chapter 13: presenting your speech. comparing methods of delivery: impromptu: no preparation. ...
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 13:PRESENTING YOUR SPEECH
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Comparing Methods of Delivery: Impromptu: no preparation. Manuscript: written out and read Memorized: written out and recited word for
word. Extemporaneous: outlined and practiced
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Impromptu VS Memorized Advantages:
Quick response Sounds natural
Drawbacks: Seem disorganized May forget points Less time to think Blunders possible
Advantages: Worded correctly Support for each point Rehearsed and timed
Drawbacks: Hard to sound natural Requires time May increase nerves
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Manuscript VS Extemporaneous Advantages:
Worded correctly Points are supported Rehearsed and timed
Drawbacks: Can sound unnatural May be boring Requires time
Advantages:
Sounds natural Can be organized
logically Points are supported Allows for flexibility
Drawbacks: Requires time to outline
and rehearse
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Controlling Stage Fright: Stage Fright:
The nervousness that speakers feel before and during their speeches.
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What You Should Know It’s completely normal Your audience is not likely to notice your
nervousness Experience and practice will help
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Controlling Stage Fright: Before your speech
Prepare your speech carefully and completely.
Look your best. Relax tense muscles. Give yourself a pep
talk. Be self-assured.
During your speech Queasy butterflies Sweat Dry Mouth Stumbling/Squeaking Trembling Excess Energy Quitting
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Homework1 paragraph on the stage fright you experience and how you will try to control it.
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Improving Nonverbal Behavior: Appearance: how you look to your audience. Two key features:
Clothing Grooming
ACTIVITY: Determine appropriateness of clothes and grooming in the following pictures.
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Determine Appropriateness
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Eye Contact…and Facial Expression Eye Contact:
Direct visual contact with your audience.
Good speakers look at individuals from all areas.
Deadpan: an expressionless
face that never changes
Conflicting Expression: face that does not
match a speaker’s words or feelings.
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Effective Gestures & Good Posture… Effective Gestures:
Use natural gestures
Begin with hands at your sides
Move freely Good Posture:
Feet firm Stand tall
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Improving Vocal Skills: Enthusiasm: strong positive feeling Key to Enthusiasm: Believe that
Your speech is good You have excellent support Your audience will be interested
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Improving Vocal Skills: Vocalized Pauses:
meaningless sounds Vocalized pauses
occur when you are Unprepared Searching for the
right word. Flustered or
embarrassed. In a hurry.
Decrease Pauses Recognize overused
vocalized pauses. Train your ear Train yourself to
speak with fewer vocalized pauses.
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Improving Vocal Skills: Articulation:
Shaping distinct, recognizable sounds
Pronunciation: Grouping and
accenting of the sounds Enunciation:
Distinctness of the sounds
How to Improve Look it up Practice and over
accentuate Work with a speech
therapist
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Correcting Problems:Enthusiasm
Vocal Pauses
Articulation
Pronunciation
Enunciation
Posture
Eye Contact
Facial Expression
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Using Speaker’s Equipment and Materials: Speaker’s Stand or Lectern: designed to
hold speaker’s notes
HOW TO: Use a Lectern Properly: Podium should aid, avoid leaning on or clutching. Rest notes on the stand. Look at your notes when needed Move around podium
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Using Speaker’s Equipment and Materials Standing Microphone: Attached to a stand The Hand-Held Microphone: Freedom of
movement, but can be awkward Clip-on Microphone: attached to your
clothing.
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Audiovisual & Visual… Audiovisual
Materials: resources that
clarify or add to speech
Visual Resources: (visual aids)
materials an audience can see
Charts Graphs Diagrams PowerPoint Model Real Object Video/Audio Handouts
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Questions To Ask Yourself Will the VA save you time? Will a VA help clarify? Will a VA help the audience remember?
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Controlling Factors That Affect Delivery: Timing: the controlled pacing of a speech. Audience Feedback:
Effective speakers know when to…. Repeat an idea Talk louder or softer Speed up or slow down Shorten a point when the audience understands Add to a point when the audience is confused
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Controlling Factors That Affect Delivery: Distractions:
Annoying, continuing background noises.
Momentary noisy distractions.
Longer noisy distractions.
Heckler: person who purposely tries to disturb you
Unexpected Events: Murphy’s Law—
anything that can go wrong will go wrong.
Dropping material Speaking without key
material Forgetting a key point
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HOMEWORK:
STUDY CHAPTERS 9 11 13
Test on Thursday Take study guide