ch009 corporate finance solutions
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 9Problems 1-38
Input boxes in tan
Output boxes in yellow
Given data in blue
Calculations in red
Answers in green
NOTE: Some functions used in these spreadsheets may require thatthe "Analysis ToolPak" or "Solver Add-in" be installed in Excel.To install these:1) Click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Excel Options
2) Click Add-Ins, and then in the Manage box, select Add-ins.3) Click Go.4) In the Add-Ins available box, select the Solver Add-in and Analysis T5) After you load the Solver Add-in, the Solver command is available in
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oolPak check boxes, and then click OK. the Analysis group on the Data tab.
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Chapter 9Question 1
Input area:
Dividend paid 2.15$Dividend growth rate 5%Required return 11%Requested year 0Requested year 3Requested year 15
Output area:
Price at Year 0 37.63$
Price at Year 3 43.56$
Price at Year 15 78.22$
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Chapter 9Question 2
Input area:
Dividend paid 3.20$Dividend growth rate 6%Stock price 63.50$
Output area:
Required return 11.04%
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Chapter 9Question 3
Input area:
Dividend paid 3.20$Dividend growth rate 6%Required return 63.50$
Output area:
Dividend yield 5.04%
Capital gains yield 6.00%
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Chapter 9Question 4
Input area:
Dividend paid 2.65$Dividend growth rate 4.75%Required return 11%
Output area:
Price 42.40$
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Chapter 9Question 5
Input area:
Dividend growth rate 6.4%Dividend yield 4.3%
Output area:
Required return 10.70%
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Chapter 9Question 6
Input area:
Stock price 72.00$Required return 11.5%
Output area:
Next year's dividend 4.14$
Current dividend 3.91$
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Chapter 9Question 7
Input area:
Current dividend 9.00$Years until dividend ceases 12Required return 10.0%
Output area:
Share price 61.32$
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Chapter 9Question 8
Input area:
Current dividend 5.90$Share price 87.00
Output area:
Required return 6.78%
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Chapter 9Question 9
Input area:
Earnings 34,000,000$ROE 16%Retention ratio 80%
Output area:
Growth rate 12.80%
Next year's earnings 38,352,000$
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Chapter 9Question 10
Input area:
EPS 1.75$Benchmark PE 18Benchmark PE 21
Output area:
Stock price at PE of 18 31.50$
Stock price at PE of 21 36.75$
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Chapter 9Question 11
Input area:
Dividend paid 3.10$Dividend growth rate 6.0%
Initial required return 15%Second required return 13%Final required return 11%
Initial # of years 3Second # of years 3
Output area:
Present value at beginning of final period 93.23$Present value at beginning of second period 74.37$Present value at beginning of initial period 56.82$
Share price 56.82$
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Chapter 9Question 12
Input area:
Future dividend 15.00$Dividend growth rate 5.50%Required return 13%Years until first dividend 10
Output area:
Share price at Year 9 200.00$
Share price 66.58$
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Chapter 9Question 13
Input area:
Dividend 12.00$Dividend growth rate 3.00Required return 12%Years of growth 5
Output area:
Year Dividend1 15.00$2 18.003 21.004 24.005 27.006 -7 -8 -9 -
10 -
Share price 73.26$
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Chapter 9Question 14
Input area:
Dividend one 10.00$Dividend two 7.00Dividend three 6.00Dividend four 2.75Dividend growth rate 5%Required return 13%
Output area:
Year 4 price 36.09$
Share price 42.31$
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Chapter 9Question 15
Input area:
Dividend growth rate for 3 years 20%Dividend growth rate thereafter 5%Required return 12%Dividend 2.80$
Output area:
Price at end of supernormal growth 72.58$
Share price 61.32$
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Chapter 9Question 16
Input area:
Initial dividend growth rate 30%Initial # of years 3Second growth rate 18%Second # of years 1Final growth rate 8%Required return 11%Share price 65.00$
Output area:
P4 93.33 X D0
Share price 74.43 X D0
Current dividend 0.87$
Next year's dividend 1.14$
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Chapter 9Question 17
Input area:
Dividend paid 9.00$Dividend growth rate -4%Required return 11%
Output area:
Price 57.60$
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Chapter 9Question 18
Input area:
