central council of indian medicine syllabus for post graduate course in ayurved

7/29/2019 Central Council of Indian Medicine Syllabus for Post Graduate Course in Ayurved

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13. KAUMARBHRITYA (BAL ROG)

PAPER I

Bija, Garbha evam Balavikas Vigyaniya(Human Genetics, Embryology and Growth & Development)

A. Prakrita Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava evam Tadjanya Vikriti(Genetics and related disorders)

1.Ayurvedic genetics: Shukra, Shonita, Shukra Shonita Doshas, Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava Vikriti, Matrija and Pitraja Bhavas, Yajjah

Purushiya and Atulyagotriya

2.Modern genetics(i) Basic concepts

a. Cell, cell division, nucleus, DNA, chromosomes, classification,karyotype, molecular and cytogenetics, structure of gene, andmolecular Scrining.

b. Human Chromosomes - Structure, number and classification,methods of chromosome preparation, banding patterns.

c. Single gene pattern inheritance: Autosomal & Sex chromosomalpattern of inheritance, Intermediate pattern and multiple alleles,

Mutations, Non Mendelian inheritance, mitochondrial inheritance,Genomic imprinting, parental disomy.

d. Criteria for multifactorial inheritance.(ii) Pathogenesisa) Pathogenesis of chromosomal aberrations and their effects,

recombinant DNA, genetic inheritance, inborn errors ofmetabolism

b) Chromosomal abnormalities: Autosomal & Sex chromosomalabnormalities, syndromes

c) Multifactorial pattern of inheritance: Teratology, Cancer Genetics Haematological malignancies, Pharmacogenetics.

d) Chromosomal disorderse) Chromosomal aberration (Klinefelter, Turner and Downs

syndromef) Sex determinationg) Genetic Counseling, Ethics and Genetics

B.Garbha-Vigyaniya (General Embryology)


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1. Garbha (embryo), Garbhawastha (gestation period), sperm,ovum; spermatogenesis; oogenesis; structure of ovum

2. Sperm in the male genital tract; sperm in the female genitaltract, activation and capacitation of sperm.

3.Garbha Masanumasika Vriddhi evam Vikasa (Ayurvedic andmodern concepts of Embryo and Fetal development)

i. First week of developmentii. Second week of developmentiii. Third week of developmentiv. Fourth to eighth week of development (Embryonic period)v. Development from third month till birth (Fetal period)

4.

Apara (Placenta)Apara Nirmana (Formation of placenta),Apara Karya (Functionsof placenta); Apara Vikara (Placaental abnormalities )

5. Nabhinadi (Umbilical Cord)Formation and features of umbilical cord

6. Garbha Poshana (Fetal nutrition including fetal circulation)7. Yamala Garbha( twins)8. Garbha Vriddhikara Bhavas, Garbhopaghatkara Bhavas.9. Effect of maternal medication, diet and illness over fetus.10.Teratology: causative factors for teratogenecity, mode of actions

of teratogenes, critical periods

11.Perinatal Care and Perinatal complications12.Jataharini (Related to pediatric)13.Prenatal diagnosis for congenital abnormalities14.Samanya Janmajata Vikara (Common congenital anomalies of

different systems).

C.Sharirika Vriddhi, Mansika evam Samajika Vikasa (PhysicalGrowth, mental and social development of child)

1.Vriddhi Vikasa Karma evam Vikara

a. Mile stones in infancy and childhood in respect of gross, finemotor, cognitive, language and personalsocial development.

b. Adolescent: Growth & development, and associated problemsc. Anthropometry- measurement and interpretation


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2. Childhood Samskara

PAPER-II

Navajata Shishu Vigyan evam Poshana (Neonatology and nutrition)

1.Navajata Shishu Paribhasha, Vargikarana (Important definitions andclassification related to neonates.)

