chaduvu - 22nd june, 2009

Monday, June 22, 2009 8: 29 hrs IST

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EENADU CHADUVU - Education Information Portal http://www.eenadu.net/chaduvu/chaduvuinner.asp?qry=topstory1

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G) ’¹ÕJh¢-X¾ÛÊÕ “Ÿµ¿ÕO-Â¹-J¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«{¢Íäª½-Ÿ¿-©Õa-Â¹×Êo NŸäQ „çjŸ¿u œË“U, ®¾¢¦¢-CµÅŒ NŸÄu®¾¢®¾n ‡¢®Ô‰ éª’¹Õu-©ãj-èä-†¾Êx “X¾ÂÃª½¢ ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û ¤ñ¢C-ÊŸÄ ©äŸÄ ÆE’¹«Õ-E¢-ÍÃL.

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* Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u Æ¢C¢Íä ®¾¢®¾n©Õ, Âîª½Õq© ’¹ÕJh¢-X¾Û-ÊÂ¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê «ÕJ¢ÅŒ ®¾«Ö-ÍÃª½¢ www.dec.ac.in„ç¦ü-å®j-šü©ð ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C.«ÕÊ-ªÃ-†¾Z¢©ð œÎ ®Ô ÆÊÕ-«ÕA ¤ñ¢CÊ ®¾¢®¾n©Õ....* œÄÂ¹dªý G.‚ªý. Æ¢¦ä-Ÿ¿ ªý ‹åX¯þ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* ‚¢“Ÿµ¿ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, N¬Ç-È-X¾{o¢* ƒ¢Tx†ý Æ¢œþ ¤¶ÄJ¯þ ©Ç¢ê’y-èã®ý §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* •«-£¾Ç-ªý-©Ç©ü ç“£¾Þ ˜ãÂ¹o-©Ç->-Â¹©ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* ÂÃÂ¹-B§ŒÕ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, «ª½¢-’¹©ü* «Õø©Ç¯Ã ‚èÇŸþ ä†¾-Ê©ü …ª½Öl §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* ‚ÍÃª½u ¯Ã’Ã-ª½ÕbÊ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, ’¹Õ¢{Öª½Õ* ä†¾-Ê©ü ÆÂÃ-œ¿OÕ ‚X¶ý M’¹©ü ®¾dœÎ®ý Æ¢œþ Jå®ªýa §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ (Ê©Çqªý), å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* …²Ät-E§ŒÖ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* ¤ñšËd ¡ªÃ-«á©Õ Åç©Õ’¹Õ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* ªÃ†ÔZ§ŒÕ ®¾¢®¾ %ÅŒ NŸÄu-XÔªý, Aª½Õ-X¾A* ¡Â¹%-†¾g-Ÿä-«-ªÃ§ŒÕ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, ÆÊ¢-ÅŒ-X¾Ûª½¢* ¡„ä¢-Â¹- ä-¬Áyª½ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, Aª½Õ-X¾A* ¡ X¾ŸÄt-«A «Õ£ÏÇ@Ç N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢, Aª½Õ-X¾A* §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ‚X¶ý å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ* “Ÿ¿N-œË-§ŒÕ¯þ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ, Â¹×X¾p¢

‡©Ç¢šË ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û?œÎ ®Ô ¯Ã©Õ’¹Õ ª½ÂÃ© X¾Ÿ¿l-ÅŒÕ©ðx Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸÄu ®¾¢®¾n-©Â¹× ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û ƒ®¾Õh¢C. œÎ -®ÔÂË Ÿ¿ª½-‘Ç®¾Õh Íä®¾Õ-Â¹×Êo NŸÄu-®¾¢-®¾n-©Â¹×-„çá-Ÿ¿--{ -ÅÃ-ÅÃˆ-LÂ¹ ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C. ÅÃ«á Æ¢C¢Íä Âîª½Õq-©Â¹× §ŒâE-«-Jq-šÌ-©ðE ÍŒ{d-¦Ÿ¿l N¦µÇ-’Ã© ÆÊÕ-«ÕA


