chapter 11
DESCRIPTION
King Saul to King DavidMiddle School Religion 6-8TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 11
Prophet- SamuelKing Saul
David and GoliathKing David
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Historical Writing
•Different types of writing in the Bible–Historical (pg. 27)
•1st and 2nd Books of Samuel–1st Book of Samuel
•Prayer from Hannah
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Hannah’s Story
• Barren• Son• Let’s make a deal• Dedication• Samuel• Shrine at Shiloh
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• Eli• God’s call• 3 times• Wise Eli• “Speak for your servant is
listening”• God’s message
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Samuel’s Job
• God spoke to the Israelites through Samuel
• Everything he said had meaning• Samuel was a prophet
– Speaks on behalf of God– Defends the truth– Works for justice
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Round and Round we go …
•Philistines in control•Many turned away from God
•Existence threatened
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Tribe of Benjamin
• One of the 12 Tribes• Trouble in the Tribe• Criminals• Blind Eye• Civil War• Did God give up?
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Samuel to the Rescue
• Called to be leader of Israel• Ark of the Covenant• Offered sacrifice• God came through• Circle complete
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•The Hebrews want a King
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Background•Samuel ages•200 years – Canaan•King – God•Judges – Protection
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Wanting to be like the neighbors…
•Monarchy•God and Samuel – didn’t like idea
•Who would wear the crown?
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The 1st King• From the Tribe of Benjamin• Saul• Anoint
–Symbol of consecration to God’s service
• Job – govern the people• Celebration Time!
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Saul, as King•God spoke through Samuel – Saul listened
•Won battles- •Philistines•Israelites happy with their King
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Downfall of Saul•Turned a deaf ear•Interested in self•Stop fighting•Blessing revoked
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Little guy makes it big…
• Israel needs a new King• Chapter 16 of Samuel• Samuel visits Jesse• Remember
–Ruth/Boaz – Obed – Jesse - ?
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Can’t judge a book by it’s cover
• Sacrafice/Feast• Son’s presented• Strong, smart• “Not as man sees does God see”• The missing son• Anointed with oil• “spirit of the Lord rushed upon
David”
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Goliath, the Giant
• Saul finds out about David• Learns about a special talent of
David–Plays the harp–Makes David work for him
• The circle starts again–Philistines trying to gain control
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The Battle
• Philistine Army on 1 hill
• Led by a giant of a man named Goliath
• Wore bronze armor/spear and shield (heavy)
• Walked valley, trying to pick a fight
• Israelite Army on 1 hill
• David, 3 eldest brothers
• David too young to be in army, brings in supplies
• David asks what happens if someone kills Goliath
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Battle Cont.
• Saul intrigued
• Saul agrees to fight
• Goliath looks at David and curses him
• Philistines flee when Goliath dies at the hand of David
• David tells Saul about previous “kills”
• David accepts the challenge
• David tells Goliath he came in the name of God and Israel
• Knocked him between the eyes with a stone/slingshot combo
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The New King• Saul dies• David is declared King
–Tribe of Judah• Remainder of Israel
–Saul’s son, weak (didn’t last long)• 1000 BC David named the official
King
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King David – Don’t mess with him!
• Went after Philistines – main enemy– Drove them out of Israel– Captured their land
• Went after the Canaanites – enemy #2– Captured their land– Many just “gave up”
• Became a united nation
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Jerusalem• Captured city from the
Canaanites–On personal army
• Personal property of David–“City of David”
• Capital of Israel• Ark of the Covenant
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•Set up a government•Appointed officials to run the country
•“No New Taxes”•Weak, disjointed – strong, united
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Jobs held by David• Shepherd• Storyteller• Poet• Musician• Warrior• Great King• BUT- had a weakness
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The love bug…• Beautiful woman named Bathsheba
–His downfall, displeased God• Oops! She was married.• Had her husband, Uriah killed in
battle• Nathan, the Prophet
–Displeasure with God