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Bilingual Legal Bilingual Legal DictionaryDictionary English-English-
SpanishSpanish “Importance of Latin & English in Intern´l Affairs”
Rolando Tellez, MA.Author & Free-lance Translator
Ex-Fulbrighter
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LATIN as a Lingua Franca
Roman Empire Influence:- Lgs. such as French, Spanish, Italian - Roman Law at universities- Inventions in war technology & tactics-Latin used by Catholic Church for centuries, still the official lg. of the Vatican.-Scholasticism required Latin
Linguas fracae in our civilization
(quote)
Influence of Latin in Anglo-Saxon Culture.-William the Conqueror, Norman king;-First European universities controlled Church, whose official lg. was Latin;-In Law like in other sciences, there are lots of Latin terms and phrases;- Sciences or academic disciplines use Latin roots and terms.
- Why is Latin prefer in scientific papers?
Latin in SciencesLatin in Sciences(505)[email protected]
TODAY´S MOST TODAY´S MOST IMPORTNAT LINGUA FRANCA IMPORTNAT LINGUA FRANCA
Latin was the lingua franca of many peoples in the past
Today, English is the lingua franca in international communication worldwide
Official languages of the International Court of Justice
+ 400 million Chinese people learn EnglishProminence of Eng. on the Internet
¿Will English survive like Latin?
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ENG. AS MEDIUM OF ENG. AS MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION
Most used lg. in sciences, business, treaties and Most used lg. in sciences, business, treaties and agreements ÷ nations /individuals. agreements ÷ nations /individuals.
• Copenhagen Conference, mostly English.Copenhagen Conference, mostly English.• Professionals and students in Spanish-speaking Professionals and students in Spanish-speaking
countries need to have this reference dictionary to countries need to have this reference dictionary to understand better formal English texts.understand better formal English texts.
• This dictionary could be very useful in L.A. This dictionary could be very useful in L.A. embassies and consulates abroad, receiving legal embassies and consulates abroad, receiving legal and business-related documents. Opportunities may and business-related documents. Opportunities may be lost because Tln is expensive. This dic. may help be lost because Tln is expensive. This dic. may help
• International organizations working in Spanish-International organizations working in Spanish-speaking countries should have this reference to speaking countries should have this reference to make it available to visiting fellow citizens, who make it available to visiting fellow citizens, who might need to read contracts or other formal might need to read contracts or other formal documentation.documentation.
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NOVELTY OF THIS LEGAL NOVELTY OF THIS LEGAL
DICTIONARYDICTIONARY
• Includes Nicaraguan preferred legal and Includes Nicaraguan preferred legal and business terms and phrases business terms and phrases • Includes current terms, resulting from globalizationIncludes current terms, resulting from globalization• Entries were chosen based on the high frequency of use in Entries were chosen based on the high frequency of use in
current legal documentscurrent legal documents
e.g. agreements, treaties, franchises, trademarks, statutes, e.g. agreements, treaties, franchises, trademarks, statutes, bylaws, sentences, affidavit, powers, certificates of birth, bylaws, sentences, affidavit, powers, certificates of birth,
marriage, divorce, etc.marriage, divorce, etc.
..
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abogado de empresa, abogado de sociedades anónimas
a tenor de lo dispuesto acción cautelar administrador judicial, síndico advertido de sus derechos agotamiento de la vía administrativa agrimensor, tasador, perito de la
propiedad al pie de la letra, literalmente abuso de confianza acta notarial, certificado notarial de
reconocimiento alegación de vicios
corporation lawyer under the provisions of, pursuant to preventive remedy, temporary injunction liquidator under caution exhaustion of administrative remedies surveyor
literally, verbatim breach of trust, abuse of confidence certificate of acknowledgement
assignment of errors
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred TermsPreferred Terms
EnglishSpanish
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allanamiento de morada, allanamiento de domicilio
amigable componedor, mediador extrajudicial
alteración del orden público antinomia legal anular la sentencia, revocar la sentencia apología de delito aporte de pruebas, pruebas al canto arrogarse facultades, usurpar poderes
search, examination of premises amicable compounder
breach of the peace conflict of laws reverse the judgement v. statement in support of a criminal act evidence in support accroach v.
