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=== afFsL k[i7 & df

/ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf

=== afFsL k[i7 * df === afFsL k[i7 & df

afFsL k[i7 @ df

/ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf

ldlynf ls dw]; < /ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf

b]z÷kl/j]z wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf

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dfcf]jfb, hgo'4 / gofFF hgjfbL qmflGt

=== afFsL k[i7 & df

b'O{ gDa/ k|b]znfO{ ldlynf gfds/0f ug]{ ls dw]; eGg] ax; nfdf] ;dob]lv rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf dw]; gfdsf] efiff / ;+:s[lt 5 ls 5}g eGg] ax; 5 . ldlynf efiff, ;+:s[lt, ;d'bfo, e"uf]n, dgf]lj1fg / P]ltxfl;s lj/f;t /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ldlynf k|b]z lgdf{0f ePdf To;sf] k|efj ef/tdf ;d]t kg{ ;S5 . g]kfndf eGbf 7"nf] hg;ª\Vof / e"uf]n ef/tsf] laxf/df 5 . …ef/tLo :jfy{df zlQms]Gb|x¿ ldlynf k|b]zsflj?4 plePsf]Ú cf/f]k klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ldlynf k|b]zsf] dfu rls{/x]sf] ;dodf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly ad k|xf/ x'g', ;fª\3flts xdnf x'g' / To;k|sf/sf 36gfk|lt dw];jfbL g]tf / ef/tLo kIfsf] a];/f]sf/ b]lvg'n] dflysf] cf/f]knfO{ g} k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ;Kt/L ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhdf ;DkGg !% cf+}F cGt/f{li6«o d}lynL ;Dd]ngn] !# a'Fb] /fhlj/fh 3f]if0ffkq;lxt @ gDa/ k|b]znfO{ ldlynf k|b]z gfds/0f ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] ldlynf efiffnfO{ @ gDa/ k|b]zsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff 3f]if0ff ug{;d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns

k|r08sf] lgs6 ;DaGwsf sf/0f ca}w sf/f]af/ u/]/ cs"t ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf x]6f}F8f k':t}gL 3/ ePsf ca{klt cho/fh ;'dfuL{

;'dfuL{;Fu} k|r08 klg tflgg]

sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;ª\u7g g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] ^! cf}F :yfkgf lbj; sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd pRr cbfnt af/ P;f]l;P;g kf6g, nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfnt af/ P;f]l;P;g, sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfnt af/ P;f]l;P;g / eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfnt jf/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . Gofokflnsf / g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\b} cGt/lqmofTds¿kdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿, clwjQmfx¿, cfof]hs af/sf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿, GofofwLzx¿, axfnjfnf sfg'gdGqL, k"j{sfg'gdGqL, g]kfn ;/sf/sf dxfGofoflwjQmf, k"j{dxfGofoflwjQmfx¿ / k"j{;ef;b\x¿ / ;f+;bx¿;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] k|yd jQmfsf ¿kdf cfdlGqt jl/i7 clwjQmf tyf k"j{;ef;b\ Ps/fh e08f/Ln]

Gofokflnsf / ;d;fdlos /fhlgltsf ljifodf u/]sf] cleJolQmsf sf/0f l;Ëf] sfo{qmd g} t/lËt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly uf]kfn k/fh'nL, sfg'gdGqL o1axfb'/ yfkf / cGo jQmfn] ;d]t jl/i7 clwjQmf Ps/fh e08f/Ln] dGtJosf qmddf p7fPsf ljifo uDeL/ ljifo ePsfn] To; ;DaGwdf cfkm" klg

5nkmn ug{ tof/ ePsf] eGb} ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . jl/i7 clwjQmf Ps/fh e08f/Ln] dGtJosf qmddf …;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu Gofo dxFuf] ePsf], Gofokflnsfdf e|i6frf/ JofKt /x]sf], s]xL sfg'g Joj;foLx¿, GofofwLzx¿ / larf}lnofsf sf/0f Gofokflnsfdf /x]sf c;n GofofwLzx¿ / sfg'g Joj;foLx¿;d]t l6Sg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf], Gofokflnsfdf r/d /fhgLlts x:tIf]k /x]sf], Gofokflnsf / Gofokl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfsf] jt{dfg :j¿ksf sf/0f Gofokflnsfdf a]lylt b]lvPsf]Ú eGb} Gofokflnsfsf k|d'vn] kmf]6f] em'G8\ofpg geP/ cfˆgf of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/]/ b]vfpgsf nflu Go"gtd @ jif{sf] eP klg ;do kfpg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfk|lt tLvf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ jl/i7 clwjQmf e0f8f/Ln] xhf/f}F ;lxbx¿, a]kQf of]4fx¿, 3fOt] / ckfËtf ePsf gful/sx¿sf] /ut / kl;gfsf sf/0f k|fKt u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ g;s]sf] a? pN6} u7aGwgdf

cbfntdf e|i6frf/ JofKt 5 M e08f/L

k'; !! ut] tbg'¿k @^ l8;]Da/sf lbg dª\unaf/ ;+;f/el/sf >lds, pTkLl8t hg;d'bfo, b]zeQm / qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfon] dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] ;Demgfdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf lgs6 hgjuL{o ;ª\u7g, df]rf{ ;ª\u7g / /ftf] va/ k|sfzgu[xn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sf7df8f}Fdf cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .

ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf cWoIf dfcf]sf of]ubfgx¿nfO{ …dfcf]jfbÚ sf ¿kdf ;+Zn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus / k'FhLjfbL b]zdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf k|ltkfbg / ;kmn sfof{Gjog, ;fd|fHojfbsf] JofVof dxfg\ n]lggn] ug'{eof] . cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf …ls;fgdf e/ k/]/ qmflGt ug'{kg]{ / To;sf] :j¿k ltg} b]zsf qmflGtsf/Ln] 7f]; ug'{kg]{Ú n]lggsf] wf/0ff lyof] . n]lggsf] Tof] cleef/fnfO{ cWoIf dfcf]n] k"/f ug'{eof] . n]lggn] Pp6f dfq} b]zdf klg ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;Dej x'g] t/ qmflGt lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]s} ;dodf ;f]leot ;ª\3df k|ltqmflGt eof] eg] rLgdf t]ªd08nL k|ltqmflGtsf] emG8f p7fpg yfNof] . ?; / cfˆg} kf6L{sf] blIf0fkGyL

xfjfsf lj?4 dfcf]n] ;g\ !(^^ df dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt ;'? ug'{eof] . To;n] rLgnfO{ Pp6f zlQmzfnL b]z agfof] . ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{

alnof] xltof/ lbof] . dfcf]sf of]ubfgx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] b]zdf l;h{gfTds ¿kdf nfu" ug'{, ;+zf]wgjfbsf] d'Vofnodf ad a;f{pg', qmflGtsf/L

w'|jLs/0f ug'{ cfhsf qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] bfloTj xf] . oxL dd{nfO{ cfTdaf]w ub}{ g]skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnj / g]skf -qmf=df=_

@^ l8;]Da/, ;g\ !*(# df hGdg'ePsf sd/]8 dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] of] !@% cfF} hGdlbj; xf] . lrlgofF gofFF hgjfbL qmflGt / dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtkl5 x/]s jif{sf] @^ l8;]Da/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/fju{sf nflu ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 . of] lbgdf ;+;f/e/ ;j{xf/fju{af6 dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] ljz]if ;D´gf ul/G5 .

dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] of]ubfgaf/] ;+;f/df w]/} rrf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] j0f{g / pxfFn] ug'{ePsf ljsf;sf af/]df ;+;f/e/df ;of}F bh{g k':ts n]lvPsf 5g\ t/ ;a} ljZn]0fx¿df of]ubfgnfO{ Pp6} jfSodf o;/L ;+Zn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5– dfcf]n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbdf ug'{ePsf] ljsf; . dfS;{jfbsf tLg ;|f]t / tLg k|ju{ eGg] /rgfdf n]lggn] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5– dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; ;dfhsf tLg j}rfl/s ;|f]t / tLg k|ju{ jf tLg ;ª\36s cª\uaf6 ePsf] 5 . To;df Pp6f k|ju{ eg]sf] ef}ltsjfbL bz{g xf] . dfS;{n] k'/fgf] ef}ltsjfbL bz{gnfO{ ulx/f] u/L a'‰g' dfq ePg, To;df ljsf; ug'{eof] / To;nfO{ gofFF prfOdf p7fpg'eof] .

dfS;{jfbsf] bf];|f] k|ju{ eg]sf] /fhgLlts cy{zf:q xf] . /fhgLlts cy{zf:qdf cfly{s cfwf/ / /fhgLlts pkl/;+/rgfsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;fdGtjfbL cy{Joj:yfsf]

rl/qnfO{ dfq ;xL lsl;dn] ks8\g'ePg, pxfFFn] k'FhLjfbL cy{Joj:yf, To;sf] rl/q / ljsf;nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] a'‰g'eof] . Tolta]nfsf ljVoft cy{zf:qL 8]le8 l/sf8f]{, oGqdfgj cf]a]gh:tf k'FhLjfbL cy{zf:qLx¿sf bfz{lgs vf]6 /x]sf], h;sf] sf/0f dhb'/ ju{sf] lxt ug{

g;Sg] :ki6 ug'{eof] . dfS;{n] Tolt dfq ljZn]if0f ug'{ePg, pxfFn] k'FhLjfbn] ljZjel/ ljho xfl;n ug]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] / Tof] ljho eg]sf] ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljZj–ljhosf] k"jf{Eof; x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . dfS;{n] k'FhLjfbsf] ktgkl5 ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb :yfkgf x'g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} dfS;{jfbsf] t];|f] k|ju{ eg]sf] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb lyof] . dfS;{n] ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTokl5 slyt

k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/Psf DofbL k|x/L ljj]s P]8Lsf] zj kfFr lbgb]lv sfnLsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd dfGddf cnkq k/]sf] 5 . k|zf;gn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf dfu k"/f gu/]sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] zj a'‰g gdfg]sfn] P]8Lsf] zj cnkq k/]sf] xf] . cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ tna ;'ljwfdf s6f}tL ul/Psf] eGb} DofbL k|x/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfpFbf z'qmaf/ ;flassf] d]xnd'8L uflj; / xfnsf] /f:sf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ sf DofbL k|x/L @! jifL{o ljj]s P]8Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . P]8Lsf] d[To'kl5 cfqmf]lzt ePsf DofbL k|x/L / :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] uf]nL rnfpg] k|x/L, cfb]z lbg] k|lhc / 8LP;kLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfqmf]lzt k | b z { g s f / L x ¿ n ]

ljj]ssf] zj kfFr lbgb]lv cnkq

=== afFsL k[i7 & df

/ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf

clDasf rGb÷sf7df8f}F

k'; !! M lrlgofF qmflGtsf gfos dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] !@% cf}+ lbj; ljZjel/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . l8;]Dj/ @^ cyf{t\ k'; !! ut] ljZjel/sf sDo'lg:6x?n] dfcf]nfO{ cfbz{ JolQm dfGb} pgnfO{ ;Demg] ub{5g\ . otf g]kfndf

klg g]skfsf ljleGg eft[;+u7gx?åf/f ul7t …dfcf] lbj; ;df/f]x ;ldltÚ sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ sf7df8f}+ cgfdgu/l:yt ;+jfb 8anLdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] dfcf]sf of]ubfgx?sf] af/]df AofVof u/]sf

ljZjel/ dfcf] lbj; dgfOFb};f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] dxTj emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 M lj/xL

=== afFsL k[i7 $ df

@ jif{ #, c° @*, k"0ff{ª\s !@#@)&$ k'; !@ ut] a'waf/Wednesday, 27 Dec 2017

!= ;d;fdlos ljifosf n]v/rgf Preeti font df 6fOk u/]/ ratokhabar@gmail.com df k7fpg'xf]nf

@= cGo ;~rf/dfWoddf k|sflzt jf k|sfzgfy{ k7fPsf /rgf /ftf] va/df k|sflzt ul/g]5}g s'g} k':tsdf k|sflzt /rgf gk7fpg'xf]nf

#= !@ b]lv !% ;o zAb ga9fO{sg /rgf k7fpg' kg]{5 cGoyf 5fF6sf6 ug{ ;lsg]5

$= ck|sflzt /rgf lkmtf{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5}g%= k|sflzt /rgfsf] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s tyf j}olQms hafkmb]xL n]vsd}

x'g]5 – /ftf] va/ ;fKtflxs

n]vsx¿nfO{ ;"rgf

=== afFsL k[i7 % df

hgzlQm;fd' xftxltof/sf] k/fho;+;bLo Joj:yfsf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfk|lt k"/} cljZjf; k}bf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnn] cfˆgf] ;ª\s6 6fg{sf lglDt jfd u7aGwg eg] klg bnfn t:s/, e|i6 hGdfpg] ynf] ;flat ePsf] 5 . b]zdf /fi6«3ft / hg3ftn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf, hgtGq, hghLljsf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo bnfn /fi6«3ftLx¿sf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf] 5 .

:jtGq k'FhLjfb cfPsf] t/ Tof] k'FhLjfbn] ju{;ª\3if{ k}bf ug]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] . ;fy} k'FhLjfbn] cfˆgf] lrxfg vGg] ju{sf] hGd lbFb} hfg] / Tof] ju{;ª\3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k k'FhLjfbsf] cGTo x'g] / To;sf] 7fpFFdf ;dfhjfb cfpg] atfpg'eof] . dfS;{sf] ;dodf ;dfhjfbsf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] x'GYof] t/ Tof] sfNklgs ;dfhjfb lyof] . dfS;{n] k'FhLkltju{sf] clwgfosTjdf rn]sf] a'h'{jfju{ ju{;ª\3;{sf] k|lqmofdf k/flht x'g] / To;sf] 7fpFFdf ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj ePsf] ;dfhjfbL ;Qf cyjf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf x'g] atfpg'eof] . To:t} juL{o clwgfosTj ePsf] ;dfhjfbL ;dfh ju{;ª\3if{sf] k|lqmofaf6 cGttM ju{ljxLg ;fDojfbdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g] atfpg'eof] .

n]lggn] dxfg\ cS6f]a/ qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf dfS;{jfbnfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbdf ljsf; ug'{eof] . n]lggn] o;/L dfS;{jfbsf tLg k|ju{x¿ ef}ltsjfbL bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q tyf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbnfO{ dfS;L{o ;dodf h;/L a'l´GYof] Tof]eGbf w]/} JofVof÷ljZn]if0f ug'{eof] . dfS;{sf] ;dodf eGbf n]lggsf] ;dodf oL tLgj6} If]qdf sof}F kl/jt{gx¿ eO;s]sf lyP . w]/} s'/fx¿ ljsf; eO;s]sf lyP . n]lggn] dfS;{jfbnfO{ bx|f];Fu ks8\g'eof] / oL ;a} If]qdf ljsf; ug'{eof] . n]lggn] ef}ltsjfbL bz{gdf Pstf–;ª\3if{–Pstfsf] bz{gsf

¿kdf ljsf; ug'{eof] . /fhgLlts cy{zf:qdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] ljsf;, o;sf] Psflwsf/, k/hLjL / d/0ff]Gd'v rl/q :ki6 ug'{eof] . To:t} j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf If]qdf ju{;ª\3if{sf] ljlw, To;sf nflu ;j{xf/fju{sf] cu|b:tfsf] ;ª\ul7t zlQmsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df :ki6 JofVof / Jojxf/ k|:t't ug'{eof] h;n] dxfg\ ?;L cS6f]a/ qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;Dej eof] .

