Chairman of the Committee on Fuels and Lubricants, Association of Automobile Engineers (AAE)

Boris Bunakov

2007

Engine Lubricants for Automotive Vehicles. Requirements for Performance

Characteristics. Automobile Manufacturers’ Classification and Approvals System for

Lubricants.

Motor trucks and Buses (Gasoline and Diesel Engines)

0

100

200

300

400

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Oil

Con

sum

pti

on, k

t

Σ – 370,0

Σ – 270,0

Гр Д – 120,0Гр В (SF/CC) – 100,0

Гр Г2к – 70,0CF-4, CG-4 – 80,0

Дизели

Engine Lubricants for Automotive Vehicles: Dynamics of the Russian market

The Development of Engine Lubricant Classifications C

lass

ific

atio

ns

dev

elop

men

t

Changing Requirements for Internal Combustion Engine Emissions and Engine Lubricants

GOST 17479.1 STO ААИ 003 APIВ (В1) Б1 (non-supported) -

Г1 Б2 (non-supported) SE (annulled)

Б3 SF (annulled)Б4 SG (annulled)Б5 SH (annulled)Б5 SJ

Б6 (developed) SLSM

Г2 Д1 (non-supported) CC (annulled)

Д (Дм) Д2 CD (annulled)Д3 CF-4

Д4 (developed) CG-4CH-4CI-4

Performance groups

Year introduced Year introduced

Year introduced

Year introduced

Year introduced

Year introduced

1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989

1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992

API category API category

API category

API category

API category

API category

SG SG SG SG SG SG

SH SH SH SH SH SH

Method Method Method Method Method Method

Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE

Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE

Changing Requirements for Engine Lubricant Antioxidant Properties under the API

Classification System

Growth of engine lubricant imports into the Russian Federation

Main functions of the Interagency Commission [МВК]:• Coordination of actions by federal executive branch agencies concerned with

development, testing, production, and utilization of petroleum products and specialized fluids;

• Preparation of proposals on improving the Russian Federation’s regulatory system for development, testing, production, and utilization of petroleum products and specialized fluids;

• Coordination of efforts to organize the development of methods (sets of rating methods) and testing programs for petroleum products and specialized fluids, and programs to develop new methods and their metrological certification;

• Preparation of proposals for the development of regulations covering the production and utilization of petroleum products and specialized fluids;

• Coordination of efforts to organize testing of petroleum products and specialized fluids;• Preparation of recommendations concerning the production and utilization of petroleum

products and specialized fluids.• Coordination of efforts to organize corrective measures for petroleum products and

specialized fluids that fail to meet quality requirements for the intended machinery;

Prerogatives of the Interagency Commission:• To interact with federal executive branch agencies and with organizations that

manufacture or consume petroleum products and specialized fluids concerning their development, testing, production, and utilization;

• To seek from government and other agencies, organizations, and enterprises, whether publicly or privately owned and regardless of what agency they come under, voluntary submission of information, documents, and other materials as necessary for the Interagency Commission to perform its functions.

European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System – EELQMS

ATIEL Code of Conduct- guidance on interchangeability of basic lubricants and interchangeability of viscosity types.

ATC Code of Conduct- Registration system for prospective lubricants, procedure for recording modifications in

lubricant formulas, interchangeability of viscosity additives.

ACEA Engines Producers

ATC Additives Production

ATIEL Oils Producers

CEC Tests Developers

EELQMS

Approximate equivalence of lubricant performance groups under various classification systems

Voluntary certification system for automobile fuels, lubricants, and specialized fluids

(AAE Fuels and Lubricants System)

Auto manufacturers’ requirements

For KAMAZ engines exploitation they recommend engine oils, corresponding to the AAE СТО ААИ 003-05 Standard requirements and having an OAO “KAMAZ” approval.

AAE Standards

Test devices for AAE methods

Years

1972 1982 1992 2002 2007

Evolution of the quality verification system for engine lubricants in Russia

GOST17479

ААИ СТО 003-98

ААИ CТО 003-05 +ACEA

НАМИ-1МПиттер-1

Д-245

ВАЗ-04(11)ВАЗ-05(11)

НАМИ-ВАЗ-06КамАЗД-245.9

MB OM 364LAMB M111

MB OM 602APeugeot TU-5