chapter 20 – revolutions in europe and latin america … 20 – revolutions in europe... · jose...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 20 – Revolutions in Europe and Latin America
1800’s
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A major change or turning point
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Revolution
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Conservative leader from Austria who wanted to restore and protect absolute monarchs.
Famous Quote – ‘When France/Paris Sneezes, Europe Catches Cold’
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Prince Clemons Von Metternich
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‘IDEAS’- system of thoughts and beliefs.
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ideologies
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‘Conserve’ or Save tradition – the old orderWant to ‘Conserve the old ways’
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Conservatives
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Want gradual change, constitution, rights. ‘Liberals want liberties’
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Liberals
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those who favor extreme change
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Radicals
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‘Nationalists want their own nation’ – independence
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Nationalists
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Pride in one’s country and/or people
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Nationalism
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groups of people fighting for independent country or nation – or fighting against foreign rule
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Nationalist Movement
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Self-Rule
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Autonomy
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Right to vote
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Suffrage
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the right to vote for all men.
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Universal Manhood Suffrage
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period of reduced economic activity –economic decline
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Recession
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Leader of France – mid-1800s –was Napoleon’s Nephew
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Napoleon III
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Region that covers Central and South America (everything ‘south of the border’)
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Latin America
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members of the highest class in Spain’s colonies in the Americas – born in Europe
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Peninsulares
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Decedents of Spanish born colonists in the Spanish colonies of the Americas – born in the Americas
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Creoles
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Person who was of Native American and European descent.
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Mestizo
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Person who was of African and European descent.
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Mullatos
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Self-educated former slave, led a slave revolt against the French in Haiti that ultimately resulted in
Haitian independence.
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Toussaint L’Ouverture
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known as the Liberator who helped lead independence movements in central and South America. Also
tried to form Gran Columbia
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Simon Bolivar
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Joined forces with Simon Bolivar to liberate South American countries.
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Jose de San Martin
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Mexican Priest who called for Mexican independence.
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Father Miguel Hidalgo
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Mexican priest who continued the call for Independence.
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Father Jose Morelos
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Latin American Nationalist leader who followed in the footsteps of Bolivar and San Martin
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Bernardo O’Higgins
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Prince of Portugal – granted Brazil independence and crowned himself king.
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Dom Pedro