To:t} rLgh:tf] cw{;fdGtL cw{cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf dxfg\ lrlgofF gofFF hgjfbL qmflGt / To;sf] 8]9 bzsd} ;dfhjfbL ;dfhleq} pTkGg ePsf] ju{;ª\3if{sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df k}bf ePsf] dxfg\ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;f+:s[lts qmflGt ubf{ dfcf] T;]t'ªn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbdf ljsf; ug'{eof] .

dfS; {jfb–n ] lggjfb–dfcf ]jfb cyjf dfcf]jfbdf ljsf; ubf{ klg dfcf]n] ltg} tLg k|ju{df ljsf; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL bz{gdf dfcf]n] Pstf–;ª\3if{–¿kfGt/0f, b'O{sf] Psdf ;+of]hg xf]Og, Pssf] b'O{df ljefhg eGg] l;4fGtsf] ljsf; ug'{eof] . /fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf] If]qdf ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf rLgh:tf cNkljsl;t b]zx¿df cw{;fdGtL cw{cf}klgj]lzs cfly{s k|0ffnL /xg] / tL b]zx¿df ;dfhjfbdf hfgsf nflu k'FhLjfbsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos gkg]{ a? ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tj / hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwgfosTjdf

k'FhLjfbL clwgfosTj cGTo u/L gofFF hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] h;af6 ;dfhjfbL cfly{s cfwf/ / /fhgLlts pkl/;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf If]qdf dfcf]n] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtleq lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ug'{eof] . dfS;{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– sDo'lg:6x¿sf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ eg]sf] ;dfhdf ju{ljefhg ug]{ k'/fgf] ;Dk"0f{{ pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] cGTo ug'{, Tof] pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] hudf plePsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] cGTo ug'{, Tof] ;fdflhs ;DaGwaf6 ljsf; ePsf] k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo ug'{ / ;dfhdf /x]sf] ;+:s[ltaf6 k}bf ePsf] r]tgfdf lg/Gt/ qmfGtLs/0f ug'{ xf] . dxfg\ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;f+:s[lts qmflGtn] 7Ls ToxL sfd u/]sf] lyof] hf] dfS;{n] sDo'lg:6x¿sf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/sf ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfS;{, Pª\u]N;, n]lgg, :6flngn] h:t} dfcf]n] ;dfh ljsf;sf qmddf b]vfkg]{ ;'wf/jfb, cfTd;dk{0fjfb, h'´f? cy{jfb, eF8'jf ljsf;jfbnufot ;a} k|sf/sf ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 lgd{d k|sf/sf] ;ª\3if{ ug'{eof] h'g ;ª\3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g} rLgh:tf] cfly{s ¿kn] clt lk5l8Psf] hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] ;a}eGbf cu|ufdL cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg'eof] / rLgdf gofFF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug'{eof] . ;dfhsf] ljsf;;Fu} cGt/lglxt cGtlj{/f]wx¿ klg leGg tl/sfn] ljsf; ePsf x'G5g\ . oL leGg cGtlj{/f]wx¿df dfS;{jfbn] ;'wf/jfb,

;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 ToxL k|sf/n] ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ n]lggn] …7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fÚ eGg'ePh:t} dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbn] vf; kl/l:yltdf k}bf ePsf cGtlj{/f]wx¿nfO{ ToxL kl/l:yltcg';f/ g} ;dfwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]sf] ;dob]lv clxn];Dd ;+zf]wgjfbsf] rl/q ju{;dGjojfbL tyf cfTd;dk{0fjfbL /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . afs'lggx¿ xf]pmg\ ls ldn]/fFx¿, 6«f6\:sLx¿ xf]pmg\ jf jfªldªx¿ ;a} ;'wf/jfbL ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿sf] Pp6} rl/q ju{;dGjojfb tyf cfTd;dk{0fjfb xf] t/ Tof] ;+zf]wgjfbsf] k|s[lt eg] km/s /xg] u/]sf] 5 . pGgfO{;f}F ztfAbLsf] ;+zf]wgjfbeGbf aL;f}F / aL;fF} ztfAbLsf] ;+zf]wgjfbeGbf PSsfO{;f}F ztfAbLsf] ;+zf]wgjfb km/s /xg' clgjfo{ ;t{ xf] lsgeg] ;dfhsf] ljsf;n] ;j{xf/fju{eGbf csf]{ kIfnfO{ klg cfˆgf] ju{:jfy{sf nflu ToxL tl/sfn] ljsl;t ul//x]sf] x'G5 t/ oL ;a} ;+zf]wgjfbsf] ;f´f gf/f x'g] u/]sf] 5– …gofFF / l;h{gfTdstf .Ú ;a} ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿n] dfS;{jfbnfO{ h8;"qjfb b]Vg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿n] ju{;ª\3if{eGbf aflx/ ju{;dGjosf] s'/f u5{g\ / qmflGtnfO{ ls sfNklgs ljifo 7fG5g\ ls t if8\oGqd"ns ;}lgs sf/afxL . pgLx¿ qmflGtnfO{ cfdhgtfsf] ljb|f]x eGg] sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf/0f pgLx¿ hgtfsf] tfuteGbf aflx/ s]xL …jL/Ú x¿sf] if8\oGqdf qmflGt

Oltxf;df h'g;'s} afbzfx klg hgtfsf] zlQm;fd' lgsDdf ;flat ePsf 5g\ . of] x/]s /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / o'4n] k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . olta]nf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo / j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oxL l;nl;nfdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] ;+;bLo ;ª\3 / k|fb]lzs klxnf] / bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ldlt cjnDag u/Øf] . ;f]xL lgltsf lj?4 g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfåf/f cfof]lht ;+;bLo lgjf{rg vf/]hL ug]{ gLltcg'¿k b]zJofkL vf/]hL cleofg cufl8 a9\of] . ;f]xL qmddf sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf hgtfn] cfˆgf] P]ltxfl;s lj/f;tnfO{ sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

ljut hgo'4 sfndf klg sfnLsf]6 dfNsf]6sf blnt dlxnfx¿n] @)%$ ;fn r}t @^ ut] layf]n8f8fdf s'dfn ufpF Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 k|x/L cfO{ ufpF 3]/f xfn]kl5 ToxfFsf dlxnfx¿n] nv]6]/ lnO{ cf]9f/df 8'nL cfuf] hnfO{ xltof/ vf];L kf6L{nfO{ a'emfP . ToxL 36gfdf sfnLaxfb'/ ljs ;lxb ePsf lyP . sof}F hgtf 3fOt] eP . hgo'4 sfnel/ sfnLsf]6 hgtfn] k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf 7'N7"nf bdg / oftgfsf] kjf{x gu/L ^÷^ dlxgfsf] b"w] afnv gjLgs'df/ la:6b]lv # lbgsL ;Ts]/L l;p6f a6fnf x'Fb} $#% hgfsf] alnbfg x'Fbf klg ;w}F d'lQm / kl/jt{gsf kIfdf b[9tfsf ;fy nflukg'{ oxfFsf hgtfsf] ljz]iftf ePsf] 5 .

bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] to u/]sf] o; lgjf{rgdf klg sfnLsf]6sf hgtfn] cfˆgf] e"ldsfnfO{ k]ml/ qmflGt / kl/jt{gsf kIfdf cª\lst u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klg sfnLsf]6 dfNsf]6sf hgtfn] ;fx; / axfb'/Lsf ;fy cfw'lgs xltof/n] ;';lHht k|x/L / ;]gfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ dtk]l6sf sAhfdf lnPsf lyP . ;f]xL qmddf wg;/f a6fnf PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf k|yd ;lxb ag] . sof}F hgtf 3fOt] eP .

+;+;bLo Joj:yfåf/f to ul/Psf] ;ª\3 / k|fb]lzs lgjf{rg lxdfnL lhNnfdf klxnf] r/0f 7f]; u/]sf]

lyof] . ;f]xL lgjf{rg vf/]hLsf nflu g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ sfnLsf]6n] ;ª\u7g ;'b[9–lj:tf/–hgkl/rfngdfk{mt ufpFufpFdf lgjf{rg vf/]hL cleofg ;~rfng u¥of] . cleofg pb\3f6g ug]{ qmddf sflQs !@ ut] sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd dfGddf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf k|jQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] pkl:yltdf ljzfn hg;ef ;DkGg eof] . pQm hg;efdf lhNnfel/sf hg;d'bfodf cfzf Pjd\ ljZjf; k}bf eof] . To;}u/L sflQs @% ut] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o e/t ad …/0fjL/Ú sf] pkl:yltdf /f:sf]6 cf/;LkL ahf/df Jofks hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;ef ;DkGg eof] . sflQs @( ut] dfGddf klg eJo hg;ef ;DkGg eof] .

lhNnfe/ ;ª\u7g ;'b[9 tyf lj:tf/ cleofg k|efjsf/L /xØf] . o;n] bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|ltsf] 3[0ff / cfqmf]znfO{ yk ;txdf NofOlbof] . dª\l;/ !) ut]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ s]Gb| agfpFb} vf/]hL cleofg k|rf/k|;f/ tLj| agfP/ nfg] qmddf sflQs * ut] dfNsf]6sf] ;]/fkf6f dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6Psf g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] ufpFdf k;]/ 3/sf] w'/Ldf ufl8Psf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] emG8f pv]n]/ @ hgf :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/L dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofO{ dfNsf]6sf ;Dk"0f{ j[4j[4f, s]6fs]6L / dlxnf 3/]n' xftxltof/ lnP/ k|lt/f]wdf plqP . * ut]s} ;fFem hgtfsf ;fd' g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] dfkmL dfuL emG8f a'emfP/ @ hgf :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ 5f]l8lbP .

To;}u/L /f:sf]6 If]qsf] cf/;LkL ahf/df * ut]s} lbg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnjsf] efif0f u/]sf] ;'gfO/x]sf] a]nf ;]gf / k|x/Ln] aGb ug{ bafa lbFbf ToxfFsf o'jfn] aGb ug{ gdfg]kl5 lgb]{zg lj=s= gfdsf Pshgf o'jsnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/] . ;lxb ljdnsf] gfdaf6 gfds/0f ul/Psf] ljdnufpFsf hgtfn] 3/]n' xftxltof/ lnP/ k|lt/f]w u/L :yfgLo o'jsnfO{ 5'6fpg ;kmn eP .

g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] Jojxf/af6 cfqmf]lzt /f:sf]6 If]q / l;/vfgfsf o'jfx¿n] ( ut] ;fFem d'd|f ;tL lsp6L a'y s]Gb|df ;fFem ( ah]b]lv !! ah];Dd @ 3G6f k|x/L / ;]gfsf cfw'lgs xltof/;Fu 9'Ëfn] n8L

dtk]l6sf cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnP . dtbfg s]Gb| 5f]8L k'ln; / ;]gfsf] efubf}8 dlRrof] . k'ln;tk{m c;O{ lul//fh e08f/L, k|x/L hjfg /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L uDeL/ 3fOt] eP . :yfgLo o'jf 6]s ljZjsdf{ / dx]Gb| zfxL 3fOt] eP . b; ut] lbge/ hgo'4sf] ememNsf] cfpg] u/L cfsfzdf x]lnsK6/af6 kmfOl/ª u¥of] . ufpFufpFdf …bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf d'bf{jfb, ;ª\3 / k|b]zsf] r'gfj vf/]h u/Ú eGg] gf/fx¿ 3lGs/x] . g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ cfˆgf] Hofg hf]ufpg x}/fg ePsf] b]lvof] . jf:tjdf dt s]Gb|df hgtfsf] pkl:ylt Go"g g} b]lvof] . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] kmhL{ dt v;fn]/ %& k|ltzt dt v:of] eGg] asaf; / e|dx¿ 5/] .

sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df ^$ xhf/ dtbftfdf #% xhf/ dfq dt v:of] . c¿ ;a} hgtf vf/]hLsf kIfdf pleP . jf:tjdf hgtfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ eGbf klg cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gL dfGotfljk/Lt /fHon] ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L kl/rfng u/L hgtfnfO{ tfgfzfxL z}nLdf xltof/sf] andf lgjf{rg ubf{ klg jf:tjdf hgtfn] cfˆgf] tfut b]vfP/} 5f8] . cfw'lgs xltof/sf] k/fho ePsf] 5 .

oL ;du| l:ylt x]bf{ bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|ltsf] hgtfsf] 3[0ff / cfqmf]z k}bf ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf …hlt hf]uL cfP klg sfg} RofltPsfÚ eGg] pvfg hglha|f]df e'mlG8Psf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfk|lt k"/} cljZjf; k}bf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnn] cfˆgf] ;ª\s6 6fg{sf lglDt jfd u7aGwg eg] klg bnfn t:s/, e|i6 hGdfpg] ynf] ;flat ePsf] 5 . b]zdf /fi6«3ft / hg3ftn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf, hgtGq, hghLljsf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo bnfn /fi6«3ftLx¿sf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yf lrxfg3f6df k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Ao'Ftfpg bnfnx¿n] /fi6«3ftL, a'l4hLjL, hgtfsf kIfw/ zlQmx¿n] /fi6« :jfwLg agfpg, b]zd'Qm ug{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg of] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo / j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf nflu cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .

wL/]Gb|f pkfWofo …e[s'6LÚ

dfcf]jfb, hgo'4 / ===

ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ g]tf tyf lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cWoIf sd/]8 dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] !@% cf}F hGdhoGtL ;+;f/e/sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eJo ¿kn] dgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / p;sf hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gx¿n] dfcf]sf] hGdlbj; eJo ¿kn] dgfPsf 5g\ / dfcf]sf bfz{lgs, j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts of]ubfgx¿ dfgjhfltsf] d'lQm geP;Dd plQs} hLjGt / dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ eGg] tYo :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ .

@^ l8;]Da/ sd/]8 dfcf]sf] hGdlbj; xf] . dfn]dfsf kIfw/x¿n] dfcf]sf] hGdlbj;nfO{ pT;jsf ¿kdf dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf] lbj; jf dfcf]hoGtL dgfpg'sf] tfTko{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ l;h{gfTds ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ ;fdGtjfbaf6 pTkLl8t ls;fgx¿sf] cu'jfOdf u|fdL0f ju{;ª\3if{ ;~rfng u/L hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ / rLgsf] e"lddf ;dfhjfb :yfkgf u/L ;+;f/df ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf] nx/ cl3 a9fpg] dfcf]jfbnfO{ dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGtsf ¿kdf cjnDag ug'{ xf] . o;y{ cfh klg dfcf]sf of]ubfgx¿ plQs} / cem a9L dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf cWoIf sd/]8 dfcf]sf ljrf/ / of]ubfgx¿nfO{ …dfcf]jfbÚ sf ¿kdf ;+Zn]if0f / ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbsf] ljsf; x'g'cl3 dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb ju{;ª\3if{sf] d'Vo xltof/ lyof] . dfS;{jfbn] >lds–pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{ zf]ifs ju{sf lj?4 ju{;ª\3if{sf] dfWodaf6 ;Qf sAhf ug]{ bfz{lgs tyf j}rfl/s xltof/ k|bfg u¥of] eg] n]lggjfbn] To;nfO{ ;z:q ;x/L ljb|f]xsf dfWodaf6 dhb'/ ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf qmflGt ;DkGg ub}{ klxnf]k6s Jojxf/df ¿kfGt/0f u¥of] . n]lggjfb k'FhLjfbL ;dfhdf dfS;{jfb nfu" ug]{ cyf{t\ ;j{xf/fjuL{o qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ / ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug]{ Pp6f df]8]n aGof] . k'FhLjfbsf] ljsf; gePsf] ;dfh cyf{t\ cw{;fdGtL, cw{cf}klgj]lzs ;dfhdf qmflGtsf] gofF sfo{lbzfsf] cefj lyof] . sd/]8 dfcf]n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] hudf yk sfo{lbzf ljsf; ub}{ pTkLl8t ls;fgju{sf] g]t[Tjdf u|fdL0f ju{;ª\3if{ cyf{t\ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 qmflGt ;kmn kfg]{ gofF gLlt cfljisf/ ug'{eof] . dxfg\ n]lggn] cf}Bf]lus / k'F'hLjfbL b]zdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf k|ltkfbg, ;kmn sfof{Gjog / ;fd|fHojfbsf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf …ls;fgdf e/ k/]/ qmflGt ug'{kg]{ / To;sf] :j¿k ltg} b]zsf qmflGtsf/Ln] 7f]; ug'{kg]{Ú n]lggsf] ljrf/nfO{ sd/]8 dfcf]n] Jojxf/df ¿kfGt/0f ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfb k'FhLjfbsf] ljsf; gePsf d'n'sx¿df ju{;ª\3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ / To;nfO{ ;dfhjfb;Dd k'¥ofpg] Ps zlQmzfnL bfz{lgs tyf j}rfl/s xltof/ xf] .

dfcf]n] qmflGtsf] gofF sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f dfq ug'{ePg, To;sf] ;kmn k|of]u klg ug'{eof] . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] k|of]u / ljsf;sf qmddf k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿sf lj?4 n8\g] / lhTg] dfq geP/ cfkm}Fleqsf v/faLx¿sf lj?4 klg lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ ul//xg'kg]{ ljrf/ sd/]8 dfcf]n] cl3 ;fg'{eof] / ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf ¿kdf To;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'eof] . dfcf]n] cfˆg} cfFvfn] k|yd ;dfhjfbL d'n's dxfg\ ;f]leot ;ª\3df k|ltqmflGt ePsf] b]Vg'eof] / rLgdf To;n] k|j]z gkfcf];\ eg]/ ;a}vfn] cj;/jfb, ;'wf/jfb / k|ltqmflGtsf/L b[li6sf]0f tyf sbdx¿sf lj?4 lgd{d ;ª\3if{ ug'{eof] / ljho k|fKt ug'{eof] .

lrlgofF gofFF hgjfbL qmflGt, ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtkl5 x/]s jif{sf] @^ l8;]Da/df ;+;f/e/sf ;j{xf/fju{n] dfcf]hoGtL cyf{t\ dfcf] lbj; dgfpF5g\ . o;sf] d"n sf/0f eg]sf] dfcf]n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbdf ug'{ePsf] ljsf; g} xf] . rLgh:tf] cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf gofFF hgjfbL qmflGt, ;dfhjfbL ;dfhleq pTkGg ju{;ª\3if{sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df k}bf ePsf] dxfg\ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] dfWodaf6 dfcf]n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbdf ljsf; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]n] ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/fqmflGtsf] o'udf rLgh:tf cNkljsl;t b]zx¿df cw{;fdGtL cw{cf}klgj]lzs cfly{s k|0ffnL /xg], tL b]zx¿df ;dfhjfbdf hfgsf nflu k'FhLjfbsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos gkg]{ a? ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tj / hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwgfosTjdf k'FhLjfbL clwgfosTj cGTo u/L gofFF hgjfbL ;Qfsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] / o;af6 ;dfhjfbL cfly{s cfwf/ / /fhgLlts pkl/;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . dfcf]n] ;dfh ljsf;sf qmddf b]vfkg]{ ;'wf/jfb, cfTd;dk{0fjfb, h'´f? cy{jfb, eF8'jf ljsf;jfbnufot ;a} k|sf/sf ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 lgd{d k|sf/sf] ;ª\3if{ ug'{eof], rLgh:tf] cfly{s ¿kn] clt lk5l8Psf] b]zsf hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] ;a}eGbf cu|ufdL cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg'eof] / rLgdf qmflGt ;DkGg ug'{eof] .

g]kfndf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf ?kdf qmflGtsf] gofF sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh / oxfF ePsf ;ª\3if{x¿sf] ;"Id cWoog, ;+Zn]if0f / ;+;f/e/sf] ju{;ª\3if{sf cg'jx¿sf] ;+Zn]if0fkl5 g]skfn] PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf ljsf; u/]sf] xf] . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s x[boª\ud u/]/, nfu" u/]/ / To;df ljsf; u/]/ g} PsLs[t hgqmflGt k"/f ug{ ;Dej 5 . dfcf]sf of]ubfgx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] b]zdf l;h{gfTds ¿kdf nfu" ug'{, ;a}vfn] ;+zf]wgjfbsf] d'Vofnodf ad a;f{pg', qmflGtsf/L w'|jLs/0f ug'{ / qmflGt ;DkGg u/L j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug'{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . dfcf] lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fGble{stf klg o;d} lglxt 5 .

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jif{ #, c° @*, k"0ff{ª\s !@# Wednesday, 27 Dec 2017

=== afFsL k[i7 & df

^ h'g !(%)kf6L{sf] ;ftf}F s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] bf];|f] k"0f{

clwj]zgb]lv otf xfd|f] kf6L{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gofF hgjfbL qmflGtdf /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf ljho k|fKt ePsf] 5 / hgu0ftGq rLgsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . of] Ps dxfg\ ljho xf], rLgsf] Oltxf;df o; ;/xsf] csf]{ hf]8f gePsf] Ps dxfg\ ljho xf] . sd/]8 :6flng / c¿ w]/} ljb]zL sd/]8x¿ ;a}n] lrlgofF qmflGtsf] ljhonfO{ cToGt} dxfg\ ljho dfg]sf 5g\ . t}klg ;ª\3if{k|lt cToGt} cEo:t x'gfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xfd|f w]/} sd/]8x¿ of] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . xfdLn] kf6L{leq / hg;d"xsf] dfemdf lrlgofF qmflGtsf] ljhosf] chË 7"nf] dxTjaf/] Jofks ¿kaf6 k|rf/ ug'{kb{5 .

o; dxfg\ ljhosf] aLrdf xfdLn] Hofb} hl6n ;ª\3if{x¿ / y'k|} sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] .

;f]x| s/f]8 hg;ª\Vof ePsf] xfd|f] b]zsf pQ/L efux¿df xfdLn] s[lif ;'wf/sfo{ k"/f u/]sf 5f}F / o; s'/fnfO{ chË 7"nf] pknlAwsf ¿kdf xfdLn] 7f]s'jf ug'{ kb{5 . xfdLn] d'VotM log} ;f]x| s/f]8 dflg;x¿dfly e/ k/]/ d'lQmo'4df ljho k|fKt u/]sf xf}F . s[lif ;'wf/dflysf] ljhon] g} Rofª sfO{ ;]ssf] tVtf kN6fOlbg] xfd|f] ljhonfO{ ;Dej t'NofPsf] xf] . l;Ëf] hldgbf/ ju{nfO{ kN6fOlbg xfdL z/bsfnsf sl/a !# s/f]8 hg;ª\Vof ePsf ljzfn If]qx¿df s[lif ;'wf/sfo{sf] yfngL ug]{5f}F . s[lif ;'wf/sf If]qdf xfd|f zq'x¿ hlt w]/} 5g\ Tolt g} zlQmzfnL klg 5g\ . xfd|f] lj/f]wdf kª\lQma4 eO{ tDtof/ ePsf zq'x¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M Ps, ;fd|fHojfbLx¿Ù b'O{, tfOjfg / ltAatsf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿, tLg, Sjf]ldGtfªsf /xnkxn kmf}hx¿, u'Kt bnfnx¿ / 8fFsfx¿, rf/, hldgbf/ ju{, kfFr, ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] rLgdf vf]n]sf ld;g/L :s'nx¿dfleq k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ / wfld{s d08nLx¿sf k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ tyf xfdLn] Sjf]ldGtfªaf6 lnPsf ;f+:s[lts / z}lIfs k|lti7fgx¿df /x]sf k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ . xfd|f zq'x¿ log} x'g\ . xfdLn] oLdWo] PsPs;Fu n8]/ klxn]sf eGbf ljzfn If]qx¿df s[lif ;'wf/sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{k/]sf] 5 . of] Oltxf;df klxn] slxNo} gePsf] Ps s7f]/ ;ª\3if{ xf] .

o;aLr xfdLn] qmflGtdf k|fKt u/]sf] ljhon] ;fdflhs cy{Joj:yfnfO{ k'gu{7gsf] lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofPsf] 5 . o; k'gu{7gaf6 s]xL sfnsf nflu xfdLdfly cjZod\efjL ¿kaf6 ux|f}F af]emx¿ cfOnfu]sf 5g\ . o; k'gu{7gsf] sf/0faf6 / o'4n] ubf{ pBf]u / Jofkf/df x'g uPsf] s]xL IftljIft cj:yfsf] sf/0faf6 lgs} dflg;x¿ c;Gt'i6 ePsf 5g\ . xfn /fli6«o k'FhLjfbLx¿l;t xfd|f ;DaGwx¿df 7"nf] lvrftfgL pTkGg ePsf] 5, of] ju{ uDeL/ clgZrosf] cj:yfdf k'u]/ Hofb} ?i6 ePsf] 5 . a]/f]huf/ a'l4hLjLx¿ xfdLl;t c;Gt'i6 5g\ / To;}u/L lgs} g} x:tlzNksf/x¿ klg c;Gt'i6 5g\ . clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qx¿df ls;fgx¿ klg u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ lsgeg] ToxfF cem}F s[lif ;'wf/sfo{ ul/Psf] 5}g / To;afx]s pgLx¿n] /fHonfO{ cgfh a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

xfnsf] xfd|f] cfd gLlt s] xf] t < xfd|f] gLlt xf]– Sjf]ldGtfªsf /xnkxn kmf}hx¿nfO{, u'Kt

bnfnx¿nfO{ / 8fFsfx¿nfO{ ;vfk kfg'{, hldgbf/ ju{sf] tVtf kN6fOlbg', tfOjfg / ltAatnfO{ d'Qm ug'{ / ;fd|fHojfbl;t cflv/L;Dd n8\g' . xfd|f tTsfnsf zq'x¿nfO{ PSNofpg] x]t'n] xfdLn] xfdL;Fu c;Gt'i6 ePsf hgtfdfemsf tTjx¿nfO{ xfd|f ;dy{ssf ¿kdf kl/0ft ug}{k5{ . xfn of] sfd sl7gfOx¿n] h]lnPsf] eP tfklg xfdLn] x/;Dej pkfoaf6 o;dfly ljho k|fKt ug}{k5{ .

pBf]u / Jofkf/df xfdLn] plrt k'g;{dfof]hg ug'{kb{5 tfls pBf]ux¿nfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ / a]/f]huf/LnfO{ xn ug{ ;lsof];\ . o;afx]s xfdLn] b'O{ ca{ Sof6L cgfh a]/f]huf/ dhb'/x¿nfO{ pknAw u/fO{ pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug'{kb{5 . ha xfdL s't / Aofh 36fpF5f}F, 8fFsfx¿ / :yfgLo cTofrf/Lx¿nfO{ bafpF5f}F / s[lif ;'wf/ nfu" u5f}{ ta ls;fg ;d'bfosf hg;d"xx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{5g\ . xfdLn] n3' x:tlzNksf/x¿nfO{ klg hLljsf]kfh{gsf pkfox¿ vf]Hg ;3fp k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . /fli6«o k'FhLjfbL ju{l;t xfd|f ;DaGwx¿nfO{ cem lau|g lbg'sf] ;§f ltgdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu xfdLn] pBf]u / Jofkf/ tyf s/k|0ffnLdf pko'Qm k|sf/sf k'g;{dfof]hgx¿ nfu" ug'{kb{5 . xfdLn] a'l4hLjLx¿sf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf tflnd kf7\oqmdx¿, ;}lgs tyf /fhgLlts sn]hx¿ / qmflGtsf/L k|lti7fgx¿ ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 / xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ pgLx¿sf] ;]jfdf pknAw u/fO{ pgLx¿nfO{ lzlIft t'NofP/ pgLx¿sf] k'gM ;+:sf/ ug'{kb{5 . xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] Oltxf;, P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb / c¿ ljifox¿sf] cWoog ug{ nufpg'kb{5 . dflg;sf] ;[li6 O{Zj/n] u/]sf] xf] egL pgLx¿ eg"g\Ù xfdL eG5f}F– dflg; afFb/af6 ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . s]xL a'l4hLjLx¿ lgs} kfsf] pd]/sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] pd]/ ;Q/L gfl3;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿n] kf6L{ / hg;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u?Gh]n;Dd xfdLn] pgLx¿sf] vfOhLljsfsf] k|aGw ldnfOlbg'kb{5 .

cfˆgf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] sfo{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu l;Ëf] kf6L{n] tTk/tf;fy / dl/d]6]/ sf]l;;

ug'{kb{5 . lgDg k'FhLjfbL ju{ / /fli6«o k'FhLjfbL ju{nfO{ dhb'/ ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf / dhb'/–ls;fg ;xof]usf cfwf/df Psh'6 kfg'{ kb{5 . cGttf]uTjf /fli6«o k'FhLjfbL ju{sf] cl:tTj d]6fP/ hfg]5 t/ o; r/0fdf eg] xfdLn] ltgLx¿nfO{ ws]n]/ k/ ;fg]{ sfd gu/L xfd|} jl/kl/ Psh'6 kfg'{kb{5 . xfdLn] Psflt/ pgLx¿;Fu ;ª\3if{ ug'{kb{5 eg] csf{lt/ pgLx¿;Fu Pstfa4 x'g'kb{5 . xfdLn] Sof8/x¿nfO{ of] s'/f :ki6;Fu atfOlbg'kb{5 / /fli6«o k'FhLklt ju{, hgjfbL kf6L{x¿, hgjfbL JolQmx¿ / a'l4hLjLx¿l;t Pstfa4 x'g' ;xL / h?/L 5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ tYox¿sf cfwf/df b]vfOlbg'k5{ . cl3 pgLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] xfd|f zq' lyP t/ clxn] cfP/ pgLx¿ zq'sf] lzlj/l;t ;DaGwljR5]b u/L xfdLlt/ nfu]sf x'gfn] w]/} jf yf]/} dfqfdf Pstfa4 x'g ;lsg] hlt o:tf ;a} dflg;x¿l;t xfdLn] Pstfa4 x'g'k5{ . pgLx¿l;t Pstfa4 x'g' eg]sf] >lds hgtfsf] lxtcg's"n s'/f xf] . xfn xfdLn] log} sfo{gLltx¿ cFufNg' kb{5 .

cNk;ª\Vos hfltx¿l;t Pstfa4 x'g' Psbd} h?/L 5 . l;ª\uf] b]zel/df o:tf dflg;x¿sf] ;ª\Vof tLg s/f]8hlt 5 . pgLx¿sf If]qdf ;fdflhs ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/fsf] Hofb} dxTj 5 / o:tf] ;'wf/nfO{ a8f] ;fjwfgLsf ;fy nfu" ug'{kb{5 . xfdLn] s'g} xfntdf klg pQfpnf] x'g' x'Fb}g lsgeg] cw}o{n] emd]nf pTkGg ug{;S5 . kl/l:ylt kl/kSj geO{ ;'wf/sfo{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;'wf/ slQ klg ug}{ x'Gg eGg vf]lhPsf] rflxF lgZro g} xf]Og . ;femf sfo{qmdn] lglb{i6 u/]cg';f/ cNk;ª\Vos hfltx¿sf If]qx¿sf rfnrngx¿ / nf]s Jojxf/x¿df ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ cNk;ª\Vos hfltx¿sf If]qx¿sf rfnrngx¿ / nf]sJojxf/x¿df ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ cNk;ª\Vos hfltn] cfkm}F To:tf ;'wf/x¿ ug'{kb{5 . hg;dy{glagf, hg;z:q ;]gflagf / cNk;ª\Vos hfltx¿sf cfˆg} Sof8/x¿lagf hgJofkL rl/qsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ sf]l;; ug}{ x'Fb}g . xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf cfˆg} Sof8/x¿nfO{ k|lzlIft u/fpgdf d2t u/L cNk;ª\Vos hfltx¿sf hg;d"xx¿;Fu Pstfa4 x'g}k5{ .

