ch12_case part i

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  • 7/28/2019 Ch12_case Part I

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    FINANCIAL STATEMENT CASE:

    The Amazon.com financial statements appear in Appendix A. Answer the following questions about

    Amazons stock. The accumulated deficit account is Retained Earnings with a negative balance.

    REQUIREMENTS:

    1. How much of Amazons preferred stock was outstanding at December 31, 2005? How can youtell?

    2. Examine Amazon.coms balance sheet. Which stockholders equity account increased the mostduring 2005? What caused this increase? The statement of operations (income statement) helps

    to answer this question.

    3. Use par value and the number of shares to show how to compute the balances in Amazon.comscommon Stock account at the end of both 2005 and 2004.

    4. Would it be meaningful to compute Amazon.coms return on equity? Explain.SOLUTIONS:

    1. None of Amazons preferred stock was outstanding at December 31, 2005. We can see it from theconsolidated balance sheets, under STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:

    The preferred stock item was recorded:

    Issued and outstanding sharesNONE.

    2. Stockholders equity accounts was listed as follows :December 31,

    2005 2004

    Preferred stock, $0.01 par value:

    Authorized shares500

    Issued and outstanding sharesnone -- --

    Common stock, $0.01 par value:

    Authorized shares5,000

    Issued and outstanding shares416 and 410 shares 4 4 0

    Additional paid-in capital. 2,263 2,213 140

    Accumulated other comprehensive income 6 32 (26)

    Accumulated deficit (2,027) (2,386) 359

    The accumulated deficit account increased the most during 2005. This increase means the deficit

    reduced during 2005, which was causedby the net income of2005. If we see the consolidated statements

    of operations of Amazon.com, We can find out this information from the consolidated statements of

    Increases

    from 2004

    to 2005

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    operations. The net income during the year of2005 increase on is $359 million, and that is precisely

    exactly the difference between increase of the accumulated deficit of the years from 2004 to 2005. In

    other words, the negative numbers decreased on this year .

    We can see the same result from the CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS

    EQUITY, which is showed in the column of Accumulated Dificit.

    3.

    Common stock balance = Number of shares issued x Par value per share

    Common stock balance for 2005 = 416 x $0.01 = $ 4.16

    Common stock balance for 2004 = 410 x $0.01 = $ 4.10

    4.If we compute the return on equity for the year 2005, is 145.93% it would be 37.79. The return on

    assets on the year 2005 is 24.40%. On this way, it means that the company is really healty. In other

    words, the companys interest expense is smaller than its return on equity, we are earning more than

    we expend. Further more, normal companies have return on equity of an average value of 15%, and

    seeing Amazon.coms 145% one can tell that is a superlative positive number. As a conclusion, it

    wont be meaningful to compute Amazon.coms return on equity. But its not meaningful, because

    the Common Stockholders Equity (Total Stockholders Equity preferred equity) is turned from

    negtive into positive during 2004 and 2005. It means denominator of ROE would be underestimated

    and the ROE would be overestimated.