Stock price 58.32$Required return 11.5%Dividend growth rate 5%
Output area:
Current dividend 3.61$
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Chapter 9Question 19
Input area:
Current dividend 8.00$Required return 5.6%Years until dividend begins 5
Output area:
Price 1 year before dividend 142.86$
Share price 114.88$
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Chapter 9Question 20
Input area:
Dividend yield 1.90%Last price 26.18$Change in price (0.13)P/E ratio 23Commons shares outstanding 25,000,000
Output area:
Dividend 0.50$
Yesterday's closing price 26.31$
Earnings per share 1.138$
Net income 28,456,522$
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Chapter 9Question 21
Input area:
Amount of investment 100,000$Dividend of 2.25$ in 1 yearsDividend of 2.40$ in 2 yearsSelling price of 65$ in 3 yearsTax rate 28%Required return 15%
Output area:
First dividend aftertax 1.62$Second dividend aftertax 1.73$
Stock price today 45.45$
Shares owned 2,200.03
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Chapter 9Question 22
Input area:
Dividend next quarter 0.80$Quarters of constant dividend 12Growth rate 1.00%
Annual required return 10%
Output area:
Quarterly required return 2.50%
PV of fixed dividends 8.21$
PV of stock at end of no growth 53.87$
PV of future stock price today 40.05$
Stock price today 48.26$
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Chapter 9Question 23
Input area:
Years of constant dividends 2Growth rate 4%Stock price 45.00$Required return 11%
Output area:
Constant dividend factor 1.7125
Future stock price factor 12.0584
Total constant factor 13.7709
Next year's dividend 3.27$
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Chapter 9Question 24
Input area:
Net income 18,000,000$Payout ratio 30%Shares of stock outstanding 2,000,000Stock price 93.00$ROE 13%
Output area:
Growth rate 9.10%
Current dividends per share 2.70$
Dividend next year 2.95$
Required return 12.27%
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Chapter 9Question 26
Input area:
Current earnings 950,000$Required return 12%
b) Additional earnings 100,000$c) Additional earnings 200,000$
Output area:
a) Value of company's stock 7,916,666.67$
P/E ratio 8.33
b) Value of company's stock 8,750,000.00$
P/E ratio 9.21
c) Value of company's stock 9,583,333.33$
P/E ratio 10.09
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Chapter 9Question 27
Input area:
EPS 9.40$Investment one year from today 1.95$Increase in EPS 2 years from today 2.75$Increase in EPS 3 years from today 3.05$Required return 12%
Output area:
a) Current share price 78.33$
b) Value today of investment cost 1.74$Value today of Year 2 EPS increase 2.19$Value today of Year 3 EPS increase 2.17$
NPVGO 2.62$
New share price 80.96$
c) Share price in 4 years 78.33$
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Chapter 9Question 28
Input area:
Revenues 7,500,000$Total costs 3,400,000$Shares outstanding 1,000,000Revenue growth rate 5%Cost growth rate 5%Discount rate 13%Initial outlay for new project 17,000,000$Outlay next year for new project 6,000,000$Perpetual profit level for new project 4,200,000$
Output area:
a) PV of revenues 98,437,500$PV of costs 44,625,000$PV of future dividends 53,812,500$
Current share price 53.81$
b) PV of next year's outlay 5,309,734.51$Total PV of cash outlays 22,309,734.51$
PV of earnings increase 28,590,878.15$
Increase in value of company 6,281,143.64$
Increase in share price 6.28$
New share price 60.09$
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Chapter 9Question 28
Input area:
Revenues 71,000,000$Initial outlay for new project 16,000,000$Outlay next year for new project 5,000,000$Perpetual profit level for new project 11,000,000$Shares outstanding 15,000,000Required return 12%
Output area:
a) Cash cow company value 591,666,667$
Cash cow stock price 39.44$
b) PV of next year's outlay 4,464,285.71$Total PV of cash outlays 20,464,285.71$
PV of earnings increase 81,845,238.10$
NPVGO 61,380,952.38$
c) NPVGO per share 4.09$
New share price 43.54$
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Chapter 9Question 30
Input Area:
EPS 2.35$Benchmark PE 21Earnings growth rate 7%
Output Area:
a. Current stock price 49.35$
b. Next year's EPS 2.51$
Target stock price next year 52.80$
c . Implicit return 7.00%
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Chapter 9Question 31
Input area:
Sales 28,000,000$Costs 12,000,000$Debt 54,000,000$Cash 18,000,000$EV/EBITDA multiple 7.5Shares outstanding 950,000
Output area:
Sales 28,000,000$Costs 12,000,000EBITDA 16,000,000$
Enterprise value (EV) 120,000,000$
Equity value 48,000,000$
Share price 50.53$
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Chapter 9Question 32
Input area:
Sales 145,000,000$Costs 81,000,000$Net investment 15,000,000$
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Revenue, cost, and investment growth 14% 12% 10% 8%
Terminal growth rate 6%Shares outstanding 5,500,000Required return 13%Tax rate 40%
b. Terminal PE ratio 11
Output area:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
a. Sales 145,000,000$ 165,300,000$ 185,136,000$ 203,649,600$ 219,941,56$ Costs 81,000,000 92,340,000 103,420,800 113,762,880 122,863,9Pretax profit 64,000,000$ 72,960,000$ 81,715,200$ 89,886,720$ 97,077,65$ Taxes 25,600,000 29,184,000 32,686,080 35,954,688 38,831,06Net income 38,400,000$ 43,776,000$ 49,029,120$ 53,932,032$ 58,246,59$ Net investment 15,000,000 17,100,000 19,152,000 21,067,200 22,752,57Cash flow 23,400,000$ 26,676,000$ 29,877,120$ 32,864,832$ 35,494,0$
Year 7 cash flow 39,881,079$
Terminal value in Year 6 569,729,704$
Value of company today 393,449,950$
Price per share 71.54$
b. Year 6 teminal value 679,155,293$
Value of company today 446,009,087$
Price per share 81.09$
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Chapter 9Question 33
Input area:
Required return 17%Most recent dividend 3.50$
Stock W dividend growth rate 8.5%Stock X dividend growth rate 0%Stock Y dividend growth rate -5%
Stock Z:
Initial growth rate 30%
Initial # of years 2Final growth rate 8%
Output area:
Dividend yields:
Stock W price 44.68$Dividend yield 8.5%
Capital gains yield 8.5%
Stock X price 20.59$Dividend yield 17%
Capital gains yield 0%
Stock Y price 15.11$Dividend yield 22%
Capital gains yield -5%
Stock Z price at final rate 70.98$
Stock Z current price 60.06Dividend yield 7.58%
Capital gains yield 9.42%
In all cases, the required return is 20%, but this return is distributed
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differently between current income and capital gains. High growthstocks have an appreciable capital gains component but arelatively small current income yield; conversely, mature, negative-growth stocks provide a high current income but also pricedepreciation over time.
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Chapter 9Question 34
Input area:
Dividend paid 3.20$Dividend growth rate 5%Required return 11%
# of dividends per year 4
Output area:
a. Price 56.00$
b. Next four dividends 0.8400$Effective quarterly rate 2.64%Effective first dividend 3.50$
Share price 58.26$
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Chapter 9Question 35
Input area:
Perpetual earnings/dividend 8.50$Year for investment opportunity 3Percentage of earnings invested 20%Percentage return on project 10%Required return 12%
Output area:
a) Stock price 70.83$
b) Growth rate of investment 2.00%Amount reinvested every year 1.70$Investment dollar return 0.170$Value of investment in year 2 (2.83)$
NPVGO value of today (2.26)$
New share price 68.57$
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Chapter 9Questions 36, 37
Input area:
Required return 13.00%Most recent dividend 3.85$
Year 1 dividend growth rate 20%Year 2 dividend growth rate 15%Year 3 dividend growth rate 10%Year 4 dividend growth rate 5%
Output area:
Year 3 stock price 76.71$
Share price 65.46$
To solve problem #37, adjust the required return untilthe share price is equal to $78.43. Alternatively, you coulduse the "Solver" or "Goal Seek" functions.
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Microsoft Excel 14.0 Answer ReportWorksheet: [Jaffe 10th edition Chapter 09.xlsx]#36,37Report Created: 10/19/2011 12:08:14 PMResult: Solver found a solution. All Constraints and optimality conditions are satisfied.
Solver EngineEngine: GRG NonlinearSolution Time: 0.032 Seconds.Iterations: 2 Subproblems: 0
Solver OptionsMax Time 100 sec, Iterations 100, Precision 0.000001Convergence 0.0001, Population Size 100, Random Seed 0, Derivatives Forward, Require Bounds
Max Subproblems Unlimited, Max Integer Sols Unlimited, Integer Tolerance 5%, Solve Without Integer Const
Objective Cell (Value Of)
Cell Name Original Value Final Value
$D$21 Share price 65.46$ 78.43$
Variable Cells
Cell Name Original Value Final Value Integer
$D$7 Required return 13.00% 11.69% Contin
Constraints
Cell Name Cell Value Formula Status Slack
$D$21 Share price 78.43$ $D$21=78.43 Binding 0
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raints
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Chapter 9Question 38
Input area:
Earnings per year 18,000,000$Growth rate in earnings 5%Year for new project 2Earnings percentage to fund project 30%Increase in earnings from project 6,500,000$Shares outstanding 7,500,000Required return 10%
Output area:
EPS/Dividends per share 2.52$Value of firm with learning curve 50.40$EPS in year of investment opportunity 2.6460$Initial required investment in year 2 0.79$Increase in EPS from project 0.87$Value of increased earnings in year 2 8.67$NPVGO in year 2 7.87$NPVGO today 6.51$
Stock price 56.91$