5f]6s/Ldf eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] rf}tkmL{ k|xf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g . rf}tkmL{ k|xf/ ug'{ cjfl~5t s'/f xf] lsgeg] o;f] ugf{n] /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf lvrftfgL pTkGg x'g;S5 . xfdLn] lglZrt g} crfSnL w]/} zq' agfpg' x'Fb}g . xfdLn] sltko If]qdf 5"6x¿ lbP/ lvrftfgLnfO{ dTy/ kfg}{k5{ / cfqmd0fnfO{ Ps} lbzftkm{ s]lGb|t ug}{k5{ . xfdLn] cfˆgf] sfd /fd|f];Fu ug'{k5{ tfls ;a} dhb'/, ls;fg / x:tlzNksf/x¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;dy{g u¿g\ / /fli6«o k'FhLklt ju{ / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] cTolws ax';ª\Vofn] xfd|f] lj/f]w gu¿g\ . o;k|sf/ Sjf]ldGtfªsf /xnkxn kmf}hx¿, u'Kt bnfnx¿ / 8fFsfx¿ PlSng]5g\ clg xfd|f] b]zsf hgtf;fd' ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] cfkm" PSnf] k/]sf b]Vg]5g\ . xfd|f] gLlt oxL xf], xfd|f] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt oxL xf] / kf6L{sf] ;ftf}F s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] t];|f] k"0f{ clwj]zgsf] sfo{lbzf oxL g} xf] .

-;|f]t M dfcf] T;] t'ªsf ;+slnt /rgfx?, efu %_

xfdLn] cfˆgf] sfd /fd|f];Fu ug'{k5{ tfls ;a} dhb'/, ls;fg / x:tlzNksf/x¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;dy{g

u¿g\ / /fli6«o k'FhLklt ju{ / a'l4hLjLx¿sf]

cTolws ax';ª\Vofn] xfd|f] lj/f]w gu¿g\ . o;k|sf/ Sjf]ldGtfªsf /xnkxn kmf}hx¿, u'Kt bnfnx¿ / 8fFsfx¿ PlSng]5g\

clg xfd|f] b]zsf hgtf;fd' ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] cfkm" PSnf]

k/]sf b]Vg]5g\ .

@)^! ;fn d+l;/ % ut] zlgaf/d D5 sf] ;'v{]t lhNnfsf] aflaofrf}/ rt'/]df 5' .

Gofo;DaGwL hg;Qfsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] nflu s/La Ps xKtf a:g' kg{] ePsf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf Gofo ljefusf rf/hgf ;fyLx¿ s= ofqL, s= kbd, s= tf];L / s= sdn ;d]tsf sl/a !% hgf sd/]8x¿ 5f}+ . oxfF ev{/} Pp6f st{Jo Hofg;DaGwL b'Mvb 36gf ePsf] /x]5 . o; ljifodf kLl8tsf] ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df bf]ifL eg]/ hg;Qfn] :yfgLo 8an l;+xnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ 5fglag ub{} /x]5 . o;} ljifodf cfh laxfg o;af/] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf 5nkmn ug{] eg]/ :yfgLo hg;Qfsf Gofo ljefusf sd/]8x¿ tof/Ldf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . 5nkmndf dnfO{ klg cfdlGqt ul/of] .

hg;Qf / Goflos dfdnfsf ljifodf :yfgLo hgtf;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf Jofks 5nkmn ul/of] . kLl8t / kqmfp k/]sf JolQmx¿sf s'/f klg ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;'g'jfO eof] . 5nkmn :ylut ePkl5 dnfO{ km';{b eof] . To;kl5 d :yfgLo sd/]8x¿n]] xfd|f nflu tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f z]N6/df cfOk'uF] . xfdL a;]sf] z]N6/ :yfgLo k'nfdL y/sf dflg;sf] xf], gfdrflxF yfx ePg .

laxfg a]n'sf cln hf8f] 5 oxfF laxfg t !)÷!! ah];Dd x':;' nfU5 tktk zLt em5{ . vfgf vfOj/L glhs}sf] s'nf]df !@ ah]lt/ g'xfpg uof}+ . kfl/nf] 3fd nfu]sf] 5 . g'xfof}+ klg . d;Fu ePe/sf n'ufdWo] Pp6f kftnf] /ftf] :j]6/ / Pp6f 6«fph/ afx]s cGo ;a} n'uf, emf]nf / l:nlkª Aofu ;d]t wf]P/ 3fddf ;'sfPF . n'uf ;'ls;s]sf 5}gg\ . b'O{ klg aHof] . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;f9] b'O{ah]kl5 z'? x'g] elgPsf] 5 . 3fddf a;]/ ;'Gtnf vfO/x]sf 5f}+ . PsfPs u8Dd aGb'ssf] cfjfh cfof] . s] xf]< stf xf]< ;ts{ eP/ rgfvf] ¿kdf ;a}n] otfplt x]g{ yfNof}+ . #) ;]s]G8d} csf{] o:t} cfjfh b'O{rf]6L cfof], of] s] xf]< s= tf];Ln] of] t P;PdhLsf] cfjfh xf] a'em\g k5{ x} eGb} e¥ofª cf]n{g'eof] . #) ;]s]G8d} k'gM k666 ub{} nuftf/sf] aGb'ssf] cfjfh cfof] . of] cfjfh glhs}sf] h:tf] nfUof] . æ7f]s,Û 7f]sÛÆ sf] cfjfh klg ;'lgof] . ca xfdL k|i6 eof}+, of] kmfo/ b'Zdg zfxL;]gfsf] xf] eg]/ . lsgsL o;vfnsf] c6f] ug;lxtsf] hgd'lSt ;]gfsf] l6d otf glhs 5}g eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ klxNo} yfxf lyof] . 3/sf] afb{nLdf ;'sfPsf lr;f n'uf km6fkm6 Pp6f Knfl:6ssf] y}nf]df sf]rf/]F . xTtkQ h'Qf nufPF . b'O{j6f emf]nf ;dft]F . xfdL ;a} km6fkm6 e¥ofª cf]ln{of}+ . otfplt ;fO8df kmf6\6 km'6\6 3/x¿ 5g\ . aLrdf tf]/L af/L 5 cgL hf]t]sf] afFemf] af/L 5 . xfdL tf]/Laf/L x'Fb} km6fkm6 pt/lt/ h+unlt/ bf}l8g yfNof}+ . h+uns} 5]pdf Pp6f k|f=la :s"n 5 . :s"n;Fu} h+un 5 . d]/f] lk7\o"df Pp6f / xftdf Pp6f u/L b'Oj6f emf]nf 5g\ . v'a bf}8]F . kmfol/ª ub{} b'Zdg ;]gf xfdLnfO{ nv]6\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . hf]t]sf] 7'N7'nf 8NNff ePsf] af/L x'Fb} sl:;P/ bf}l8b} 5' . c? sd/]8x¿ cufl8 bf}8] stflt/ nfu] yfxf ePg . d w]/} bf}8g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . :ofF :ofF al9/x]sf] 5 . ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . v'§f klg rfNg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . t} klg bf}l8/x]sf] 5' . k5fl8af6 Pshgf dlxnfn] d lt/ ;+s]t ub}{ æl56f] l56f] bf}8, efu, l56f] efu, cfO;Sof], glhs} cfof], l56f] efu afa", l56f] efuÆ eGb} cflQP/ dnfO{ elg/xg'ePsf] 5 .

d / :yfgLo sd/]8 ofqL;Fu} hf]8tf]8n] bf}l8/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL b'j} hgf h+unleq k:g ;kmn eof}+ . 7"N7"nf ;fn, ;fh / c? hftsf ;–;fgf a'6\ofgx¿ ePsf] 3gf h+un 5 . xft uNof] . emf]nf af]s]/ bf}8g ;fx|} ufx|f] eof], yfDg} ;lsgF . clg b'j} emf]nf ;'/lIft h:tf] b]lvg] emf8Ldf kmfn]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ . nueu b'O{;o ld6/ cufl8 u};s]kl5 ;fgf] vf]N;f] e]l6of] . vf]N;fsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] a'6\ofgleq k:of}+ / u'h'lN6P/ a:of}+ aGb's sf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5 uf]nLx¿ glhs} v;]sf] cfjfhx¿ cfO/x]sf] 5 . oltv]/} cfsfzdf xjfO{hxfh cfof] xfdLn] cg'dfg nufof}+ of] kSs} hf;'; hxfh xf,] ca Psl5g kl5 x]lnsK6/ cfpg]5 / adaf8{ ug]{5 . To;}n] hf;'; hxfhaf6 gb]vLof];\ eg]/ nufPsf] /ftf] :jL6/ km'sfn] . t/ Tof] hxfh km]/L kms{]g xfdLx¿ of] emf8Ldf lgs}a]/ r'krfk a:of}+ . kfFr klg aHof] . Pshgf :yfgLo JolQm 36\6sf] s'nf] dd{t ug{ cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ b]v]/ z'?df t 8/fpg' eof] . kl5 glhs af]nfof}+ / pxfFnfO{ cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbb} pxfF;Fu s]xL s'/f a'em\g vf]Hof}+ . pxfFnfO{ s]xL klg yfxf /x]g5 . oxfFaf6 k"j{lt/ a/fOr] ufpF glhs} 5 eGg] s'/f yfxf eof] / nfUof}+ pt}lt/ . h+unsf] cln cUnf] :yfgdf uP/ Psl5g a:of}+ . aflaofrf}/ ahf/af6 xf6ahf/sf] lsgd]n ;s]/ 3/lt/ kms{b} u/]sf Pp6f cf7÷b; jif{sf] aRrf;lxt Pshgf dlxnf cfpFb} x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . cfh zlgaf/ . aflaofrf}/ ahf/df xl6of nfU5 . oL cfdf 5f]/f klg xl6ofaf6 3/ kms{b}5g\ . xfdLnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} pxfF cln 8/fPh:tf] ug{'ef] / eGg'ef]M– æzfxL ;]gf cfPsf] 5, aflaofrf}/sf] ljBfHof]lt df=lj=df a;]sf] 5 . b'O{ ltg hgf dflg;nfO{ kqmfp ul/;Sof] . tkfOFx¿ sf] xf] < oxfF lsg cfpg' ePsf] < Hofg hf]ufpg';\ x} .Æ

oltv]/ %M$% alh;Sof] . xfdL a;]sf] h+unsf] 8fF8f] b'Zdg a;]sf] 7fpFb]lv sl/a 8]9 lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf 5f}+ . Psrf]6L ad Anf:6 ePsf] 7"n} cfjfh cfof] . of] cfjfh adsf] g} xf] eGg] xfdLn] cg'dfg u¥of}+ . ;fFem kb{}5 . of] h'g]nL /ft xf] . ca xfdL ufpFlt/ lx8\b}5f}+ . ad k8\s]sf] af/] xfdLn] cg'dfg u¥of}+ ls, of] ad kSs} klg b'Zdg ;]gfn] hg;Qfsf] sfof{nodf k8\sfPsf] x'g'k5{ . b'Zdg ;]gfn] :yfgLonfO{ w/ks8 ug{], kqmfp u/]/ oftgf lbg ;Sg] ePsf]n] To;af/]df xfdL Psbd} lrlGtt 5f}+ .

s= sdn, s= cg's"n / s= Clif/fh a/fn klg Tot}st} x'g'x'GYof], s] eof] xf]nf . o;n] klg xfdLNffO{ lrlGtt agfof] . xfdL h+unsf] ;fgf] vf]N;f] kf/ u/L k"j{tkm{sf] ufpFlt/ nfUof}+ . h+un glhs}sf] Pp6f 3/df k'Uof}+ . kfgL dfu]/ lkof}+ . of] 3/ :yfgLo lzIfs s[i0faxfb'/ la=;L=sf] /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ oxfF cfPkl5 yk hfgsf/L eof] ls, aflaofrf}/sf hg;Qfsf pkk|d'v rGb|axfb'/ g]kfnLnfO{ kqmfp ul/P5 . pxfFnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] lk6]sf] ;a}n] b]v]sf /x]5g\ . rGb|axfb'/ g]kfnL of] 7fpFdf ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL eg]/ lrlgg] :yflkt gfd xf] . pxfFnfO{ ;a}n] dgk/fpFbf /x]5g\ . pxfFnfO{ ;Dem]/ s[i0faxfb'/ ;/n] klg lrGtf ug{'eof] .

s[i0f ;/ / pxfFsf] kl/jf/ Psbd} ldhfl;nf] x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . xfdLn] a]n'sLsf] vfgf klg oxLF vfof}+ . dnfO{ s]xL ;dob]lv cfpF k/]sf] sf/0f ;~rf] 5}g . d]/f] of] k]6;DaGwL k'/fg} ;d:of xf] . vfgf klg yf]/} vfPF . d ;w}+ pdfn]sf] kfgL lkpg] u5{' . d;Fu ePsf] Ps ln6/sf] yd{; / Ps ln6/ pdfn]sf] kfgL c6\g] af]tn klg emf]nf;Fu} h+und} 5'6\of] . d;Fu @)) ldlnln6/ c6\g] ;fgf] af]tn 5 . kfgL pdfNg nufP/ To;df e/F] .

d]/f] hLpdf nufPsf] Pp6f kftnf] /ftf] :j]6/ / 6«fph/ dfq} ePsf]n] hf8f] v"a nfUof] . d]/f] cj:yf b]v]/ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ s[i0f ;/n] Pp6f Hofs]6 lbg eGg'eof] . Pshgf aRrfn] s]xL w"nf]h:tf] ePsf] u'6'd'6' k/]sf] Pp6f Hofs]6 NofP/ lbP . d}n] klg hf8f]df oxL ePklg nufpF5' eg]/ 6s6s\ofPF /