2.Navajata Shishu Paricharya evam Prana-Pratyagamana (Care of thenewborn including recent methodology for the resuscitation)

3.Samanya Navajata Shishu Paricharya (General Neonatal Care Labourroom onwards)4.Samaya purva evam Samaya pashchat Jata Shishu Paricharya

(Management of preterm, post term and IUGR newborn)

5.Prasava Kalina Abhighataja Vyadhi (Birth injuries): Upashirshaka(Caput , cephalohematoma), Bhagna (Fractures), Mastishkantargata

Raktasrava (ICH, IVH, Subdural hemorrhage)

6.Navjat Shishu Pariksha (Examination of newborn- Ayurveda andModern methods)

7.Kumaragar: Navajata Shishu Kaksha Prabandhana (Nurserymanagement), NICU, Nursery plan, staff pattern, medical records,Visankramnikarana (sterlization), Knowledge of equipments used in

nursery.

8.Navajata Shishu Vyadhi (Early neonatal disorders): Hypothermia,Shvasavarodha (Asphyxia Neonatorum), Ulvaka (Aspirationpneumonia), Rakta Vishamayata (Neonatal septicemia), Kamala

(Neonatal Jaundice), Akshepaka (Neonatal convulsion), Pandu

(Anemia), Atisara (Diarrhea), Asamyaka Nabhinal kartanjanya vyadhi.

9.Navjata Kshudra Vikara (Minor neonatal ailments): Chhardi(Vomiting), Vibandha (constipation), Udara shul (Infantile colic), PuyaSphota (Pyoderma), Shishu Netrabhishyanda (Ophthalmia

neonatorum).

10.Sadyojatasya Atyayayika Chikitsa (Management of neonatalemergencies): Shock, Fluid and electrolyte imbalance, Convulsion,

Hemorrhagic diseases of Newborn etc.

11.Procedures: Shiro-Pichu, Abhyanga, Parisheka, SwedanHasta Patasweda, Pralepa, Garbhodaka Vamana (Stomach wash), Ashchyotana


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Neonatal resuscitation techniques, Blood sampling, Intravenouscanulation, Umbilical vein catheterization, Bone marrow aspiration,

Phototherapy, Naso-Gastric tube insertion, Urethral catheterization,Exchange blood transfusion, Thoracocentesis, Bone marrow infusion,Lumbar puncture

12.Nutrition:a.Navjat Shishu Ahara (Neonatal feeding):i. Specific Feeding methodology as per Ayurveda and recent advances;

Day to day fluid, milk, caloric requirement for the newborn, feeding

technique for the preterm baby.

ii. Stanyotpatti and Prasruti (Lactation physiology), MatridugdhaSamghatana (Composition of breast milk), Stana Sampat(Characteristics of normal breast), Stanya Sampata evam Mahatva

(Properties & importance of pure milk), Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum);

Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Method for breast milk feeding), Stanyakshaya /

Stanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast milk),

Stanya parikshana (Examination of breast milk), Stanyabhave Pathya

Vyavastha (Alternative feeding methods in absence of breast milk),

Various feeding methods, TPN( Total Parenteral Nutrition)

iii. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana (Purificationof breast milk), Stanya Janana and Vardhanopakrama (Methods toenhance breast milk formation)

iv. Dhatri (Wet nurse): Dhatri Guna and Dosha (Characteristics of Wetnurse), Concept of Breast Milk Banking.

v. Lehana (Elucturies)b. Bala-Poshana (Child Nutrition):i. Daily requirements of nutrients for infant and childrenii. Common food sourcesiii. Satmya and Asatmya Ahara (Compatible and incompatible diet)iv. Pathya evam Apathya Ahara (Congenial and non-congenial diet)v. Stanyapanayana (Weaning)

PAPER-III

Balrog (Pediatric Disorders)

(i) Fundamentals of Ayurvedic treatment in pediatric disorders


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(ii)Atura Balaka Pariksha (Examination of sick child)(iii)Daiva Bala-Pravrita Rog (Idiopathic and Infectious disorders):

a) Krimi evam Aupsargika Rog (Infections and Infestations): Commonbacterial, viral and parasitic infections with special reference tovaccine-preventable diseases: Rohini (Diphtheria), Whooping cough,Aptanaka (Tetanus including neonatal tetanus), Romantika (Measles),

Karnamula Shotha (Mumps), Rubella and Masurika (Chickenpox),Antrika Jwar (Typhoid and Paratyphoid), Viral Hepatitis, Pravahika

