chapter 14 identifications. johannes kepler chapter 14 identifications 1. german astronomer and...
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Chapter 14 Chapter 14 IdentificationsIdentifications
Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler
Chapter 14 Chapter 14 IdentificationsIdentifications
1. 1. German astronomer and German astronomer and mathematician who mathematician who calculated the orbits of the calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around planets revolving around the sun the sun
Council of Trent Council of Trent
Chapter 14 Chapter 14 IdentificationsIdentifications
2. Established by Pope Paul III 2. Established by Pope Paul III to reaffirm Catholic viewsto reaffirm Catholic views
Robert Boyle Robert Boyle
•Chemist who explained the Chemist who explained the effects of temperature and effects of temperature and pressure on gasespressure on gases
Rene` Descartes Rene` Descartes
•French man who stressed French man who stressed human reasoning as the human reasoning as the best road to understandingbest road to understanding
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon
•Englishman who stressed Englishman who stressed observation and observation and experimentationexperimentation
Henry VIIIHenry VIII
•English King, leader of English King, leader of English ReformationEnglish Reformation
Elizabeth IElizabeth I
•Sought a compromise Sought a compromise between Catholics and between Catholics and ProtestantsProtestants
John KnoxJohn Knox
•Calvinist preacher who set Calvinist preacher who set up the Scottish up the Scottish Presbyterian ChurchPresbyterian Church
Peace of AugsburgPeace of Augsburg
•Settlement that allowed Settlement that allowed each prince to choose each prince to choose which religion to followwhich religion to follow
Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation
•A movement to renew the A movement to renew the Church, or a protest Church, or a protest against the Catholic against the Catholic ChurchChurch
RaphaelRaphael
•Renaissance painter best Renaissance painter best known for his paintings of known for his paintings of Jesus’ motherJesus’ mother
Jan Van Eyck Jan Van Eyck
•Flemish painter who Flemish painter who developed oil paintdeveloped oil paint
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare
•English poet and English poet and playwright who wrote playwright who wrote many comedies, tragedies, many comedies, tragedies, and historical playsand historical plays
Johann Gutenberg Johann Gutenberg
•Invented the printing pressInvented the printing press
Miguel de Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes
•Spanish Renaissance Spanish Renaissance author who wrote author who wrote Don Don QuixoteQuixote
Baldassare CastiglioneBaldassare Castiglione
•Renaissance author who Renaissance author who wrote “wrote “The Book of the The Book of the CourtierCourtier” a guide for ” a guide for members of the courtmembers of the court
JesuitsJesuits
•Monks determined to Monks determined to combat heresy and spread combat heresy and spread Catholic faithCatholic faith
HuguenotHuguenot
•French CalvinistFrench Calvinist
Martin LutherMartin Luther
•German monk who German monk who attacked indulgencesattacked indulgences
Albrecht Durer Albrecht Durer
•Painter who brought the Painter who brought the Italian Renaissance to Italian Renaissance to GermanyGermany
Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch
•Humanist and author of Humanist and author of Sonnets to LauraSonnets to Laura
Inquisition Inquisition
•Catholic Church court that Catholic Church court that tried to end heresy tried to end heresy
Copernicus Copernicus
•Thought the sun was the Thought the sun was the center of the universe –center of the universe –Heliocentric theoryHeliocentric theory
John CalvinJohn Calvin
•Religious reformer who Religious reformer who believed in predestinationbelieved in predestination
Isaac Newton Isaac Newton
•Discovered the law of Discovered the law of gravity gravity
Niccolo Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli
•Author of Author of The PrinceThe Prince a a book telling how to gain book telling how to gain and maintain powerand maintain power
Michelangelo Michelangelo
•Renaissance painter and Renaissance painter and sculptor, who made the sculptor, who made the famous statue of Davidfamous statue of David
Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci
•Italian painter and Italian painter and inventor, the first inventor, the first Renaissance manRenaissance man
Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei
•Invented the telescopeInvented the telescope
Lorenzo de Medici Lorenzo de Medici
•Wealthy merchant and Wealthy merchant and patron of the artspatron of the arts