ch 23 quiz_show_game
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 23 - The Urinary System
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100 $100$100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300
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$500 $500 $500 $500
Gross Anatomy
Nephron Anatomy Filtration Renal
Tubules Urine
FINAL ROUND
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Gross Anatomy:
$100 Question
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra.
b. ureter.
c. collecting duct.
d. renal vein.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$100 Answer
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra.
b. ureter.c. collecting duct.
d. renal vein.BACK TO GAME
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Gross Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla.
b. renal columns.
c. renal pyramids.
d. renal capsule.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla.
b. renal columns.
c. renal pyramids.d. renal capsule.
BACK TO GAME
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Gross Anatomy:
$300 Question
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum.
b. retroperitoneal space.
c. renal pelvis.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$300 Answer
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum.
b. retroperitoneal space.
c. renal pelvis.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
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Gross Anatomy:
$400 Question
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. Ureter
b. Renal papilla
c. Major calyx
d. Minor calyxBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. Ureter
b. Renal papilla
c. Major calyxd. Minor calyx
BACK TO GAME
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Gross Anatomy:
$500 Question
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. Segmental artery
b. Cortical radiate artery
c. Interlobar artery
d. Arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Gross Anatomy:
$500 Answer
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. Segmental artery
b. Cortical radiate artery
c. Interlobar arteryd. Arcuate artery
BACK TO GAME
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Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Question
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla.
b. renal cortex.
c. renal capsule.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Answer
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla.
b. renal cortex.c. renal capsule.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
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Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal corpuscle consists of a:
a. renal tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. both b and c .
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal corpuscle consists of a:
a. renal tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. both b and c.
BACK TO GAME
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Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. Distal convoluted tubule
b. Glomerulus
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting ductBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. Distal convoluted tubule
b. Glomerulus
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting ductBACK TO GAME
![Page 18: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Question
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits.
b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. proximal convoluted tubule.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits.
b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
c. glomerular capsule.d. proximal convoluted
tubule.BACK TO GAME
![Page 20: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Question
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
b. loop of Henle.
c. filtration membrane.
d. renal tubule.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Answer
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
b. loop of Henle.
c. filtration membrane.d. renal tubule.
BACK TO GAME
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Filtration:
$100 Question
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressureb. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic
pressurec. An increase in capsular hydrostatic
pressured. All of the above would
increase the GFR.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Filtration:
$100 Answer
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressureb. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic
pressurec. An increase in capsular hydrostatic
pressured. All of the above would
increase the GFR.BACK TO GAME
![Page 24: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Filtration:
$200 Question
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. Albumin
b. Glucose
c. Potassium
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Filtration:
$200 Answer
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. Albuminb. Glucose
c. Potassium
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
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Filtration:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. Afferent arterioles constrict
b. Efferent arterioles constrict
c. Afferent arterioles dilate
d. Peritubular capillaries dilate
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Filtration:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. Afferent arterioles constrictb. Efferent arterioles constrict
c. Afferent arterioles dilate
d. Peritubular capillaries dilate
BACK TO GAME
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Filtration:
$400 Question
What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg?
a. 0 mm Hg
b. 50 mm Hg
c. 70 mm Hg
d. 120 mm HgBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Filtration:
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg?
a. 0 mm Hg
b. 50 mm Hg
c. 70 mm Hg
d. 120 mm Hg
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Filtration:
$500 Question
Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate?
a. Angiotensin II
b. Increased GHP
c. ADH
d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Filtration:
$500 Answer
Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate?
a. Angiotensin IIb. Increased GHP
c. ADH
d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME
![Page 32: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$100 Question
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerular capsule.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Renal Tubules:
$100 Answer
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerular capsule.BACK TO GAME
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Renal Tubules:
$200 Question
In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Renal Tubules:
$200 Answer
In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium iond. calcium ion
BACK TO GAME
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Renal Tubules:
$300 Question
When glucose spills over into the urine it has:
a. been secreted.
b. been filtered and secreted.
c. exceeded its transport maximum.
d. been completely cleared from the blood.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Renal Tubules:
$300 Answer
When glucose spills over into the urine it has:
a. been secreted.
b. been filtered and secreted.
c. exceeded its transport maximum.d. been completely cleared
from the blood.BACK TO GAME
![Page 38: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$400 Question
If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted.
b. filtered and reabsorbed.
c. filtered only.
d. secreted only.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 39: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$400 Answer
If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted.
b. filtered and reabsorbed.c. filtered only.
d. secreted only.BACK TO GAME
![Page 40: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$500 Question
Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle?
a. Chloride ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Sodium ions
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Renal Tubules:
$500 Answer
Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle?
a. Chloride ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Sodium iond. Urea
BACK TO GAME
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Urine:
$100 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?
a. Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Albumin
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Urine:
$100 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?
a. Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Albumind. Urea
BACK TO GAME
![Page 44: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Urine:
$200 Question
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable; ADH
b. permeable; aldosterone
c. impermeable; ADH
d. impermeable; aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Urine:
$200 Answer
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable; ADHb. permeable; aldosterone
c. impermeable; ADH
d. impermeable; aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
![Page 46: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Urine:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 47: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Urine:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0BACK TO GAME
![Page 48: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Urine:
$400 Question
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. loop of Henle.
d. distal convoluted tubule.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 49: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Urine:
$400 Answer
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. loop of Henle.d. distal convoluted tubule.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 50: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Urine:
$500 Question
When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isosmoticBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Urine:
$500 Answer
When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.
a. hypotonicb. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isosmoticBACK TO GAME
![Page 52: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Question
Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. Glomerulus
b. Loop of Henle
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 53: Ch 23 quiz_show_game](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062522/587a4f911a28ab00148b6fb3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. Glomerulus
b. Loop of Henlec. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME