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Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space

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Page 1: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Chapter 11

Vectors and the Geometry of Space

Page 2: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-2

Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Page 3: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-3

Figure 11.4 and Definition of Component Form of a Vector in the Plane

Page 4: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-4

Definitions of Vector Addition and Scalar Multiplication

Page 5: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-5

Figure 11.6

Page 6: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-6

Figure 11.7

Page 7: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-7

Figure 11.8

Page 8: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-8

Theorem 11.1 Properties of Vector Operations

Page 9: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-9

Theorem 11.2 Length of a Scalar Multiple

Page 10: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-10

Theorem 11.3 Unit Vector in the Direction of v

Page 11: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-11

Figure 11.14

Page 12: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-12

Figure 11.15

Page 13: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-13

Figure 11.16

Page 14: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-14

Figure 11.17

Page 15: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-15

Vectors in Space box

Page 16: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-16

Figure 11.19

Page 17: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-17

Figure 11.20

Page 18: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-18

Definition of Parallel Vectors and Figure 11.21

Page 19: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-19

Definition of Dot Product

Page 20: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-20

Theorem 11.4 Properties of the Dot Product

Page 21: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-21

Theorem 11.5 Angle Between Two Vectors and Figure 11.24

Page 22: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-22

Alternative form of dot product and Figure 11.25

Page 23: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-23

Definition of Orthogonal Vectors

Page 24: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-24

Figure 11.26

Page 25: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-25

Definition of Projection and Vector Components and Figure 11.29

Page 26: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-26

Theorem 11.6 Projection Using the Dot Product

Page 27: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-27

Definition of Work and Figure 11.33

Page 28: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-28

Definition of Cross Product of Two Vectors in Space

Page 29: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-29

Theorem 11.7 Algebraic Properties of the Cross Product

Page 30: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-30

Theorem 11.8 Geometric Properties of the Cross Product

Page 31: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-31

Figure 11.36

Page 32: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-32

Theorem 11.9 The Triple Scalar Product

Page 33: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-33

Theorem 11.10 Geometric Property of Triple Scalar Product and Figure 11.41

Page 34: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-34

Figure 11.43

Page 35: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-35

Theorem 11.11 Parametric Equations of a Line in Space

Page 36: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-36

Figure 11.45

Page 37: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-37

Theorem 11.12 Standard Equation of a Plane in Space

Page 38: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-38

Figure 11.47

Page 39: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-39

Figure 11.49

Page 40: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-40

Figure 11.50

Page 41: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-41

Figure 11.51

Page 42: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-42

Theorem 11.13 Distance Between a Point and a Plane and Figure 11.52

Page 43: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-43

Theorem 11.14 Distance Between a Point and a Line in Space and Figure 11.54

Page 44: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-44

Definition of a Cylinder and Figure 11.56

Page 45: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-45

Figure 11.57 and Equations of Cylinders

Page 46: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-46

Quadric Surface

Page 47: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-47

Ellipsoid

Page 48: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-48

Hyperboloid of One Sheet

Page 49: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-49

Hyperboloid of Two Sheets

Page 50: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-50

Elliptic Cone

Page 51: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-51

Elliptic Paraboloid

Page 52: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-52

Hyperbolic Paraboloid

Page 53: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-53

Figure 11.62

Page 54: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-54

Surface of Revolution

Page 55: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-55

The Cylindrical Coordinate System

Page 56: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-56

Figure 11.66

Page 57: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-57

Figure 11.69

Page 58: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-58

Figure 11.70

Page 59: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-59

Figure 11.74

Page 60: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-60

The Spherical Coordinate System

Page 61: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-61

Figure 11.75

Page 62: Chapter 11 Vectors and the Geometry of Space. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11-2 Figure 11.1 and Figure 11.2

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11-62

Figure 11.76