changing shopping patterns: investigate! level 7 - explain a range of human features and processes....
TRANSCRIPT
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Changing Shopping Patterns:
Investigate!
Level 7 - Explain a range of human features and processes. Explain how places change. Identify trends
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Task 1: Think of a title!
1960 Independents 60% / Supermarket 20% / Co-ops 20%
1980 Independents 20% / Supermarket 60% / Co-ops 20%
2000 Independents 08% / Supermarket 85% / Co-ops 07%
2009 Independents 05% / Supermarket 90% / Co-ops 05%
Plot these figures as divided bar graphs – make a key, use neat shading. Accuracy in graph work – pencil at first!
Describe what these figures show about the share of people shopping at these types of shops. Quote figures in your answer
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Shopping Hierarchy
Regional Shopping Centre
S h o p p i n g S t r e e t
C o r n e r S h o p
City Centre / Shopping Precinct
Retail Park /Out-of-town shopping centre
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Convenience goods
Low order goods
“Buy from nearest supplier”e.g.
Newspaper
Bread
milk
potatoes
For local people… 1960s
Losing trade
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City Centre or Shopping Precinct
Comparison goods
High order goods
Shop around before buying
e.g.
Fashion
Jewellery
FurnitureCar parking issuesPedestrianisationFighting for Trade / Modernising
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Shopping street
In part of a bigger town
Small family businesses
e.g.
Specialists like
Grocer
Greengrocer
Last 50 years competition with supermarkets =
Dying out!
cottage on the extreme left
…used to be butchers' shop
Losing trade
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Retail park / edge of town - 1980s
Superstores
Large area of land
Massive car parking
Accessibility by road
Near a population centre
Gaining trade
Affecting town centres
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Regional Shopping Centre 1990s
Indoor comfort of a two levels centre.
134 top name stores, 15 cafés and restaurants and other facilities all under one roof.
The Mall is open 7 days a week. 7000 free parking spaces.
e.g. Cribbs Causeway (The Mall) at Bristol is our nearest
“Heaven or Hell?”
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The doughnut effect is the name given to the increasing movement of retail from the C.B.D. (Central Business District) to the outskirts (rural-urban fringe) of the cities.
Obviously, cars have been the factor that have fueled this process, as well as, the attraction of an out-of-town site for retail.
Shops in the town centre closing down
Out of Town Retail Parks opened up
C.B.D.
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City Centres fight back 2000s
Cabot Circus, Bristol
St. David’s 2 in Cardiff 2009
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The ‘Big Four’ Supermarket chains account for 75% of all household spending on groceries in the U.K.! 2009
Pocket the difference!
Try something new today
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2000s With a name like Express, it's not surprising that this is Tesco's fastest growing format, opening at least 50 stores a year! It meets customer demand for longer trading hours and greater convenience. Express stores are usually found at petrol stations and are aimed at local customers who want a convenient place they can trust to 'top up' their shopping.
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Cyber Monday: Retailers expecting record online shopping sales – Dec 2009
British shoppers are expected to spend £300m online today, amid predictions that so-called "Cyber Monday" will be the busiest 24 hours in the history of internet shopping.
• 2009 7% of all spending
• Groceries forecast to be fastestonline growing sector
• £20 biillion spend annually?
• Online spending up 33% in 2006
• RISKS?
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Task 2:
Describe the changes in shopping patterns in SE Wales since 1960 – mention real places.
Explain what factors encouraged the growth of supermarkets. (Busier lifestyles, rising incomes, more working women, wider car ownership, wider ownership of fridges and freezers, price v personal service!)
Discuss some different viewpoints people have of the issues of ‘shopping patterns’. E.g. a small shopkeeper, an elderly person, a car driving parent, an E. European migrant.
Give your own view.
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Task 3:
Next you’ll carry out your own investigation into internet shopping!