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CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Industrial and Technological Opportunities
CDTI ESRF Upgrade Workshop
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Technical Descriptionof major work packages
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
A flavouron major work packages
• The ESRF Upgrade and its context
• Overview of the major work packages for Accelerator
• Science vs. Instrumentation Programmes
• Project selection process and timeline
• Conceptual Design Reports & Technical Design Reports
• Some coming major work packages for Beamlines
Outline
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Courtesy of Diamond Light Source
Beamlines
AcceleratorComplex
InfrastructureComputing
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
October 2007
• Special user meeting
• Formal launch of “The Purple Book”
• Complete science case for the ESRF Upgrade
• Outline of new X-ray-based techniques
• Concepts and methodologies for science with
synchrotron radiation in the next decade
• Infrastructure for the new science
• Conceptual design reports for potential new beamlines
• Fully detailed cost proposal
ESRF Science and Technology Programme 2008 – 2017
(Available from: http://www.esrf.eu/AboutUs/Upgrade/purple-book )
Slide: 6
Main Features of the ESRF Upgrade Programme
• Upgrade of the Accelerator Complex:Increased brightness, stability, reliability, flexibility of operation
• New, refurbished and upgraded Beamlines:Improved performance and routine nano-focus beams
• Extension of about 1/3 of the Experimental Hall:long beamlines (> 100m) enabling nano meter and nano radian focused beams.
• Development of new SR Instrumentation:Underpin science from beamlines and source improvements
• New Infrastructure Enabling Science-driven Partnerships :New science and applications with increased participation of academia, industry, laboratories …. .
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Source Development Programme
Increase Flux , Brilliance and Capacity whilst retaining reliability• Implement 6 m and 7 m long ID straights
• Wider canting angle • Operation at 300 mA (look to 500 mA)
• Reduce vertical emittance to 10 pm
• Topping-up operation
Ensure the Durability of the Accelerator Complex• Digital beam position monitoring
• Upgrade RF power sources • Upgrade RF cavities
Stability/better use of beamtime
2-3 x more light, increased flexibility
Potential for more independent beamlines
maintain existing storage ring tunnel
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Accelerator and Source
2009-2015HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.
RF cavity
2009-2015Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.
Solid state power RF amplifiers
2009-2015
Stainless steel vacuum chambers manufactured. Requires cold work, electron beam welding, cleanliness compatible with ultra high vacuum.
Vacuum chambers
2009-2015
Array of highly uniformly magnetised permanent magnets with high remanence and coercivity made of NdFeB or Sm2Co17 mounted on stainless steel or aluminium assembly pieces.
Permanent magnet arrays
Spread over2009-2015
Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution
Undulatormobile carriages
TimelineBrief descriptionItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Accelerator and Source
Spread over2009-2015
HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.
RF cavity
Spread over 2009-2015
Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.
Solid state power RF amplifiers
Spread over 2009-2015
Stainless steel vacuum chambers manufactured. Requires cold work, electron beam welding, cleanliness compatible with ultra high vacuum.
Vacuum chambers
Spread over 2009-2015
Array of highly uniformly magnetised permanent magnets with high remanence and coercivity made of NdFeB or Sm2Co17 mounted on stainless steel or aluminium assembly pieces.
Permanent magnet arrays
Spread over2009-2015
Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution.
Undulatormobile carriages
TimelineBrief descriptionItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Carriages manufactured by NORTEMECÁNICA
In-vacuum undulator
Revolver undulator
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Accelerator and Source
Spread over2009-2015
HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.
RF cavity
Spread over 2009-2015
Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.
Solid state power RF amplifiers
Spread over 2009-2015
Stainless steel vacuum chambers manufactured. Requires cold work, electron beam welding, cleanliness compatible with ultra high vacuum.
Vacuum chambers
Spread over 2009-2015
Array of highly uniformly magnetised permanent magnets with high remanence and coercivity made of NdFeB or Sm2Co17 mounted on stainless steel or aluminium assembly pieces.
Permanent magnet arrays
Spread over2009-2015
Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution.
Undulatormobile carriages
TimelineBrief descriptionItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Accelerator and Source
Spread over2009-2015
HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.
RF cavity
Spread over 2009-2015
Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.
Solid state power RF amplifiers
Spread over 2009-2015
Stainless steel vacuum chambers manufactured. Requires cold work, electron beam welding, cleanliness compatible with ultra high vacuum.
Vacuum chambers
Spread over 2009-2015
Array of highly uniformly magnetised permanent magnets with high remanence and coercivity made of NdFeB or Sm2Co17 mounted on stainless steel or aluminium assembly pieces.
Permanent magnet arrays
Spread over2009-2015
Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution.
Undulatormobile carriages
TimelineBrief descriptionItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Accelerator and Source
Spread over2009-2015
HOM damped single cell RF cavities made of copper. Requires high precision machining, brazing and electron beam welding.
RF cavity
Spread over 2009-2015
Set of solid state RF power amplifiers at 352 Mhz with power above 150 kW.
