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CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water sector: how regulation can inform, enable and encourage this. 7 October 2015 Trust in Water 1

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Page 1: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

CCG Chair workshop

Future customer engagement in the water sector: how

regulation can inform, enable and encourage this.

7 October 2015

Trust in Water

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Page 2: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Introductions

Image © mikecco

Trust in Water

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Page 3: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Aim of the workshop

Trust in Water

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1. To welcome and introduce the new CCG Chairs.

2. To highlight the crucial role that effective customer engagement must

play in PR19.

3. To provide Chairs with the opportunity to contribute to our policy

proposals on customer engagement – in particular on:

a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like;

b) how CCGs can challenge companies to get there; and

c) how Ofwat can appropriately support the CCG process in this

context.

4. To provide Chairs with some early signals about our high level

direction of travel for water 2020 in respect of customer engagement.

Page 4: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Agenda

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10.00

10.15

10.55

11.35

11.50

12.15

12.30

Welcome and introduction

Water 2020: what does good

customer engagement look like?

Water 2020: the role of the

CCGs and Ofwat

Break

An example of engaging

customers from the energy

sector

Round up and next steps

Close and lunch

David Black

Cathryn Ross

Georgina Mills

Julien Lancha,

Advizzo

David Black

Page 5: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Water 2020: what does good customer

engagement look like

Cathryn Ross, Chief Executive

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Page 6: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

PR14: The biggest customer conversation the sector has seen

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Page 7: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Water 2020: using our regulatory tools to drive value creation and

allocation

Trust in Water

Creating value

“More for less”

Outcomes and customer

engagement

Well functioning markets

Effective monopoly regulation

7

Risk and reward package

Customers – lower bills, social tariffs

Investors –maintaining confidence

Environment –

addressing challenges

Allocating value

Page 8: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Water 2020: key questions for our future regulation of the sector

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KQ1 How do we regulate to encourage service providers to focus on their customers

over the longer term, rather than focusing their effort around periodic price reviews?

KQ2 How do we build on the customer-focused approach to the 2014 price review

(PR14) and promote and maintain genuine customer engagement that drives

companies’ businesses?

KQ3 How do we regulate to encourage service providers to discover new ways of

delivering outcomes to customers, which reduce cost and improve service?

KQ4 How do we encourage service providers to discover and reveal the efficient cost of

providing services?

KQ5 How can we best align the interests of investors, management and customers?

KQ6 How can we maintain investor and customer confidence through the transition to

any new arrangements?

Page 9: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Customer engagement – PR14 principles

9

Trust in water

Reference: Involving customers in price setting - Ofwat’s customer engagement policy statement, page 9 (Ofwat, August 2011)

http://www.ofwat.gov.uk/future/monopolies/fpl/customer/pap_pos20110811custengage.pdf

In 2011 we published seven principles to shape the engagement process:

1Water companies should deliver outcomes that customers and society value at a price they

are willing to pay

2Customer engagement is essential to achieve the right outcomes at the right time and at the right price

3

Engagement should not simply take place at price reviews

Engagement means understanding what customers want and responding to that in plans and ongoing delivery

4It is the companies’ responsibility to engage with customers and to demonstrate that they have done it well

5

Customers and their representatives must be able to challenge the companies throughout

the process. The engagement process should ensure this challenge happens. If this is not

done effectively, we must be able to challenge on customers’ behalf. In doing so, we will fulfil our duty to protect customers.

6Engagement is not a ‘one-size-fits-all’ process, but should reflect the particular circumstances of each company and its various household and non-household customers

7The final decision on price limits is entrusted to Ofwat. We will use a risk-based approach to challenge company plans if this is necessary to protect customers’ interests.

Page 10: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

What do we think good customer engagement look like?

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Greater use of

wider

intelligence on

customer

priorities

More genuinely

interactive forms of

customer engagement

(beyond various types

of survey) from

companies

Greater weight on

interactions with

customers within

the control period

Companies viewing

their customers as

partners, working

with them to help

deliver services

efficiently

More customer

involvement in the inter-

generational issues

facing companies

Making comparative

information more

visible and better

understood

Page 11: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

What do you think good customer engagement looks like?

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?

• We do not have the monopoly on good ideas and want to draw on

your experience and expertise.

• What do you think good customer engagement looks like?

• Practical examples?

Page 12: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Water 2020: the role of the CCGs and Ofwat

Georgina Mills, Director, Customer

Engagement and Outcomes

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Page 13: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Promoting and maintaining genuine customer engagement that

drives companies’ businesses: Role of CCGs

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CCG

collaboration?Scope of

CCG’s remit?

Role of

comparative

information?

CCG

membership?

Role of CCGs: assurance vs. representation?

CCG

independence?

Page 14: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Promoting and maintaining genuine customer engagement that

drives companies’ businesses : Role of Ofwat

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Guidance?Facilitating

collaboration?

Communication?Publishing

information?

Successor to

the Customer

Advisory Panel?

What it isn’t:

• No way that Ofwat is inserting itself between company and customer –

companies own the relationship with their customers;

• To provide detailed or prescriptive guidance to companies or CCGs.

What it could be:

• To facilitate the CCG process with the aim of strengthening the challenge

function, e.g. by facilitating collaboration between Chairs and/or sharing

information.