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¤ñ¢C, Â¹F®¾ E¦¢-Ÿµ¿-Ê©Õ ¤ÄšË-²òhÊo ®¾¢®¾n-©Â¹× œÎ ®Ô DEo «Õ¢Wª½Õ Íä®¾Õh¢C. ƒ©Ç¢šË ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û \œÄC «ª½Â¹×«Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ Æ«Õ©ðx …¢{Õ¢C. -ÍÃ-©Ç ®¾¢®¾n-©Õ -ƒ-©Ç -ŠÂ¹ˆ²Ä-J -«Ö-“ÅŒ-„äÕ -Æ-ÊÕ-«Õ-A -B®¾ÕÂ¹×¢-{Õ- Ãoªá. Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿uÂîª½Õq©Õ Æ¢C¢Íä ®¾¢®¾n-©Fo éª’¹Õu-©ªý ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û Âî®¾¢ NCµ’Ã Ÿ¿ª½-‘Ç®¾Õh Íä®¾Õ-Âî-„Ã-©E œÎ ®Ô E¦¢-Ÿµ¿-Ê©Õ ®¾Ö*-®¾Õh-¯Ãoªá. ¨ ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û «u«Cµ «âœä@Áx ÊÕ¢* ‰Ÿä@Áx «ª½Â¹× …¢{Õ¢C. -Æ¢-Ÿ¿Õ-«-©x -N-ŸÄuª½Õn-©Õ --‚-§ŒÖ ®¾¢®¾n-©Õ -‡-©Ç¢-šË’¹Õ-Jh¢X¾Û X¾J-Cµ-©ðÂË «²Äh§çÖ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-ÂíE, ÅŒŸ¿-ÊÕ-’¹Õ-º¢’Ã Âîª½Õq©ðx Íäª½œ¿¢ «Õ¢*C. ’¹ÅŒ¢©ð ÅÃÅÃˆ-LÂ¹ ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û¤ñ¢C, “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û ©äE ®¾¢®¾n©Õ Â¹ØœÄ …¢šÇªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ÅÃèÇ X¾J-®Ïn-AE Â¹ØœÄ NŸÄu-ª½Õn©Õ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.



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¯Ãu§ŒÕ NŸ¿uÂ¹× ÂíÅŒh N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢ªÃ†¾Z¢©ð ¯Ãu§ŒÕ NŸ¿uÊÕ Æ¢C¢-ÍŒ-œÄ-EÂË ¨ \œÄC ÊÕ¢* ÊÖÅŒÊ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢ Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ-©ðÂË «*a¢C.“X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ «ÕÊ-ªÃ-†¾Z¢©ð Ê©Çqªý ¯Ãu§ŒÕ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÕ¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ, Æ äÂ¹ ƒÅŒª½ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ©ðx ©Ç Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Õ- Ãoªá. N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ-©Â¹× ÆÊÕ-¦¢-Ÿµ¿¢’Ã «ÕJ-ÂíEo Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©Õ X¾E-Íä-®¾Õh- Ãoªá. OšËÂË ÆŸ¿-Ê¢’Ã N¬Ç-È-X¾{o¢“X¾ŸµÄÊ êÂ¢“Ÿ¿¢’Ã '‚¢“Ÿµ¿-“X¾-Ÿä¬ü ¯Ãu§ŒÕ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ¢Ñ æXª½ÕÅî ÊÖÅŒÊ ®¾¢®¾n ¨ \œÄC ÊÕ¢* “¤Äª½¢-¦µ¼-«Õ-«Û-ÅŒÕ¢C. EèÇ-«Ö-¦ÇŸþ, Â¹œ¿X¾ >©Çx©ðx «Õªî éª¢œ¿Õ ÂÃu¢X¾-®ý©Õ \ªÃp{Õ ÂÃÊÕ- Ãoªá.