Solid state power RF amplifiers
Spread over 2009-2015
Stainless steel vacuum chambers manufactured. Requires cold work, electron beam welding, cleanliness compatible with ultra high vacuum.
Vacuum chambers
Spread over 2009-2015
Array of highly uniformly magnetised permanent magnets with high remanence and coercivity made of NdFeB or Sm2Co17 mounted on stainless steel or aluminium assembly pieces.
Permanent magnet arrays
Spread over2009-2015
Support structure to hold arrays of permanent magnets with a variable gap and high mechanical resolution.
Undulatormobile carriages
TimelineBrief descriptionItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Computing
2009 2011 2013
• High performance compute clusters (multi-core PCs + GPUs)
Compute cluster
2010 2012 2014
• High performance file servers for mass storage
Mass storage
2011• Water cooled racks• Network cabling• Tape robots
New data centre
Approximate order date
Brief descriptionItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Science and beamlines
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
A typical beamline layout
Double CrystalMonochromator
Beam Steering Multilayer
X-ray mirrors
Primary slits
Channel-cut Monochromator
Array Detector
Sample Stage
Bremsstrahlung Stop
Collimator
Focussing Mirrors
Plane Grating Monochromator
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
A typical beamline layout
Double CrystalMonochromator
Beam Steering Multilayer
X-ray mirrors
Primary slits
Channel-cut Monochromator
Array Detector
Sample Stage
Bremsstrahlung Stop
Collimator
Focussing Mirrors
Plane Grating Monochromator
• Heat transfer
• Thermal stability
• Mechanical stability
• Precise positioning
• UHV technology
• Automation
• X-ray optics
• Lead shielding
ESRF has highly specialised beamlines: customised and specific instrumentation
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
High power slits
P > 420 watts / mm 2
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
X-ray mirrors
• Substrates : Si, fused silica, Zerodur, ULE, Silicon carbide, Glidcop
• Dim: 1x0.1x.0.1m 3
• Mechanical benders
• Water cooling
• Shape: Flat, cylindrical, ellipsoidal and toroidal fixed radius
• Metallic coatings : Pt, Rh, Au, Cr, Ni
• Figure error : < 3 mrad rms.
• Roughness < 3Å rms
• UHV operation
• High precision positioners
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Fixed exit monochromators
• Vacuum or UHV• Stability & accuracy & precision ~ micro or nano rad ians• Liquid Nitrogen cooling
Slide: 21
New, better science
What? How?
Slide: 22
New, better science
Five key components of the Upgrade:
• Automation• Cryo-stream• Diffractometers• 2D X-ray detectors
Slide: 23
New, better science
Five key components of the Upgrade:
• Automation• Diamond anvil cell• Diffractometers• 2D X-ray detectors• High power Laser • High magnetic fields (AC&DC)
Slide: 24
New, better science
Five key components of the Upgrade:
• Automation – remote control• Focussing X-ray optics• Opto-mechanics• 2D X-ray detectors – energy dispersive detectors• High resolution translation stages • Piezoelectric driven motions
Slide: 25
New, better science
Five key components of the Upgrade:
• Automation – remote control• Focussing X-ray optics• Goniometers• 2D X-ray detectors• Near field microscopy (AFM-STM)
Slide: 26
New, better science
Five key components of the Upgrade:
• Automation – remote control• Diffractometers• Short pulse laser technology• 2D X-ray detectors• Opto-mechanics
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Five key components of the Upgrade:
Slide: 28
New, better science
Five key components of the Upgrade:
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
ESFRI Roadmap Projects: FP7 proposal “ESRFUP”
• Our proposal was successful with 5 M€ granted
• The proposal will help catalysing the initial steps of
the Upgrade with a number of work-packages:
• WP2: Architect competition and design report
• WP4: User meetings and workshops
• WP5: Preparation of TDRs
• WP6: Detector strategy
• WP10: Automation projects
• WP11: EGEE-GRID study
• WP12: Joint high magnetic field
• WP13: RF cavity study
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
2012
Round-up
Now
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Enabling long beamlines
New Site Layout
150-200m
20-500 µm
10-100 nm
100-30mm
Long Beamline=
small beams + space for sample environments
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
• UPBL1: Local probe coherent diffractionimaging and nano-beam diffraction forcharacterisation of individual nanostructures
• UPBL2: High energy beamline for buriedinterface structure and materials processing
• UPBL3: Nuclear resonance beamline for thestudy of nanoscale materials: the interplay ofgrowth, structure, electric and magneticproperties as well as dynamics
• UPBL4: Beamline for imaging, fluorescenceand spectroscopy at the nanoscale
• UPBL5: Beamline for parallel and coherentbeam imaging
• UPBL6: High energy resolution inelasticscattering in the hard X-ray range with micro- and nano-focus capabilities
• UPBL7: Soft X-rays for nano-magnetic andelectronic spectroscopies
• UPBL8: Nano- and micro-beam crystallographyfor structural and functional biology and soft matter
• UPBL9(a): Sub-micro-radian angular resolutionsmall-angle scattering for probing the structureand non-equilibrium dynamics of self-assembledsoft matter and biological systems
UPBL9(b): Structural dynamics of molecularassemblies
• UPBL10: Large-scale automated screening,selection and data collection formacromolecular crystallography
• UPBL11: Pushing the limits of energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy towards thenano in spatial and temporal resolution.