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
Spanish English
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asamblea extraordinaria, asamblea especial
arbitrios arreglo improvisado articulado auto de prisión auto definitivo o final auxilio judicial acuse de recibo banquillo de los acusados
special meeting local taxes makeshift set of articles, system of rules warrant of committal, committal warrant final ruling, final decree judicial aide office acknowledgement of receipt dock for prisoners
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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colegiado condonación de deuda comisaría de la mujer comparecencia en juicio, acto de
presencia compareciente competencia desleal compromiso en firme, compromiso
firme conciliación extrajudicial, arreglo
extrajudicial considerandos contenido literal de un documento
member of a professional association acceptilation women´s police office appearance
appearing person, appearer unfair competition firm commitment, binding commitment
out of court settlement
whereases, whereas clauses face of instrument
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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contrato al mejor postor
convocatoria a asamblea extraordinaria copia auténtica, copia fidedigna, copia
cotejada cosa juzgada coyote crimen atroz declaración notariada defensoría de la niñez, defensa al menor
contract to the highest bidder, contract awarded to the best bidder
special notice true copy, conformed copy res judicata, matter adjudged alien smuggler hideous crime sworn statement, affidavit child advocacy
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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derecho de admisión derecho procesal, leyes de
enjuiciamiento disolución de sociedad
divisas, moneda convertible ejecutoria emigrante, emigrado encaje legal entablar demanda entidad sin personalidad jurídica,
sociedad de hecho
right to deny admittance law of procedure
dissolution of corporation, liquidation of partnership
hard currency enforceable judgement emigrant legal reserve enter a claim v.
unincorporated association
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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equilibrio de poderes escritos de conclusión escritura constitutiva
escritura pública estadísticas demográficas estatutos de una sociedad estelionato excepción dilatoria exposición de la demanda facultar falsificación de documento público
balance of powers final pleadings articles of incorporation, certificate of
incorporation deed, notarial act vital statistics articles of a corporation, articles of an
association stellionate dilatory plea statement of claims entitle, enable, qualify v. forging of public record
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
Spanish English
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fiel cumplimiento fondo del caso forzar una cerradura gobernabilidad impedimento de escritura imperio de la ley importe de la sentencia sin interés impuesto de rodamiento incoación de un proceso interdicto definitivo, mandamiento final gobierno de facto, régimen de facto
faithful performance merits of the case pick a lock v. good governance estoppel by deed rule of law face of judgment road tax institution of proceedings final injunction gobierno de facto, régimen de facto
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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encubrimiento de hecho expediente administrativo exposición de motivos exposición oral exposición de los hechos, reporte de los
hechos fuero sindical gasto público generales de la ley hechos litigiosos juicio político, acusación de
prevaricación
active concealment administrative enquiry stated purpose delivery factual report
job tenure of a union public spending, public expenditure relevant particulars, particulars of witness facts in issue impeachment
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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imperio de la ley, estado de derecho imprudencia temeraria impuesto al valor agregado impuesto sobre ingresos brutos incapacidad de rendir testimonio incidencia inmediación interpretación de la ley investigación de hechos jubilación por invalidez juez de paz, juez menor
rule of law hazardous negligence value-added tax (VAT) turnover tax testimonial incapacity advocacy, impact procedural immediacy statutory construction fact finding retirement for disability, disability pension justice of the peace (JP), lay magistrate
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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juicio extraordinario
juicio promovido por oficio jurado de juicio sobre violación de
patente jurisconsulto laudo arbitral letras de molde, letras mayúsculas ley de construcción ley del lugar del contrato ley retroactiva
summary proceedings, extrajudicial proceeding
trial by operation of law patent suit
legal consultant arbitration award block letters building law lex loci contractus ex post facto law
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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libre de gravamen libro de transferencia de títulos licenciado en derecho, máster en
