ceb - f - s01

Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2009

Net: essentiel

Coût de l’information

Nouveau médium

Nouvelles organisations

Évolution récente



Coût

Temps



Coût

Volume

Papier



Coût

Volume

EDI

Papier



Internet

Coût

Volume

EDI

Papier



Coût

Volume

EDI

Papier

Papier Internet EDI

Internet


Nouveau medium

Broadcast


Nouveau medium

Broadcast

Narrowcast


Nouveau medium

Broadcast

Narrowcast

Multicast


Structure d’entreprise

Hiérarchies



Hiérarchies

Entreprise réseau



Hierarchies

Entreprise réseau

Réseau d’entreprises


Évolution récente


Croissance prévisible du « 1.0 »

% des ventes au détail enLigne : US Census


Deuxième génération – applications www

Utilisateurs contribuent du contenu Long tail Value réside dans les données Effet de réseau Contenu réutilisable (API) Perpétuel beta Coopération Plateformes multiples


Le web social s’envole: 2005

Google acquires BloggerPundits are scratching their head

Newscorp acquires mySpace: 700M


Pulvérise les applications locales

Wikipedia

Encarta

Source: Hitwise (via Pew)

2005 2006


Crowdsourcing change la donne


2010 – Facebook devient #1


Internet mobile


Plusieurs aspects de la connectivité


Lectures

Leiner, B, V Cerf, D Clark, R Kahn, L Kleinrock, D Lynch, J Postel, L Roberts and S Wolff, (2003), "A Brief History of the Internet",

Farrell, D, (2003), "The real new economy", Harvard Business Review, 81(10):104-113

Horrigan, John B, (2007), "A Typology of Information and Communication Technology Users", Pew Internet \& American Life Project:65

Anderson, Janna Q and Lee Rainie, (2008), "The Future of the Internet III", Pew Internet \& American Life Project:1-138

Lazer, D, A Pentland, L Adamic, S Aral, A.-L Barabasi, D Brewer, N Christakis, N Contractor, J Fowler, M Gutmann, T Jebara, G King, M Macy, D Roy and M Van Alstyne, (2009), "SOCIAL SCIENCE: Computational Social Science", Science, 323(5915):721-723


Miezkowski (2002):

Remember when we had no eMail?

James Gleick

Vitesse

Tension

Imprévisible


Wellman (2000)

Changing Connectivity

Ce n’est plus l’endroit qui est branché, mais l’individu


Leiner et al. (2003)

A Brief History of the Internet

" To appreciate the importance the new computer-aided communication can have, one must consider the dynamics of "critical mass," as it applies to cooperation in creative endeavor. Take any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can come into contact with one another. But bring these people together physically in one place to form a team, and you have trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team players, and there are not enough top positions in a single organization to keep them all happy. Let them go their separate ways, and each creates his own empire, large or small, and devotes more time to the role of emperor than to the role of problem solver. The principals still get together at meetings. They still visit one another. But the time scale of their communication stretches out, and the correlations among mental models degenerate between meetings so that it may take a year to do a week’s communicating. There has to be some way of facilitating communication among people without bringing them together in one place. "

The Computer as a Communication Device by J.C.R. Licklider, Robert W. Taylor, Science and Technology, April 1968.




Deux protocoles: TCP/IP

Deux architectures: End-to-end vs centralisée

Serveurs, clients, pairs

W 1.0, 2.0, 3.0


Berners-Lee et al. (2006)

A framework for web science

Science des réseaux décentralisés

Accès à l’information Identification (URI vs

URL) Interaction (sécuritaire

vs risquée) Représentation


Berners-Lee et al. (2006)

A framework for web science

www sémantique: Réaliser pour les données ce qui a été

fait pour les documents


Farrell, D (2003)

The real new economy


Horrigan (2007)

A Typology of ICT Users


Anderson & Lee (2008)

The Future of the Internet III


Lazer, D, et al. (2009)

SOCIAL SCIENCE: Computational Social Science

If one were to look at the leading disciplinary journals in economics, sociology, and political science, there would be minimal evidence of an emerging computational social science engaged in quantitative modeling of these new kinds of digital traces.

However, computational social science is occurring, and on a large scale, in places like Google, Yahoo, and the National Security Agency.


2004 : Dean vs Kerry


Unbelievable content explosion

200M

1T


2008 : Obama vs Clinton vs McCain


2008 : Harper vs Dion


En bref

Internet est devenu un reflet fidèle…

… plus qu’un miroir – un scanner

ceb - f - s01

Documents