Possible beamline projects for Phase I:
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Technology and Engineering Challenges
• Nanometer sized X-ray beams (Optics)
• Beamline engineering
• Advanced Sample Environments
• Detector developments
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
The tools to define the UPBL projects in more detai l
CDR = Conceptual Design Report [“what is the bea mline potential?”]• What is the science case? How does it fit with other synchrotrons?• What are the basic technical requirements?
• What is the expected budget envelope?
• What are the rough time scales involved?• Who is involved?
TDR = Technical Design Report [“how can we achi eve that potential?”]• What is the detailed design for the beamline?
• What is the detailed budget?
• What is the detailed project planning?• Who is the project team?
(UPBL = UPgrade BeamLine)
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Development of Beamline Cases
Purple Book CDRs
Identified priority scienceareas and LTS document
CouncilSAC
Updated candidate beamline CDR
TDR
Beamline construction
Brainstorms on specificcandidate beamline
CouncilSAC
SAC
UsersSAC
SAC
UsersSAC
UsersSAC
Experts
SAC
Identify candidate beamline projects for Phase I
SAC
UsersSAC
12-1
8 m
onth
s
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Con
cept
Prospection Realisation
• Added value• Technical assessments• Difficulties and risks• Specific expertise• People consulted• Related projects• Feasibility team
• Project plan• Solutions• Specifications• Project risk analysis• Project resources• Project team• ECAPS project form
• Updated project plan• Intermediate validation
• Testing• Checking compliance• Documentation• Commissioning project plan
• In-situ validation• Qualified documentation • Putting into service• Training• Capitalisation for future
projects
A: Concept C: Execution D: CommissioningB: Feasibility
Gate A Decision for
feasibility
Allocate resources
Appointment of feasibility
manger
Gate B Decision for realisation
Allocate resources
Appointment of project board
and project manager
Gate CDecision for
commissioning
Gate D Decision for
closureIntermediate
validation
Feas
ibili
ty
Com
mis
sion
ing
and
clos
ure
Exe
cutio
n
DELIVERABLES:
DECISIONS:
Project Proposal Solution Closing ReportFeasibility Proposal
Beamline CDR
Beamline TDR
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Status as of today
11 candidate beamline projects identified for Phase I• Funding available for 8
“ All-beamline” floor plan prepared, and endorsed by SAC in Autumn 2008• Forms the basis of the future ESRF beamline portfolio
CDRs being prepared for all beamlines (both Upgrade and normal)• Ready for Spring 2009 SAC meeting
• Form the basis of an overall “Management Plan” for beamlines during Phase I of the Upgrade• Input to the various technology development programmes
Autumn 2008 SAC endorsed the detailed TDR work to s tart on three projects• TEXAS, MASSIF, NINA• Expected for Autumn 2009 SAC meeting
• Further TDRs will start after subsequent SAC meetings
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
• UPBL 5: N ano-Imaging and N ano-A nalysis:Beamline for imaging, fluorescence and spectroscopy at the nanoscale
• UPBL 10: MASSIF
Large-scale automated screening, selection and data collection for macromolecular crystallography
• UPBL11: Time resolved and E xtreme condition X -ray A bsorption S pectroscopy
Pushing the limits of energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy towards the nano in spatial and temporal resolution.
Current TDRs
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Beamlines and experimental stations
Brief description
2009-2015High-field magnets, AC/DCMagnets
2009-2015Various types: Pump lasers, fs-lasers, high power lasersLasers
2009-2015Various types: CCDs, pixel detectors, APDs, energy resolving detectors
X-ray detectors
2009-2015Beamline control (motion control, counters)Beamline electronics
2009-2015High precision positioners and diffractometersMotion control
2009-2015Construction of control hutchesControl hutches
2009-2015Controlled temperature environment in experimental hutches
Air conditioning
2009-2015Construction of lead optical hutches and experimental hutches
Radiation hutches
2009-2015UHV vessels, parts, turbo-pumps, ion pumps, vacuum monitoring
Vacuum components
TimelineItem
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
Integrated instrumentation: Needs for R&D
IntegratedinstrumentationRadiation damage
Sample visualisation
Sample environment
Detectors
Optimised optical scheme
Sample manipulation
Nanometric mechanics
On-line metrology
Beam stability
Active/passive feedback
Automation
Remote control
CDTI Workshop - ESRF Upgrade – Madrid – 5th March 2009
ISDD: your new partner ?Instrumentation S ervices and D evelopment D ivision
130 Engineers / Scientists / technicians
Mechanical Engineering
Computing&
Software
Detectors&
Electronics
Metrology lab.
Precision mechanicalworkshops
X-Ray Optics
Modelling
ISDD
R&D programmes
PartnershipsOutsourcing