change management strategy/plan
DESCRIPTION
Change Management strategy and planTRANSCRIPT
[company] Change Management Strategy[company] America Medical Systems, Inc.October 2010
Contents
What is Change Management?
Why do we need Change Management?
How will we address Change Management?
Methodology
Program Management
Program Leadership
Organization Design
Stakeholder Engagement
Communications
Skills and Knowledge
Culture Transformation
What is Change Management?
Change Management is:
A structured approach to preparing the organization to fully utilize [company] and achieve project business objectives
Composed of multiple workstreams (e.g., communications, training, etc.)
Highly integrated with all other project teams
Change Management is not:
Technical/system change control
“Warm and fuzzy” activities
Project Management
Self contained
Human Resources (e.g., compensation, job satisfaction, etc.)
A process to move people from past expectations about “how we do things” to acceptance of the future vision
It is important to first create the vision, then to help people move toward it.
Resistance: End user works against the change either actively or passively in order to maintain the current way of doing things.
What is Change Management?
Individuals typically progress through four stages of change acceptance, as outlined in the Change Curve.
TIME
BU
SIN
ES
S T
RA
NS
FO
RM
AT
ION
Awareness: End user is aware of emerging change, but unclear of full depth and how they will personally be impacted
Understanding: End user understands the nature of the change, as well as how they “fit” into the change
Buy-in: End user shows signs of buy-in and a willingness to embrace the change
Commitment: End user adopts new system and performs new processes
Why do we need Change Management?
Change Management addresses the people aspect of a project, reducing the loss of productivity due to change
Decreases the “Valley of Despair”, reducing the length and severity of the performance dip
Sponsoring of senior management 82%
Fairness with staff 82%
Involvement of staff in change programs 75%
Honest communications 70%
Good training programs 68%
Usage of performance management 65%
Usage of super users 60%
Availability of resources for program 48%
Sponsoring of senior management 82%
Fairness with staff 82%
Involvement of staff in change programs 75%
Honest communications 70%
Good training programs 68%
Usage of performance management 65%
Usage of super users 60%
Availability of resources for program 48%
Software functionality 44%
System performance 35%
Realistic program planning 31%
Source: IBM Institute for Business Value 2004
Software functionality 44%
System performance 35%
Realistic program planning 31%
Source: IBM Institute for Business Value 2004
Change Management is a key driver of success
Why do we need Change Management?
Additionally, our research demonstrates that the key success factors for transformation are organizational rather than technical
How will we address Change Management: Methodology
[company]’s Better Change methodology identifies six enablers linked to value realization that provide a scalable framework for Change Management
Strategic
Tactical
ValueRealization
Strategic
Tactical
ValueRealization
Culture Transformation
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Program Leadership and
Governance
Organization Design
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
Skills & Knowledge
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Value realization is the benefit an organization obtains as the result of a project implementation.
How will we address Change Management: Program Management
Program Management = Change Management Program Management, NOT overall Project Management
Plans are living documents and will be updated throughout the project to address new challenges and opportunities
Program Leadership and
Governance
Organization Design
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
Culture Transformation
Skills and Knowledge
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
CM PM will consist of high-level approaches and detailed plans for major activities such as communications and training
How will we address Change Management: Program Leadership
Sponsorship is one of the most critical components to ensure project success
Organization Design
Culture Transformation
Skills and Knowledge
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
Program Leadership and
Governance
Mark Mindell will serve as the main Project Sponsor. It is also important that all TAMS executives and managers engage in Sponsorship activities with their employees.
Executives will be engaged on a regular basis in a variety of ways
Monthly UpdatesExecutive Impact Analysis Interviews
Opportunities to communicate to the organization both formally (e.g., presentations at project events) and informally (e.g., discussions at department meetings)
How will we address Change Management: Organization Design
Organization Design is largely outside the scope of the Change Management program
Employee and departmental issues outside the scope of the CM program will be designated to the appropriate HR Business Partner
Project Change Management
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
Culture Transformation
Skills and Knowledge
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Program Leadership and
Governance
Organization Design
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
TAMS HR
How will we address Change Management: Stakeholder Engagement
Program Leadership and
Governance
Organization Design
Culture Transformation
Skills and Knowledge
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
Project Timeline
End
User S
ystem Intera
ction
Go-liveInception
Hig
hL
ow
Core Stakeholders:
Project Team, IT
General End U
sers • Sample General End
User Activities: TAMS Employee Meeting, Orientation Lunches, Training, [company] Talk, E-mail Updates
• Sample Core Stakeholder Activities: POC, CRP, UAT, Training
How will we address Change Management: Communications
Program Leadership and
Governance
Organization Design
Culture Transformation
Skills and Knowledge
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
TAMS
Audience 1
Audience 2
Audience 3
Audience 4
Bi-directional Communications
Top-D
own
Bottom
-Up
Peer-to-Peer
Broad M
essaging
Targeted M
essaging
How will we address Change Management: Skills and Knowledge (Training)
What: End users are confident in their knowledge of the new tools and processes and are able to apply them to their day-to-day job to maximize benefits realization.
When: Post Go-live
How: Problem-Solving Workshops, Tips and Tricks, On-going Support
Mastery
Understanding
What: End users know how tools and processes work together and can use them with minimal guidance. They begin to apply training to their specific job activities.
When:After training, but before Go-live
How: Self-paced, job-specific practice exercises
Experimentation
What: End users understand the difference between As-is and To-be for tools and processes and have received formal training. End users understand how they relate to real-world scenarios.
When:During training
How: Instructor-led and Computer-based Training
Foundational Knowledge
What: End users are aware that tools and process are changing. They can describe the basic benefits and impacts of the change.
When: Prior to training
How: Executive Sponsorship, Communications, Demonstrations
Culture Transformation
ValueRealization
Program Strategy and Management
Program Leadership and
Governance
Organization Design
Stakeholder Engagement and Communications
Skills & Knowledge
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution
Focus onPeople Change
Focus on Strategic Execution