câu hỏi - Đáp Án Ôn dược lý-thachvanmanh

i Hc Nng Nghip H Ni Thch Vn Mnh TYD-K55

Khoa Th Y Email: [email protected]

Tng Hp cu hi n thi Dc L Hc Th Y

1. Nu u im ca thuc m qua ng h hp so vi ng tim?

- din tch tip xc ln

- hp thu v thi tr cht kh nhanh

2. Nu 2 ng dng ca strychnine?

- kch thch tiu ha

-tr bi lit sau khi

3. Nu 3 biu hin ca hn m su?

- h hp : chm v u

- mt : mt phn x ng t co

- trng lc c : mt hon ton

4. Camphora c vai tr g trong h hp?

- tc dng lm tng h hp tch cc

5. Khi ph giao cm b kch thch th c biu hin g?

- nhp tim tng, co tht tit dch tiu ha ( Pilocarpin)

6. Nu 2 tc dng ca Atropin c vai tr trong to ng dng thuc thuc tin m?

- gim tit dch ph qun

- gim trng lc c trn

7. K tn 1 thuc tc dng trn h phn ng Adrenergic?

- Adrenalin ( hoc noradrenalin)

8. Nu 2 ng dng ca pilocarpin ?

- thc

- tr bnh lit d c ( hoc chng hi d l sch)

9. K tn 1 khnh sinh thuc nhm Lincosamide?

- Lincomycin

10. Nu tn 2 khng sinh thuc 2 nhm khc nhau c tc dng dit khun?



- penicillin G

-Tetracycline

11. Nu 2 phng thc truyn gen khng khng sinh ca vi khun?

- Bin np

- Ti np

12. Nu 1 cch x l khi b tai bin lc gy m?

- Tim atropin gim tit nc bt

- c nh

13. K tn 2 thuc khng sinh tc dng ln tiu phn ribisome 30s?

- streptomycin

- tetracycline

14. Nu 4 phn ng trong pha ging ha?

- phn ng thy phn

- phn ng trung ha

- phn ng kh

- phn ng oxi ha

15. Nu 2 nguyn tc trong phi hp thuc khng sinh?

- khng cng c ch tc dng( ko cng gy c trn cng 1 c quan)

- cng cch tc dng( km khun hoc dit khun )

16. Nu 2 tc dng ph ca thuc chng vim steroide?

- nh hng n d dy

- nh hng n thn

17. K tn 1 khng sinh thuc nhm aminoglycoside( aminoside)?

- streptomycin

18. K tn 3 thuc gy t?

- Novocain



- procain

- lindocain

19. K tn 2 khng sinh thuc nhm Flouroquinolone?

- Tiamulin

- Valnemulin

20. Nu c ch tc dng ca Praziquantel trn sn l dy?

- i lc chn lc vi t bo giun sn

- gn vo t bo rut giun sn:

ngn cn hot ng t bo rut

c ch fumarate reductase

ngn cn hp thu glucose

21. Nu c ch tc dng ca thuc thiabendazole trn giun trn?

- ging vi sn l dy

22. Nu 2 nguyn tc s dng thuc tr k sinh trng?

- xt nghim xc nh loi k sinh trng

- dng thuc lp li da vo vng i k sinh trng

23. K tn 1 thuc thuc nhm benzimidazole tr giun trn?

- Thiabendazole

24. ... l thuc gy t c ko di tc dng khi kt hp vi thuc lm co mch( Adrenaline)

- Novocaine

25. Hy nu 2 cch gy t?

- gy t mng cng

- gy t thm

26. Nu mc ch ca vic phi hp thuc khng sinh?

- m rng ph khng khun



- tng hiu lc dit vi khun

- ngn nga s khng

27 . Hy nu 1 ng a thuc an ton i vi thuc m?

- ng tim bp

28. Nu u im ca a thuc qua ng tim bp?

- hp thu nhanh

- t l cao

29. ng dng ca a thuc qua ng h hp?

