chapter 1 - drawing in autocad 2016
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1
Drawing in AutoCAD
Topics
Problems
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Drawing AutoCAD: Topics
Summary1.1) Introduction
1.) AutoCAD!s "ser Inter#ace
1.$) The Drawing Area1.%) Accessing AutoCAD Commands
1.&) Starting' Sa(ing' and pening drawings
1.*) Coordinates
1.11) Printing
1.1$) Draw Commands
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Drawing AutoCAD: Topics
1.1%) Te+t1.1&) ,odi#y Commands
1.1-) bect Snap Commands
1.1*) Selecting bects1.1) Polar Trac/ing
1.) bect Snap Trac/ing
1.%) Dynamic Input
1.-) 0rip o+es
1.*) Parametric Drawing
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Drawing in AutoCAD
Summary
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Summary
2hat will we learn in Chapter 13 How to navigate through and create
drawings in utoC!"s 2#! drawing
environ$ent.
4ey points
utoC! creates ob%ects within acoordinate syste$.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1) Introduction
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Introduction
utoC! gives you the tools to createaccurate and pro&essional loo'ing detailed
and asse$bly drawings.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.) AutoCAD!s 2or/spaces
and "ser Inter#ace
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2or/spaces
Dra#ting 5 Annotation: Containsco$$ands related to 2! drawings.
$D asics: llows you easy access toco$$ands related to (! $odels
$D ,odeling: llows you easy access toco$$ands related to (! $odels
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2or/spaces
)tart utoC! and enter the Dra#ting 5Annotationwor'space.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.$) The Drawing Area
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The Drawing Area
*he drawing area is the place where youcreate and view your drawing.
*he bac'ground color $ay be changed.
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The Drawing Area
"se#ul Commands 6imits: )ets the drawing si+e.
"nits: Controls the $easure$ent precision
,deci$al places- and units ,i.e. $$ inch- . Pan: /oves the view center.
7oom: Reveals $ore or less o& the drawing
area.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.%) Accessing AutoCAD
Commands
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation Application button
uic' access toolbar
Ribbon panels
Co$$and window
)hortcut $enus
)tatus bar
*ool palettes
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation pplication button
8uic/ access toolbar
Ribbon panels
Co$$and window
)hortcut $enus
)tatus bar
*ool palettes
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation pplication button
uic' access toolbar
9ibbon panels
Co$$and window
)hortcut $enus
)tatus bar
*ool palettes
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation pplication button
uic' access toolbar
Ribbon panels
Command window
)hortcut $enus
)tatus bar
*ool palettes
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation pplication button
uic' access toolbar
Ribbon panels
Co$$and window
Shortcut menus
)tatus bar
*ool palettes
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation pplication button
uic' access toolbar
Ribbon panels
Co$$and window
)hortcut $enus
Status bar
*ool palettes
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Accessing AutoCAD Commands
Dra#ting 5 Annotation pplication button
uic' access toolbar
Ribbon panels
Co$$and window
)hortcut $enus
)tatus bar
Tool palettes
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.&) Starting' sa(ing' and
opening drawings
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Starting a ew Drawing
8ew... )*R*P 1 ,Templatewindow-
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Starting a ew Drawing
8ew... )*R*P 0 ,Create NewDrawingwindow-
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Sa(ing a drawing
Drawing types D20,!ra3in4- )tores two and three
di$ensional design data.
D2Tis a te$plate &ile. D;
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Autodes/ $-=>
Autodes/ $-=>is a set online ser(ersthat you can use to store' retrie(e'
organi?e' and share drawings and
other documents.
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Design .
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.*) Coordinates
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Cartesian 5 Polar Coordinates
n utoC! lines circles and etc... arede#ined by coordinate points.
*he two $ain coordinate syste$s usedare the
Cartesiancoordinate syste$ ,x,y-
polarcoordinate syste$ ,r-.
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Cartesian Coordinate System
*he Cartesian coordinate has three$utually perpendicular a8es ,x#a8is y#a8is
z#a8is-.
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Cartesian Coordinate System
*he origin is located at ,000-.
:rigin
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Creating a 6ine
Co$$and; lor line
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Creating a 6ine
)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; -'$)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; Enter
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Polar Coordinate System
*he 2#! polar coordinate syste$ consistso& two $utually perpendicular a8es ,x#
a8is y#a8is-.
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Polar Coordinate System
*he origin is located at ,00-.
:rigin
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Polar Coordinate System
*he location o& any point in space can beidenti&ied by the radial coordinate rand
the angular coordinate .
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Polar Coordinate System
*he angular coordinate is $easuredcountercloc'wise starting at the positive x#
a8is.
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Creating a 6ine
Co$$and; lor line
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Creating a 6ine
)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; @1=)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; Enter
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9elati(e Coordinates
& the start point o& a line is un'nown youcan enter relative coordinate points to
create the end point.
*he sy$bol Bis placed be&ore thecoordinate point i& it is to be relative to the
last point entered.
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Creating a 6ine
Co$$and; lor line
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Creating a 6ine
)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; B%')peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; Enter
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Creating a 6ine
Co$$and; lor line
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Creating a 6ine
)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; B&@&)peci&y ne8t point or >ndo?; Enter
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2CS 5 "CS Coordinate Systems
utoC! has two di&&erent coordinate&ra$es@
world coordinate system2CS)' which is
&i8ed and cannot be $oved
user coordinate system "CS)' which $ay
be translated and rotated
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"CS Panel
Co$$and; "CS)peci&y origin o& C) or >6aceA=$edA
:b%ectAPreviousABiewA3orldAADAEA E8is?
