1

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command:

network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0

Which router interface will participate in OSPF?

FastEthernet0/0

FastEthernet0/1

Serial0/0/0

Serial0/0/1

2

Refer to the exhibit. Two remote sites are connected to the HQ router. The router New is configured using RIPv2 and the router BR1 is configured using EIGRP. If HQ is configured with RIPv2 and EIGRP, how will the 172.16.10.0/24 network be added to the routing table of HQ after the network converges?

with two paths of the same cost to the 172.16.10.0/24 network

with one path to the 172.16.10.0/24 network via router BR1

with one path to the 172.16.10.0/24 network via router NEW

with two paths of different cost to the 172.16.10.0/24 network

3

Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration? (Choose two.)

a crossover cable

a DCE device

a DTE device

a modem

a V.35 cable

4 Which two locations can be the source of the Cisco IOS that is used by a router during the bootup process? (Choose two.)

flash memory

RAM

NVRAM

TFTP server

configuration register

5

Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this event?

Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update.

Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expires.

Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.

Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.

6

Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured with RIPv2. However, network administrators notice that communication cannot be successfully completed from one LAN to another. A network administrator issues the show ip route command on the HQ router. Based on the output, what should be done to correct the problem?

Disable the load balancing feature of RIPv2.

Issue the no auto-summary command for RIPv2.

Replace RIPv2 with EIGRP which supports VLSM.

Make sure that the network statements include the correct subnet mask.

7

Refer to the exhibit. A PC is unable to communicate outside of the local network. A network technician views the host configuration and determines that the correct subnet mask but incorrect gateway was entered. What gateway IP address should be configured on the PC if the company policy requires that the IP address on a router interface is the highest in the subnet?

192.168.1.46

192.168.1.54

192.168.1.62

192.168.1.126

8

Refer to the exhibit. The networks that are connected to R1 have been summarized for R2 as 192.168.136.0/21. Which packet destination address will R2 forward to R1?

192.168.135.1

192.168.142.1

192.168.144.1

192.168.128.1

9

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?

This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.

The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.

A static route is established.

The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.

10

Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.

What is the reason for the ping failure?

The serial interface between two routers is down.

R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.

The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.

RIPv1 needs to be configured.

11

Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is running on all the routers with default OSPF priority on all interfaces. Router RTB is the current BDR and router RTC is the current DR. If interface Fa0/0 on RTB fails, what will happen?

RTD will be the new BDR.

RTA will be the new BDR.

RTB will remain the BDR.

RTC will remain the DR with no BDR.

12

Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the serial interface of Router2 in order to put the interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1?

IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0

IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240

IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252

IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252

13

Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?

The default gateway is incorrect.

The address is in the wrong subnet.

The host address and default gateway are swapped.

192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.

14 The command ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 was entered into the router. After network changes were made, the new next hop for the 192.168.2.0/24 network is 172.16.5.1. What should an administrator do so that the router will use the new next hop to reach the 192.168.2.0 network?

Enter the command clear ip route *.

Lower the administrative distance for the new path to ensure that it is used first.

Negate the original command and enter a new static route with the new next hop.

Nothing. The router will learn of the new next hop and automatically update the route table.

15

must be configured to use the 192.168.1.0 network space. If VLSM is used and contiguous blocks of addresses are assigned, which network number and prefix value would be associated with interface Fa0/0 on router R2?

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.80/27

192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.120/29

192.168.1.128/29

16

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configuration?

Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required fewer configuration steps.

The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boundaries and should be summarized.

Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.

The static route will not work correctly.

17When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to determine which routes to add to the routing table?

The router selects the routes with the best metric. All routes that have the same best metric are added to the routing table.

The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing table.The router selects the routes with the lowest administrative distance. All routes with the same lowest administrative distance are added to the routing table.

The router installs all routes in the routing table but uses the route with the best metric most when load balancing.

18 An administrator is configuring Router1 so that it can connect to Router2 by using IP. Which protocol can be used by Router1 to determine the IP address of Router2 when they are directly connected and only Layer 2 connectivity exists between them?

ARP

CDP

ICMP

Telnet

19

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator was asked to design an IP addressing scheme for the WAN connections between the HQ and the branch routers. The network 209.165.200.0/24 was allocated to be used for addressing and each link needs two IP addresses. Starting from the sixth available subnet including subnet zero, which group of IP addresses can be used for the assignment?

20

Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for three routers on a network is displayed. All routers are operational, pings are not blocked on this network. Which two pings will fail? (Choose two.)

from R1 to 10.3.3.1

from R1 to 172.16.1.1

from R1 to 192.168.3.1

from R2 to 192.168.1.1

from R2 to 192.168.3.1

21

Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?

It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.

It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.

It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.

It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.

22 Which two situations require the use of a link-state protocol? (Choose two.)

Fast convergence of the network is critical.

The network is very large.

The network administrator has limited knowledge to configure and troubleshoot routing protocols.

The network is a flat network.

The capacity of the router is low.

23 A network administrator is setting up a new router with a device name of Admin, an encrypted password of cangetin, and the IP address 192.168.1.22/29 assigned to the first FastEthernet interface. Which command sequence correctly configures this router?

Router(config)# hostname AdminAdmin(config)# enable secret cangetinAdmin(config)# interface fa0/1Admin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248Router(config)# hostname AdminAdmin(config)# enable password cangetinAdmin(config)# interface fa0/1Admin(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248Router(config)# hostname AdminAdmin(config)# enable secret cangetinAdmin(config)# interface fa0/0Admin(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248Router(config)# hostname AdminAdmin(config)# enable password cangetinAdmin(config)# interface fa0/0Admin(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248

24 In which situation would a default static route be recommended?

when connecting an edge router to the Internet

when variable length subnet masking is in effect

when there is more than one valid route for a destination network

when a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing table

25

Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on Router1?