- thuc m bay hi

- tc dng cc b ton thn

30. Khi no cn s dng liu tn cng?

- ko di thi gian tc dng

- iu chnh liu khi d tr protein huyt tng gim

- lin kt c hiu -> trnh cnh tranh khi phi hp

- s dng liu tn cng khi lng d tr pr huyt tng t trn 70%

- khi lng d tr pr gim p gia sc non

- kh nng gii c ca gan thn kem th k nn dng

31. K tn 4 ng thi tr thuc?

- qua thn

- qua gan

- qua h hp

- qua m hi

32. Nu 2 mc ch ca thuc m?

- phu thut : chng stress, cm mu

- gy ng : gim au, can thip lm sng



33. Nu cc giai on qu trnh gy m?

- giai on 1: gim au - kch thch c thc

- giai on 2 : kch thch

- giai on 3: m phu thut

- giai on 4: Trng c

34. K tn 3 thuc tc dng trn h ph giao cm?

- Acetylcholine

- Pilocarpin

- Nicotine

35. Nu 2 tc dng v 2 ng dng ca Adrenaline?

- chng ngng tim

- ko di tc dng thuc gy t

36. Hu qu khng thuc khng sinh ca vi khun?

- gim tui th thuc khng sinh

- ko c cng c iu tr nhim khun

- tng chi ph iu tr

- chi ph ln cho nghin cu v th nghim lm sng, thi gian di

- hiu qu kinh t thp

- c s nghin cu gim

37. Nguyn tc s dng thuc khng sinh?

- ch dng khng sinh vi nhim khun

- chn khng sinh ph hp hoc khng sinh kinh in khi cn hiu qu

- chn khng sinh da vo kq chn on, thng tin thuc

- liu php khng sinh: sm, ng liu, ng liu trnh

38. ... l thuc gn ko phc hi vi 30s ribosome?

- Tetracycline



39. ... l thuc thuc nhm macrolide tc dng ln 50s ribosome lm ngng qu trnh dch m.

- Erythromycin ( nhm Macrolide)

40. Nu 2 thuc khng sinh thuc 2 nhm khng sinh khc nhau c tc dng km khun ?

- Tetracycline, tylosin

41. Nu 2 khnh sinh thuc 2 nhm khc nhau c tc dng dit khun mnh vi khun Gram (-)

- penicillin

- streptomycin

42.... l thuc tc dng ch yu trn vi khun hiu kh Gram (-)

- Streptomycin

43.Gentamicin c tc dng ch yu trn vi khun...

- Hu ht vi khun hiu kh Gram(-)

44. c tnh ca thuc thuc nhm Beta - Lactam?

- t c tnh k c vi liu cao

- phn ng ph : d ng , sc, ni m ay, st

45. Penicillin G tc dng ln vi khun ....?

- hiu kh gram (-)

- mn cm vi hiu kh gram(+)

- streptococcus spp

- Erisipelithrix

- 1 s vi khun ym kh clostridium spp

- rhusiopathiae

- Bacillus anthracis

46. K tn 2 nhm thuc tc dng vo tiu phn 30S ribosome ?

- Aminoglycoside



- Tetracycline

47. K tn 2 thuc tc dng vo tiu phn 50S ribosome ?

- Lincosamide

- Macrolide

48.... l thuc c ng dng trong ko di thi gian thuc gy t, chng sc v trng c.

- Adrenaline

49. Nu c ch thi tr qua thn?

- siu lc ti cu thn

- vn chuyn tch cc ti ng thn

- ti hp thu ti ng thn

50. Nu 2 ngha ca phn thuc kt hp vi protein huyt tng?

- l kho thuc lu ng d tr trong c th

- ko di tc dng ca thuc, duy tr nng huyt tng trong mu

51. Novocain l thuc ... ko di tc dng khi kt hp vi thuc co mch (v d adrenalin)

- gy t

52. Strychnine l thuc kch thch ty sng nu hai ng dng?

- phng v tr bi lit sau khi

- tng hot ng thn kinh ngoi vi

- dng lm thuc gii c khi b trng c cc thuc c td dc l i lp

53. Enrofloxacin l khng sinh thuc nhm ... tc dung mnh trn vi khun hiu kh gram m, yu hn trn vi khun gram dng v k kh

- Flouroquinolone

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