Page 15: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Customer engagement: Sharing experience

from other sectors

Richard Khaldi, Senior Director, Customers

and Casework

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Page 16: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Successfully Engaging Customers to Deliver Mutually Beneficial Outcomes

Page 17: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

17| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Water and Energy are not always the most gripping of

topics…

9 minper year

Accenture public information

Page 18: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

18| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Dealing with water service is not engaging…

and sometimes disappointing...

Page 19: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

19| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Most utilities don’t give people many reasons to think

otherwise

Signs up for service

Pays bills

& complainsEnds Service

Today’s experiences are typically basic,and not particularly informative

Page 20: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

20| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Applying Behavioural Sciences to the Water Industry

• “Providing a proactive and simple new experience to utility customers will make them

immediately happier so likely more open to Behavioral change and by fact more engaged”

• “We recommend to the Water Utilities to apply the MINDSPACE approach to their current

project challenges. In basic terms, MINDSPACE represents the tools for changing behaviour

and can be apply in such project to make customer more engaged and happier”

- Paul Dolan – London School of Economics

Messenger

Incentives

Norms

Defaults

Salience

Priming

Affect

Commitments

Ego

M

I

N

D

S

P

A

C

E

We are heavily influenced by who communicates information

Our responses to incentives are shapes by predictable mental shortcuts, such as stronglly avoiding losses

We are strongly influenced by what others do

We go with the flow of pre-set options

Our attention is drawn to what is novel and seems relevant to us

Our acts are often influenced by sub-conscious cues

Our emotional associations can powerfully shape our actions

We seek to be consistent with our public promises, and reciprocate acts

We act in ways that make us feel better about ourselves

Page 21: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

21| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Existing Similar Experiences in the Energy

Page 22: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

22| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Opower: Pioneer in Behavioral Customer Engagement

» Hundreds of field tests of different feature sets,

messaging approaches, and program designs

» Largest ongoing consumer survey of utility

customers in the world Only major Designer

Interface team dedicated to modifying energy

consumption

» Largest body of smart meter consumer data

studied by any vendor in the world

Behavioral science DNA Opower design principles

Opower public information

Page 23: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

23| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Applied Behavioral Sciences in the Energy

Conservation messages printed on door hangers and left on homes

£££

Turn off AC &

Turn on Fan

Environment

Turn off AC &

Turn on Fan

Citizenship

Turn off AC &

Turn on Fan

Zero Impact on Consumption

Neighbours

Turn off AC &

Turn on Fan

6% Drop in

Consumption Opower public information

Page 24: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

24| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Some example of Behavioral Sciences concept

Social norms• Descriptive and injunctive norms are leveraged to

motivate and reinforce positive behavior change

Commitments• Commitments to perform an action

make people more likely to act

Opower public information

Page 25: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

25| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Some example of Behavioral Sciences concept

Loss aversion• People perceive losses as larger, more impactful than

identically-sized gains

Social proof• When people are not familiar with a

situation, they are likely to do what everyone

else does

• Cialdini and Paul Dolan explores this

concept in depth, including its more negative

implications: groupthink and the bystander

effect

Opower public information

Page 26: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

26| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Other Similar Experiences in the United States

• WaterSmart Software focusing on Water Saving

• Simple Energy with a Point and Reward Approach

Page 27: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

27| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Behavioural Customer Engagement Produces Measurable

Results

Call center

volume

10-

15%

decrease in high bill

calls during months or

quarter with the

highest call volume

Digital

engagement

20-

40%

Of report recipients

go to the web portal

Customer

satisfacti

on

5-

8%

increase in customer

satisfaction

and brand recognition

Energy or

Water

Saving

2-5%decrease in Water

Consumption Market Benchmark

Page 28: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

28| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

So, how do we engage people with their Water

Utilities ?

Page 29: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

29| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

First, you have to get their attention...

Page 30: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

30| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

…provide insights

Behavioral science Design

Page 31: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

31| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

…provide insights

Page 32: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

32| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

…and then, customers will take charge

Page 33: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

33| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

…as a result…less complaints and better knowledge of

customers

Page 34: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

34| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

…and help millions people Save Water, Energy and Money

“Providing a proactive and simple new experience to utility customer will make them

immediately happier so likely more open to Behavioral change”

- Paul Dolan – London School of Economics

Page 35: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

35| ADVIZZO ConfidentialADVIZZO Executive Summary

Support “Customer engagement” through Behavioral Sciences

Active

Happy

Passive

Neutral

Understands water bills Trusts utility company Participates in utility programs Becomes Loyal Installs HEMs and Efficient Appliances

Saves Water, Save Money Decreases Call Complaints E-Bill, Others Water Conservation Pay on Time, Reduce Debt

Page 36: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Behavioral Software by Design

Utility Transformation through the

Disruptive Combination of Machine Learning and Behavioural Science

Page 37: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Round up and next steps

David Black, Senior Director, Water 2020

Trust in Water

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Page 38: CCG Chair workshop Future customer engagement in the water … · 2020. 5. 20. · a) what the new frontier in customer engagement could look like; b) how CCGs can challenge companies

Next steps

Trust in Water 38

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Issues challenges

and way ahead

discussion document

Design consultation

July Dec

Decision

on design

May

Retail

goes live

April

Method

consultation

June

Final PR19

method

Oct

BP submission

July

RBR

results

Dec

Draft

determin-

ations

May / June

Final

determin-

ations

Dec

Licence engagement

NHH retail review18 month period for price

review

Indicative Water 2020 timetable