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Chapter 11Resource Masters

Geometry

Reading to Learn MathematicsVocabulary Builder

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

1111

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill vii Glencoe Geometry

Voca

bula

ry B

uild

erThis is an alphabetical list of the key vocabulary terms you will learn in Chapter 11. As you study the chapter, complete each term’s definition or description.Remember to add the page number where you found the term. Add these pages toyour Geometry Study Notebook to review vocabulary at the end of the chapter.

Vocabulary Term Found on Page Definition/Description/Example

apothem

geometric probability

irregular figure

irregular polygon

(continued on the next page)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill viii Glencoe Geometry

Vocabulary Term Found on Page Definition/Description/Example

sector of a circle

segment of a circle

Reading to Learn MathematicsVocabulary Builder (continued)

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

1111

Learning to Read MathematicsProof Builder

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

1111

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill ix Glencoe Geometry

Proo

f Bu

ilderThis is a list of key theorems and postulates you will learn in Chapter 11. As you

study the chapter, write each theorem or postulate in your own words. Includeillustrations as appropriate. Remember to include the page number where youfound the theorem or postulate. Add this page to your Geometry Study Notebookso you can review the theorems and postulates at the end of the chapter.

Theorem or Postulate Found on Page Description/Illustration/Abbreviation

Postulate 11.1

Postulate 11.2

Postulate 11.3Area Probability Postulate

Skills PracticeArea of Parallelograms

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-111-1

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 613 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

11-

1

Find the perimeter and area of each parallelogram. Round to the nearest tenth ifnecessary.

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

Find the area of each figure.

7. 8.

COORDINATE GEOMETRY Given the coordinates of the vertices of a quadrilateral,determine whether it is a square, a rectangle, or a parallelogram. Then find thearea of the quadrilateral.

9. A(!4, 2), B(!1, 2), C(!1, !1), 10. P(!3, 3), Q(1, 3), R(1, !3),D(!4, !1) S(!3, !3)

11. D(!5, 1), E(7, 1), F(4, !4), 12. R(2, 3), S(4, 10), T(12, 10),G(!8, !4) U(10, 3)

8

222

2 2

2

263

3

4

6

6

1

1

1

1122

22

1

18.5 km

9 km

3.4 m

26 in.

22 in.

45!

14 yd

7 yd45!

5.5 ft

4 ft

60!

20 cm

30 cm60!

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 614 Glencoe Geometry

Find the perimeter and area of each parallelogram. Round to the nearest tenth ifnecessary.

1. 2. 3.

Find the area of each figure.

4. 5.

COORDINATE GEOMETRY Given the coordinates of the vertices of a quadrilateral,determine whether it is a square, a rectangle, or a parallelogram. Then find thearea of the quadrilateral.

6. C(!4, !1), D(!4, 2), F(1, 2), G(1, !1) 7. W(2, 2), X(1, !2), Y(!2, !2), Z(!1, 2)

8. M(0, 4), N(4, 6), O(6, 2), P(2, 0) 9. P(!5, 2), Q(4, 2), R(5, 5), S(!4, 5)

FRAMING For Exercises 10–12, use the following information.A rectangular poster measures 42 inches by 26 inches. A frame shop fitted the poster with ahalf-inch mat border.

10. Find the area of the poster.

11. Find the area of the mat border.

12. Suppose the wall is marked where the poster will hang. The marked area includes anadditional 12-inch space around the poster and frame. Find the total wall area that hasbeen marked for the poster.

7

7 3

3 43

1

333

3

2

2

22 8

922

2

22

2

1

1

4

4

4

10 in.

45!10 cm

8 cm

45!

5 m

11 m60!

Practice Area of Parallelograms

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-111-1

Skills PracticeAreas of Triangles, Trapezoids, and Rhombi

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-211-2

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 619 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

11-

2

Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1. 2. 3.

Find the area of each quadrilateral given the coordinates of the vertices.

4. trapezoid WXYZ 5. rhombus HIJKW(!5, 3), X(3, 3), Y(6, !3), Z(!8, !3) H(4, !3), I(2, !7), J(0, !3), K(2, 1)

Find the missing measure for each figure.

6. Trapezoid RSTU has an area of 7. Trapezoid JKLM has an area of 935 square centimeters. Find the 7.5 square inches. Find ML.height of RSTU.

8. Triangle ABC has an area of 9. Rhombus EFGH has an area of 1050 square meters. Find the 750 square feet. If EG is 50 feet,height of !ABC. find FH.

HE

F G

A C

B

60 m

M L

J K5 in.

2 in.

55 cmR U

TS 30 cm

34 cm28 cm

21 cm

40 cm

22 in.

12 in.25 in.

4 ft 3.5 ft6 ft

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 620 Glencoe Geometry

Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1. 2.

3.

Find the area of each quadrilateral given the coordinates of the vertices.

4. trapezoid ABCD 5. rhombus LMNOA(!7, 1), B(!4, 4), C(!4, !6), L(6, 8), M(14, 4), N(6, 0),D(!7, !3) O(!2, 4)

Find the missing measure for each figure.

6. Trapezoid WXYZ has an area of 7. Triangle PRS has an area of 13.75 square meters. Find WX. 68 square yards. If the height of !PRS

is 8 yards, find the base.

DESIGN For Exercises 8 and 9, use the following information.Mr. Hagarty used 16 congruent rhombi-shaped tiles to design themidsection of the backsplash area above a kitchen sink. The length of the design is 27 inches and the total area is 108 square inches.

8. Find the area of one rhombus.

9. Find the length of each diagonal.

P S

R

Z Y

W X

3.5 m

2.5 m

37 ft 22 ft 26 ft

10 cm

3 cm6 cm3.5 cm

4 m

2.6 m1.5 m

3.2 m

Practice Areas of Triangles, Trapezoids, and Rhombi

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-211-2

Skills PracticeAreas of Regular Polygons and Circles

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-311-3

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 625 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

11-

3

Find the area of each regular polygon. Round to the nearest tenth.

1. a pentagon with a perimeter of 45 feet

2. a hexagon with a side length of 4 inches

3. a nonagon with a side length of 8 meters

4. a triangle with a perimeter of 54 centimeters

Find the area of each circle. Round to the nearest tenth.

5. a circle with a radius of 6 yards

6. a circle with a diameter of 18 millimeters

Find the area of each shaded region. Assume that all polygons are regular. Roundto the nearest tenth.

7. 8.

9. 10.

5 cm4 ft

8 m

4 m

3 in.

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 626 Glencoe Geometry

Find the area of each regular polygon. Round to the nearest tenth.

1. a nonagon with a perimeter of 117 millimeters

2. an octagon with a perimeter of 96 yards

Find the area of each circle. Round to the nearest tenth.

3. a circle with a diameter of 26 feet

4. a circle with a circumference of 88 kilometers

Find the area of each shaded region. Assume that all polygons are regular. Roundto the nearest tenth.

5. 6.

7. 8.

DISPLAYS For Exercises 9 and 10, use the following information.A display case in a jewelry store has a base in the shape of a regular octagon. The length ofeach side of the base is 10 inches. The owners of the store plan to cover the base in blackvelvet.