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Po/kf]6{d} cnk kfl/Psf] ;'6s]; e]l6Psf] v';L / a]Olhª Po/kf]6{ 6ld{gnsf] l/dlemd;Fu} …km:6{ P8Ú vf]Hb} / Aofu l3;fb}{ ef}Ftfl/Fbf Pp6f kftnf]–kftnf] s]6f :jfut ug{ cfOk'U5 af; a:g] xf]6]nsf] l;kmfl/; ub{} . xfdL xf]]6]nsf] ef8f ;f]W5f}F cln nfkaf{xLk"j{s lsgls xfd|f] klxnf] Wofg ;xofqL dfl0fs nfdfsf] xftsf] 3fpdf dndk§L ug]{lt/ x'G5 . 6ld{gndf 6«flGh6 ;do s6fpg oqtq ;kmf e'OFdf ;'lt/x]sf dfG5]x¿n] ef/tlt/sf /]n :6];gsf] klg ememNsf] u/fpF5g\ . k|fylds pkrf/sn] %) o'cfg lng'cl3 3fp k'5]/ Pp6f 6]k afFlwlbG5 / s]xL 6]k klg ydfpF5 . xfdL kms{]/ hfFbf klg xf]6]njfnf xfdLnfO{ kv{]em}F xfdLlt/} cfpF5 . p;n] #)) o'cfg eG5 k|lt/ftsf] . /ftsf] !@ alh;s]sf] 5 . xfdL p;nfO{ tLg /ft a:bf k|lt/ft @%) o'cfg;Dddf x'G5 ls eg]/ ;f]W5f}F . pm nf]leG5 / xfdLnfO{ lnP/ xf]6]nsf] sf]7flt/ 8f]¥ofpF5 . xfd|f emf]nfx¿ l8SsLlt/ xflnlbFb} xfdLnfO{ l;6df /fv]/ @–$ ldg]6 ;do dfu]/ c¿ @–# ;d"x lnP/ cfpF5 / xfdLnfO{ xf]6]nlt/ labf u/]/ cnk x'G5 . xf]6]ndf cfOk'u]kl5 yfxf x'G5, laxfg a|]skmf:6 kfOg] eP klg vfgfsf] Joj:yf 5}g . sfpG6/df btf{ ul/;s]kl5 cf8}sf] l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/lt/ b]vfOlbG5] Pp6L lrlgofF o'jtLn] .

l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/df uP/ !÷@ kfpG8 kfp/f]6L / $ af]tn kfgL, Pp6f sk cflb lnP/ kms{G5' . deGbf &÷* jif{ h]7f dfl0fs ;/ ysfO, tgfj, xftsf] b'vfO cflbn] nvt/fg eO/x]sf] kfpF5' . d'l:snn] !÷@ 6'qmf kfp/f]6L rkfP/ pxfF xfFxfFx'Fx'F ub{} 9lNsg'x'G5 . kfp/f]6L;Fu cf}iflw vfP/ d klg klN6G5' . g]kfnsf] ;do ! alh;s]sf] 5 /ftsf] . a]Olhªsf] 38Ln] # ahfO;s]sf] 5 .

laxfg p7\bf dfl0fs ;/nfO{ g'xfOw'jfO tof/ / tfhf kfpF5' . a]n'sf vfgf gvfPsfn] dfl0fs ;/ ef]sn] 9Ng dfq afFsL x'g'x'G5 . ;fdfg lsGbflsGb} !! alh;S5 . ;Fu}sf] xf]6]ndf uP/ b'O{ 7fpFdf …/fO;Ú / Ps 7fpFdf …lkm;Ú dufpFb} Pp6f ;fgf] sf]s lkpg yfN5f}F . yfnel/sf] tfQftf] ;Unf] df5f cfpgf;fy dfl0fs ;/sf xftsf sfF6frDrf ;Uaufpg yfN5g\ . e'6]sf] eft cfpGh]n lar/f] df5fsf] s]xL sfF8f, 6fpsf] / xf8fvf]/ dfq afFsL x'G5 .

vfgf ;s]kl5 xfdL sfpG6/df k};f a'emfpg hfFbf ltofgd]g :Sjfo/ -hxfF sd/]8 dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] zj 5_ df hfg 6\ofS;L–sf/sf nflu cg'/f]w u5f}F{ . *)) o'cfgaf6 36fP/ %)) df o'cfgdf efp ldn]kl5 dfcf]sf zj /x]sf] ejg, ltofgd]g :Sjfo/, u|]6 xn ckm b lkk'nnufot :yfgsf nflu xfdL k|:yfg u5f{}+ . ! ah]lt/ ltofgd]g ejgdf k|j]zsf nflu l6s6 lnP/ s]xL tl:a/ lvrfPkl5 xfd|f] k|:yfg dfcf]sf] zj /x]sf] ejglt/ x'G5 . s]xL cndn / ;f]wk'5kl5 xfdL dfcf]sf] zj /x]sf] :ynlt/ cl3 a9\5f}F . t/ *

b]lv !@ ah];Dd dfq x]g{ kfOg] dfcf]sf] zj ejg xfdL k'Ubf aGb ePsf] @ 3G6f eO;]s]sf] x'G5 . ptf /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno klg aGb eO;s]sf] x'G5 . u|]6 xn ckm b lkk'nsf] kf; jf e|d0fsf nflu cu|Ld a'lsª ug'{kg{] klg xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . aflx/aflx/ s]xL kmf]6f lvrfpF5f}F .

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lxhf] a]n'sf . sd/]8 dfcf]k|lt cufw :g]x /x]5 pgsf] klg . xfdL dfcf]jfbL xf}F eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 pgL af/Daf/ elg/X5g\– gf] dfcf] gf] rfOgf, dfcf] Oh u8 ckm O:6 cflb . pgL klg a]Olhªb]lv %)) dfOn k"j{sf] Pp6f sfpG6Lsf lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;b:o /x]5g\ . /ftf] va/sf] lelhl6ª sf8{df /x]sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] emG8f b]v]kl5 pgn] eg]sf lyP– xfdL ;a} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;b:o . pgL hgu0ftGq sf]l/of -pQ/sf]l/of_ hfFb}5f}F eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 cln ql;t ag]h:tf] efj k|s6 u/] . ;dfhjfbaf6 :vlnt rLg / ;Qf;Lg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;b:on] To:tf] efj k|s6 ug'{ ;fdfGo lyof] . d]/f] hgo'4sfnLg syf;ª\u|x …gofF a:tLÚ lbPF . pgn] g]kfnL efiff ga'em] klg g]kfnsf af/]df w]/yf]/ ;'g]sf] atfP . dfcf]k|ltsf] xfd|f] nufj / xfdL dfcf]jfbL ePsf] ;'g]kl5 pgL xfdL k|lt w]/} g} cfslif{t ePsf

lyP . zlgaf/ klg pg}n] %)) o'cfgdf ltofgd]g :Sjfo/;Dd hfg, 3'Dg / kmls{gsf nflu 6\ofS;L Joj:yf ul/lbPsf lyP . xfdL l9nf ePsfn] dfcf] d]df]l/on xn, ;ª\u|xfno, ahf/ cflb 3'Dg÷x]g{ gkfPsf] eg]kl5 pgL klg b'MvL b]lvP . lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, ;L lhª lkª, t]ª, lhofª h]ldg, x'lhGtfcf], rLgsf] cfly{s ljsf;, /fi6«klt rog k|lqmof, rLskfsf ;b:onufot ljifodf Ps–8]9 3G6f s'/f ePkl5 dfl0fs nfdf / pgL;Fu tl:a/ lvrfOof] . pgn] lbpFF;f] xfdLnfO{ 3'dfpg n}hfg] lrlgofF o'jsnfO{ ef]ln klg 3'dfpg nlub]pm eg]/

cg'/f]w u/] . cfhsf] ofqf dfcf]sf] d]df]l/on xnb]lv u|]6 xn ckm b lkk'n / u|]6 jfn;Ddsf] lyof] . %%) o'cfgdf d'l:snn] 6'ª\uf] nfu]sf] atfpFb} pgn] xfd|f] ofqfsf] ;kmntfsf] klg sfdgf u/] . pgL cfOtaf/ laxfg} >LdtL / @ afnaRrf e]6\g cfˆgf] ufpF hfFb} /x]5g\ . pgn] cfkm" klg s]xL ;docl3 >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lnP/ dxfg\ dfcf]sf] zj x]g{ uPsf] ;'gfP . of] ;'gfpFbf pgsf] cg'xf/ w]/} g} xFl;nf] / d'Uw b]lvof] .

laxfg p7\bf ̂ M$) alh;s]sf] lyof] . dfl0fs lgTosd{ ;sL u'gu'gfpg yfln;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .

xtf/xtf/ tof/ eP/ vfhf vfg xf]6]ndf embf{ &M#) eO;s]sf] lyof] . lxhf]sf lrlgofF o'js tof/ eP/ xfdLnfO{ lng …a|]skmf:6Ú ub{} u/]sf] 7fpFdf cfOk'u] . xfdL sf]bfsf] eSs'h:t} nfUg] …;L km'8Ú, Pp6f pl;g]sf] cG8f / df8h:tf] cldnf] emf]nsf] :jfb lnFb} lyof}F, tdtDofOFbf] d'v kf/]/ .

xfdL sf/ r9\bf * aHg nflu;s]sf] lyof] . lxhf] pm uf8Ld} a:g rfx]sf] lyof], xfdLn] ufO8sf ¿kdf k|of]u ubf{ cln ylst b]lvPsf] lyof] . cfh cln sd km/fl;nf] b]v]kl5 s= dl0fsnfO{ eg]F– cfh 8«fOe/ cln v';L 5}g . x'g klg p;nfO{ d}n] ufO8 alglbg cln lgs} g} hf]8 u/]sf] lyPF, klxnf] t 7fpF kQf nufpg] ;d:of, bf];|f] kmf]6f] lvlrlbg] dflg;sf] cefj lyof] .

geGb} ltofgd]g :Sjfo/ sf6]/ ! lsldhlt k/ uf8L kfls{ª u/]/ dfly plSnPkl5 p;n] l/;fPsf]

nIf0f b]vfpg yflnxfNof] . lxhf] xft}af6 emf]nf dfu]/ af]lslbg] dflg; cfh dfl0fsn] Aofu lbFbf klg lng ufx|f] dflg/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL ! lsldhlt km6fkm6 lxF8]/ u|]6 xn ckm b lkk'nsf] pQ/ lbzflt/ bh{gf}F nfd nufP/ plePsf xhf/f}F dflg;sf] x"ndf nfd nfUof}F . eL8 x]bf{ nfUYof], xfd|f] b]zdf kz'klt dlGb/sf] …bz{gÚ ug{ eQmhgx¿ lzj/fqLdf nfd nflu/x]sf 5g\ . dxfg\ dfcf]sf of]ubfgx¿sf] :d/0f / sb/ ub{} b}lgs b;fF} xhf/ dflg; dfcf]sf] zj x]g{ o;/L nfd nfu]sf] $) jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . s= dfl0fs / d}n] nfdd} lx;fa u¥of}F, %) s/f]8eGbf

a9L dflg;n] b}lgs o;/L g} nfd nfu]/ dfcf]sf] ljzfnsfo nDk;f/ z/L/nfO{ x]l/;s]sf 5g\ / of] slQ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . *) jif{ s6]sf j[4j[4fb]lv afnaflnsf;Dd, ckfª\utf ePsfb]lv t?gftGg]/L;Dd ;a} xftxftdf rLskfsf] emG8f af]s]/ df]afOndf g]6 vf]n]/ Rof6 ub}{ dfcf]sf] zj x]g{ cft'/ eP/ nfd nflu/x]5g\ .

;'/Iff hfFr s8f 5 . ;}lgs dlxnf–k'?ifn] kf];fs / z/L/sf ;a} efu vfGtnf;L ul//x]sf 5g\ . emf]nf / Sofd]/f af]Sg k|ltaGw ePsfn] 8«fOe/n] aflx/} /fv]sf 5g\ . d eg] slj ct[Kt kf08]osf] sljtf;ª\u|x ;dol;t ?dfn 5}g / d]/f] ;Dkfbg÷k|sfzgsf] u|Gy bf]/Daf xTofsf08 M d'lQmsf nflu alnbfg dfcf]sf] zj /x]sf] ejg cf;kf;sf] ;ª\u|xfno÷k':tsfnodf k|bfg ug{ xft}df af]s]/ nfd nflu/x]5' . k':ts af]s]sfn] ddflysf] lgu/fgL cln a9L ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo k/LIf0f geP/ cln ljz]if k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 ddfly cln k/ nu]/ . d ;kmf;Fu elglbG5'– g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] ;flxTosf/–kqsf/ x'F . dfcf] xfd|f dxfg\ cfbz{ x'g'x'G5 / pxfFsf] ljrf/ xfd|f] dfu{lgb]{zs ljrf/ . oL b'O{ k':ts pxfFk|lt …;dk{0fÚ ug{ rfxG5' . dfcf]k|ltsf] cufw >4fsf sf/0f tL k':ts aflx/ hfFr ePsf] :yfgdf 5f]8\g ;lQmgF d, l9n} u/]/ eP klg nu]/} 5f8\5' . d"n 9f]sfdf km"nsf u'R5fx¿ laqmLdf /flvPsf] 5 . Knfl:6sdf ;hfOPsf # j6f u'R5f @) o'cfg lt/]/ lnG5' / @ j6f

dfl0fsnfO{ lbG5' . Pp6f u'R5f / @ yfg k':ts Rofk]/ eL8df ws]nfws]n ub{} cl3 a9\5' . lrlgofF ;}lgs :jod\;]jsx¿ dfOlsª ul//x]5g\ . ltgsf] ;lqmotfn] elg/x]5– emf]nf, Sofd]/f, df]afOn s]xL gaf]s / xNnf gu/ . ws]nfws]n gu/ . la:tf/} hfpm / ;':t/L d:t lgb|fdf /x]sf dfcf]sf] …bz{gÚ u/ .

ca k|tLIffsf] 38L cfpg} nfu]sf] 5 . d"n 9f]sfaf6 leq k:gf;fy dxfg\ dfcf]sf] ljzfn / eJotd\ ;]tf] k|ltd"lt{ b]lvG5 s';L{df ykSs a;]sf] cj:yfdf . km"nsf u'R5fx¿ ToxLF ykSs ldnfP/

/fVg'k5{ . d u'R5fx¿;Fu} k':ts klg ToxLF /fV5' . s= dfl0fs lsd On ;'ª / lsd hf]ª Onsf] zj t ndtGg ;'tfP/ /flvPsf] 5 t/ dfcf]sf] zj t a;fP/ kf] /flvPsf] /x]5 eGg'x'G5 . dnfO{ eg] dfcf]sf] cg'xf/ x]g{] lwt d/]s} x'Fb}g . ;}lgsx¿– cf}Fnf d'vdf nu]/ …:::;Ú ul//x]5g\, sf]xL klg Ps zAb gaf]n eg]/ . Tof] k|ltd"lt{ kf/ u/]/ cl3 a9]kl5 aNn cfOk'U5 l;;fsf] afs;df ndtGg ;'tfP/ /fv]sf] dxfg\ dfcf]s} ;fIfft k|ltd"lt{ . dnfO{ 3G6f}F pleP/ zj x]l/xg dg nfU5 . ;]s]G8–;]s]G8 klg d]/f nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . eL8n] ws]ln/x]5 . ;a} df}g–df}g lxF8\b} dfcf]nfO{ lwt d?Gh]n x]l//x]sf 5g\ . 5]p5fpdf d"lt{jt\ plePsf ;}lgsafx]s eL8jl/kl/ plePsf ;'/IffsdL{ …::::;Ú ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfgf}F pgLx¿ elg/x]sf 5g\, Ps zAb klg glgsfnL, l;of] v;]sf] klg rfn kfOg] u/L cl3 a9, ltdLn] cfjfh lgsfNof} eg] ulx/f] lgb|fdf d:t ;'Tg'ePsf dfcf]sf] lgb|f eª\u x'g;S5=== . dnfO{ eg] dfcf] h'?Ss p7]/ cd]l/sL, a]nfotL, hfkfgL, k|mfG;]nL, ef/tLo cyf{t\ ljZj;fd|fHojfbsf dltof/x¿ / ;a}vfn] k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ xkf/]/ km]l/ Psk6s xfonsfon kfl/lbP klg x'g] lyof] eGg] nflu/xG5 . t/ of] t s]jn d]/f] xjfO{sNkgf g lyof] . ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ g]tf dfcf] ljZjk|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ …sfuhL af3Ú zAbn] ;Daf]wg ub{} lvHofpg], Xofs'nfn] ldRg] / b]z Pjd\ hgtfsf nflu ;j{:j u'dfpg], 5f]/f / kTgLnfO{ ;lxb aGg;Sg] agfpg] dxfg\ JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . d sNkgf ul//x]sf] lyPF– dfcf];Fu cfFvf h'wfP/ Psk6s ulj{nf xft ldnfpg kfP klg x'g] lg Û o;/L t/ª\lut x'Fbfx'Fb} xfdL dfcf]sf] k}tfnflt/af6 lz/lt/ k'lu;s]sf x'G5f}F . dfcf]sf] cg'x/ xfdLn] tl:a/df b]v]h:t} wkSs aln/x]sf] b]lvG5 . xNsf ;':tfPh:tf] . d cgfof;} …dxfg\ dfcf] nfn;nfd ÛÚ eGb} lrRofP5' . glhs} plePsf] ;'/IffsdL{n] RofKk ;dft]kl5 kf] em;Ë x'G5' .

