chapter 2 physical geography a living planet. what is this physical feature?

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Chapter 2 Physical Geography A Living Planet

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Chapter 2Physical Geography

A Living Planet

What is this physical feature?

Mesa

What is this physical feature?

Plateau

What is this physical feature?

Butte

What are a group or chain of islands called?

Archipelago

What is this physical feature?

Canyon

What is this physical feature?

Valley

What is this physical feature?

Isthmus

What is this?

Glacier

This is soft, low-lying grassy land that serves as a transition between

water and land?

Marsh

What is this area called at the river mouth?

delta

What type of body of water is inside of the Golden Gate Bridge?

bay

A narrow channel connecting 2 large bodies of water is called?

Strait

A body of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water? Larger than a

strait

Channel

What causes the seasons to change?

Earth’s tiltrevolution around

the sun

and

The changing seasons are marked by which four days?

WinterSolstice

Vernal Equinox

Autumnal Equinox

Summer Solstice

Which day is it if the direct rays of the sun are on the Tropic of Cancer?

Summer Solstice – June 21

Which day is it if the direct rays of the sun are on the Tropic of Capricorn?

What is the date if the direct rays of the sun shine over the equator?

September 22 Autumnal Equinox

March 21 Vernal Equinox

or

What part of the biosphere is this?

Hydrosphere

What part of the biosphere is this?

Lithosphere

What part of the biosphere is this?

Atmosphere

What causes ocean currents?

Earth’s rotation + wind + differences in water temperature

Climate is determined by what?

1. LatitudeThe higher a location’s latitude, the less of what does it get?

Solar energy from the sun

2. ElevationThe higher the elevation, the colder the climate.

Why?

The higher in elevation, the thinner the air.

The thinner the air, the less heat it holds.

Temperature drops 3 ½ degrees for every 1000 feet of elevation.

3. Topography• The topography of an area is what?

Landforms in a region - surface shape, composition, and distribution

4. Nearness to mountains or oceansCoastal ocean currents can make an area _________ or

____________ than it would normally be.

The three types of plate boundaries are:

1. Divergent What does this mean?

2. TransformWhat happens

here?

3. Convergent What is happening here?

Convergent: Continental/Continental

Convergent: Oceanic/Continental

Which type of rainfall is this and where does it occur almost every

day?

1. Convectional

Rainforest

Which one is this?

2.

Which one is this?

3. Orographic

Name these types of maps

A.

B.

A. Physical

B. Political

What is this called in the Atlantic Ocean? The Pacific Ocean?

Atlantic – Hurricane

Typhoon - PacificTyphoon TokageOctober 19, 2004