Chapter 19 Section 3Chapter 19 Section 3

US HIS US HIS

Mr. LoveMr. Love

Game DayGame Day

Combat in WW ICombat in WW I America believes that America believes that

their troops can end the their troops can end the war in Europe quickly. T war in Europe quickly. T or F?or F?

That answer is true!That answer is true! Soldiers dug trenches as Soldiers dug trenches as

a means of protection a means of protection from modern weapons. from modern weapons. This type of fighting is This type of fighting is known as ___ ___.known as ___ ___.

Trench warfare – to the Trench warfare – to the right is a French grenade right is a French grenade launcherlauncher

Combat in WW ICombat in WW I The area between the The area between the

two trenches is called two trenches is called __ __ __.__ __ __.

No man’s landNo man’s land What are three new What are three new

fighting technologies fighting technologies in WW I?in WW I?

Poison gas, tanks and Poison gas, tanks and airplanes. – to the left airplanes. – to the left are soldiers who have are soldiers who have gone blind due to gone blind due to poison gas.poison gas.

The Americans and VictoryThe Americans and Victory The nickname for The nickname for

American soldiers was American soldiers was the ____.the ____.

Doughboys Doughboys American Admiral American Admiral

William S. Sims William S. Sims proposed ____, in proposed ____, in which merchant ships which merchant ships and troops transports and troops transports were gathered into were gathered into groups and brought groups and brought across the Atlantic by across the Atlantic by warships.warships.

ConvoysConvoys

A Convoy! A Convoy!A Convoy! A Convoy!

The Americans and VictoryThe Americans and Victory

In 1917, this person In 1917, this person led a revolt to led a revolt to overthrow the Russian overthrow the Russian government and government and replace it with a replace it with a Communist one.Communist one.

Vladimir LeninVladimir Lenin Lenin was the leader Lenin was the leader

of the ___ Party.of the ___ Party. BolshevikBolshevik

The Americans and VictoryThe Americans and Victory

Lenin pulls Russia Lenin pulls Russia out of the war and out of the war and Germany now only Germany now only has to fight on the has to fight on the _____ front._____ front.

Western frontWestern front To end the war with To end the war with

Germany, Russia Germany, Russia signed the ___-___ signed the ___-___ Treaty.Treaty.

Brest - LitovskBrest - Litovsk

The Americans and VictoryThe Americans and Victory Germany launches a Germany launches a

major attack but is major attack but is shut down 40 miles shut down 40 miles outside of Paris. Then outside of Paris. Then General ___ put General ___ put together the most together the most massive attack in massive attack in American history, American history, causing German causing German positions to fall one positions to fall one after another.after another.

PershingPershing

The Americans and VictoryThe Americans and Victory

On On November November 11, 1918, 11, 1918, Germany Germany finally signed finally signed an____, or an____, or cease fire, cease fire, that ended that ended the war.the war.

armisticearmistice

A Flawed PeaceA Flawed Peace Leaders met in Leaders met in

January 1919 to January 1919 to achieve lasting peace. achieve lasting peace. Wilson’s plan, called Wilson’s plan, called the ____, addressed the ____, addressed things like things like disarmaments, open disarmaments, open diplomacy and self diplomacy and self determination.determination.

14 points14 points The 14The 14thth point is for point is for

the ___ of ___.the ___ of ___. League of Nations.League of Nations.

A Flawed PeaceA Flawed Peace The other Euro The other Euro

countries felt that WW countries felt that WW plan was too lenient. plan was too lenient.

Germany signed the Germany signed the Treaty of ___ which Treaty of ___ which weakened Wilson’s weakened Wilson’s proposals.proposals.

Versailles Versailles The treaty stripped The treaty stripped

Germany of its armed Germany of its armed forces and made it forces and made it pay ____, or war pay ____, or war damages to the Allies.damages to the Allies.

Reparations Reparations

A Flawed PeaceA Flawed Peace The League failed in The League failed in

America because America because many “____” led by many “____” led by Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot Lodge wanted major changes wanted major changes to the League before to the League before they would ratify it. they would ratify it. Then Wilson suffers a Then Wilson suffers a stroke and the US stroke and the US never ratifies the never ratifies the treaty.treaty.

ReservationistsReservationists