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Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The Role of Educators in Advancing Justice and Access for Undocumented Students Art by Cornelio Campos SACAC Conference, April 2019

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Page 1: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The Role of Educators in Advancing Justice and Access for Undocumented Students

Art by Cornelio Campos

SACAC Conference, April 2019

Page 2: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Presenters Introduction

Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, [email protected]

Dr. Laura Emiko Soltis, Executive Director of Freedom University, [email protected]

Navina Vemuri, School Counselor at Chattahoochee High School, Instructor at Freedom University, [email protected]

Ashley Young, College Counselor at Charles R. Drew Charter SchoolInstructor at Freedom University, [email protected]

Page 3: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Undocumented Student Voices(Click link to play video from Freedom University)

Page 4: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Presentation Overview

Freedom University Classroom

Small Group Case Studies

Sharing of Resources

Questions By: Jassiel Perez Silvas

Page 5: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Who is in the room?

High School/College Counselor

Community Based Organization

Admissions Professional

Independent Consultant

Level of Experience with Undocumented Students By: Favianna Rodriguez

Page 6: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

The Freedom University Classroom

Page 7: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

UNDOCUMENTED

Page 8: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Early Immigration History 100

The United States began regulating immigration in this year.

Answer: 1890

Page 9: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Early Immigration History 200

In 1924, this immigration act was passed, implementing a race-based national origins quota system, prioritizing immigrants from Europe and

limiting annual immigration from African and Asian countries to 100 persons per year.

Answer: Johnson-Reed Act

Page 10: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

1960s Immigration History 100

This labor program was created as a special wartime measure in 1942 to supply workers for the US agricultural industry. It worked by

granting temporary seasonal contracts to workers from Mexico, who could not unionize. The program was not terminated until

1965, twenty years after the end of World War II, after more than 4 million contracts had been fulfilled.

Answer: The Bracero Program

Page 11: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

1960s Immigration History200

In 1965, this Act replaced the national origins quota system and created illegal immigration from

Mexico and Central America for the first time.

Answer: The Immigration & Nationality Act

Page 12: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Coming to America 100

It is estimated that this many people die each year from hypothermia, dehydration, and drowning in

attempt to cross the U.S./Mexico border.

Answer: 300

Page 13: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Coming to America 200

The current Visa Waiver program allows most citizens from countries on this continent to enter

the United States as tourists without a visa.

Answer: Europe

Page 14: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Court Cases100

This landmark 1947 court case desegregated the California public school system and set the stage for the Brown v. Board decision seven years later.

Answer: Mendez v. Westminster

Page 15: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Court Cases 200

In June 1982, a landmark decision of this Supreme Court case held that states cannot constitutionally deny students a K-12 public

education on account of their immigration status. By a 5-4 vote, the Court found that any resources which might be saved from

excluding undocumented children from public schools were far outweighed by the harms imposed on society at large from denying

them an education.

Answer: Plyler v. Doe

Page 16: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

The State of Immigration 100

These three states have some type of admissions ban against undocumented students in its public

university system.

Answer: Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina

Page 17: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

The State of Immigration200

This state passed the first and only Anti-Sanctuary Campus bill in the United States, which threatens

to take away the tax exempt status from any private university that declares itself a sanctuary

campus.

Answer: Georgia

Page 18: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

A Dream Deferred100

The DREAM Act provides a pathway to citizenship for certain undocumented youth. It was first

introduced in U.S. Congress in this year.

Answer: 2001

Page 19: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

A Dream Deferred 200

In June 2012, the Obama Administration announced the creation of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program. While it does

not create a pathway to citizenship, it does provide qualified undocumented students with these three primary benefits or

protections.

Answers: Prosecutorial Discretion, Work Permit, Driver’s License

Page 20: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Victories 100

This student initiative successfully pressured Emory University to accept and provide full

financial aid to qualified DACA students in 2015.

Answer: The Freedom at Emory Initiative

Page 21: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Victories200

In February 2019, this university became the first institution in the South to partner with the

Dream.US Scholarship to offer full scholarships to DACA and DACA eligible students.

Answer: Oglethorpe University

Page 22: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

FINAL JEOPARDY

What did we learn?

Page 23: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Let’s Break into Small Groups for Studies

Group 1: Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina & Arkansas

Group 2: North Carolina, Tennessee, Florida, Mississippi & Louisiana

Page 24: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

SWITCH!

Page 25: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Helpful Resources

Immigrants Rising: www.Immigrantsrising.org

My Undocumented Life: https://mydocumentedlife.org/for-educatorscounselors/

United We Dream Toolbox: https://unitedwedream.org/toolbox/

UndocuBlack Network: http://undocublack.org/

NACAC Knowledge Center Resource: https://www.nacacnet.org/knowledge-center/marginalized-populations/undocumented-students/

SACAC Resource: An Educator’s Guide to Post- Secondary Policy for Undocumented Students

Golden Door Scholarship: https://www.goldendoorscholars.org/

Dream.US Scholarship: https://www.thedream.us/

Page 26: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Questions?

Page 27: Challenging Modern Segregation in Higher Education: The ... · Alice Dolbow, College Access Adviser at LatinxEd, alice@latinxed.org ... Undocumented Student Voices (Click link to

Thank You!