ch 22 pp1 unit 7 – chapter 22 africa south of the sahara today
TRANSCRIPT
Ch 22 PPCh 22 PP 11
Unit 7 – Chapter 22Unit 7 – Chapter 22
Africa South of the Sahara TodayAfrica South of the Sahara Today
I. Section II. Section I
Living in AfricaLiving in Africa
South of the SaharaSouth of the Sahara
Play Pump-Play Pump-Children play on merry-go-Children play on merry-go-
round and pump water round and pump water into tower at the same into tower at the same time!time!
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A. AgricultureA. Agriculture
Farming Methods & Export CropsFarming Methods & Export CropsFarming is the main economic activity of this Farming is the main economic activity of this
regionregionSubsistence FarmingSubsistence Farming – most people do this – most people do thisShifting FarmingShifting Farming – move every 2-3 years to find – move every 2-3 years to find
better soilbetter soilSedentary FarmingSedentary Farming – most common in areas – most common in areas
w/good soilw/good soilCommercial FarmingCommercial Farming – produce crops on a large – produce crops on a large
scalescale Cash CropsCash Crops – palm oil, peanuts, cacao, sisal (used in – palm oil, peanuts, cacao, sisal (used in
rope)rope)
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B. Logging & FishingB. Logging & Fishing
Forests cover almost 25% of this regionForests cover almost 25% of this regionThey are being destroyed rapidlyThey are being destroyed rapidlyWhy are these trees so important (especially in Why are these trees so important (especially in
the southern hemisphere)?the southern hemisphere)?
Commercial FishingCommercial FishingRepresents a small portion of economyRepresents a small portion of economy
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C. Mining ResourcesC. Mining Resources
Mining WealthMining WealthSouth Africa – world’s largest producer of goldSouth Africa – world’s largest producer of gold
Also produces gems & diamondsAlso produces gems & diamondsMany mines are foreign owned or owned by rich Many mines are foreign owned or owned by rich
white South Africanswhite South Africans Not much goes to the black mine workersNot much goes to the black mine workers Watch the movie “Blood Diamonds” if possible!Watch the movie “Blood Diamonds” if possible!
An Imbalance of RichesAn Imbalance of RichesPoor government management of resources has Poor government management of resources has
not helped the people of those countries, but not helped the people of those countries, but instead foreignersinstead foreigners
D. IndustrializationD. Industrialization Development of ManufacturingDevelopment of Manufacturing
Lack of Lack of infrastructureinfrastructure – – resources needed to resources needed to industrializeindustrialize
What does this cause?What does this cause? By the late 1990’s, only By the late 1990’s, only
15% of the region’s GDP 15% of the region’s GDP came from manufacturing!came from manufacturing!
Overcoming ObstaclesOvercoming Obstacles Lack of skilled workers, Lack of skilled workers,
power/energy, political power/energy, political conflicts/civil warsconflicts/civil wars
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E. Transportation & E. Transportation & CommunicationsCommunications
Roads & RailroadsRoads & Railroads Lack of money, skilled Lack of money, skilled
workers, rough terrain, workers, rough terrain, wars – all make it wars – all make it difficult to keep roads difficult to keep roads & railways in working & railways in working orderorder
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CommunicationsCommunications Mostly radioMostly radio TV & Telephones are TV & Telephones are
limitedlimited
Internet CommerceInternet Commerce Some Africans are Some Africans are
using the internet to using the internet to sell their goods and sell their goods and make a living!make a living!
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II. Section IIII. Section II
People & Their EnvironmentPeople & Their Environment
A. Shadow of HungerA. Shadow of Hunger
Today, many people Today, many people in this region must in this region must focus on survivalfocus on survival Hunger is one of the Hunger is one of the
biggest problemsbiggest problems In the 1990’s, many In the 1990’s, many
thousands of people thousands of people died of starvation in the died of starvation in the Horn of Africa – Horn of Africa – Somalia, Ethiopia, and Somalia, Ethiopia, and DjiboutiDjibouti
Drought & wars Drought & wars contributed to the contributed to the faminefamine
Ch 22 PPCh 22 PP 1111Hunger Trouble Spots
DesertificationDesertificationThe Sahel region once supported life and has The Sahel region once supported life and has
now been effected by drought, people, and now been effected by drought, people, and animals that have stripped this landanimals that have stripped this land
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A. (cont)A. (cont)
Conflict & HungerConflict & Hunger War continues to be a War continues to be a
major cause of faminemajor cause of famine Since 1990 – Liberia, Since 1990 – Liberia,
Sudan, Somalia, Sudan, Somalia, RwandaRwanda
MAJOR WAR MAJOR WAR ISSUES currently ISSUES currently occurring in occurring in Somalia Somalia and Sudanand Sudan
Recent peace treaty Recent peace treaty between Ethiopia & between Ethiopia & EritreaEritrea
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Farming & PeaceFarming & PeaceAfter Eritrea gained After Eritrea gained
its independence in its independence in 1993, farmers in 1993, farmers in both countries have both countries have tried to improve the tried to improve the landland
Still facing Still facing issues like issues like drought, thoughdrought, though
The sandals worn by the fighters of The sandals worn by the fighters of independence have become iconic. independence have become iconic. This monument in Asmara was This monument in Asmara was
erected in memoriamerected in memoriam..Ch 22 PPCh 22 PP 1414
B. Land UseB. Land Use Destruction of the Rain Destruction of the Rain
ForestForest In 1990, rain forest = In 1990, rain forest =
1.5 billion acres1.5 billion acres By 2000, 126 million By 2000, 126 million
acres had disappearedacres had disappearedHow does this How does this
affect the people affect the people living there?living there?
How does it affect How does it affect us?us?
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Endangered AnimalsEndangered Animals Depletion of rain forests destroys Depletion of rain forests destroys habitatshabitats Many animals face Many animals face extinctionextinction Many animals are killed by Many animals are killed by poachingpoaching
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Conservation & TourismConservation & Tourism Game preserves builtGame preserves built EcotourismEcotourism introduced introduced
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C. Toward the FutureC. Toward the Future
This region is trying to work towards This region is trying to work towards improvement for its plants, animals, & improvement for its plants, animals, & peoplepeople
Make sure you read pgs. 548-549 !Make sure you read pgs. 548-549 !