derecho, doctor en derecho liquidación judicial, administración
judicial lo substancial de una cuestión litigiosa matrimonio de hecho, matrimonio de
ley común medicamento de marca registrada medicina legal, medicina forense medida cautelar medios de prueba
free of encumbrance, unencumbered Stock transfer book LL.B., LL.M., LL.D. receivership
the gist
common-law marriage proprietary drug forensic medicine precautionary measure, injuction instruments of evidence, species of proof
devices
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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menaje merito procesal, bases de la acción motivo de acusación mulero no ha lugar, declaración sin lugar,
anulación de la instancia norma jurídica oficio judicial, comunicación oferta y demanda orden del día pagaré a la vista
household furniture and wares theory of the case count of an indictment Drug mule dismissal
legal rules, regulations official letter supply and demand trial docket, order of the day demand note
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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papel sellado o timbrado prevaricato paridad cambiaria, cambio a la par parte conducente patrimonio del accionista perito judicial ocultamiento de pruebas, fraude
probatorio pacto social, contrato de sociedad,
contrato social poder especial
stamped paper breach of trust par of exchange, exchange parity main part stockholder's equity ad hoc special master withholding of evidence
partnership agreement
special power
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
Spanish English
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por iniciativa propia precarista prescripción de acciones legales prescripción del delito presentar motivos, exponer argumentos
convincentes presidente del jurado prestaciones laborales o sociales presupuestos procesales prisión preventiva proceso viciado de nulidad absoluta
motu proprio precarious possessor limitation of actions, statute of limitations lapsing of time to bring prosecution show cause v.
foreman of the jury severance benefits procedural requirements custody awaiting trial void process
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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pronunciarse sobre el fondo del asunto prueba de cargo prueba personal prueba pericial protocolo (de notario) prueba documental puntos varios razón social, nombre de empresa recibo conforme
rule as to the merits of the case v. evidence for the prosecution evidence of witnesses scientific evidence notary´s protocol, formal registry written evidence, exhibit miscellaneous firm name receipt in due form
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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recurso administrativo
recurso de amparo recurso de casación
recurso de reposición recurso expedito, recurso inmediato registro de la propiedad revisión de la sentencia recurrida robo de mayor cuantía, hurto mayor,
robo grande
administrative appeal, administrative remedy
appeal for legal protection appeal to the supreme court, appeal to the
court of cassation appeal for reversal, motion to set aside speedy remedy land register, land registry appellate review grand larceny or theft
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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sanción administrativa sala de apelaciones de un tribunal secreto profesional sellado y firmado por mí sepan todos cuantos la presente oyeren sin consentimiento mutuo sobreseimiento de la causa testaferro superintendente de bancos superintendencia de bancos
administrative penalty appellate división trade secret under my hand and seal all men by these presents nonconsensual termination of criminal proceedings strawman bank examiner banking commission
False Cognates & False Cognates & Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
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subprocurador, fiscal auxiliar tierra natal, país de origen total de autos, expediente completo total o parcialmente totalidad del contrato trámite de urgencia trascendencia jurídica tribunal de primera instancia única instancia
uso autorizado
assistant district attorney native land face of record in whole or in part entirety of contract emergency procedure legal consequences court of original jurisdiction action in which there is no appeal from
judgment authorized use
False Cognates & Preferred False Cognates & Preferred Terms Terms
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uso de tácticas dilatorias, obstruccionismo parlamentario
usos comerciales usufructo por disposición legal usufructo vitalicio vicio de procedimiento, vicio de forma
vacío legal violación de domicilio visto bueno votación por lista voto razonado
filibustering
commercial usage, commercial practice legal usufruct life interest infringement of an essential procedural
requirement legal loophole, loophole housebreaking approval, OK yea-and-nay vote dissenting vote or opinion
False Cognates & Preferred False Cognates & Preferred Terms Terms
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OR NATIVE SPEAKER OF SPANISH AND 550 TOEFL SCOREOR NATIVE SPEAKER OF SPANISH AND 550 TOEFL SCORE
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