chapter 1: science and the environment. section 1 objectives: define _________science. list the ___...
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Chapter 1: Science and the
Environment
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Section 1 Objectives:Define _________science.List the ___ major fields of environmental
science.Describe the _____environmental effects.Distinguish between __________ and
______________ resources.Classify ____________ problems.
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
What is Environmental Science?
The goals of Environmental Science_______________________________ _______________________________To study interactions b/t humans and
their environment_______________________________
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
Many Fields of Study_________= study of how living things
interact with each other and with their nonliving environment; ___________
____________________________TABLE 1 p. 7 Major Fields of StudyBe familiar with this table and bold words,
they could appear on voc. quiz Wednesday!
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Major Fields of Study
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
▫The observations of nonscientists are the _____ step toward addressing an environmental __________
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
•________________▫People who got _______ by collecting
plants and by ____________ wild animals or scavenging their remains
▫Helped spread ______ to areas where the plants did not originally _______
▫Cleared _______ by setting fires and may have contributed to the _________ of some large _____________.
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
•The ____________ Revolution▫___________=practice of growing, breeding, and
caring for plants and ______that are used for food, clothing, housing, __________, other purposes.
▫Allowed human ___________to grow at an unprecedented rate.
▫Changed the ______ we eat, the plants we grow and eat today are descended from wild ______.
▫Caused human _______ growth, habitat growth, soil erosion, and the ___________ of plants and animals.
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
•The __________Revolution▫Occurred in ______ involved a shift from
energy sources.▫Changed ______ and greatly increased the
efficiency.▫Caused ________ human population growth
and the increased of _____________. ▫Most modern _____________ problems began
during the Industrial Revolution.
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment▫The _______________ introduced many positive
changes: Agricultural productivity ________; sanitation;
nutrition; and ________ care vastly improved.▫The Industrial Revolution introduced many
new _____________ problems: ___________ and _________ loss
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
•What are our main environmental problems?▫_________________
Any _________ material that is used by ________ is called a natural resource.
Resources are said to be ________ when a large fraction of the ________ has been used up.
▫________________ Is an undesired change in ___, ______, or soil that
adversely affects the _________, survival, or activities of __________ or other organisms.
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment▫Loss of ___________
________refers to the ________ and variety of species that live in an area.
____________that share the world with us can be considered _________________.
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Sec. 1: Understanding Our Environment
Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources
Renewable Nonrenewable
metals such as iron, aluminum, & copper
_________
wood
soil
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Sec 2: The Environment and Society
OBJECTIVES:Describe “_____________________.”Explain the ____________________.List ____ differences b/t ________ and ____________ countries.
Explain what ____________ is, and describe why it is a ______ of environmental science.
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Sec 2: The Environment and Society
“The __________ of the Commons”An __________ essay that described the
relationship b/t the ___________ interests of the individual and the __________ interests of society.
Written by ______________ in 1968.He thought that people would continue to
________ natural resources by acting in their own _____________ to the point of society’s collapse.
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Sec 2: The Environment and Society
Economics and the Environment___________________
States that the _____ the demand for a limited supply of something, the _____ that thing is worth.
Example: if the supply of oil decreases, we have 3 choices: pay the higher prices, use less oil, or find new sources of energy.
_____________________Balances the _____ of the action against the ____
analysis often depend on ___ is doing the analysis.
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Sec 2: The Environment and SocietyEconomics and the Environment
________________Which is one ______ that helps us create cost-
effective ways to protect our health and the _____________
__________ and ___________ Countries__________ countries have _______ average incomes,
slower population growth, diverse industrial economics, and stronger social support systems.
___________ countries have ______ average incomes, simple and agriculture based economics, and rapid population growth
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Sec 2: The Environment and SocietyPopulation and Consumption
_______________________Read p. 18
_______________________Read p. 19
_______________________Shows the ____________ area of Earth needed to
support one person in a ___________ country.Estimates the land used for ______, grazing,
forest products, and ___________.
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Sec 2: The Environment and SocietyA _____________World
_____________= the condition in which ______ needs are met in such a way that a human population can survive _______________.
Section 2 Reviewp. 21 (1-5) Q & A