chapter 12 power point...there are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those...

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Page 1: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

International Aid

Page 2: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does
Page 3: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Different types of aid.Role of the United NationsRole of the United NationsFunctioning of World Health OrganisationRole of Aus AIDRole of Non‐Government Organisations.

IMPORTANTAs usual, explaining how these organisations can p g gimprove health and human development (using an example) is a much more important skill than 

l  li i   h   h  dmerely listing what they do.

Page 4: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different 

d d ff lpurpose and different results.Types of Aid:ypEmergency ReliefBilateral (Official)Bilateral (Official)MultilateralNon‐Government

Page 5: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Does not provide ongoing benefits or changes  merely restores order after changes, merely restores order after something bad has occurred.

h k flEg. Earthquakes, tsunami, war/conflicts, drought, famine.gAddresses immediate needs like food, medicine, shelter.medicine, shelter.Example?

Page 6: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Bilateral – one party to another.One country  usually developed  gives financial aid One country, usually developed, gives financial aid to another country.Often things like infrastructureOften things like infrastructure.Makes up the largest portion of aid given to developing countriesdeveloping countries.

Political reasons – need a friend in the area, similar beliefs/values system.beliefs/values system.Strategic reasons ‐ country has resources/industry they depend on.p

Page 7: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Political reasons – create jobs for people in their own country and creates trade their own country and creates trade opportunities.

b lStrategic reasons – create more stability in the region/world which means less gwar/refugees/need to future aid.Humanitarian reasons – rich countries should Humanitarian reasons  rich countries should help poor countries because they are in a position toposition to.

Page 8: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Developing countries receive aid from worldwide organisations  like WHO and UN  worldwide organisations, like WHO and UN, which is provided by multiple member countries.Has more potential to reach more people, as p p pthese agencies are active in many parts of the world.world.Bilateral aid often benefits people living in citiescities.

Page 9: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Charity organisations collect money from individuals and organisations  and pass on individuals and organisations, and pass on directly to communities.

ll f hUsually focuses on projects that support community development and participation.y p p pVoluntary and not for profit.Oxfam, World Vision, Salvation Army, Red Oxfam, World Vision, Salvation Army, Red Cross

Page 10: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Government AgenciesUnited nationsUnited nations▪ Forum where member states can voice their opinion over certain 

issues.▪ Purpose is maintain international security  develop friendly relations  Purpose is maintain international security, develop friendly relations, 

solve international problems and promote human rights.World Health Organisation

Ai  i  t  i   ld h lth (l   t lit / bidit  h l  ▪ Aim is to improve world health (lower mortality/morbidity, help disadvantaged groups etc)

United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund▪ Established to help European children after second world  war.▪ Used to; establish equality between girls and boys, reduce childhood 

illness/mortality etc.y

Page 11: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Works to promote peace and Security.Provides Humanitarian AssistanceProvides Humanitarian Assistance,Promotes social and economic development.

h hSupports human rights

Page 12: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Core Functions:P id  l d hi    h lth iProvides leadership on health issuesHealth research and disseminationSetting health standardsArticulating health policies (ethical and evidence Articulating health policies (ethical and evidence based)Providing technical supportProviding technical supportMonitoring world health

Page 13: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Australian Agency for International DevelopmentDevelopmentManages Australia’s international Aid program.Aims to reduce poverty in developing p y p gcountries by........?

Page 14: chapter 12 power point...There are different ways that people in developed nations can assist those in developing nations. Each has a different purpose and dffdifferent results. Does

Improve economic management and strengthen democracystrengthen democracyMaximise trade and technology

d l l k d h l hProvide vital services like education, health care water, sanitationStrengthen security by preventing conflict and managing bordersand managing bordersPromote sustainable approaches to environmental managementenvironmental management.