dfcf]sf] zj cjnf]sgkl5 aflx/ lgl:sg] k"jL{ lbzflt/ k'u]kl5 Tof] leqL uf]hLsf] df]afOn lgsfn]/ sd/]8 dfl0fsnfO{ s/ u5'{ tl:a/sf nflu . oxLFaf6 eP klg %÷& ld6/ k/ ;':tfO/x]sf dxfg\ dfcf]nfO{ nfn;nfd u5'{ . dfl0fs s8f ;'/Iff lgu/fgL b]v]/ cflQg'x'G5 t/ d]/f] l9kLsf ;fd' pxfFsf] s]xL hf]/ rNb}g . eL8leq} n's]/ pxfF Pp6f tl:a/ lvlrlbP/ xtf/xtf/ cf]em]n kg'{x'G5 . To;kl5 xfdL k|fª\u0fdf k'u]/ dfcf]sf] tl:a/ cª\lst s]xL ;fdfg lsG5f}F :d[ltsf nflu .

dfcf]sf] zj cjnf]sgkl5 dfl0fs ;/ / daLr :jfefljs ax; lglDtG5, zj cjnf]sg pTk|]/0ff xf] ls xf]Og eGg]af/]df . d dxfg\ dfG5]sf] zj, tl:a/, ljrf/, x:tfIf/, kf];fs, lgdf{0f cyf{t\ lrgf]n] hlxn] klg cl3 a9\g k|]/0ff lbg] atfpF5' t/ dfl0fssf] cln k[ys wf/0ff 5– d/]kl5 t 9'ª\uf];/x eOuof] lg hlt;'s} dxfg\ eP klg . d o;nfO{ ef}ltstfeGbf cln km/s, efjgf, ljrf/, cfbz{ / ;kgf;Fu hf]8]/ x]g{ cg'/f]w u5'{ .

a]Olhª ;x/ 3'Dbf k|:6} b]lvG5 lrlgofFx¿n] olta]nf dfcf]nfO{ Jofkf/sf] ;fwg / nf]uf] agfPsf 5g\ . x/]s ;fdfgsf] lj1fkgdf dfcf]sf] tl:a/ 5 xf]6]nb]lv l;u/]6sf Kofs]6x¿;Dd Û ljrf/ / Joj:yfaf6 dfcf]nfO{ hah{:tL lj:yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]nfO{ n]lggjfbsf ;kmn k|of]ustf{, dfcf]jfbsf] k|jt{s, ;j{xf/f ls;fg dhb'/ju{sf g]tf, dxfg\ dfS;{jfbL ljrf/s / g]tfeGbf klg ToxL xf]6]nsf] Dofg]h/n] eg]h:t} …u8Ú -O{Zj/_ agfOPsf] 5 / s]jn tl:a/ / ;flnsdf k"hf ul/Psf] 5 . ljrf/af6 cnu /fv]/ dfcf]sf] k"hf ug'{sf] s] cy{ 5 / ;j{xf/f ju{sf nflu Û

;'Gb/ ;kgf af]s]/ sd/]8 dfcf]sf] b]zdf ofqf 8fo/L

czf]s ;'j]bL

ljj]ssf] zj ===;b/d'sfd dfGddf /x]sf b'O{j6f k|x/L la6 hnfpg'sf ;fy} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] k|j]zåf/df ;d]t cfuf] nufPsf 5g\ .

;f]daf/ ;/sf/L clwsf/L / kLl8tsf tkm{af6 ul7t ;ª\3if{ ;ldltaLr jftf{ eP klg pQm jftf{ lgisif{ljxLgh:t} ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf nflu u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dfgaxfb'/ ljs, 8LcfO{hL /d]z v/]n;lxtsf] 6f]nL ;f]daf/ dfGd k'u]sf] lyof] . låkIfLo jftf{df k|zf;gn] 5fglagkl5 kLl8tsf dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ atfPsf] lyof] eg] kLl8tx¿n] klxn] P]8LnfO{ /fli6«o ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{, kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ / k|bz{gsf qmddf k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf 5g\ .

;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] l5d]sL lhNnf h'Dnfdf k|ltJolQm ^%

xhf/, b}n]vdf ^! xhf/sf b/n] /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] eP klg sfnLsf]6df %* xhf/ dfq ljt/0f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . o:t} DofbL k|x/Lsf] kf];fssf nflu k|ltJolQm & xhf/ ! ;o ?k}ofF ah]6 cfPsf]df k|ltJolQm $ xhf/sf b/n] ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr sfnLsf]6df DofbL k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt g]skfn] ;dy{g / P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ k|jQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …k|sf08Ú n] zlgaf/ k|];lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;b/d'sfd dfGd uf]nLsf08sf bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ / k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/Psf ljj]s P]8LnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxtsf] Joj:yf / 3fOt]x¿sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ klg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . DofbL k|x/Lsf] tna / ;'ljwfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b]z}el/ pl7/fv]sf] ;d:ofk|lt g]skf uDeL/ ePsf] atfpFb} k|sf08n] ;/sf/n] lagfs'g} 5n5fd, if8\oGq /

e]befj DofbL k|x/Lsf] tna ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

DofbL k|x/Ln] sfnLsf]6df hf/L /fv]sf] cfGbf]ngdf g]skfsf] 3';k}7 ePsf] eGb} k|zf;gn] sˆo'{ nufPsf] 5 . t/ g]skfsf lhNnf OGrfh{ nf]shË zfxL …;d/Ú n] cGofosf lj?4df ePsf] kLl8tx¿sf] :jt:km"t{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug'{ :jfefljs eP klg /fHon] cfGbf]ng dTy/ kfg{ / bdgsf] p2]Zo;lxt o:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L bf]nvfdf /f;gjfktsf] b}lgs vr{df k"j{ ;xdtLadf]lhd sfod gul/Psf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k'; # ut] cOtaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cufl8 DofbL k|x/Lx? cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf lyP . ljz]ifu/L /f;gjfktsf] /sddf Jofks s6f}tL ul/Psf], u'0f:t/xLg vfgf v'jfOPsf] Pj+ lgwf{l/t ;]jfIf]q eGbf cGoq lgdf{0fdf ;d]t v6fO cltl/Qm kfl/>lds zf]if0f ul/Psf] Pj+ o;af/]df ;DjlGwt clwsf/L ;dIf

u'gf;f] ug{ hfFbf cfˆgf 6f]nL sdfG8/ dfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf]n] cfGbf]ngdf pqg afWo x'g'k/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf/L DofbL k|x/L s[i0f yfkfn] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"dfly ePsf] cGofosf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ vf]Hbf k|x/Lk|zf;g cdfgjLo 9+un] k|:t't\ ePsf] eGb} pQ]lht x'g k'u]sf] cfGbf]ngdf 9'+ufd'9f;d]t ePsf] lyof] eg] k|x/Ln] Ps hgf k'?if;lxt & hgf dlxnf DofbL k|x/Ldfly cGwfw'Gw bdg u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+lutf g]kfnL uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL 5g\ . g]kfnLsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 eg] 3fOt] ;a}nfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngn] sl/a $ ;o hgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] cfGbf]ng ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6 kl/qmdf u/L rsf]{ gf/fafhLdf pq]sf] lyof] . otf clwsf+z ;+rf/sdL{ / ;/f]sf/jfnf :yfgLo hgtfsf] bafj kZrft jftf{df hf]8 lbPsf] lhk|sfn] eg] o;cl3 h:t} ;xdltcg';f/ sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg]df z+sf /x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

%jif{ #, c° @*, k"0ff{ª\s !@# cGt/f{li6«o@)&$ k'; !@ ut] a'waf/

Wednesday, 27 Dec 2017

e"ldsf b'O{ xhf/ jif{eGbf a9L ;docl3b]lv

o'/]l;ofnL d]xgtL tyf ;fx;L hgtfn] Pl;of, o'/f]k / clk|msfsf k|d'v ;Eotfx¿;Fu hf]8\g] Jofkf/ / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwsf cg]s af6fx¿ kQf nufP / v'nfpg] sfd u/] . kl5Nnf k':tfx¿n] tL ;a} af6fnfO{ Ps;fy /];d dfu{ (Silk Road)eGg yfn] . xhf/f}F jif{b]lv zflGt / ;xsfo{, v'nfkg / ;dfj]zL, cfk;L l;sfO / cfk;L lxtÚ sf] dfu{sf] efjgfsf] Ps k':tfaf6 csf]{ k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfd x'Fb} cfof] . /];d dfu{sf] of] efjgfn] dfgj;Eotfsf] k|ultnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ / d"ntM /];d dfu{df k/]sf b]zx¿sf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;df 7"n} of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k"j{ / klZrdaLr ;~rf/ / ;xsfo{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /];d dfu{sf] efjgf ;+;f/sf ;a} b]zx¿sf] ;femf P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf xf] .

PSsfO{;f}F ztfAbL zflGt, ljsf;, ;xsfo{ / cfk;L lxtsf] ljifonfO{ hgfpg] gofF o'u xf] . ljZjJofkL cy{tGq lwdf ultdf k'g:yf{kgf eO/x]sf] / hl6n Pjd\ If]qLo kl/l:yltdf /];d dfu{sf] efjgfnfO{ cem cl3 a9fpg' xfdL ;a}sf nflu cToGt cfjZos s'/f xf] .

;g\ @)!# s] ;]K6]Da/ / cS6f]a/df lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;L lhglkª s]Gb|Lo Pl;of / blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf] e|d0fdf x'Fbf pgn] /];d dfu{ cfly{s If]q / @! cf}F ztfAbLsf] ;fd'lb|s /];d dfu{ -pk|fGt of] n]vdf oL b'O{ cjwf/0ffnfO{ If]q–Belt / af6f]–Road sf] ¿kdf pNn]v ul/g]5_ sf] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ kxnsf] s'/f p7fg ug'{eof] . of] ljifon] ;+;f/e/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;kmn eof] . ;g\ @)!# sf] rLg–cfl;ofg PS;kf]df rLgsf k|wfgdGqL nL v5\ofªn] cfl;ofgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;fd'lb|s /];d dfu{ agfpg'kg]{ / k5fl8 k/]sf If]qx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu /0fgLlts pQf]ns agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . If]q / af6f] agfpg] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbg'n] If]q / af6f];Fu}sf b]zx¿sf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / If]qLo cfly{s ;xsfo{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . ljleGg ;Eotfx¿aLr ;DaGw / cfk;L l;sfOnfO{ ;zQm agfpg]5 / ljZj zflGt tyf ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg]5 . ;+;f/e/sf hgtfsf] lxt ug]{ of] a[xt\ kfOnf xf] .

If]q / af6f]sf] cu'jfO Jojl:yt kl/of]hgf xf] . o;sf] lgdf{0f ;a}sf] lxtnfO{ k"/f x'g] u/L ;Nnfxdf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ug'{kb{5 . If]q / af6f]df kg]{ b]zx¿sf] ljsf; /0fgLlt;Fu of] k|of;nfO{ hf]8\g'kb{5 . lrlgofF ;/sf/n] of] cu'jfOsf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ k|frLg /];d dfu{sf] dlxdf / dxTj phfu/ ug{ / Pl;ofnL, o'/f]k]nL / clk|msL b]zx¿nfO{ cem glhs Nofpg / cfk;L lxtsf/L ;xsfo{nfO{ gofF ¿kdf, gofF prfOdf k'¥ofpg /];d dfu{ cfly{s If]q / @! cf}F ztfAbLsf] ;fd'lb|s /];d dfu{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug]{ b[li6sf]0f tyf sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bf u/L k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

!= k[i7e"ld;+;f/df hl6n / k|:6 kl/jt{gx¿ eO/x]sf

5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;ª\s6sf cGtlg{lxt k|efjx¿ ;txdf cfpFb}5g\ . ljZjsf] cy{tGqn] ;':t ultdf k'ghL{jg kfO/x]sf] 5 / ;+;f/sf] ljsf; c;dfg 5 . cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ / nufgLsf] kl/b[Zo / ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ / nufgLsf lgodx¿df k|d'v kl/jt{gx¿ x'Fb}5g\ / b]zx¿n] cfcfˆgf] ljsf;sf nflu 7"N7"nf r'gf}tLx¿ ;fdgf ub}{5g\ .

ax'w|'|jLo ljZj, cfly{s ljZjJofkLs/0f, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf / lj:t[t ;"rgfk|ljlw -cfO{6L_ sf] k|of]unfO{ ;d]l6Psf] If]q / af6f]sf] ;+o'Qm ljsf;sf] of]hgf v'nf If]qLo ;xsfo{sf] efjgfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ ljZjJofkL :jtGq Jofkf/ Joj:yf tyf v'nf ljZj cy{tGqnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] Wo]on] agfOPsf] of]hgf xf] . of] of]hgf cfly{s kIfsf] Jojl:yt / :jtGq k|jfx, ;|f]tsf]

pRr k|efjsf/L kl/rfng / ahf/sf] ulx/f] PsLs/0f ug{df nlIft 5 . If]q / af6f]df kg]{ b]zx¿sf] cfly{s gLltut ;dGjo xfl;n ug{ / lj:t[t / cem ulx/f] If]qLo ;xsfo{ cem pRr :t/df ljsf; ug{ tyf ;a}sf] lxt ug]{ v'nf, ;dfj]zL / ;Gt'lnt If]qLo cfly{s ;xsfo{sf] jf:t'zf:qsf ;femf ¿kdf agfpg' of] of]hgfsf] nIo xf] . ;+o'Qm ¿kdf If]q / af6f]sf] ljsf; ljZj ;d'bfosf] lxtdf 5 . dfgj ;dfhsf] ;femf cfbz{ / ;'vnfO{ k|ltlalDat ug]{ of] of]hgf cGt/f{li6«o ;xsfo{ / ljZjJofkL zf;gsf] gofF 9fFrf vf]hL ug]{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO xf] . o;n] ljZj zflGt / ljsf;df gofF ;sf/fTds phf{ ;~rf/ ug]{5 .

