cbe diploma - swavesey 250111
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Conserving Historic Buildings
Why do we bother?
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Why are historic buildings important anyway?
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Conserving Historic Buildings
Materials: Stone & Timber
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How were buildings built?
Medieval manuscript showing masons at work
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How many different types of masonry?
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Where does stone come from?
Need to find a suitable source ~ quarry / delph
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How was it transported?
Horse and cart / steam engine / railway / canal
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Factors affecting the choice of stone
Durability
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Factors affecting the choice of stone
Where and how it is to be used
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Factors affecting the choice of stone
Appearance ~ colour, pattern, finish
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How were buildings built?
Felling and converting timber
© National Museums Scotland. Licensor www.scran.ac.uk.
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Timber Species
Sycamore (Acer pseudoplantanus)Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)Beech (Fagus sylvatica)Yew (Taxus baccata)Oak (Quercus pedunculata)Pitch pine (Pinus caribaea)Elm (Ulmus procera)European redwood (Pinus sylvestris)
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Factors affecting the choice of timber
Durability
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Factors affecting the choice of timber
Purpose ~ structure, furniture, fittings
© Victoria and Albert Museum, London
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Conserving Historic Buildings
Why do buildings decay?
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Surely old buildings last forever…
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Why do buildings decay?
Poor construction and/or poor quality materials
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Why do buildings decay?
Inappropriate repairs or wrong choice of materials
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Why do buildings decay?
Plants and animals…
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Why do buildings decay?
Weather and the environment
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Why do buildings decay?
Vandalism
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Why do buildings decay?
Neglect
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Conserving Historic Buildings
Conservation and Repair
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A philosophy of conservation
Guardianship
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A philosophy of conservation
Preventative maintenance
Video Clip
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A philosophy of conservation Understanding the building fully
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A philosophy of conservation Preserve historic evidence
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A philosophy of conservation Respect for age
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A philosophy of conservation
Minimum intervention
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A philosophy of conservation Facadism
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A philosophy of conservation Well designed additions and alterations
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A philosophy of conservation Responsible methods of repair
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A philosophy of conservation Using the right materials
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A philosophy of conservation
Craftsmanship
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