chapter 12 - delivery
DESCRIPTION
Brief notes for ChapterTRANSCRIPT
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
chapter chapter
1212DeliveryDelivery
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Nonverbal Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication
Based on use of voice & body
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Methods of DeliveryMethods of Delivery
• Manuscript
• Memory
• Impromptu
• Extemporaneous
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Manuscript SpeechManuscript Speech
• Written out fully
• Read to audience
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Impromptu SpeechImpromptu Speech
Delivered with little or no immediate preparation
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Extemporaneous Extemporaneous SpeechSpeech
• Carefully prepared & rehearsed
• Presented from brief notes
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Conversational Conversational QualityQuality
Sounds spontaneous no matter how many times speech has been rehearsed
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Speaker’s VoiceSpeaker’s Voice
• Volume
• Pitch
• Rate
• Pauses
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Speaker’s VoiceSpeaker’s Voice
• Vocal variety
• Pronunciation
• Articulation
• Dialect
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
VolumeVolume
Loudness or softness of speaker’s voice
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PitchPitch
Highness or lowness of speaker’s voice
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
RateRate
Speed at which person speaks
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
PausesPauses
Momentary break in vocal delivery
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Vocalized PausesVocalized Pauses
Pauses that occur when speaker says “uh,” “er,” “um,” etc.
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Vocal VarietyVocal Variety
• Changes in rate, pitch, volume
• Gives voice expressiveness
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
PronunciationPronunciation
Accepted standard of sound, rhythm for words in given language
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
ArticulationArticulation
Physical production of speech sounds
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DialectDialect
Variety of a language distinguished by accent, grammar, vocabulary
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Speaker’s BodySpeaker’s Body
• Personal appearance
• Movement
• Gestures
• Eye contact
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
KinesicsKinesics
Study of body motions as mode of communication
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Practicing DeliveryPracticing Delivery
• Go through preparation outline aloud
• Prepare speaking outline
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Practicing DeliveryPracticing Delivery
• Practice speech aloud
• Polish, refine delivery
• Give dress rehearsal
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Preparing Q&A Preparing Q&A SessionsSessions
• Formulate answers to possible questions
• Practice delivery of answers
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Managing Q&A Managing Q&A SessionsSessions
• Approach questions with positive attitude
• Listen carefully
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The McGraw-Hill Companies © 2009 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Managing Q&A Managing Q&A SessionsSessions
• Direct answers to entire audience
• Be honest, straightforward
• Stay on track