If]q / af6f]sf] of]hgfsf] nIo Pl;ofnL, o'/f]k]nL / clk|msL dxfb]zx¿ / ltgL;Fu hf]l8Psf ;d'b|x¿aLr hf]8\g] sfdnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, If]q / af6f]df hf]l8Psf b]zx¿aLr ;fem]bf/L :yflkt ug]{ / alnof] agfpg], ;j{kIfLo, ax'cfoflds / d"t{ ¿kdf hf]l8g] ;~hfn :yfkgf ug]{ / tL b]zx¿df ljljwtfk"0f{, :jfwLg,

;Gt'lnt / lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ x'g\ . hf]8\g] kl/of]hgfn] If]q / af6f]df kg]{ b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf /0fgLltnfO{ ;+of]hg / ;dGjo ug{, tL If]qdf ahf/ agfpg, nufgL / pkef]u k|f]T;flxt ug{, hgtf–hgtfaLr ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{, s'g} klg ljifodf hfgsf/ b]zsf hgtfaLr cfk;L 1fg cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ / Pscsf{aLr ;dembf/L ljZjf; / ;Ddfg ug{ ;Ifd agfpg / ;b\efj, zflGt tyf ;d[l4df afFRg ;Sg] agfpg ;xof]u ug]{5 .

rLgsf] cy{tGq ljZjsf] cy{tGq;Fu glhs ¿kdf ufFl;Psf] 5 . rLg v'nfkg, v'nfkgsf] ;j{kIfLo gofF 9fFrf lgdf{0f ug{ / To;nfO{ ljZj cfly{s aGbf]a:tnfO{ cem ulx/f];Fu ;dfud ug]{ cfwf/e"lt gLltdf k|lta4 /xg]5 . of] of]hgfn] rLgdf v'nfkgnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ug{ / ulx/f] agfpg tyf Pl;of, o'/f]k / clk|msfnufot afFsL ljZjsf b]zx¿;Fu cfk;L lxtsf/L ;xsfo{ alnof] agfpg ;Ifd agfpg]5 . rLg cfˆgf] Ifdtfn] EofPsf c¿ a9L lhDd]jf/L axg / st{Jo kfngf ug{ k|lta4 5 / dfgj hfltsf] zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] of]ubfg ug{ b[9lgZroL 5 .

@_ l;4fGtIf]q / af6f]sf] cu'jfO ;+/f;ª\3sf] a8fkqsf]

p2]Zo / l;4fGtadf]lhd 5 . o;n] Pscsf]{ b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, ef}uf]lns / cv08tfk|lt cfk;L ;Ddfg, Pscfkf;df cgfqmd0f, Pscsf]{df cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cx:tIf]k, ;dfgtf / cfk;L

lxt / zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf k~rzLnsf kfFr l;4fGtnfO{ cu|:yfgdf /fVg]5 .

of] cu'jfO ;xsfo{sf nflu v'nf 5 . o;n] k|frLg /];d dfu{nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . t/ of] TolQdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . cfcfˆgf] ;+nUgtfsf nflu of] ;a} b]zx¿, cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]qLo ;ª\u7gx¿sf nflu v'nf 5 lsgeg] ;a}sf] k|of;n] ;a}sf] Jofks kmfObf x'g] kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsg]5 .

of] cu'jfO ;b\efjk"0f{ / ;dfj]zL 5 . o;n] ;Eotfx¿sf] ;lxi0f'tf, ljleGg b]zx¿n] cjnDag u/]sf ljsf;sf af6f / 9fFrfk|lt ;Ddfg / ;a} b]zsf] ;femf ;d[l4sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj :yflkt ug{ Pscsf{aLrsf] leGgtf sd ub}{ Pp6fsf] zlQmn] csf]{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] tyf ;xdltsf ;femf cfwf/x¿sf] vf]hL ug]{ l;4fGtdf /x]/ leGg ;EotfaLr ;+jfbsf] jsfnt ub{5 .

of] cu'jfOn] ahf/ kl/rfngnfO{ k5\ofpF5 . o;n] ahf/sf] lgod / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ cª\uLsf/ u5{ . ;|f]t :yfkgf / Jofkfl/s lgsfox¿sf] k|fylds e"ldsfsf] ;Gbe{df

ahf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsfb{5 / ;/sf/nfO{ cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ 5f]8\g'kg]{ dfGotf af]Sb5 .

of] cu'jfOn] cfk;L lxtsf] vf]hL ub{5 . o;n] o;df ;dflxt ;a} kIfsf] lxt / rf;f]nfO{ ldnfP/ nUg]5 . ;a} kIfsf] af}l4stf / /rgfTds zlQm / ;fdfYo{sf] k"0f{ ljsf; / pkof]usf lglDt ;xsfo{ ug{ cfk;L lxt / …;aeGbf 7"nf] ;femf lgwf{/sÚ sf] vf]hL ug]{ sfd of] cu'jfOn] ug]{5 .

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(win-win co-operation) sf] af6f] xf] h;n] ;femf ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub{5 / of] cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;nfO{ lbuf] / ;j{kIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] agfP/ cl3 a9\g] af6f] xf] . lrlgofF ;/sf/, zflGt, ;xsfo{, v'nfkg / ;dfj]lztf, cfk;L l;sfO / cfk;L lxtsf] kIfkftL xf] . o;n] ;a} If]qdf Jofjxfl/s ;xsfo{sf] kIfkf]if0f ub{5 / ;femf lxt cfk;L /fhgLlts ljZjf;df cfwfl/t eljio / lhDd]jf/L, cfly{s, Pstf tyf ;f+:s[lts ;dfj]zLdf cfwfl/t ;d'bfo lgdf{0fsf nflu sfd ub{5 .

If]q / af6f] Pl;of o'/f]k / clk|msf dxfb]z x'Fb} pbLodfg k"jL{Pl;ofsf] cfly{s j[Qsf] csf]{ 5]p;Dd hf]8]sf] 5 . o;cGtu{t 7"nf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf b]zx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . /];d dfu{sf] cfly{s If]qn] rLg, dWoPl;of, ?; / o'/f]k -aflN6s_ nfO{ ;Fu} Nofpg, dWoPl;of

/ klZrdPl;of x'Fb} rLgnfO{ kl;{ofnL vf8L / e"dWo ;fu/df hf]8\g rLgnfO{ blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;of, blIf0fPl;of / ef/tLo dxf;fu/;Fu hf]8\g hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . @! cf}F ztfAbLsf] ;fd'lb|s /];d dfu{ rLgsf] t6Lo If]qaf6 Pp6f af6f]cGtu{t blIf0f lrlgofF ;fu/ / ef/tLo dxf;fu/ x'Fb} o'/f]k k'Ug] / csf]{ af6f]cGtu{t rLgsf] t6Lo If]qaf6 blIf0fL lrlgofF ;d'b| x'Fb} blIf0fL k|zfGt dxf;fu/tkm{ cl3 a9\5 .

of] cu'jfOn] e"lddf Pp6f o'/]l;ofnL e"ldk'nsf] ;+o'Qm lgdf{0f / rLg–dª\uf]lnof–?;, rLg–dWoPl;of–klZrdPl;of / rLg–lxGb–lrlgofF k|foMåLk cfly{s If]qsf] lgdf{0f ug{df hf]8 lbg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o oftfoftsf] af6f]sf] pkof]u, If]q / af6f]cGtu{t kg]{ k|d'v ;x/x¿nfO{ ;dfj]z / d'Vod'Vo cfly{s cf}Bf]lus If]qx¿nfO{ ;xsfo{sf ba' agfP/ tL cfly{s If]qsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;d'b|df of] cu'jfOn] If]q / af6f]cGtu{t k|d'v ;fd'lb|s aGb/ufxx¿ hf]8\b} ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;'rf? ;'/lIft :t/ ePsf k|efjsf/L oftfoftsf af6f agfpg'df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

rLg–kfls:tfg cfly{s af6f] / aª\unfb]z–rLg–ef/t–Dofgdf/sf] cfly{s af6f] 3lgi7 ¿kn] If]q / af6f]sf] cu'jfO;Fu ;DalGwt kIfx¿ x'g\ / To;sf/0f lgs6sf] ;xsfo{ / cem 7"nf] k|ultsf] cfjZostf 5 .

of] cu'jfO If]q / af6f]df kg]{ b]zx¿aLr v'nfkg / ;xsfo{sf] dxTjfsfª\IfL cfly{s b[li6sf]0f xf] . tL b]zx¿n] cfk;L lxt / ;femf ;'/Iffsf nIox¿ k"/f ug{ rf;f]sf ;fy sfd ug]{5 . k|:6 ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ pgLx¿n] If]qLo k"jf{wf/df ;'wf/ ug'{kb{5 / pgLx¿aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem pRr txdf k'¥ofpFb} e"ld, ;d'b| / cfsfzsf] af6f]df ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L ;~hfnsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . Jofkf/ / nufgL ;xhtfnfO{ cem cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . pRr :t/sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ :jtGq Jofkf/ If]qx¿sf] ;~hfn :yfkgf ug'{kb{5 . cfly{s ;DaGwnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg'kb{5 / /fhgLlts ljZjf; ulx/f] agfpg'kb{5 . ;Eotfx¿sf] leGgtfnfO{ sd ub}{ Psfk;af6 l;Sg] / k|j4{g ug{df hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . ;a} b]zsf hgtfaLr cfk;L ;dembf/L, zflGt / ldqtfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ h?/L 5 .

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ljlzi6tf 5g\ / pgLx¿sf] cy{tGq Pscsf{sf kl/k"/s 5g\ . t;y{ pgLx¿aLr ;xsfo{sf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf / If]qx¿ 5g\ . pgLx¿n] gLltut ;dGjo, ;]jf / ;fwgx¿sf] ;DaGwnfO{ cfˆgf k|d'v kfFr nIox¿sf] ¿kdf k|f]T;fxg

ub}{ lgDgfg';f/sf If]qx¿df ;xsfo{nfO{ alnof] agfpFb} hfg'kb{5 .

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nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;'lglZrttf xf] . xfdLn] cGt/;xsf/L ;xsfo{, ljleGg txdf cGt/;/sf/L a[xt\ gLltut ;DaGw / ;~rf/ ;+oGqsf] ljsf;, ;femf lxtsf] lj:tf/, cfk;L /fhgLlts ljZjf; clej[l4 / Pp6f gofF ;xsfo{ ;xdltdf k'Ug hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . If]q / af6f]df kg]{ b]zx¿aLr cfly{s ljsf;sf /0fgLlt / gLltx¿df k"0f{ ;dGjo ug'{kb{5, If]qLo ;xsfo{sf nflu of]hgf / sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{kb{5, ;xsfo{;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox¿ ;+jfbdfkm{t ;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 / Jofjxfl/s ;xsfo{ / a[xt\ :t/sf kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;+o'Qm ¿kdf gLltut ;xfotf k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .

;]jf / ;fwgx¿sf] ;DaGw lj:tf/of] cu'jfOsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;]jf

/ ;fwgx¿sf] ;DaGw lj:tf/ k|fyldstfsf] If]q xf] . Pscfk;sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / ;'/Iff rf;f]k|lt ;Ddfgsf] cfwf/df If]q / af6f]df k/]sf b]zx¿n] cfˆgf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f of]hgf / k|fljlws :t/ k|0ffnLsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/, cGt/f{li6«o /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] / Pl;ofsf ljleGg pkIf]qx¿ / Pl;of, o'/f]k / clk|msfnfO{ kfOnfkfOnf ub}{ hf]8\g] k"jf{wf/ ;~hfnsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . ;Fu;Fu} xl/ofnL k|f]T;fxg / sfa{g sd pT;h{g ug]{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;~rfng Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfddf kxn ug'{kb{5 . o:tf lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf k|efjsf ljifodf ;hu x'g'kb{5 .

oftfoftsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] k|d'v /fhdfu{, rf}af6fx¿ / kl/of]hgfx¿df Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kb{5 / ghf]l8Psf] ;8s v08nfO{ hf]8\g] ljifodf, oftfoftsf nflu cK7\of/f 7fpFx¿nfO{ kG5fpg] / af6f]sf] ;'/Iff ;'ljwf / 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ;]jf / ;fwgx¿ Pjd\ ;8s ;~hfn ;DaGw ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . xfdLn] ;~hfn ;DaGw ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . xfdLn] oftfoftsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf ljsf;, eG;f/ 5"6sf] ;DaGw lj:tf/, b]zx¿aLr k'gM nf]l8ª / ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/sf] Psåf/ oftfoft / qmdzM ;a}lt/ pko'Qm :t/Lo oftfoft lgodsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 lsgeg] cGt/f{li6«o oftfoft ;'ljwfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsof];\ . xfdLn] aGb/ufx k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, hldgaf6 kfgLdf x'g] oftfoftsf nflu ;'rf? af6f] lgdf{0f / aGb/ufx ;xsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], ;fd'lb|s af6f / ;fd'lb|s ofqfsf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg] / ;fd'lb|s ofqfsf nflu cfjZos ;"rgfk|ljlwsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . xfdLn] lj:t[t gful/s p8\8og ;xsfo{sf nflu / p8\8og k"jf{wf/df ;'wf/sf nflu xfd|f] ultnfO{ b|'tt/ agfpg ba' / ;+oGqsf] lj:tf/ / lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .

xfdLn] pmhf{ k"jf{wf/sf] ;DaGwdf ;xsfo{ ug'{kb{5 . t]n / Uof; kfOknfOg / cGo oftfoftsf af6fsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu sfd ug'{kb{5 . cGt/l;dfgf pmhf{ cfk"lt{ ;~hfn / pmhf{ k|;f/0f af6fsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ If]qLo pmhf{ lu|8sf] :t/f]Gglt / ¿kfGt/0fdf ;xsfo{nfO{ a9fpg'kb{5 .

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olta]nf xfdL ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ g]tf dfcf]sf] ;+:d/0f / ;Ddfgdf !@% cf}F dfcf] lbj; dgfO/x]sf 5f}F . o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df dfcf]sf] ljz]if ;Ddfg tyf ;+:d/0f ub}{ ljZj ;j{xf/fju{, sDo'lg:6, pTkLl8t tyf d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfodf /ftf] ;nfd ck{0f ug{ rfxG5f}F . dfcf]n] cw{;fdGtL tyf cw{cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf /x]sf] rLgnfO{ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4dfkm{t gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{'eof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] dxfg\ k|lqmofdf ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjcGtu{t lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/L pxfFn] dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt cufl8 a9fpg'eof] . dfcf]n] bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] ljsf;df h'g yk of]ubfg ug'{eof] tL ;fj{ef}d …dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbÚ ;+;f/sf d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf ch]o xltof/sf ¿kdf dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt ag]sf] 5 .

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snf–;flxTosf If]qdf ¿kfGt/0fsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ¿kfGt/0f eg]sf] c¿nfO{ ctL{ yf]kg]{ s'/f k6Ss} xf]Og . efjgfTds kl/jt{g lgs} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . o; ;Gbe{df dfcf]sf oL egfO lgs} dggLo nfUb5g\, …d}n] ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf hLjgsf] yfngL u/]F / ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] rfnrng l;s]F . cfˆgf sfFwdf jf xftdf Pp6f 5]:sf];Dd klg af]Sg g;Sg] ;xkf7Lx¿sf cufl8 d}n] d]/f cfˆg} ;/;fdfgx¿ af]Sg]h:tf] dfd'nL zf/Ll/s >d ubf{

klg d]/f] OHht uOxfNnf ls eGg] dnfO{ nfUYof] . To;avt dnfO{ a'l4hLjLx¿ dfq} o; ;+;f/sf ;kmf;'U3/ dflg; x'g\ / ltgsf] bfFhf]df dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿rflxF kmf]xf]/L dflg; x'g\ eGg] nfUYof] . a'l4hLjLx¿ ;kmf;'U3/ dflg; x'g\ eGg] ljZjf; ePsfn] pgLx¿sf n'uf nfpg dnfO{ k6Ss} cK7]/f] nfUb}gYof] t/ dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿rflxF kmf]xf]/L x'g\ eGg] ljZjf; ePsfn] d ltgsf n'uf nufpFb}gy]F . t/ d qmflGtsf/L ePkl5 dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿ tyf qmflGtsf/L ;]gfsf l;kfxLx¿;Fu a;]kl5 d}n] la:tf/}–la:tf/} pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L lrg]F / pgLx¿n] klg la:tf/}–la:tf/} dnfO{ lrg] . k'FhLjfbL ljBfnox¿df 5Fbf d]/f] dgdf h/f uf8]sf k'FhLjfbL / lgDgk'FhLjfbL efjgfx¿nfO{ d}n] To;avt dfq} cfwf/e"t ¿kdf km]g{ ;s]F . clg dnfO{ s:tf] nfUof] eg] ;+:sf/ gkm]l/Psf a'l4hLjLx¿ dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿sf] bfFhf]df ;kmf;'U3/ x'Fbf /x]g5g\ / clGtd ljZn]if0fdf dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿ g} ;aeGbf ;kmf;'U3/ dflg; /x]5g\ clg xftdf lxnf] nfu]sf / v'§fdf uf]a/ nTkltPsf eP klg ls;fg / dhb'/x¿ k'FhLjfbL / lgDg k'FhLjfbL a'l4hLjLx¿eGbf t ;fFRrL g} ;kmf;'U3/ kf] x'Fbf /x]5g\ . efjgfTds kl/jt{g, Ps ju{af6 csf]{ ju{df kl/jt{g eGgfsf] cy{ oxL xf] . a'l4hLjL ;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf xfd|f n]vs / snfsf/x¿ hg;d"xn] cfˆgf /rgfx¿ /fd|/L ?rfPsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx¿n] cfˆgf ljrf/ / efjgfx¿nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug'{k5{ / k'gM ;+:sf/ ug}{k5{ . o:tf] ¿kfGt/ gu/Lsg, o:tf] k'gM ;+:sf/ gu/Lsg pgLx¿n] s'g} sfd klg /fd|/L ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\Ú, -o]gfg k|jrg, dfcf]_ .

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x'g\ . xfdLn] Oltxf;sf pQ/bfgsf ¿kdf k|fKt s'/fx¿nfO{ /fd|/L klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 hxfF o'u / o'u prfNg] hg;d'bfosf /ut, kl;gf / alnbfgL efjgfn] n5Kk} leh]sf xf]pmg\ . dfcf]n] eGg'eP´}F xfdLn] ljleGg o'ub]lv rlncfPsf] ;flxTo / snfsf] ;d[4 ;Dkbf / >]i7 k/Dk/fx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ t/ To;f] ubf{ klg xfd|f] p2]Zo eg] hg;d"xsf] ;]jf ug]{ x'g'k5{ . xfdL ljutsfnsf ;flxTo / snfsf/x¿sf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ s'/fnfO{ OGsf/ ub}{gf}F t/ oL k'/fgf ¿kx¿ xfd|f] xftdf k/]kl5 ltgdf gofF kfOg xfn]/ / gofF ljifoj:t' e/]/ xfdL ltgnfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ qmflGtsf/L rLhdf km]l/lbg ;S5f}F . s'g} ;d:ofsf] lgSof]{n ubf{ cd"t{ kl/efiffaf6 xf]Og, j:t'ut tYosf] ljZn]if0faf6 cfˆgf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt k]mnf kfg'{k5{ . cfwf/e"t l;4fGt ljZjb[li6sf]0fl;t ;DalGwt 5 . snf–;flxTosf If]qdf ljZjb[li6sf]0f ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . dfcf]n] snf–;flxTo qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dhb'/ju{sf nflu, ;aeGbf Jofks hg;ª\Vof ePsf / xfd|f] qmflGtsf b[9 ;xof]uL ls;fgx¿sf nflu, qmflGtsf/L o'4sf] d'Vo zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf ;z:q dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿ cyf{t\ cf7f}F dfu{;]gf / gf}nf] rf}yf] ;]gf tyf hgtfsf c¿ ;z:q PsfOx¿sf nflu Pjd\ ;xl/of lgDg

k'FhLkltju{sf >lds hg;d"xx¿ / lgDg k'FhLjfbL a'l4hLjLx¿sf nflu x'g'kb{5 eGg'ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f] snf–;flxTo s;sf nflu eGg] cfwf/e"t ;}4flGts k|Zg xf] . o;sf] ju{kIfw/tf x'G5 . ;j{xf/f ;flxTosf cfˆg} ljz]iftf x'G5g\ . n]lgg eGg'x'G5, …of] Ps :jtGq ;flxTo x'g]5 lsgeg] nf]e jf hLjgj[lQjfbsf] efjgfn] xf]Og, ;dfhjfbL ljrf/ / hgtfk|lt ;xfg'e"ltsf] efjgfn] gf}nf zlQmx¿nfO{ nuftf/ o;sf kª\lQmsf/x¿lt/ cfslif{t u5{ . of] Ps :jtGq ;flxTo x'g]5 lsgeg] o;n] s]xL c3fPsf gflosfx¿sf], k]6df 9';L nfu]/ kLl8t ePsf / hLjgb]lv jfSs ePsf …pkNnf ju{sf b; xhf/ dflg;x¿Ú sf] ;]jf ub}{g, a? o;n] b]zsf] dudufpFbf] k"mn, o;sf] zlQm / o;sf] ¿kdf /x]sf nfvf}F–s/f]8f}F >lds hgtfsf] ;]jf u5{ . of] Ps :jtGq ;flxTo x'g]5 lsgeg] o;n] ;dfhjfbL ;j{xf/fju{sf] cg'ej / ;hLj sfo{åf/f dfgjhfltsf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ cflv/L;Dd ;d[4 t'Nofpg]5 / o;n] ljutsfnsf cg'ejx¿ -j}1flgs ;dfhjfb cyf{t\ ;dfhjfbsf] cflbd, sNkgfjfbL ¿kaf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} To;sf] k"0f{ ¿ksf] k|flKtsf] cj:yf_ tyf jt{dfgsfnsf cg'ejx¿ -dhb'/ sd/]8x¿sf jt{dfg ;ª\3if{x¿_ sf] aLrdf Ps :yfoL kf/:kl/s k|efj k}bf ug]{5Ú, -n]lgg, ;ª\slnt /rgfx¿, ;g\ !(^@, d:sf]_ .

snf–;flxTo ;fdflhs hLjg / j:t'ut oyfy{sf] snfTds k|ltlaDag xf] . k|ltqmflGtsf/L xfjfx'G8/L d8fl/O/x]sf] olta]nf PsLs[t hgqmflGtåf/f hgtfsf snf–;flxTosf] /Iff / ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 . snf–;flxTo qmflGtsf]

cf}hf/ aGg h?/L 5 . ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf h:t} snf–;flxTosf If]qdf klg k|ltw'|jLo lsQfl;t qmflGtsf/L n]vs–;flxTosf/sf] u'Tydu'Tyfk"0f{ eLif0f n8fOF rln/x]sf] olta]nf hgtfsf n]vs ;flxTosf/x¿ ;lt;fn ag]/ pleg cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L n]vg dfcf]sf] o]gfg k|jrgaf6 k|efljt 5 . g]kfnsf hg;+:s[ltsdL{x¿ snd / aGb's Ps};fy lnP/ ju{;ª\3if{df xf]ldP . pgLx¿n] ;f+:s[lts kN6gsf] e"ldsf k"/f u/] . hgtfsf dfem lgs} nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/]sf ;+:s[ltsdL{x¿dWo] s[i0f ;]gsf] gfd cu|kª\lQmdf :yflkt 5 . g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L snf–;flxTo g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf;Fu} …o]gfg uf]i7Ldf ;flxTo / snfaf/] k|jrgÚ af/] kl/lrt eO;s]sf] lyof] . of] k|jrg ;dfhjfbL–oyfy{jfbL n]vs–;flxTosf/sf nflu cfwf/e"t kf7\oqmd ag]sf] 5 . lrlgofF dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtaf6 g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L ;flxTosf/x¿ ;3g ¿kdf k|efljt 5g\ . g]kfndf g]skfsf] :yfkgf;Fu} ;fdGtjfb–;fdfHojfblj/f]wL ;f}Gbo{r]tgfsf] k|j]z ePsf] xf] . To;sf] pRrtd\ ¿k hgo'4Lo ;f}Gbo{r]tgfn] cleJoQm 5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf hgo'4Lo ;f}Gbo{r]tgfsf] kl5Nnf] s8L PsLs[t hgqmflGtl;t hf]l8g cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtn] s/f]8f}F hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ Pp6f ljzfn k|jfxdf kl/rflnt u¥of] . kxf8nfO{ x6fpg ;Sg], ;d'b|nfO{ ;'sfpg ;Sg], xhf/f}F r6\ofªa/fa/sf] tfut ePsf] o;n] ;fdGtjfb, k'FhLjfb / ;+zf]wgjfbsf gfeL r'F8fNg lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf …lg/Gt/ qmflGtÚ sf ¿kdf :yflkt 5 . hgtfsf] dxfg\ ufyfsf] b:tfa]hLs/0f ug{ n]vs–;flxTosf/sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /xFb} cfPsf] s'/f xfdLn] slxNo} e'Ng' x'Fb}g . cGTodf, dfcf]sf] …;flxTo / snf;DaGwL b'O{ lgb]{zgÚ x]/f}F M l ;d:of snfsf ;a} ljwfx¿

gf6s, uLt, ;ª\uLt, nlntsnf, gfr, l;g]df, sljtf, ;flxTonufotdf au|]]NtL /x]sf 5g\ h;df hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;xeflutf 5 . o;;Fu ;DalGwt y'k|} ljefux¿df ;dfhjfbL ¿kfGt/0fsf If]qdf yf]/ax't pknlAwx¿ klg xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . oBlk y'k|} ljefux¿ pxL d[t s'/fx¿n] g} k|e'Tj hdfO/x]sf] 5 . l;g]df, gofF sljtf, nf]suLt, nlntsnf / pkGof;sf If]qdf k|fKt pknlAwx¿nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ;lsGg t/ To;;Fu;Fu} ToxfF s]xL ;d:ofx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . oL ljefux¿dWo] hxfF;Dd gf6\oljefusf] s'/f 5 ToxfF uDeL/ k|sf/sf ;d:ofx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . ;fdflhs, cfly{s cfwf/ kl/jt{g eO;s]sf 5g\ t/ pkl/;+/rgfsf] cª\usf ¿kdf /x]sf] snf h;n] cfwf/sf] ;]jf u5{ ToxfF c´} klg uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . cfh}b]lv xfdL o;af/]df cWoog–cg';Gwfg ub}{ cl3 a9\g]5f}F / o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbg]5f}F . sDo'lg:6 eP/ ;fdGtL tyf k'FhLjfbL snfsf] a9f]Q/Ldf nfUg] t/ ;dfhjfbL snfnfO{ nft dfg]{ s'/f xf:of:kb 5}g < l ljut kGw| jif{otf oL ;+:yfx¿n] cfˆgf

k|foMh;f] k|sfzgx¿– To;dWo] s]xL /fd|f 5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5 . pgLx¿;Fu k|sfzgx¿ y'k|} dfG5]x¿ -k|To]s xf]Og_ n] kf6L{sf] gLlt cg';/0f ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ pRr / zlQmzfnL k|zf;s 7fG5g\, pgLx¿ dhb'/, ls;fg / ;]gfx¿sf aLrdf uO/x]sf 5}gg\ / pgLx¿n] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / ;dfhjfbL lgdf{0fnfO{ k|ltlalDat ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . xfn}sf jif{x¿df pgLx¿ ;+zf]wgjfbL lsQftkm{ 9Ns]sf 5g\ . cfkm""nfO{ oyfy{df uDeL/tfk"j{s ¿kfGt/0f eg] pgLx¿nfO{ xª\u]l/ofnL k]6f]kmL Sna´}F ag]sf]df kftf sl;g]5 .

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j}rfl/s Pjd\ /fhgLlts ax;af6 ljrf/df ;'wf/jfb / ;ª\u7gdf lj;h{g Nofpg] ub{Yof] . To;sf] k|s[lt cfGbf]ngaf6 knfog sd / j}rfl/s uNtL–sdhf]/L a9L x'GYof] h;sf sf/0f ls t cfGbf]ng cl3 a9\g ;Sb}gYof] ls Tof] cGTodf a'h'{jf x:tIf]ksf] l;sf/ aGYof] . Tolta]nfsf] ;+zf]wgjfbn] hgtfsf] ;Qf :yfkgf x'Fbf To;sf] ;dy{g uYof]{ cyjf To;nfO{ :jLsf/ uYof]{ t/ PSsfO{;f}F ztfAbLsf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf] rl/q a]Un} b]vfk5{ . PSsfO{;f}F ztfAbLsf] ;+zf]wgjfbn] hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] hg;Qf, hgtfsf] ;]gf, hgtfsf] dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ ;a}nfO{ lj;h{g ub{5 . cfGbf]ngdf 3';k}7sf nflu dfS;{jfbL dfGotfk|lt cf]7]elQm JoQm ug'{, dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL dfGotfsf ljk/Lt ljrf/ cyjf bz{gdf dfn]dfsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿sf] lj;h{g ug'{, /fhgLlts cy{zf:qdf dfS;{jfbL /fhgLlts cy{k|0ffnLk|lt cljZjf; ug'{ / Psflwsf/ k'FhLjfbL cy{Joj:yfsf] bf; aGg', ;dfhjfbsf If]qdf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbk|lt cljZjf; /xg' t/ a'h'{jf ;dfhsf] bf;Tj :jLsf/ ug'{, ju{;ª\3if{sf If]qdf ju{;dGjojfb dg k/fpg' / cfTd;dk{0fdf /dfpg', ;ª\u7gsf If]qdf hgtfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf tyf hg;Qfsf] lj36g ug'{, hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] kl/Tofu ug'{ PSsfO{;fF} ztfAbLsf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf ljz]iftfx¿ x'g\ .

h;/L c7f/fF} / pGgfO{;f}F ztfAbLsf] ju{;ª\3if{ clxn]sf] t'ngfdf sd hl6nh:tf] b]lvG5 Tolta]nfsf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{ klg ToxL k|s[ltsf] x'GYof] . PSsfO{;fF} ztfAbLdf h'g k|sf/sf] hl6ntf ju{;ª\3if{df b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 clxn]sf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{df klg ToxL hl6ntf b]vfk5{ . oL hl6ntfx¿nfO{ kf/ u/]/ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofFF prfOdf p7fpg ;Sg' g} dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] . xfdLn] s'g s'/fdf uDeL/ Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 eg] …sDo'lg:6 ToxL xf] h;n] ju{;ª\3if{sf] dfGotfnfO{ ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjsf] dfGotf;Fu hf]8\b5Ú -n]lgg_, …of] s'/fdf c:ki6tf x'g'n] ;+zf]wgjfblt/ n}hfG5Ú -dfcf]_ . To;sf/0f s'g s'/f :ki6 ug{ ;lsG5 eg] sDo'lg:6 g]t[Tj eg]sf] ToxL xf] h;n] ju{;ª\3if{sf] dfGotfnfO{ ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjsf] dfGotfdf hf]8\b5, h;n] kf6L{leq / aflx/sf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 lgd{d ;ª\3if{ ub{5, h;n] cfkm}Fleq k}bf ePsf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 lgd{d tl/sfn] ;ª\3if{ ub{5 / Tof] ;ª\3if{sf] dfGotfnfO{ ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjsf] dfGotfdf hf]8\b5 . o;df c:ki6 x'g] s'/fn] lglZrt ¿kdf ;'wf/jfb / ;+zf]wgjfbdf km:g k'luG5 .

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