G>- ç®ý ÆœËt-E-æ®Z-†¾ þ, ¯Ãu§ŒÕ-¬Ç-²ÄY-©ÊÕ èðœË¢* Âîª½ÕqÊÕ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍŒœ¿¢ ¨ ÂíÅŒh ®¾¢®¾n “X¾Åäu-Â¹ÅŒ ÆE ÍçX¾p-«ÍŒÕa.G.G.‡., ‡©ü.-‡-©ü.G. (‚Êªýq) æXª½ÕÅî ¨ Âîª½ÕqÊÕ Æ¢C-²òh¢C. DE-Åî-¤Ä{Õ G.‡., ‡©ü.-‡-©ü.G. (‚Êªýq);XÔå£Ç-ÍýœÎ Âîª½Õq-©ÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ ‡.XÏ. §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ Æ¢C-²òh¢C. œÄÂíd-êªšü ÅŒªÃyÅŒ X¾J-¬ð-Ÿµ¿-Ê-©ÊÕ “¤òÅŒq-£ÏÇ¢-ÍŒ-œÄ-EÂË‡©ü.-‡-©ü.œË. (œÄÂ¹dªý ‚X¶ý ©Ç®ý)E Â¹ØœÄ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²òh¢C. «âœ¿Õ êÂ¢“ŸÄ-©ðxÊÖ G.‡., ‡©ü.-‡-©ü.G; G.G.‡. ‚ÊªýqÂîª½Õq©Õ …¯Ãoªá. ƒN ‰Ÿä@Áx ƒ¢˜ã-“ê’- ãœþ œË“U©Õ. ¨ Âîª½Õq©ðx “X¾„ä-¬Ç-EÂË ‡.XÏ. §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ¯îšË-X¶Ï-êÂ-†¾ þ Nœ¿Õ-Ÿ¿©Íä®Ï¢C.

“X¾„ä¬Á X¾KÂ¹~ ŸÄyªÃ ‡¢XÏÂ¹“X¾„ä¬Á X¾KÂ¹~ ŸÄyªÃ Æ¦µ¼u-ª½Õn-©ÊÕ ‡¢XÏÂ¹ Íä²Ähª½Õ. X¾KÂ¹~ 200 «Öª½Õˆ-©Â¹× …¢{Õ¢C. ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð •Ê-ª½©ü ¯Ã©ãœþb,•Ê-ª½©ü ƒ¢Tx†ý, ÂÃ¢“X¾-å£Ç-Ê¥ þ, K•-E¢’û M’¹©ü ‚XÏd-{Öuœþ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* ŠÂîˆ ŸÄE©ð 50 ÍíX¾ÛpÊ “X¾¬Áo©ÕÆœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃª½Õ. ‚¦ãb-ÂËd„þ «ÕLd-X¾Û©ü ÍÃªá®ý X¾Ÿ¿l-A©ð “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá. ƒN-’ÃÂ¹ ®¾¢ÂË~X¾h ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ “X¾¬Áo©Õ 20«Öª½Õˆ-©Â¹×, «ª½h-«ÖÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj „Ãu®¾-ª½-ÍŒÊ 30 «Öª½Õˆ-©Â¹× …¢šÇªá.

ŠÂîˆ êÂ¢“Ÿ¿¢©ð 60 ÍíX¾ÛpÊ ®Ô{Õx …¯Ãoªá. ‚Êªýq Âîª½Õq-©Â¹× {Öu†¾ þ X¶ÔV ª½Ö. 40,000. ƒÅŒª½ X¶ÔV-©Åî Â¹LXÏ\œÄ-CÂË „çáÅŒh¢ ª½Ö.74,000 ÍçLx¢-ÍÃL. «®¾A Èª½Õa©Õ ÆŸ¿Ê¢.

* Â¹F®¾¢ 45 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ-©Åî \Ÿçj Ã “’¹ÖXý©ð ƒ¢{-Kt-œË-§ŒÕšü …Bh-ª½Õg©Õ Ÿ¿ª½-‘Ç®¾Õh Íä®¾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË Æª½Õ|©Õ. Ÿ¿ª½-‘Ç-®¾Õh©Õ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ „ç¦ü-å®j-šü©ð ©Gµ-²Ähªá.


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* X¾ÜJh-Íä-®ÏÊ Ÿ¿ª½-‘Ç-®¾Õh© ®ÔyÂ¹-ª½-ºÂ¹× *«-J-ÅäD: W¯þ 30.* “X¾„ä¬Á X¾K-Â¹~-ÅäD: V©ãj 19.* „ç¦ü-å®jšü: www.apulvisakha.org

* *ª½Õ- Ã«Ö: ‡.XÏ. §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ‚X¶ý ©Ç, ²ÄyNÕ èÇc¯Ã-Ê¢Ÿ¿ ÆAC± ’¹%£¾Ç¢, åXŸ¿ „Ã©ähª½Õ, N¬Ç-È-X¾{o¢.