9. Find the area of the base of the display case.

10. Find the number of square yards of fabric needed to cover the base.

9 m

25 ft

4.4 in.12 cm

Practice Areas of Regular Polygons and Circles

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-311-3

Skills PracticeAreas of Irregular Figures

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-411-4

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 631 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

11-

4

Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

7. 8.

x

y

O

D(–2, –2)

G(4, 1)

H(2, –2)

E(–2, 4) F(2, 4)

x

y

O L(6, 0)

M(1, –3)

J(1, 4) K(5, 4)

x

y

O

Q(3, 5)

R(6, 7)P(0, 7)

T(3, 2)

U(0, 0) S(6, 0)x

y

O

D(8, 5)

E(8, 0)

C(3, 8)

B(3, 5)

A(0, 0)

30

15

8

8

7

3

5

12

20

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 632 Glencoe Geometry

Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

LANDSCAPING For Exercises 7 and 8, use the following information.One of the displays at a botanical garden is a koi pond with a walkway around it.The figure shows the dimensions of the pond and the walkway.

7. Find the area of the pond to the nearest tenth.

8. Find the area of the walkway to the nearest tenth.

35 ft13 ft

15 ft7 ft

x

y

O S(2, 0)

Q(2, 6)

P(–2, 3)

T(–2, 1)

R(4, 3)

x

y

O

D(2, 5)

B(–1, 3)

A(–1, 0)

C(1, 4)E(4, 4)

F(4, 0)

13

13

20

30

23

7

9

38

22

22

20

20

Practice Areas of Irregular Figures

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-411-4

Skills PracticeGeometric Probability

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-511-5

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 637 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

11-

5

Find the probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region.

1. 2.

Find the area of the indicated sector. Then find the probability of spinning thecolor indicated if the diameter of each spinner is 6 inches.

3. red

4. gold

5. blue

6. yellow

Find the area of the shaded region. Then find the probability that a point chosenat random is in the shaded region. Assume that all inscribed polygons are regular.

7. 8.

812

blue

blue

pink

red40!

40!30!

50!60!

70!70! red

yellow

yellow

gold

blue

bluered

gold60!

60!

60!100!

80!

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 638 Glencoe Geometry

Find the probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region.

1. 2.

Find the area of the indicated sector. Then find the probability of spinning thecolor indicated if the diameter of the spinner is 9 meters.

3. red

4. blue

5. yellow

Find the area of the shaded region. Then find the probability that a point chosenat random is in the shaded region. Assume that all inscribed polygons are regular.

6. 7.

8. ARCHERY A target consists of four concentric rings. The radius of the center circle is 4 inches, and the circles are spaced 2 inches apart. Find the probability that an arrow shot at random by an inexperienced archer will land in a shaded region.

4 in.

2 in.

2 in.

2 in.

1711

blue

80!40!

100!85!

55!blue

red

redyellow

Practice Geometric Probability

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

11-511-5

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A2 Glencoe Geometry

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

Are

as o

f Par

alle

logr

ams

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-1

11-1

©G

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etry

Lesson 11-1

Are

as o

f Pa

ralle

log

ram

sA

par

alle

logr

am is

a q

uadr

ilate

ral w

ith

both

pai

rs o

fop

posi

te s

ides

par

alle

l.A

ny s

ide

of a

par

alle

logr

am c

an b

e ca

lled

a ba

se.E

ach

base

has

aco

rres

pond

ing

alti

tud

e,an

d th

e le

ngth

of

the

alti

tude

is t

he h

eigh

tof

the

par

alle

logr

am.

The

are

a of

a p

aral

lelo

gram

is t

he p

rodu

ct o

f th

e ba

se a

nd t

he h

eigh

t.

If a

para

llelo

gram

has

an

area

of A

squa

re u

nits

, A

rea

of a

Par

alle

logr

ama

base

of b

units

, and

a h

eigh

t of h

units

, th

en A

!bh

.

The

are

a of

par

alle

logr

am

AB

CD

is C

D"

AT.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

par

alle

logr

am E

FG

H.

A!

bhA

rea

of a

par

alle

logr

am

!30

(18)

b!

30, h

!18

!54

0M

ultip

ly.

The

are

a is

540

squ

are

met

ers.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

par

alle

logr

am.

1.2.

3.

288

ft2

288!

3"in

22.

56 c

m2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

sh

aded

reg

ion

.

4.W

XY

Zan

d A

BC

Dar

e 5.

All

angl

es a

re r

ight

6.

EF

GH

and

NO

PQ

are

rect

angl

es.

angl

es.

rect

angl

es;J

KL

Mis

asq

uare

.

452

cm2

51 f

t235

1 in

2

7.T

he a

rea

of a

par

alle

logr

am is

3.3

6 sq

uare

fee

t.T

he b

ase

is 2

.8 f

eet.

If t

he m

easu

res

ofth

e ba

se a

nd h

eigh

t ar

e ea

ch d

oubl

ed,f

ind

the

area

of

the

resu

ltin

g pa

ralle

logr

am.

13.4

4 ft

2

8.A

rec

tang

le is

4 m

eter

s lo

nger

tha

n it

is w

ide.

The

are

a of

the

rec

tang

le is

252

squ

are

met

ers.

Fin

d th

e le

ngth

.18

m

30 in

.

18 in

.EF G

H

JK

NO P

QL

M

9 in

.9

in.

9 in

.12

in.

12 ft

3 ft

3 ft 3 ft

8 ft

3 ft

2 ft

6 ft

32 c

m

16 c

m

12 c

m5

cm

WX Y

Z

AB

DC

1.6

cm

1.6

cm60

!

24 in

.

16 ft

18 ft

18 m

30 m

HG

FE

h

DT

C

BA

b

Exam

ple

Exam

ple

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

©G

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2G

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etry

Para

llelo

gra

ms

on

th

e C

oo

rdin

ate

Plan

eTo

fin

d th

e ar

ea o

f a

quad

rila

tera

l on

the

coor

dina

te p

lane

,use

the

Slo

pe F

orm

ula,

the

Dis

tanc

e Fo

rmul

a,an

d pr

oper

ties

of

para

llelo

gram

s,re

ctan

gles

,squ

ares

,and

rho

mbi

.

Th

e ve

rtic

es o

f a

quad

rila

tera

l ar

e A

(#2,

2),

B(4

,2),

C(5

,#1)

,an

d D

(#1,

#1)

.

a.D

eter

min

e w

het

her

th

e qu

adri

late

ral

is a

squ

are

,a

rect

an

gle,

or a

pa

rall

elog

ram

.G

raph

the

qua

drila

tera

l.T

hen

dete

rmin

e th

e sl

ope

of e

ach

side

.

slop

e of

A !B!

!$ 4

2 ## (#

2 2)$

or 0

slop

e of

C !D!

!$#

#11#

#(#51)

$or

0

slop

e A !

D!!$ #2 2# #

(# (#1 1) )

$or

#3

slop

e B !

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$# 51 ##42

$or

#3

Opp

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des

have

the

sam

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ope.

The

slo

pes

of c

onse

cuti

ve s

ides

are

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neg

ativ

ere

cipr

ocal

s of

eac

h ot

her,

so c

onse

cuti

ve s

ides

are

not

per

pend

icul

ar.A

BC

Dis

apa

ralle

logr

am;i

t is

not

a r

ecta

ngle

or

a sq

uare

.

b.F

ind

th

e ar

ea o

f A

BC

D.

Fro

m t

he g

raph

,the

hei

ght

of t

he p

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uni

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nd A

B!

| 4 #

(#2)

| !6.

