cell reproduction part 1 1. what class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? germ cells somatic...

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Page 1: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

Cell ReproductionPart 1

Page 2: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis?

Germ cells Germ cells

Somatic cellsSomatic cells

Gametes Gametes

Haploid cells Haploid cells

Page 3: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 5: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

2. Activated M-phase-promoting factor (MPF) signals entry into which of the following mitotic cell cycle phases?

G1 G1

M phaseM phase

S phase S phase

G2 G2

Page 6: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 8: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

3. One cell that undergoes meiosis will yield how many independent cells?

3 3

44

2 2

1 1

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Page 11: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

4. What is the name of the junction that joins chromosomes during genetic

re-assortment?

Kinetochore Kinetochore

Chiasma Chiasma

Metaphase plate Metaphase plate

Crossover region Crossover region

Page 12: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 14: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

5. One round of mitosis leads to an entirely new individual in which type

of organism?

Human Human

Single-cellularSingle-cellular

Snail Snail

Multi-cellular Multi-cellular

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Page 17: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

6. Degradation of G1 cyclins leads to entry into which of the following

mitotic cell cycle phases?

M phase M phase

S phaseS phase

G2 G2

G1 G1

Page 18: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 20: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

7. In meiosis, the chiasma plays a similar role to which structure in

mitosis?

Mitotic spindle Mitotic spindle

CentromereCentromere

centrosome centrosome

microtubule microtubule

Page 21: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 23: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

8. The mitotic phase during which a cell actually physically divides into

two is called which of the following?

prophase prophase

CytokinesisCytokinesis

metaphase metaphase

anaphase anaphase

Page 24: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 26: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

9. Which of the following meiotic phases is the longest?

Telophase 2 Telophase 2

Prophase 1Prophase 1

Anaphase 2 Anaphase 2

Metaphase 1 Metaphase 1

Page 27: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 29: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

10. What class of cells are reproduced during meiosis?

Cancerous cells Cancerous cells

Germ cellsGerm cells

Somatic cells Somatic cells

Diploid cells Diploid cells

Page 30: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 32: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

11. Cellular reproduction is involved in all of the following processes except which?

Sexual reproduction Sexual reproduction

Protein degradationProtein degradation

Cell maintenance Cell maintenance

Development Development

Page 33: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 35: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

12. Which mitotic phase directly follows G1 of interphase?

Anaphase Anaphase

ProphaseProphase

Metaphase Metaphase

Cytokinesis Cytokinesis

Page 36: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 38: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

13. During which meiotic phase are sister chromatids separated?

Anaphase 1 Anaphase 1

Anaphase 2Anaphase 2

Metaphase 2 Metaphase 2

Metaphase 1 Metaphase 1

Page 39: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 41: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

14. Chromosomes are composed of what biological molecule?

Adenosine monophosphate Adenosine monophosphate

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine triphosphate

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates

Page 42: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 44: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

15. The two major phases of the cell cycle are which of the following?

M phase and S phase M phase and S phase

M phase and interphaseM phase and interphase

G1 and G2 G1 and G2

Prophase 1 and prophase 2 Prophase 1 and prophase 2

Page 45: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 47: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

16. Which of the following is not characteristic of a cell in mitotic

prophase?

Intact nucleus Intact nucleus

Metaphase plateMetaphase plate

Rearranged cytoskeleton Rearranged cytoskeleton

Condensed chromosomes Condensed chromosomes

Page 48: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 50: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

17. The number of distinct chromosomes in a cell is its _________ number

Single Single

HaploidHaploid

Chiasma Chiasma

Diploid Diploid

Page 51: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 53: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

18. Which class of microtubules is responsible for capturing chromosomes

during mitosis?

Astral Astral

KinetochoreKinetochore

Polar Polar

Radial Radial

Page 54: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

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Page 56: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

19. Interphase and M phase can be best summed up by which of the

following pairs of words?

Degradation and synthesis Degradation and synthesis

Copying and cleavingCopying and cleaving

Synthesizing and copying Synthesizing and copying

Separating and cleaving Separating and cleaving

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Page 59: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

20. During which meiotic phase are maternal homologous pairs separated from

paternal homologous pairs?

Anaphase 2 Anaphase 2

Anaphase 1Anaphase 1

Metaphase 2 Metaphase 2

Metaphase 1 Metaphase 1

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Page 62: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

21. What is the major event that marks a cell's entrance into mitotic

prometaphase?

Separation of sister chromatids Separation of sister chromatids

Disassembly of nuclear envelope Disassembly of nuclear envelope

Cell division Cell division

Metaphase plate formation Metaphase plate formation

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Page 65: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

22. The number of homologous pairs in a cell is called its _________ number.

Hapolid Hapolid

DiploidDiploid

Chiasma Chiasma

Single Single

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Page 68: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

23. Which phase of the cell cycle directly follows M phase?

S phase S phase

G2 G2

G1G1

G0 G0

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Page 71: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

24. What major event marks a cell's entry into mitotic metaphase?

Separation of sister chromatids Separation of sister chromatids

Metaphase plate formationMetaphase plate formation

Disassembly of nuclear envelope Disassembly of nuclear envelope

Chromosome condensation Chromosome condensation

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Page 74: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells

25. A cell with a haploid number of 20 has which of the following dipliod numbers?

80 80

4040

10 10

2 2

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Page 77: Cell Reproduction Part 1 1. What class of cells is reproduced during mitosis? Germ cells Somatic cells Gametes Haploid cells