(Amoebiasis), Giardiasis and intestinal helminthiasis; Vishama Jwar(Malaria) and Kala-azar, Dengu fever, HIV (AIDS), Poliomyelitis,Mastishkavaran Shotha (Meningitis), Mastishka Shotha (Encephalits)

b) Tvaka Vikara (Skin disorders): Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes), Shakuni(Impetigo), Sidhma, Pama, Vicharchika, Charmadal (Infantile atopicdermatitis)

c) Pranvaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Respiratory disorders)- Kasa (Cough),Shvasa (Respiratory distress Syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Childhood

Asthma), Bronchiolitis, Shvasanaka Jwara (Pneumonia- bacterial, viral

etc) Rajyakshma (tuberculosis), Vaksha-Puyata (Pyothorax),VakshaVata-Purnata (Pneumothorax)

d) Annavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Gastrointestinal disorders): Jwar(Fever), Chhardi (Vomiting) Ajirna (Indigestion), Kshiralsaka, Atisara(Diarrhea), Vibandha (Constipation, Gudukutta (Napkin rashes), Jalodar

(Ascites), Udarshula (Pain in abdomen)

e) Rakta evam Raktavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Hematological andcirculatory disorders): Pandu (Anemia), Raktapitta (Bleeding disorders),

Vishishta Hrida Rog (Specific cardiac diseases- RHD etc), Raktagatvata(Hypertension), Thalasemia, Leukemia, Hemorrhagic disorders

f) Mamsavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi: Myopathyg)

Mutravaha srotasjanya Vyadhi (Urinary System disorders):Vrikkashotha (Glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome),Mutrakriccha (Dysuria), Mutraghata (Anuria),

h) Vatavaha Sansthanjanya Vyadhi (Nervous system disorders): Ardita(Facial paralysis), Pakshavadha (Hemiplegia), Ekangaghata(Monoplegia), Adharanga Vayu (diplegia), Apasmara (Epilepsy),

Mastulunga-Kshaya, Mastishka-Shotha (Encephalitis), Mastishkavrana-

Shotha (Meningitis), Amavata (Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis)


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i) Manovaha Srotasa Vyadhi: Breath holding, Shayya mutra (Bedwetting), Autism, ADHD (Attention Deficit and hyperactive disorders),

Learning Disability, Mental retardation, Temper tantrum, Pica

j) Antahsravi evam Chayapachayajanya Rog (Endocrine and Metabolicdisorders)

k) Kuposhanjanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya-Phakka-Balshosha-Parigarbhika (PEM and allied disorders), Vitamin-mineral andtrace elements deficiency disorders, Hypervitaminosis,

l) Anya Vyadhyi (Miscellaneous disorders): Gandamala, Apachi (Cervicallymphadenitis), Galganda (Goiter), Kukunakadi Akshi Rog, Hodgkin &non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Disability and Rehabilitation, Abnormal growth

patterns, Short stature

m) Samghata- Bala Pravrita Rog: Dog bite. Snake bite, Scorpion bite etcn) Atyayika Balarog Prabandhana (Pediatric emergency management):

Shock and Anaphylaxis, Fluid and electrolyte management, Drowning,

Foreign body aspiration, Status epilepticus, Acute hemorrhage, Acuterenal failure, Febrile convulsion, Status asthmaticus, Burn, Acute

Poisoning

o) Balagraha: Scientific study of Graha Rogs

PAPER-IV

Ancient Status and Advancements in the field of Kaumarabhritya

1.Significant contributions of Kashyapa samhita and other texts /treatisesof Ayurveda in the field of Kaumarbhritya

2.Panchakarma: Principles of Panchakarma and their application in pediatricpractice

3.Concept of Vyadhi-kshamatva evam Vardhanopaya (Concept ofImmunity and recent immuno-enhancing measures including pediatrics

immunization )

4.National programs related to pediatrics5.Update knowledge of clinical pediatrics6.Application of Research methodology in the field of Pediatrics


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Practical

(a)Seminars, presentations, teaching & training in IPD, OPD anddepartment.

(b)Knowledge and practice of allthe relevant equipments, procedures anddisease management including life threatening conditions of children.

Reference Books

1.Related matter of Sushruta Samhita, Charaka Samhita and Vagbhata2.Kshyapa Samhita3.Harita Samhita4.Kumar Tantra Samucchaya Ramanath Dwivedi

central council of indian medicine syllabus for post graduate course in ayurved

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