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Test Your Proficiency

ƒ¢Tx-†ý©ð ÂíEo „ÃÂÃu©Õ X¾J-Q-©-Ê’Ã ÍŒÖæ®h ÅŒX¾p ®¾éªj-Ê„î, ÂÃ„î ¦ðŸµ¿-X¾-œ¿«Û. ÅçL®ÏÊ˜äd …ÊoN

Â¹ØœÄ X¾Ÿä X¾Ÿä ’¹Õª½Õh-Íä-®¾Õ-Âî-Â¹-¤òÅä «ÕJa-¤ò§äÕ “X¾«Ö-Ÿ¿-«á¢C. OÕ ‚¢’¹x X¾J-èÇc- ÃEo X¾K-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„Ã-©E …¢˜ä ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ ƒ*aÊ ÂËyèüÊÕ X¾ÜJhÍä§ŒÕ¢œË. OÕ •„Ã-¦Õ-©ÊÕ 'ÂÌÑÅî ®¾J-ÍŒÖ-®¾Õ-Âî¢œË.

Pick up the correct sentence:01. A) What all he says is not correctB) He suggests to me to be calmC) Sangeetha knew what the price wasD) He wants that I start immediately

02. A) I had told him that you would comeB) Hari is not alone because few of his friends are with himC) There is still little milk left. Make some coffeeD) They have killed 6 sheeps for the dinner

03. A) When he came here no one knowsB) I do not ask him what was his name?C) Syamala promised that she will help meD) I have a good news for you

04. A) Students cannot attend the class at that hour. It is early for themB) Students will attend your class at any time. They are only too eagerC) The boys have no any one to guide themD) The chair is one of the furnitures there

05. A) One of them are here, aren't they?B) This is one of the books which are informativeC) This costed me a thousand rupeesD) The programme was telecasted


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06. (A) The poem describing about the incident is really interesting(B) You and I are the same age, aren't we?(C) Both of them do not know English(D) Though I have looked for him I did not find him

07. (A) I see no reason why you should be here any longer(B) He could not help but laugh at her ignorance(C) I see no reason why should you be here any longer(D) I did not like him coming here at this time

08. (A) Whom did you meet last night?(B) Whom have you met last night?(C) Who did you meet last night?(D) With whom did you meet last night?

Explanations:

1. What all - …Êo-Ÿ¿¢ÅÃ Æ ä Æª½n¢Åî What all Æ¯äC English©ð ©äŸ¿Õ. All that ( = …Êo-Ÿ¿¢ÅÃ Æ ä¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹×)correct «Ö{. ÂÃ¦šËd A wrong. Suggests ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö noun ÂÃF, thatÅî begin Æ§äÕ clause ÂÃF«®¾Õh¢C. Infinitive (to be) ªÃŸ¿Õ. So B is wrong sentence. (C) Correct- Ÿµ¿ª½ ‡¢Åî ‚„çÕÂ¹× Åç©Õ®¾Õ(’¹ÅŒ¢©ð)Ð (D) Want ÅŒªÃyÅŒ infinitive «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ «®¾Õh¢C. ThatÅî begin Æ§äÕ clause ªÃŸ¿Õ. ÂÃ¦šËd Bwrong. Answer: C

2. A is correct. ÊÕ«Ûy «²Äh-«E äÊ-ÅŒ-EÅî Íç¤ÄpÊÕ. ÍçX¾p{¢, «á¢Ÿ¿J past action so had told. that you wouldcome = ÊÕ„íy-²Äh-«E (past ÊÕ¢œË future). B©ð few of his friends are with him = ÆÅŒE friends ‡«ª½ÖÆÅŒ-EÅî ©äª½Õ (few= none) Æ©Ç¢-{-X¾Ûœ¿Õ ÆÅŒÊÕ Š¢{-J’Ã ©äœ¿Õ ÆÊ{¢ Â¹×Ÿ¿-ª½Ÿ¿Õ ’¹ŸÄ. ÂÃ¦šËd B wrong. C©ðLittle= no little milk = no milk. so make coffee Â¹×Ÿ¿-ª½Ÿ¿Õ ÂÃ¦šËd C is wrong. D©ð sheeps ÅŒX¾Ûp. sheep(’í“éª)Â¹× plural sheep, sheepsÂÃŸ¿Õ, ÂÃ¦šËd D wrong. So answer is A.