F3orldG;:rigin 3orld
Rotate
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Coordinate Position
*he coordinate position o& your cursor isdisplayed at the botto$ le&t o& the drawing
area.
t dyna$ically states the x, y,zor r position o& your cursor.
*he co$$and C::R!) controls which is
stated.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.11) Printing
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Printing
*o print you need to speci&y a printregion.
Display: Prints everything that you can
see at the $o$ent in the drawing area.
+tents: Prints the $ini$u$ area which
will include everything that is drawn.
6imits: Prints the area that you have
de&ined as your drawing si+e. 2indow: Prints the area that you select
using a window.
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o8 indicating the li$its.
This is what you see.
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This is what you see.
o8 indicating the li$its.
This is what prints.
DISP6AE
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This is what you see.
o8 indicating the li$its.
This is what prints.
;TT
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This is what you see.
o8 indicating the li$its.
This is what prints.
6I,ITS
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Page Setup
Printing pre#erences&or a particulardrawing $ay be set in the Page Setup -
Model window.
*hese settings are drawing speci#icwhich$eans that they are stored in the drawing or
te$plate &ile and not in the progra$.
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Plot
*he Plot Modelwindow allows you tosend your drawing to a printer or plotter.
*he de#aultsettings used to print your
drawing are speci&ied in the Page Setup
Modelwindow.
*he Plot Modelwindow allows you to
changeso$e o& these de#ault settings.
,=ot stored in the drawing.-
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Printing to Scale
Print scale e8presses the ratiobetweenthe printed si+e o& an ob%ect to its actual
si+e.
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Printing to Scale
7ven though a drawing $ay not be able tobe printed &ull scale it should always be
drawn #ull scale in the CAD
en(ironment.
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Printing to Scale
lthough it is nice to print to scale the)/7 standard states that no dimension
should be measured directly #rom the
printed drawing.
6or drawings that have no scale the word
=:=7L is used.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1$) Draw Commands
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Draw panel
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Draw Commands
7ach draw co$$and has several options.
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Draw Commands
7ach draw co$$and has several options. reaA!i$ensionsARotation?;
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1%) Te+t
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Style
Co$$and; Style )ets the de&ault te8t &ont and si+e.
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Single 6ine Te+t
Co$$and; Te+t Creates a single line o& te8t.
t has several %usti&ication options. 7nter an option >lignA6itACenterA/iddle
ARightA*
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HomeRibbon MAnnotationPanel
AnnotateRibbon M TextPanel
,ultiline Te+t
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,ultiline Te+t
Co$$and; ,Te+t ctivates an in place te8t editor.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1&) ,odi#y Commands
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,odi#y Toolbar H Control panel
$portant ,easy to use co$$ands-
7rase
Copy
/ove
6illetACha$&er78plode
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,odi#y Toolbar
/irror
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
:&&set
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
rray
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
Rotate
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
)cale
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
)tretch
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,odi#y Toolbar
*ri$
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
78tend ,under *ri$-
, di# T lb
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,odi#y Toolbar
rea'
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1-) bect Snap Commands
b t S T lb
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bect Snap Toolbar
Osnapsallow you to snap to speci&icgeo$etric locations on an e8isting ob%ect.
*hey allow you to draw Nuic'ly and
accurately.
)nap points are indicated by :snap
$ar'ers.
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bect Snap Toolbar
)nap to geo$etric locations o& an ob%ect.
7ndpoint/idpoint ntersection
Center point
uadrant
*angent
Perpendicular
Parallel=earest
)ettings
bect Snap Toolbar
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bect Snap Toolbar
78tension
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1*) Selecting bects
Selecting bects
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Selecting bects
Common ways o# selecting obects )electing ob%ects using the pic'bo8
3indow selection ,drag window to the right-
Crossing window selection ,C2- ,drag
window to the le&t-
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Selecting bects
"se#ul Commands Pic/add:
PIC4ADD = *he ob%ect will replace the
selected ob%ect
PIC4ADD 1 *he ob%ect will be added to theselection group
9emo(e 9): Re$oves an ob%ect &ro$ the
selection group. ,or hold the shi&t 'ey-
Add A): dds an ob%ect to the selection
group.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.1) Polar Trac/ing
Polar Trac/ing
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Polar Trac/ing
Polar trac/ingrestricts cursor $ove$entto speci&ied angles. ,P6A9A0-
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.) bect Snap Trac/ing
bect Snap Trac/ing
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bect Snap Trac/ing
bect snap trac/ingenables you totrac' along paths that are based on
:)=P point.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.%) Dynamic Input
Dynamic Input
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Dynamic Input
Dynamic inputprovides a co$$andinter&ace near the cursor to help you 'eep
your &ocus in the drawing area.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.-) 0rip o+es
0rip o+es
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0rip o+es
bect grips orgrip bo+es allow you toNuic'ly $odi&y the ob%ect.
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Drawing in AutoCAD
1.*) Parametric Drawing
Parametric Panel
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Parametric Panel
*he co$$ands located in the Parametricpanel allow you to apply geometricand
dimensional constraints to 2! drawings
0eometric Constraints
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0eometric Constraints
CoincidentColinear
Concentric
6i8
Parallel
*angent
Bertical7Nual
0eometric Constraints
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0eometric Constraints
PerpendicularHori+ontal
)$ooth)y$$etric
Dimensional Constraints
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Dimensional Constraints
*he si?e o# the element willautomatically change i& the value o& the
di$ension is changed.
Dimensional Constraints
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Dimensional Constraints
Dou have the ability to relate onedi$ension to another through an
eJuation.
Dimensional Constraints
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Dimensional Constraints
Radius!ia$eter
ngle
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Drawing in AutoCAD
nd