A!

bhA

rea

of a

par

alle

logr

am

!6(

3)b

!6,

h!

3

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uni

ts2

Mul

tiply

.

Giv

en t

he

coor

din

ates

of

the

vert

ices

of

a qu

adri

late

ral,

det

erm

ine

wh

eth

er t

he

quad

rila

tera

l is

a s

qua

re,a

rec

tan

gle,

or a

pa

rall

elog

ram

.Th

en f

ind

th

e ar

ea.

1.A

(#1,

2),B

(3,2

),C

(3,#

2),a

nd D

(#1,

#2)

squa

re;1

6 un

its2

2.R

(#1,

2),S

(5,0

),T

(4,#

3),a

nd U

(#2,

#1)

rect

angl

e;20

uni

ts2

3.C

(#2,

3),D

(3,3

),E

(5,0

),an

d F

(0,0

)pa

ralle

logr

am;1

5 un

its2

4.A

(#2,

#2)

,B(0

,2),

C(4

,0),

and

D(2

,#4)

squa

re;2

0 un

its2

5.M

(2,3

),N

(4,#

1),P

(#2,

#1)

,and

R(#

4,3)

para

llelo

gram

;24

units

2

6.D

(2,1

),E

(2,#

4),F

(#1,

#4)

,and

G(#

1,1)

rect

angl

e;15

uni

ts2

x

y

OD

C

BA

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

(con

tinu

ed)

Are

as o

f Par

alle

logr

ams

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-1

11-1

Exam

ple

Exam

ple

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

Answers (Lesson 11-1)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A3 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Are

a of

Par

alle

logr

ams

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-1

11-1

©G

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3G

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Lesson 11-1

Fin

d t

he

per

imet

er a

nd

are

a of

eac

h p

aral

lelo

gram

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

fn

eces

sary

.

1.2.

100

cm,5

19.6

cm

219

ft,

19.1

ft2

3.4.

42 y

d,69

.3 y

d296

in.,

404.

5 in

2

5.6.

13.6

m,1

1.6

m2

55 k

m,1

66.5

km

2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

fig

ure

.

7.8.

14 u

nits

258

uni

ts2

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYG

iven

th

e co

ord

inat

es o

f th

e ve

rtic

es o

f a

quad

rila

tera

l,d

eter

min

e w

het

her

it

is a

squ

are

,a r

ecta

ngl

e,or

a p

ara

llel

ogra

m.T

hen

fin

d t

he

area

of

the

quad

rila

tera

l.

9.A

(#4,

2),B

(#1,

2),C

(#1,

#1)

,10

.P(#

3,3)

,Q(1

,3),

R(1

,#3)

,D

(#4,

#1)

S(#

3,#

3)sq

uare

,9 u

nits

2re

ctan

gle,

24 u

nits

2

11.D

(#5,

1),E

(7,1

),F

(4,#

4),

12.R

(2,3

),S

(4,1

0),T

(12,

10),

G(#

8,#

4)U

(10,

3)pa

ralle

logr

am,6

0 un

its2

para

llelo

gram

,56

units

2

8 22

2222

26

33

4

66

1 1

1

11

2 22 2

1

18.5

km

9 km

3.4

m

26 in

.

22 in

.

45!

14 y

d

7 yd

45!

5.5

ft

4 ft 60

!

20 c

m

30 c

m60

!

©G

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etry

Fin

d t

he

per

imet

er a

nd

are

a of

eac

h p

aral

lelo

gram

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

fn

eces

sary

.

1.2.

3.

32 m

,47.

6 m

236

cm

,56.

6 cm

234

.1 in

.,50

in2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

fig

ure

.

4.5.

44 u

nits

265

uni

ts2

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYG

iven

th

e co

ord

inat

es o

f th

e ve

rtic

es o

f a

quad

rila

tera

l,d

eter

min

e w

het

her

it

is a

squ

are

,a r

ecta

ngl

e,or

a p

ara

llel

ogra

m.T

hen

fin

d t

he

area

of

the

quad

rila

tera

l.

6.C

(#4,

#1)

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4,2)

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,2),

G(1

,#1)

7.W

(2,2

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(1,#

2),Y

(#2,

#2)

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1,2)

rect

angl

e,15

uni

ts2

para

llelo

gram

,12

units

2

8.M

(0,4

),N

(4,6

),O

(6,2

),P

(2,0

)9.

P(#

5,2)

,Q(4

,2),

R(5

,5),

S(#

4,5)

squa

re,2

0 un

its2

para

llelo

gram

,27

units

2

FRA

MIN

GF

or E

xerc

ises

10–

12,u

se t

he

foll

owin

g in

form

atio

n.

A r

ecta

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ar p

oste

r m

easu

res

42 in

ches

by

26 in

ches

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ram

e sh

op f

itte

d th

e po

ster

wit

h a

half

-inc

h m

at b

orde

r.

10.F

ind

the

area

of

the

post

er.

1092

in2

11.F

ind

the

area

of

the

mat

bor

der.

69 in

2

12.S

uppo

se t

he w

all i

s m

arke

d w

here

the

pos

ter

will

han

g.T

he m

arke

d ar

ea in

clud

es a

nad

diti

onal

12-

inch

spa

ce a

roun

d th

e po

ster

and

fra

me.

Fin

d th

e to

tal w

all a

rea

that

has

been

mar

ked

for

the

post

er.

3417

in2

773

34

31

33

3 3

2

2

22

8

92

2

2

22

2

1

1

4 4

4

10 in

.

45!

10 c

m

8 cm 45

!

5 m

11 m

60!

Pra

ctic

e (A

vera

ge)

Are

a of

Par

alle

logr

ams

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-1

11-1

Answers (Lesson 11-1)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A4 Glencoe Geometry

Rea

din

g t

o L

earn

Math

emati

csA

reas

of P

aral

lelo

gram

s

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-1

11-1

©G

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5G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 11-1

Pre-

Act

ivit

yH

ow i

s ar

ea r

elat

ed t

o ga

rden

des

ign

?

Rea

d th

e in

trod

ucti

on t

o L

esso

n 11

-1 a

t th

e to

p of

pag

e 59

5 in

you

r te

xtbo

ok.

How

cou

ld y

ou d

escr

ibe

the

patt

ern

you

see

in t

he p

ictu

re o

f th

e ga

rden

so

that

som

eone

who

doe

sn’t

have

the

pic

ture

will

kno

w w

hat

it lo

oks

like?

Sam

ple

answ

er:T

here

are

squ

ares

of

gran

ite a

nd s

quar

es o

fm

oss

of t

he s

ame

size

pla

ced

in a

che

cker

boar

d de

sign

.

Rea

din

g t

he

Less

on

1.W

hich

exp

ress

ion

give

s th

e ar

ea o

f th

e pa

ralle

logr

am?

(Hin

t:T

here

can

be

mor

e th

an o

ne c

orre

ct r

espo

nse.

)B

,D,E

,GA

.ab

B.c

bC

.ed

D.a

fE

.ce

F.cd

G.d

fH

.bf

I.cf

2.R

efer

to

the

figu

re.D

eter

min

e w

heth

er e

ach

stat

emen

t

is t

rue

or f

alse

.If

the

stat

emen

t is

fal

se,e

xpla

in w

hy.

a.A!

B!is

an

alti

tude

of

the

para

llelo

gram

.Fa

lse;

A"B"

is n

otpe

rpen

dicu

lar

to a

ny s

ide

of t

he p

aral

lelo

gram

.

b.C!

D!is

a b

ase

of p

aral

lelo

gram

AB

CD

.tr

ue

c.T

he p

erim

eter

of A

BC

Dis

(2x

%2y

) un

its2

.Fa

lse;

peri

met

er is

mea

sure

d in

linea

r un

its,n

ot s

quar

e un

its.T

he p

erim

eter

is (

2x"

2y)

units

.d.

BE

!C

Ftr

ue

e.B

E!

xFa

lse;

B"E"

is o

ppos

ite t

he 3

0°an

gle

in a

30°

-60°

-90°

tria

ngle

,so

BE

#$1 2$ x

or $x 2$ .

f.T

he a

rea

of A

BC

Dis

2xy

unit

s2.

Fals

e;si

nce

BE

#$x 2$ ,

the

area

of

AB

CD

is $x 2y $

units

2 .

Hel

pin

g Y

ou

Rem

emb

er

3.A

goo

d w

ay t

o re

mem

ber

a ne

w f

orm

ula

in g

eom

etry

is t

o re

late

it t

o a

form

ula

you

alre

ady

know

.How

can

you

use

the

for

mul

a fo

r th

e ar

ea o

f a

rect

angl

e to

hel

p yo

ure

mem

ber

the

form

ula

for

the

area

of

a pa

ralle

logr

am?

Sam

ple

answ

er:T

o fin

d th

e ar

ea o

f a

rect

angl

e,yo

u m

ultip

ly t

he le

ngth

sof

tw

o se

gmen

ts t

hat

are

perp

endi

cula

r to

eac

h ot

her.

To f

ind

the

area

of

a pa

ralle

logr

am,y

ou d

o th

e sa

me

thin

g,bu

t th

e he

ight

is n

ot n

eces

sari

lyon

e of

the

sid

es.

"3!

$2

x

y

d

AE

DFC

B

30!

30!

ad

fe

bc

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Are

a of

a P

aral

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gram

You

can

prov

e so

me

inte

rest

ing

resu

lts

usin

g th

e fo

rmul

a yo

u ha

ve p

rove

d fo

r th

e ar

ea o

f a

para

llelo

gram

by

draw

ing

auxi

liary

line

s to

for

m c

ongr

uent

reg

ions

.Con

side

r th

e to

ppa

ralle

logr

am s

how

n at

the

rig

ht.I

n th

e fi

gure

,dis

the

le

ngth

of

the

diag

onal

B !D !

,and

kis

the

leng

th o

f th

epe

rpen

dicu

lar

segm

ent

from

Ato

B !D !

.Now

con

side

r th

e se

cond

fig

ure,

whi

ch s

how

s th

e sa

me

para

llelo

gram

wit

h a

num

ber

of a

uxili

ary

perp

endi

cula

rs a

dded

.Use

wha

t yo

u kn

ow a

bout

per

pend

icul

ar li

nes,

para

llel l

ines

,and

co

ngru

ent

tria

ngle

s to

ans

wer

the

fol

low

ing.

1.W

hat

kind

of

figu

re is

DB

HG

?

rect

angl

e

2.If

you

mov

ed !

AF

Bto

the

low

er-l

eft

end

of f

igur

e D

BH

G,w

ould

it f

it p

erfe

ctly

on

top

of !

DG

C?

Exp

lain

yo

ur a

nsw

er.

Yes;

!A

FB#

!C

ED

(by

HA

) an

d !

CE

D#

!D

GC

(s

ince

D "C "

is a

dia

gona

l of

rect

angl

e D

EC

D).

So

!A

FB#

!D

GC

.

3.W

hich

tw

o tr

iang

ular

pie

ces

of "

AB

CD

are

cong

ruen

t to

!C

BH

?

!D

AF

and

!B

CE

4.T

he a

rea

of "

AB

CD

is t

he s

ame

as t

hat

of f

igur

e D

BH

G,

sinc

e th

e pi

eces

of "

AB

CD

can

be r

earr

ange

d to

for

m

DB

HG

.Exp

ress

the

are

a of

"A

BC

Din

ter

ms

of t

he

mea

sure

men

ts k

and

d.

Are

a of

"A

BC

D#

dk

AB

AB

H

DC

DC

k k k

FE

G

d

d

En

rich

men

t

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-1

11-1

Answers (Lesson 11-1)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A5 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

Are

as o

f Tri

angl

es,T

rape

zoid

s,an

d R

hom

bi

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-2

11-2

©G

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7G

lenc

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eom

etry

Lesson 11-2

Are

as o

f Tr

ian

gle

sT

he a

rea

of a

tri

angl

e is

hal

f th

e ar

ea o

f a

rect

angl

e w

ith

the

sam

eba

se a

nd h

eigh

t as

the

tri

angl

e.

If a

tria

ngle

has

an

area

of A

squa

re u

nits

, a b

ase

of b

units

,

and

a co

rres

pond

ing

heig

ht o

f hun

its, t

hen

A!

$1 2$ bh.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

the

tria

ngl

e.

A!

$1 2$ bh

Are

a of

a tr

iang

le

!$1 2$ (

24)(

28)

b!

24, h

!28

!33

6M

ultip

ly.

The

are

a is

336

squ

are

met

ers.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

fig

ure

.

1.2.

498

units

216

40 u

nits

2

3.4.

25 u

nits

233

2.6

units

2

5.6.

1017

uni

ts2

672

units

2

7.T

he a

rea

of a

tri

angl

e is

72

squa

re in

ches

.If

the

heig

ht is

8 in

ches

,fin

d th

e le

ngth

of

the

base

.18

in.

8.A

rig

ht t

rian

gle

has

a pe

rim

eter

of

36 m

eter

s,a

hypo

tenu

se o

f 15

met

ers,

and

a le

g of

9

met

ers.

Fin

d th

e ar

ea o

f th

e tr

iang

le.

54 m

2

2424

18 10

21

15 60

54

24

60!

10

20

20

26

56

21

2016

33

28 m

24 m

h

ZY

X

b

Exam

ple

Exam

ple

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

©G

lenc

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8G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Are

as o

f Tr

apez

oid

s an

d R

ho

mb

iT

he a

rea

of a

tra

pezo

id is

the

pro

duct

of

half

the

heig

ht a

nd t

he s

um o

f th

e le

ngth

s of

the

bas

es.T

he a

rea

of a

rho

mbu

s is

hal

f th

e pr

oduc

t of

the

diag

onal

s.

If a

trap

ezoi

d ha

s an

are

a of

Asq

uare

uni

ts, b

ases

of

If a

rhom

bus

has

an a

rea

of A

squa

re u

nits

and

b 1an

d b 2

units

, and

a h

eigh

t of h

units

, the

ndi

agon

als

of d

1an

d d 2

units

, the

n

A!

$1 2$ h(b

1%

b 2).

A!

$1 2$ d1d

2.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

the

trap

ezoi

d.

A!

$1 2$ h(b

1%

b 2)

Are

a of

a tr

apez

oid

!$1 2$ (

15)(

18 %

40)

h!

15, b

1!

18, b

2!

40

!43

5S

impl

ify.

The

are

a is

435

squ

are

met

ers.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

qu

adri

late

ral

give

n t

he

coor

din

ates

of

the

vert

ices

.

1.2.

400

units

272

!3"

units

2

3.4.

