chapter 03 ap
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 3 ReviewEarly African Societies and Bantu Migrations
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Key Features of Early African Societies
Centralized political authority - absolute ruler (pharaoh in Egypt; person of the king in Kush)
Imperialist expansion – Palestine, Syria, North Africa, South into Nubia)
Highly stratified patriarchies
Agricultural based economies
Development of industries, transportation, trade network
Writing systems – hieroglyphics
Organized religions
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State
Cause – Annual flooding of the Nile River was predictable
Effect – irrigation developed the need for government organization
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Trade Networks
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Pharaoh
Living incarnation of sun god
Menes was 1st Pharaoh to unite Upper and Lower Egypt (3100 BCE)
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Falls around 900 BCE
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Culture
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Study Questions
How did Egyptian religious beliefs reflect their society?
How did climatic change influence development of African cultures
How did the institution of the Pharaoh evolve?