The Dijkstra algorithm will calculate the feasible successor.

DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.

Neighbor 172.16.3.2 will be promoted to the feasible successor.

Traffic destined to the 192.168.1.0 network will be dropped immediately due to lack of a feasible successor.

26 What is the advantage of configuring a static route with an exit interface instead of a next-hop address?

The router will perform a recursive lookup.

This route will automatically be used as the gateway of last resort.

The exit interface configuration consumes less router processing time.

The exit interface configuration has an administrative distance value of 1.

27

Refer to the exhibit. All the routers boot at the same time and enter the OSPF election process. Which router will be elected as the BDR?

router A

router B

router C

router D

both A and D

28

Refer to the exhibit. Which two interface variables will determine the metric that is used on EIGRP routes? (Choose two.)

load

delay

reliability

hop count

bandwidth

29 A network administrator is using an application that is monitoring packets on the network and sees an EIGRP update packet. What is the purpose of the update packet?

The packet is sent to discover neighbors within the EIGRP network.

The packet is sent to search for network devices within an EIGRP network.

The packet is used to propagate routing information within the EIGRP network.

The packet is used to send an unreachable reply to another router within the EIGRP network.

The packet is used to notify all routers that EIRGP has failed on one of the routers within the EIGRP network.

30 Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)

packet switching

microsegmentation

domain name resolution

path selection

flow control

31

Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?

Default routes are automatically injected by OSPF into all advertisements.

A static default gateway route is defined in the configuration of R2.

The default-information originate command is applied on R1.

The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and R2.

The ip default-gateway command is applied on R2.

32

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC mode?

Cisco001

Cisco123

Cisco789

Cisco901

33

Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?

3

4

5

7

34

Refer to the exhibit. What are two of the routes added to the routing table of R1? (Choose two.)

R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.0, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0

R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1

R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0

R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0

R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0

35 Which protocol is used by EIGRP to deliver and receive update packets?

FTP

RTP

TCP

TFTP

UDP

36 Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash?

Perform the POST routine.

Search for a backup IOS in ROM.

Load the bootstrap program from ROM.

Load the running-config file from RAM.

Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.

37

Refer to the exhibit. The entire 192.168.1.0 network has been allocated to address hosts in the diagram. Utilizing VLSM with contiguous address blocks, which set of addresses and prefixes could be used to create an addressing solution with a minimum waste of IP addresses?

38

Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from receiving false update information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network?

split horizon

hold-down timers

route poisoning

triggered updates

39

Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)

a CSU/DSU device

a modem

an Ethernet switch

a hub

a bridge

40 Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol?

Subnet masks are included in routing updates.

Routing updates are triggered by topology changes.

Next-hop addresses are included in routing updates.

Multicast addresses are used to send routing updates.

41 All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers use to determine the router ID?

The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used.

There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured.

The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF will be used.

The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.

42

Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)

Set a lower priority on R2.

Configure the routers in the same area.

Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.

Add a backup designated router to the network.

Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.

43 What are two switching functions of a router? (Choose two.)

The router encapsulates the packet in the appropriate data link frame type for the outgoing data link.

The router re-encapsulates the packet in a new frame, which results in a change of the Layer 2 header at each hop.

The router determines the exit interface after data encapsulation.

The router changes the source logical address to the forwarding router interface logical address.

The router re-encapsulates the IP packet if no matching entry is found in the routing table and no default route is configured.

44

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output, what can be concluded about the routes on router R1 ?

Only one static route is configured on R1.

Network 172.16.4.0 is directly connected to R1.

Static routing is configured using the exit interface option.

R1 is configured with three static routes to the three subnets of the 172.16.0.0/24 network.

45 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?

A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.

A common metric is used by all routing protocols.

The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.

The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.

46

Refer to the exhibit. Why is the state of the serial0/0/0 interface administratively down?

An IP address has not been configured on the interface.

The WIC was installed into the incorrect slot on the router.

The default encapsulation on the interface has been modified.

The no shutdown command has not been executed on the interface.

47

Refer to the exhibit. The users on the local network 172.16.1.0/24 complain that they are unable to connect to the Internet. What step should be taken to remedy the problem?

A new static route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.

A new default route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.

The default route on R2 should be configured with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.

The default route on R2 must be replaced with a new static route and the next hop should be the R1 FastEthernet interface.

48 What are two ways that a router can learn of the paths to destination networks? (Choose two.)

updates from other routers

DHCP information broadcasts

manual configuration of routes

ARP requests from connected routers

inspection of the destination IP address in data packets

updates from the SMTP management information base

49

Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the network. Which set of commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2?

R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 2R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 1

50

Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?

EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.

The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.

The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.

Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interface.

51

Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured with default configurations and are running the OSPF routing protocol. The network is fully converged. A host on the 192.168.3.0/24 network is communicating with a host on the 192.168.2.0/24 network.

Which path will be used to transmit the data?

The data will be transmitted via R3-R2.

The data will be transmitted via R3-R1-R2.

The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — one via R3-R2, and the other via R3-R1-R2.

The data will be transmitted via R3-R2, and the other path via R3-R1-R2 will be retained as the backup path.

52

Refer to the exhibit. A network designer is testing a prototype of WAN connections. All of the routers in the exhibit are configured for OSPF routing. The design requires that the path between routers A and D through ISP-A is the primary and the path through ISP-B servers as a backup. The designer notices that router A has two equal-cost paths to the LAN on router D. How can the designer correct this problem?

Issue a clock rate 2000000 interface command on S0/0/1 of router ISP-B.

Change the default OSPF reference bandwidth on router A.

Configure two static routes with administrative distances of 10.

Use the bandwidth command to change the default bandwidth on the link to router B.