chapter 11 - transformations

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    Chapter 11: Transformations

    Paper 1

    This test paper contains 20 questions. Answer ALL the questions.The diagrams accompanying the questions are not drawn to scale unless mentioned.

    You are allowed to use a scientific calculator that cannot be programmed.

    1 Diagram 1 shows pointRon a artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM 1

    !ind the image of pointRunder a translation

    2"

    .

    A #$% 0& C #"% '2&B #$% ' (& D #"% ' (&

    2 )n Diagram 2%PQis the image ofPQ.

    DIAGRAM 2

    !ind the translation which transformsPQtoPQ.

    A

    "(

    C

    (

    "

    1

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    B

    "

    (D

    "

    (

    3 *hich of the following is falseabout a translation+

    A A transformation which in,ol,es only straight line mo,ement.

    B An ob-ect and its image are congruent.C ,ery point in an ob-ect mo,es in the same direction through an equal

    distance.

    D The orientation of an ob-ect and its image are different.

    4 A translation transforms a pointA#'/% "& to its imageA#$%'1&. The translation is

    A

    /10

    C

    /(

    B

    0

    (D

    /

    (

    5 )nDiagram $% trianglesA, B, C, D andPare drawn on a artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM 3

    Among the triangles A, B, C and D% which is the image of P under the translation

    0

    +

    2

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    6 Diagram ( shows pointPon a artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM 4

    tate the coordinates of the image ofP( under a reflection in thexa3is.A #(% 2& C #(% '2&

    B #'(% '2& D #'(% 0&

    )n Diagram %His the image ofHunder a certain reflection.

    DIAGRAM 5

    *hich of the following is the a3is of the reflection+

    A VW C xa3is

    B PQ D ya3is

    ! *hich of the following point "oes notchange its position under a reflection+

    A The origin

    B 4oints on thexa3is

    C 4oints on theya3is

    D 4oints on the a3is of reflection

    3

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    # Diagram " is drawn on a grid.

    DIAGRAM 6

    Among the triangles A% B% Cand D% which is the image ofPunder a reflection in thea3is VW+

    1$ )n Diagram /%Pis the image ofPunder a reflection in the a3is VW.

    DIAGRAM

    !ind the ob-ectP.

    A #2% $& C #2% '$&

    B #'2% $& D #'$% 2&

    4

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    11 )n Diagram 5% the point Pundergoes a cloc6wise rotation about the origin through

    an angle of 708.

    DIAGRAM !

    !ind the image ofP.

    A #'2% $& C #2% $&

    B #$% '2& D #'$% 2&

    12 )n Diagram 7% the linesEF% GF%IJ%KL andVWare on artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM #

    *hich line is the image of VWunder an anticloc6wise rotation about the originthrough an angle of 708+

    A EF C HG

    B IJ D KL

    5

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    13 )n Diagram 10% triangleA9 is the image of triangleAunder a rotation through 708.

    DIAGRAM 1$

    !ind the centre of rotation.

    A #$% 1& C #0% 1&

    B #'2% 1& D #1% 1&

    14 Diagram 11 shows pointsPand Qon a artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM 11

    !ind the image of Qunder an anticloc6wise rotation aboutPthrough an angle of 708.

    A #$% '1& C #2% 0&

    B #'1% '$& D #0% 0&

    6

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    15 Diagram 12 shows two triangles.

    DIAGRAM 12

    PQis the image ofPQunder

    A a translation

    B a reflection in the a3isPP

    C a rotation in a cloc6wise direction about the centreRthrough 708

    D a rotation through 1508 about the centreR

    16 )n Diagram 1$% the triangles are drawn on a grid.

    DIAGRAM 13

    TrianglePcan be transformed to trianglePby

    A a translation C a reflection

    B a rotation D an enlargement

    7

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    1 Diagram 1( is drawn on a grid.

    DIAGRAM 14

    TriangleRcan be transformed to triangleRby

    A a reflection only

    B a rotation only

    C a translation or a reflection

    D a reflection or a rotation

    1! )n Diagram 1%ABCDis a square measuring 5 units by 5 units while AFEDis a

    rectangle measuring 5 units by ( units.

    DIAGRAM 15

    :ectangleAFED can be transformed into rectangleFBCEby

    A a translation only

    B a rotation or a reflection

    C a translation or a rotation

    D a translation or a rotation or a reflection

    8

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    1# )n Diagram 1"% the triangles are drawn on a grid.

    DIAGRAM 16

    *hich triangles are congruent with triangleP+

    A ) only C ) and )) only

    B )) only D )% )) and ); only

    2$ *hich of the following is nottrue+

    A )sometry refers to a transformation where an ob-ect and its image are

    congruent.

    B !igures ha,ing the same si

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    Paper 2

    This test paper contains 10 questions. Answer ALL the questions.

    The diagrams accompanying the questions are not drawn to scale unless mentioned.

    You are not allowed to use a calculator.

    1 The image of pointP#2% '& undergoing a translation

    "

    /is =========.

    2 Diagram 1 is drawn on a grid.

    DIAGRAM 1

    The translation is represented by =============.

    3 )n Diagram 2% the triangles are drawn on a grid.

    DIAGRAM 2

    The translation which transforms trianglePto triangle Qis =======.

    4 A reflection in the xa3is will transform point P #'$% '2& to point Q. tate thecoordinates of point Q.

    10

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    5 )n Diagram $% pointAis reflected in the linePQ.

    DIAGRAM 3

    tate the coordinates of the image ofA.

    6 )n Diagram (% trianglePOQand triangleFOEare on a artesian plane.

    O

    DIAGRAM 4

    tate the transformation which transforms trianglePOQto triangleFOE.

    )n Diagram % the pointPis transformed toPunder a cloc6wise rotation about the

    origin through 708.

    O

    DIAGRAM 5

    11

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    tate the coordinates ofP.

    ! )n Diagram "% the point Qis on a artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM 6

    tate the coordinates of the image of Qunder an anticloc6wise rotation about the

    centre #' 1% 1& through an angle of 1508.

    # )n Diagram /% the pointsAtoJare on a artesian plane.

    DIAGRAM

    Among the pointsAtoJ% which is notan image ofPunder a rotation about the origin+

    1$ )n Diagram 5% the triangles are drawn on a grid.

    $ cm P

    .7 cm

    (.$ cm

    Q

    DIAGRAM !

    12

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    >i,en that trianglesPand Qare congruent% find the perimeter ofP.

    13