512

units

240

0 un

its2

5.6.

338

units

250

4 un

its2

7.T

he a

rea

of a

tra

pezo

id is

144

squ

are

inch

es.I

f th

e he

ight

is 1

2 in

ches

,fin

d th

e le

ngth

of

the

med

ian.

12 in

.

8.A

rho

mbu

s ha

s a

peri

met

er o

f 80

met

ers

and

the

leng

th o

f on

e di

agon

al is

24

met

ers.

Fin

d th

e ar

ea o

f th

e rh

ombu

s.38

4 m

2

28

1224

13 1313

13

18

16

32

1632

1260

!

10 10

2020

40 m18

m

15 m

d 2d 1

h

b 2b 1

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

(con

tinu

ed)

Are

as o

f Tri

angl

es,T

rape

zoid

s,an

d R

hom

bi

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-2

11-2

Exam

ple

Exam

ple

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

Answers (Lesson 11-2)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A6 Glencoe Geometry

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Are

as o

f Tri

angl

es,T

rape

zoid

s,an

d R

hom

bi

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-2

11-2

©G

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eom

etry

Lesson 11-2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

fig

ure

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

f n

eces

sary

.

1.2.

3.

22.5

ft2

425

in2

896

cm2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

qu

adri

late

ral

give

n t

he

coor

din

ates

of

the

vert

ices

.

4.tr

apez

oid

WX

YZ

5.rh

ombu

s H

IJK

W(#

5,3)

,X(3

,3),

Y(6

,#3)

,Z(#

8,#

3)H

(4,#

3),I

(2,#

7),J

(0,#

3),K

(2,1

)66

uni

ts2

16 u

nits

2

Fin

d t

he

mis

sin

g m

easu

re f

or e

ach

fig

ure

.

6.T

rape

zoid

RS

TU

has

an a

rea

of

7.T

rape

zoid

JK

LM

has

an a

rea

of

935

squa

re c

enti

met

ers.

Fin

d th

e 7.

5 sq

uare

inch

es.F

ind

ML

.he

ight

of R

ST

U.

22 c

m2.

5 in

.

8.T

rian

gle

AB

Cha

s an

are

a of

9.

Rho

mbu

s E

FG

Hha

s an

are

a of

10

50 s

quar

e m

eter

s.F

ind

the

750

squa

re f

eet.

If E

Gis

50

feet

,he

ight

of !

AB

C.

find

FH

.

35 m

30 f

t

HE

FG

AC

B

60 m

ML

JK

5 in

.

2 in

.

55 c

mR

U

TS

30 c

m

34 c

m28

cm

21 c

m

40 c

m

22 in

.

12 in

.25

in.

4 ft

3.5

ft6

ft

©G

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eom

etry

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

fig

ure

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

f n

eces

sary

.

1.2.

7.6

m2

26.5

cm

2

3.

767

ft2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

qu

adri

late

ral

give

n t

he

coor

din

ates

of

the

vert

ices

.

4.tr

apez

oid

AB

CD

5.rh

ombu

s L

MN

OA

(#7,

1),B

(#4,

4),C

(#4,

#6)

,L

(6,8

),M

(14,

4),N

(6,0

),D

(#7,

#3)

O(#

2,4)

21 u

nits

264

uni

ts2

Fin

d t

he

mis

sin

g m

easu

re f

or e

ach

fig

ure

.

6.T

rape

zoid

WX

YZ

has

an a

rea

of

7.T

rian

gle

PR

Sha

s an

are

a of

13

.75

squa

re m

eter

s.F

ind

WX

.68

squ

are

yard

s.If

the

hei

ght

of !

PR

Sis

8 y

ards

,fin

d th

e ba

se.

7.5

m17

yd

DES

IGN

For

Exe

rcis

es 8

an

d 9

,use

th

e fo

llow

ing

info

rmat

ion

.M

r.H

agar

ty u

sed

16 c

ongr

uent

rho

mbi

-sha

ped

tile

s to

des

ign

the

mid

sect

ion

of t

he b

acks

plas

h ar

ea a

bove

a k

itch

en s

ink.

The

leng

th

of t

he d

esig

n is

27

inch

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nd t

he t

otal

are

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squ

are

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ind

the

area

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bus.

6$3 4$

in2

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ind

the

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in.,

3 in

.

PS

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2.5

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37 ft

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3 cm

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Pra

ctic

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vera

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Are

as o

f Tri

angl

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rape

zoid

s,an

d R

hom

bi

NA

ME

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____

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RIO

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___

11-2

11-2

Answers (Lesson 11-2)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A7 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Rea

din

g t

o L

earn

Math

emati

csA

reas

of T

rian

gles

,Tra

pezo

ids,

and

Rho

mbi

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

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RIO

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11-2

11-2

©G

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1G

lenc

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eom

etry

Lesson 11-2

Pre-

Act

ivit

yH

ow i

s th

e ar

ea o

f a

tria

ngl

e re

late

d t

o be

ach

um

brel

las?

Rea

d th

e in

trod

ucti

on t

o L

esso

n 11

-2 a

t th

e to

p of

pag

e 60

1 in

you

r te

xtbo

ok.

Cla

ssif

y th

e po

lygo

ns in

the

pan

els

of t

he b

each

um

brel

la.

Isos

cele

s tr

iang

les

and

isos

cele

s tr

apez

oids

Rea

din

g t

he

Less

on

1.M

atch

eac

h ar

ea f

orm

ula

from

the

fir

st c

olum

n w

ith

the

corr

espo

ndin

g po

lygo

n in

the

seco

nd c

olum

n.

a.A

!!w

vii.

tria

ngle

b.A

!$1 2$ d

1d2

ivii

.par

alle

logr

am

c.A

!s2

vii

i.tr

apez

oid

d.A

!$1 2$ h

(b1

%b 2

)iii

iv.

rhom

bus

e.A

!$1 2$ b

hi

v.sq

uare

f.A

!bh

iivi

.rec

tang

le

2.D

eter

min

e w

heth

er e

ach

stat

emen

t is

alw

ays,

som

etim

es,o

r ne

ver

true

.In

each

cas

e,ex

plai

n yo

ur r

easo

ning

.Fo

r ex

plan

atio

ns,s

ampl

e an

swer

s ar

e gi

ven.

a.T

he a

rea

of a

squ

are

is h

alf

the

prod

uct

of it

s di

agon

als.

Alw

ays;

a sq

uare

is a

rhom

bus,

so y

ou c

an u

se t

he r

hom

bus

form

ula.

b.T

he a

rea

of a

tri

angl

e is

hal

f th

e pr

oduc

t of

tw

o of

its

side

s.S

omet

imes

;thi

s is

true

onl

y fo

r a

righ

t tr

iang

le.

c.Yo

u ca

n fin

d th

e ar

ea o

f a r

ecta

ngle

by

mul

tipl

ying

bas

e ti

mes

hei

ght.

Alw

ays;

are

ctan

gle

is a

par

alle

logr

am,s

o yo

u ca

n us

e th

e pa

ralle

logr

am fo

rmul

a.If

the

leng

th o

f a r

ecta

ngle

is u

sed

as th

e ba

se,t

hen

the

wid

th is

the

heig

ht.

d.Yo

u ca

n fi

nd t

he a

rea

of a

rec

tang

le b

y m

ulti

plyi

ng t

he le

ngth

s of

any

tw

o of

its

side

s.S

omet

imes

;thi

s is

tru

e on

ly fo

r a

squa

re.O

ther

wis

e,yo

u m

ust

use

two

cons

ecut

ive

side

s,no

t an

y tw

o si

des.

e.T

he a

rea

of a

tra

pezo

id is

the

pro

duct

of

its

heig

ht a

nd t

he s

um o

f th

e ba

ses.

