causes of the mexican revolution cause #1: porfiriato dictatorship once elected, porfirio diaz...
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![Page 1: Causes of the Mexican Revolution Cause #1: Porfiriato Dictatorship Once elected, Porfirio Diaz removed the “no re-election” clause of the constitution](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649daf5503460f94a9cdea/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Causes of the Mexican Revolution
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Cause #1: Porfiriato Dictatorship• Once elected, Porfirio
Diaz removed the “no re-election” clause of the constitution
• “Pan, o palo” was his slogan; “Bread, or stick”
• guardias rurales (countryside police)
• Democracy (electing officials) completely disappeared
• The people had no actual power
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• During the Porfiriato, Mexico was viewed as an economic power
• Foreign investors owned 85% of the mining and industrial companies
• “cash” crops such as tobacco and sugar cane replaced subsistence crops (corn, beans, etc.)
• Industrialization and “progress” came at the expense of the poor
Cause #2: Industrialization
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Cause #3: Limited personal freedoms• The rurales, as well as
the Bravi (Diaz’ personal police) , exploited and abused the populace
• Citizens were bullied into voting for Diaz
• Freedom of the press and freedom of speech were eliminated
• Economic difficulties reduced personal freedoms
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Cause #4: Treatment of the peasantry• Land had been forcibly taken from
the natives
• By 1910, 2% of the Mexican population owned all of the land in Mexico
• The majority of Mexican citizens lived in the countryside (rural areas)
• 78% of the Mexican people were landless peasants (farm workers)
• Most peasants were trapped in debt peonage
• Most haciendas were extremely difficult places to live and treated the peasants as virtual slaves.
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Cause #5: Limited access to basic needs
• Sixteen percent of Mexicans were homeless.
• Life expectancy was 30 yrs old.
• In some areas of Mexico, 4 out of every 5 babies died before they reached the age of 1.
• a bar of soap cost 25% of the basic wage.
• Only the wealthy were able to seek an education.