure of the Catholic Church in the United States

Beginnings of the Catholic faith in the Territory

The French and the impact of St. Louis

FatherJacquesMarquette

FatherCharlesde la Croix

ChouteauCountry

ChouteauCountry

St. RosePhilippineDuchesne

Indian Missionsin Kansas

1673 - 1830Fathers Jacques Marquette, Charles de

la Croix and Charles Van Quickenborne

1836 – 1840Sacred Heart Mission – Kickapoo

1841 - 1848Sugar Creek Mission - Potawatomi

1848St. Marys Mission - Potawatomi

Apostolic Vicariate East of the Rocky Mountains,established in 1850

BishopJohn

BaptisteMiege

Vicariate in 1858

BishopLouisMaryFink

Wichita Diocese1887-1897

BishopJohn

Hennessy

Population Analysis of what would become the

Diocese of Wichita1874:

35,000 48 priests 62 churches1877:

Larger than 28 of the existing 58 diocese in the U.S.1887:

90,000 127 priests 216 churches20 seminarians

1897:Catholic population in Diocese of Wichita reduced to 6,500. With the addition of the southeast counties, population of the Diocese tripled.

Wichita Diocese1897-1951

Dodge City Diocese

WichitaDioces

e

1951

Evolution of theDiocese of Wichita

1850: Apostolic Vicariate of Indian Territory east of the Rocky Mountains

1858: Territory of Nebraska detached1868: Vicariate Apostolic of Kansas

created(Colorado separated)

1877: Vicariate raised to designation as a diocese(Diocese of Leavenworth)

1887: Diocese of Wichita erected (37 counties of southeastern Kansas)

1897: 14 southeastern counties added to Diocese of Wichita

1951: Diocese of Wichita reduced to today’s size

Mission Station Life Span

Union 1820 - 1836

Harmony 1821 - 1836

Neosho 1824 - 1829

Hopefield #1 1823 -1830

Hopefield #2 1830 - 1835

Hopefield #3 1837

Boudinot 1830-1836

Osage Mission 1847- Present*

FatherFelix

Verreydt

Father John

Schoenmakers

MotherBridgetHayden

Osage Manual Labor

Schools

St. Francis de Hieronymo Osage Mission

Beechwood drawing of Osage

Mission

Date Disease Effect

1852 Scurvy, Measles, Typhoid Epidemic

Before the beginning of 1852 scurvy became widespread. Among the Osage, measles broke out that spring. Over ½ of the children and many adults died – as many as 800 Osage died. Father Bax performed many baptisms and treated the sick. On August 5, 1852 he died at the age of 35.

1855 Smallpox Epidemic Killed an estimated 400 Osage.

1856 ScofulaA Tuberculosis condition claimed at least 100 Osage.

Osage Mission Request

Establishment

Arrival of the Lorettos

The Osage Manual Labor Schools

Bleeding Kansas and the Civil War

The removal of the Osage from Kansas

Hardrope

St. Francis Institution for Boys

St. Ann’s Academy

Mission Stations

FatherJohn

Schoenmakers

FatherPhilip

Colleton

FatherPaul Mary

Ponziglione

MotherBridgetHayden

Missions and Mission Stations St. Francis Institute and St. Ann’s

Academy

Hardship and Suffering

Individuals at Osage Mission

Relationship of Southeastern Kansas parishes to Osage Mission

Sources and ReferencesBeckman, Peter

The Catholic Church on the Kansas Frontier

Casey, Mary Frances VanLeeuwenOsage Mission Sesquicentennial: Celebrating 150 Years

Fitzgerald, S.C.L., Ph.D.; Sr. Mary PaulBeacon on the Plains

Garraghan, S.J., Ph.D.; Gilbert J.The Jesuits of the Middle United States (3 Volumes)

Graves, W. W.Annals of Osage MissionAnnals of St. PaulEarly Jesuits at Osage MissionFather John Schoenmakers, S.J.: Apostle to the OsagesHistory of Neosho County (2 Volumes)History of the Kickapoo Mission and ParishLife and Times of Mother BridgetThe First Protestant Osage Missions, 1820-1837

Joyce, MaryOsage Mission: Centennial Celebration 1847-1947

Kinsella, Rev. Thomas H.The History of Our Cradle Land

Moeder, JCD, Fr. John M.History of the Diocese of Wichita

Peltzer, Mary K. and Father MichaelThe Catholic Diocese of Wichita Commemorates Its First

100 Years

Ponziglione, S.J.; Fr. Mary Paul“The Osages and Father John Schoenmakers, S.J.: Interesting

Memoirs Collected from Legends, Traditions and Historical Documents”

“Journal of the Western Missions” (10 Volumes) Transcribed by Rev. Eugene Grabner

Strecker, Archbishop I. J.The Church in Kansas: 1850 - 1905 “A Family Story”

Wenzl, Timothy F.A Legacy of Faith: The History of the Diocese of Dodge City