Nev

er;

the

area

is o

ne-h

alf

the

prod

uct

of it

s he

ight

and

the

sum

of

the

base

s.

f.T

he s

quar

e of

the

leng

th o

f a

side

of

a sq

uare

is e

qual

to

half

the

pro

duct

of

its

diag

onal

s.A

lway

s;a

squa

re is

a r

hom

bus,

so t

he fo

rmul

as fo

r a

squa

rean

d a

rhom

bus

mus

t gi

ve t

he s

ame

answ

er w

hene

ver

the

rhom

bus

is a

squa

re.

Hel

pin

g Y

ou

Rem

emb

er3.

A g

ood

way

to

rem

embe

r a

new

geo

met

ric

form

ula

is t

o st

ate

it in

wor

ds.W

rite

a s

hort

sent

ence

tha

t te

lls h

ow t

o fi

nd t

he a

rea

of a

tra

pezo

id in

a w

ay t

hat

is e

asy

to r

emem

ber.

Sam

ple

answ

er:A

vera

ge t

he le

ngth

s of

the

bas

es a

nd m

ultip

ly b

y th

ehe

ight

.

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Are

as o

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You

have

lear

ned

that

if t

wo

tria

ngle

s ar

e si

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of t

he le

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s of

cor

resp

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titu

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is e

qual

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rati

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leng

ths

of a

pai

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cor

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ides

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ever

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reis

a d

iffe

rent

rel

atio

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p be

twee

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e ar

eas

of t

he t

wo

tria

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Th

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mIf

tw

o tr

iang

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are

sim

ilar,

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rati

o of

the

ir a

reas

is t

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quar

e of

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rat

io o

fth

e le

ngth

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spon

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sid

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angl

e II

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es la

rger

tha

n T

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gle

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hus,

its

base

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as la

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as t

hat

of T

rian

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d it

s he

ight

is k

tim

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s la

rge

as t

hat

ofT

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$s si id de eo of f! !I II

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!or

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the

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ure

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ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-2

11-2

Answers (Lesson 11-2)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A8 Glencoe Geometry

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

Are

as o

f Reg

ular

Pol

ygon

s an

d C

ircl

es

NA

ME

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____

____

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ATE

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RIO

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11-3

11-3

©G

lenc

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cGra

w-H

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3G

lenc

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eom

etry

Lesson 11-3

Are

as o

f R

egu

lar

Poly

go

ns

In a

reg

ular

pol

ygon

,the

seg

men

t

draw

n fr

om t

he c

ente

r of

the

pol

ygon

per

pend

icul

ar t

o th

e op

posi

te s

ide

is c

alle

d th

e ap

oth

em.I

n th

e fi

gure

at

the

righ

t,A !

P!is

the

apo

them

and

A !

R!is

the

rad

ius

of t

he c

ircu

msc

ribe

d ci

rcle

.

If a

regu

lar

poly

gon

has

an a

rea

of A

squa

re u

nits

,

Are

a of

a R

egul

ar P

olyg

ona

perim

eter

of P

units

, and

an

apot

hem

of a

units

,

then

A!

$1 2$ Pa.

U

V

R

A PS

T

Ver

ify

the

form

ula

A!

$1 2$ Pa

for

the

regu

lar

pen

tago

n a

bove

.

For

!R

AS

,the

are

a is

A!

$1 2$ bh

!$1 2$ (

RS

)(A

P).

So t

he a

rea

of t

he

pent

agon

is A

!5 $$1 2$ %(R

S)(

AP

).Su

bsti

tuti

ng

Pfo

r 5R

San

d su

bsti

tuti

ng a

for

AP

,the

n

A!

$1 2$ Pa.

Fin

d t

he

area

of

regu

lar

pen

tago

n R

ST

UV

abov

e if

its

per

imet

eris

60

cen

tim

eter

s.F

irst

fin

d th

e ap

othe

m.

The

mea

sure

of

cent

ral a

ngle

RA

Sis

$36 50 $or

72

.The

refo

re m

#R

AP

!36

.The

per

imet

eris

60,

so R

S!

12 a

nd R

P!

6.

tan

#R

AP

!$R A

PP $

tan

36°

!$ A6 P$

AP

!$ ta

n6 36°

$

&8.

26

So A

!$1 2$ P

a!

$1 2$ 60(

8.26

) or

247

.7.

The

are

a is

abo

ut 2

48 s

quar

e ce

ntim

eter

s.

Exam

ple1

Exam

ple1

Exam

ple2

Exam

ple2

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

reg

ula

r p

olyg

on.R

oun

d t

o th

e n

eare

st t

enth

.

1.2.

3.

84.9

m2

172.

0 in

222

5 in

2

4.5.

6.

259.

8 cm

248

2.8

in2

204.

4 m

210.9

m 7.5

m10

in.

5"'3

cm

15 in

.10

in.

14 m

©G

lenc

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4G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Are

as o

f C

ircl

esA

s th

e nu

mbe

r of

sid

es o

f a

regu

lar

poly

gon

incr

ease

s,th

e po

lygo

n ge

tscl

oser

and

clo

ser

to a

cir

cle

and

the

area

of

the

poly

gon

gets

clo

ser

to t

he a

rea

of a

cir

cle.

Are

a of

a C

ircl

eIf

a ci

rcle

has

an

area

of A

squa

re u

nits

an

d a

radi

us o

f run

its, t

hen

A!

&r2

.

Cir

cle

Qis

in

scri

bed

in

squ

are

RS

TU

.Fin

d t

he

area

of

the

shad

ed r

egio

n.

A s

ide

of t

he s

quar

e is

40

met

ers,

so t

he r

adiu

s of

the

cir

cle

is 2

0 m

eter

s.

The

sha

ded

area

is

Are

a of

RS

TU

#A

rea

of c

ircl

e Q

!40

2#

&r2

!16

00 #

400&

&16

00 #

1256

.6!

343.

4 m

2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

sh

aded

reg

ion

.Ass

um

e th

at a

ll p

olyg

ons

are

regu

lar.

Rou

nd

to t

he

nea

rest

ten

th.

1.2.

3.

37.7

in2

3.4

m2

100.

5 m

2

4.5.

6.

37.7

in2

164.

4 in

230

.9 m

2

12 m

12 m

4 in

.

16 m

4 m

2 in

.2

in.

Q

RS T

U40

m

40 m

Or

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

(con

tinu

ed)

Are

as o

f Reg

ular

Pol

ygon

s an

d C

ircl

es

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-3

11-3

Exam

ple

Exam

ple

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

Answers (Lesson 11-3)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A9 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Are

as o

f Reg

ular

Pol

ygon

s an

d C

ircl

es

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-3

11-3

©G

lenc

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w-H

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5G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 11-3

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

reg

ula

r p

olyg

on.R

oun

d t

o th

e n

eare

st t

enth

.