3. When he came here no one knows ƒŸíÂ¹˜ä correct. So the answer is A. B is wrong because 1) thegroup of words, I do not ask him what was his name? is a statement but is in the question word

order. 2) The tenses of the verbs used are not proper. C is wrong because the main clause Syamala

promised is in the past tense, and the subordinate clause verb is will help. It should be would help. D

is Wrong because, news is uncountable, so a news is wrong. I have good news for you is correct.

4. A is wrong. It is too early for them ÆE …¢œÄL (ªÃ©ä-Ê¢ÅŒ åX¢Ÿ¿-©Çœä Æ¯ä Æª½n¢Åî) It is early Æ¢˜äåX¢Ÿ¿-ªÃœä ÆE; Æªá¯Ã «ÕK Æ¢ÅŒ åX¢Ÿ¿-ªÃœä Æ ä Æª½n¢ ªÃŸ¿Õ. B is correct (\ time©ð Æªá¯Ã OÕ class


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Âí²Ähª½Õ students. „Ã@ÁÙx ÍÃ©Ç ‚“ÅŒÕ-ÅŒÅî …¯Ãoª½Õ) C- The boys have no one/ don't have any one to guidethem ÆÊ{¢ correct. No any- ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö ªÃŸ¿Õ. C is Wrong- furniture uncountable Â¹ÊÕÂ¹ futnitures ÆEplural form „Ãœ¿¢. Answer is B.

5. A-Wrong. One of them is here Æ¢šÇ¢. B-Correct. One of the books which are = Informative’Ã…Êo books (plural) ÂÃ¦šËd, verb Â¹ØœÄ Plural. C Wrong- CostÂ¹×, past tense, past particple, cost,costed ÂÃŸ¿Õ. D. Telecast Æ¢˜ä correct. TelecastÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ past tense, past participle- telecast «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ.(Telecasted, Costed = ¨ «Ö{©Õ English©ð êªX¾Û).Answer: B

06. describe ÅŒªÃyÅŒ about ªÃŸ¿Õ, ÂÃ¦šËd A ÅŒX¾Ûp. B correct. C ÅŒX¾Ûp. ‡¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹¢˜ä, English©ð Both... notÆÊª½Õ, Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ either is Æ¢šÇª½Õ. D©ð Main clause Verb, did find, past tense©ð …¢C.Æ©Ç¢-{-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ subordinate clause verb Â¹ØœÄ past tense©ð …¢œÄL. Have looked (Subordinate classverb) present tense©ð …¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E D wrong. (Correct form of D: though I had looked for him Idid not find him)

So the answer is B

07. Answer is A. B is wrong. He could not but laugh... Æ çj Ã …¢œÄL, ©äÂ¹×¢˜ä He could not helplaughing... Æ çj Ã …¢œÄL. (Æª½n¢... ‚„çÕ ÆèÇcÊ¢ ÍŒÖ®Ï ÆÅŒÊÕ Ê«y-Â¹×¢œÄ …¢œ¿-©ä-Â¹-¤ò-§ŒÖœ¿Õ.) C is wrong -The sentence here is a statement and not a question. The word order in a statement is subject

folowed by verb - Why you should be (Sentence A ©ð ©Ç) ÆE …¢˜ä correct. D: wrong. I did notlike his coming here - correct. I did not like him coming here (ÆÅŒ-E-Â¹ˆœ¿Â¹× ªÃ«{¢ ¯ÃÂË†¾d¢ ©äŸ¿Õ Æ äÆª½n¢Åî) ÅŒX¾Ûp.

08. Present day English “X¾ÂÃª½¢, C is correct. ÊÕ«Ûy EÊo ‡«Jo Â¹L-¬Ç«Û? Æ ä Æª½n¢Åî A grammatical’Ã

correct Æªá-Ê-X¾p-šËÂÌ, Modern English usage ©ð ÅŒæXp; whom ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ who „Ãœä-®¾Õh- Ãoª½Õ. Whom

did you meet Æ äC ÍÃ©Ç “’Ã¢C±Â¹¢, «u«-£¾É-ª½¢©ð ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ©äŸ¿Õ.

B©ð last night ÆE, Past action at a difinite time Åç©Õ-²òh¢C ÂÃ¦šËd, have you met ®¾J-ÂÃŸ¿Õ. did youmeet Æ¢˜ä correct Æ«Û-ÅŒÕ¢C. D©ð with whom did you meet....?, ©ð with ÅŒX¾Ûp.

Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª--¬Á¯þ



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