1.a

pent

agon

wit

h a

peri

met

er o

f 45

fee

t13

9.4

ft2

2.a

hexa

gon

wit

h a

side

leng

th o

f 4

inch

es41

.6 in

2

3.a

nona

gon

wit

h a

side

leng

th o

f 8

met

ers

395.

6 m

2

4.a

tria

ngle

wit

h a

peri

met

er o

f 54

cen

tim

eter

s14

0.3

cm2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

cir

cle.

Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th.

5.a

circ

le w

ith

a ra

dius

of

6 ya

rds

113.

1 yd

2

6.a

circ

le w

ith

a di

amet

er o

f 18

mill

imet

ers

254.

5 m

m2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

sh

aded

reg

ion

.Ass

um

e th

at a

ll p

olyg

ons

are

regu

lar.

Rou

nd

to t

he

nea

rest

ten

th.

7.8.

16.6

in2

19.4

m2

9.10

.

32.9

ft2

21.5

cm

2

5 cm

4 ft

8 m

4 m

3 in

.

©G

lenc

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ill62

6G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

reg

ula

r p

olyg

on.R

oun

d t

o th

e n

eare

st t

enth

.

1.a

nona

gon

wit

h a

peri

met

er o

f 11

7 m

illim

eter

s10

44.7

mm

2

2.an

oct

agon

wit

h a

peri

met

er o

f 96

yar

ds69

5.3

yd2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

cir

cle.

Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th.

3.a

circ

le w

ith

a di

amet

er o

f 26

fee

t53

0.9

ft2

4.a

circ

le w

ith

a ci

rcum

fere

nce

of 8

8 ki

lom

eter

s61

6.2

km2

Fin

d t

he

area

of

each

sh

aded

reg

ion

.Ass

um

e th

at a

ll p

olyg

ons

are

regu

lar.

Rou

nd

to t

he

nea

rest

ten

th.

5.6.

164.

4 cm

235

.7 in

2

7.8.

339.

7 ft

216

6.4

m2

DIS

PLA

YS

For

Exe

rcis

es 9

an

d 1

0,u

se t

he

foll

owin

g in

form

atio

n.

A d

ispl

ay c

ase

in a

jew

elry

sto

re h

as a

bas

e in

the

sha

pe o

f a

regu

lar

octa

gon.

The

leng

th o

fea

ch s

ide

of t

he b

ase

is 1

0 in

ches

.The

ow

ners

of

the

stor

e pl

an t

o co

ver

the

base

in b

lack

velv

et.

9.F

ind

the

area

of

the

base

of

the

disp

lay

case

.ab

out

482.

8 in

2

10.F

ind

the

num

ber

of s

quar

e ya

rds

of f

abri

c ne

eded

to

cove

r th

e ba

se.

abou

t 0.

37 y

d2

9 m

25 ft

4.4

in.

12 c

mPra

ctic

e (A

vera

ge)

Are

as o

f Reg

ular

Pol

ygon

s an

d C

ircl

es

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-3

11-3

Answers (Lesson 11-3)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A10 Glencoe Geometry

Rea

din

g t

o L

earn

Math

emati

csA

reas

of R

egul

ar P

olyg

ons

and

Cir

cles

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

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11-3

Answers (Lesson 11-3)

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11-4

11-4

Exam

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Answers (Lesson 11-4)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A12 Glencoe Geometry

Skil

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11-4

11-4

Answers (Lesson 11-4)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A13 Glencoe Geometry

An

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11-4

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osce

les

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ngle

sse

mic

ircl

es

2.In

the

figu

re,B

is t

he m

idpo

int

of A

BC

!.C

ompl

ete

the

follo

win

g st

eps

to d

eriv

e a

form

ula

for

the

area

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he s

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erm

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the

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ius

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cle

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use

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caus

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caus

e

.

The

refo

re,!

AB

Cis

a(n

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iang

le.

AC

!,s

o A

B!

and

BC

!.

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pin

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ou

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emb

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Rol

ando

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g tr

oubl

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mem

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ng w

hen

to s

ubtr

act

an a

rea

whe

n fi

ndin

g th

e ar

eaof

an

irre

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gure

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can

you

hel

p hi

m r

emem

ber?

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ple

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ubtr

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whe

n th

ere

is a

n in

dent

atio

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ole

in t

he f

igur

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$$% 2$&

1 %r2

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r2

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ple

answ

er:I

f tw

o m

inor

arc

s of

a c

ircl

e ar

e

Sam

ple

answ

er:B

is t

he m

idpo

int

of A

BC

!(d

efin

ition

of

mid

poin

t)

Sam

ple

answ

er:I

t is

an

insc

ribe

d an

gle

that

inte

rcep

ts a

sem

icir

cle

90%

r2

BC

AP

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l sur

veyo

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us

e co

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s w

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ing

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s.T

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an b

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udy

how

thi

s m

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use

d to

fin

d th

e ar

ea o

f th

e re

gion

at

the

righ

t.

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p 1

Lis

t th

e or

dere

d pa

irs

for

the

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ices

in c

ount

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lock

wis

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repe

atin

g th

e fi

rst

orde

red

pair

at

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bott

om o

f th

e lis

t.

Ste

p 2

Fin

d D

,the

sum

of

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agon

al p

rodu

cts

(fro

m

left

to

righ

t).

D!

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5)%

(2"

1)%

(2"

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(6"

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42 o

r 75

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p 3

Fin

d U

,the

sum

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the

upw

ard

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onal

pro

duct

s (f

rom

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to

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(2"

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15 o

r 45

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p 4

Use

the

for

mul

a A

!$1 2$ (

D#

U)

to f

ind

the

area

.

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$1 2$ (D

#U

)

!$1 2$ (

75#

45)

!$1 2$ (

30)

or 1

5

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are

a is

15

squa

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.Cou

nt t

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umbe

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squ

are

unit

sen

clos

ed b

y th

e po

lygo

n.D

oes

this

res

ult

seem

rea

sona

ble?

Use

th

e co

ord

inat

e m

eth

od t

o fi

nd

th

e ar

ea o

f ea

ch r

egio

n i

n s

quar

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s.

1.2.

3.

20 u

nits

214

uni

ts2

34 u

nits

2

x

y

O

x

y

Ox

y

O

(5, 7

)

(2, 5

)

(2, 1

)

(6, 3

)

(5, 7

)

x

y

O

(2, 5

)

(2, 1

)

(6, 3

)

(5, 7

)

En

rich

men

t

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-4

11-4

Answers (Lesson 11-4)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A14 Glencoe Geometry

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

Geo

met

ric

Pro

babi

lity

NA

ME

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____

____

____

____

____

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____

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____

____

____

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___

11-5

11-5

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Lesson 11-5

Geo

met

ric

Prob

abili

tyT

he p

roba

bilit

y th

at a

poi

nt in

a fi

gure

will

lie

in a

par

ticu

lar

part

of t

he fi

gure

can

be

calc

ulat

ed b

y di

vidi

ng t

he a

rea

of t

he p

art

of t

he fi

gure

by

the

area

of

the

enti

re fi

gure

.The

quo

tien

t is

cal

led

the

geom

etri

c p

roba

bili

tyfo

r th

e pa

rt o

f the

figu

re.

If a

poin

t in

regi

on A

is c

hose

n at

ran

dom

, the

n th

e pr

obab

ility

P(B

) th

at th

e po

int i

s in

reg

ion

B,

whi

ch is

in th

e in

terio

r of

reg

ion

A, i

s

P(B

) !$a ar re ea a

o of fr re eg gi io on nB A

$.

Dar

ts a

re t

hro

wn

at

a ci

rcu

lar

dar

tboa

rd.

If a

dar

t h

its

the

boar

d,w

hat

is

the

pro

babi

lity

th

at t

he

dar

t la

nd

s in

th

e bu

ll’s

-eye

?A

rea

of b

ull’s

-eye

:A

!&

(2)2

or 4

&

Are

a of

ent

ire

dart

boar

d:A

!&

(10)

2or

100

&

The

pro

babi

lity

of la

ndin

g in

the

bul

l’s-e

ye is

!$ 14 0& 0&$

!$ 21 5$

or 0

.04.

Fin

d t

he

pro

babi

lity

th

at a

poi

nt

chos

en a

t ra

nd

om l

ies

in t

he

shad

ed r

egio

n.

Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

hu

nd

red

th i

f n

eces

sary

.

1.2.

0.53

0.3

3.4.

0.21

0.21

5.6.

0.5

0.58

2 cm 3 cm 1 cm

88

66

66

88

24

24

12

12

area

of

bull’

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area

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.

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. 4 in

.

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ple

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ple

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Sect

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an

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of

Cir

cles

A s

ecto

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a c

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d by

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al a

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arc.

A s

egm

ent

of a

cir

cle

is b

ound

ed b

y a

chor

d an

d it

s ar

c.G

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etri

c pr

obab

ility

pro

blem

s so

met

imes

invo

lve

sect

ors

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les.

If a

sect

or o

f a c

ircle

has

an

area

of A

squa

re u

nits

, a c

entr

al a

ngle

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g N

°, an

d a

radi

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hen

A!

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r2.

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egu

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agon

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n a

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cle

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h d

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eter

12.

Fin

dth

e p

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ty t

hat

a p

oin

t ch

osen

at

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dom

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rcle

lie

s in

th

e sh

aded

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on.

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hear

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ctor

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area

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bout

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The

pro

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is $ar

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or a

bout

0.0

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d t

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pro

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lity

th

at a

poi

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in t

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circ

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in t

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nd

to

the

nea

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hu

nd

red

th.

1.2.

3.

0.19

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0.09

4.5.

6.

0.20

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44.

9460

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411

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EF

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BC

sect

or

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ent

Stu

dy

Gu

ide

and I

nte

rven

tion

(con

tinu

ed)

Geo

met

ric

Pro

babi

lity

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-5

11-5

Exer

cises

Exer

cises

Exam

ple

Exam

ple

Answers (Lesson 11-5)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A15 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Geo

met

ric

Pro

babi

lity

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-5

11-5

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Lesson 11-5

Fin

d t

he

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lity

th

at a

poi

nt

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en a

t ra

nd

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ies

in t

he

shad

ed r

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n.

1.0.

482.

0.37

Fin

d t

he

area

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the

ind

icat

ed s

ecto

r.T

hen

fin

d t

he

pro

babi

lity

of

spin

nin

g th

eco

lor

ind

icat

ed i

f th

e d

iam

eter

of

each

sp

inn

er i

s 6

inch

es.

3.re

d6.

3 in

2 ,0.

2"4.

gold

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in2 ,

0.4"

5.bl

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3"

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Fin

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hen

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d t

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pro

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lity

th

at a

poi

nt

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in t

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egio

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ssu

me

that

all

in

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pol

ygon

s ar

e re

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blue

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Fin

d t

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the

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icat

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ecto

r.T

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of

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d t

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8.A

RC

HER

YA

tar

get

cons

ists

of

four

con

cent

ric

ring

s.T

he

radi

us o

f th

e ce

nter

cir

cle

is 4

inch

es,a

nd t

he c

ircl

es a

re

spac

ed 2

inch

es a

part

.Fin

d th

e pr

obab

ility

tha

t an

arr

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shot

at

rand

om b

y an

inex

peri

ence

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cher

will

land

in a

sh

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reg

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4 in

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.

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.

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Geo

met

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Pro

babi

lity

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-5

11-5

Answers (Lesson 11-5)

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A16 Glencoe Geometry

Rea

din

g t

o L

earn

Math

emati

csG

eom

etri

c P

roba

bilit

y

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

ATE

____

____

____

PE

RIO

D__

___

11-5

11-5

©G

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9G

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eom

etry

Lesson 11-5

Pre-

Act

ivit

yH

ow c

an g

eom

etri

c p

roba

bili

ty h

elp

you

win

a g

ame

of d

arts

?

Rea

d th

e in

trod

ucti

on t

o L

esso

n 11

-5 a

t th

e to

p of

pag

e 62

2 in

you

r te

xtbo

ok.

To f

ind

the

prob

abili

ty o

f w

inni

ng a

t da

rts,

wou

ld y

ou u

se g

eom

etri

cpr

obab

ility

to

com

pare

are

as o

r le

ngth

s?ar

eas

Rea

din

g t

he

Less

on

1.E

xpla

in t

he d

iffe

renc

e be

twee

n a

sect

or o

f a

circ

le a

nd a

seg

men

t of

a c

ircl

eS

ampl

ean

swer

:A s

ecto

r of

a c

ircl

e is

bou

nded

by

a ce

ntra

l ang

le a

nd it

sin

terc

ept

arc,

whi

le a

seg

men

t is

bou

nded

by

an a

rc a

nd a

cho

rd.

2.Su

ppos

e yo

u ar

e pl

ayin

g a

gam

e of

dar

ts w

ith

a ta

rget

like

the

one

sh

own

at t

he r

ight

.If

your

dar

t la

nds

insi

de e

quila

tera

l !U

VW

,you

ge

t a

poin

t.A

ssum

e th

at e

very

dar

t w

ill la

nd o

n th

e ta

rget

.The

ra

dius

of

the

circ

le is

1.C

ompl

ete

the

follo

win

g st

eps

to f

igur

e ou

t th

e pr

obab

ility

of

gett

ing

a po

int.

The

are

a of

cir

cle

Ris

.

!U

RW

is a

(n)

tria

ngle

bec

ause

R!U!

and

R!W!

are

of t

he s

ame

.

#U

RW

is a

(n)

angl

e of

the

cir

cle,

and

m#

UR

W!

.

m#

RU

X!

and

m#

RW

X!

.

The

ang

le m

easu

res

in !

RU

Xar

e ,

,and

.

R!U!

is a

of

the

cir

cle,

so R

U!

.

R !X!

is t

he le

g of

!R

UX

oppo

site

the

an

gle,

so R

X!

.

Als

o,U!

X!is

the

leg

of !

RU

Xop

posi

te t

he

angl

e,so

UX

!.

UW

!,s

o th

e ar

ea o

f !U

RW

is $1 2$

""

!.

The

n,th

e ar

ea o

f !U

VW

!3

"!

.

The

refo

re,t

he p

roba

bilit

y th

at t

he d

art

will

fal

l ins

ide

the

tria

ngle

is t

he r

atio

of

to

,whi

ch is

app

roxi

mat

ely

(to

the

near

est

thou

sand

th).

Hel

pin

g Y

ou

Rem

emb

er3.

Man

y st

uden

ts f

ind

it d

iffi

cult

to

rem

embe

r a

larg

e nu

mbe

r of

geo

met

ric

form

ulas

.How

can

you

use

the

form

ula

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11-5

11-5

Answers (Lesson 11-5)