Chapter 24 - Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation

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Nutrition Minerals and Vitamins

General Metabolism

Metabolism of Nutrients

Absorption and Energy

Balance

FINAL ROUND

Nutrition:

$100 Question

The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP production is:

a. amino acids.

b. fatty acids.

c. fructose.

d. glucose.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nutrition:

$100 Answer

The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP production is:

a. amino acids.

b. fatty acids.

c. fructose.

d. glucose.BACK TO GAME

Nutrition:

$200 Question

These nutrients form enzymes and some hormones.

a. Amino acids

b. Fatty acids

c. Monosaccharides

d. TriglyceridesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nutrition:

$200 Answer

These nutrients form enzymes and some hormones.

a. Amino acidsb. Fatty acids

c. Monosaccharides

d. TriglyceridesBACK TO GAME

Nutrition:

$300 Question

Which of the following is an essential fatty acid?

a. Triglyceride

b. Linoleic acid

c. Leucine

d. TyrosineBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nutrition:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is an essential fatty acid?

a. Triglyceride

b. Linoleic acidc. Leucine

d. TyrosineBACK TO GAME

Nutrition:

$400 Question

Which of the following is a lipid that is not used for energy?

a. Triglyceride

b. Fatty acid

c. Cholesterol

d. Saturated fatBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nutrition:

$400 Answer

Which of the following is a lipid that is not used for energy?

a. Triglyceride

b. Fatty acid

c. Cholesterold. Saturated fat

BACK TO GAME

Nutrition:

$500 Question

A negative nitrogen balance would be present in which situation?

a. Pregnancy

b. Growth

c. Starvation

d. All of the aboveBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nutrition:

$500 Answer

A negative nitrogen balance would be present in which situation?

a. Pregnancy

b. Growth

c. Starvationd. All of the above

BACK TO GAME

Minerals and Vitamins:

$100 Question

All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins except:

a. vitamin A.

b. vitamin C.

c. vitamin D.

d. vitamin K.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Minerals and Vitamins:

$100 Answer

All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins except:

a. vitamin A.

b. vitamin C.c. vitamin D.

d. vitamin K.BACK TO GAME

Minerals and Vitamins:

$200 Question

Most vitamins are used as:

a. fuel.

b. building blocks.

c. coenzymes.

d. hormones.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Minerals and Vitamins:

$200 Answer

Most vitamins are used as:

a. fuel.

b. building blocks.

c. coenzymes.d. hormones.

BACK TO GAME

Minerals and Vitamins:

$300 Question

This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid).

a. Iron

b. Calcium

c. Sodium

d. PotassiumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Minerals and Vitamins:

$300 Answer

This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid).

a. Iron

b. Calcium

c. Sodiumd. Potassium

BACK TO GAME

Minerals and Vitamins:

$400 Question

This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the human body.

a. Iron

b. Calcium

c. Sodium

d. PotassiumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Minerals and Vitamins:

$400 Answer

This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the human body.

a. Iron

b. Calciumc. Sodium

d. PotassiumBACK TO GAME

Minerals and Vitamins:

$500 Question

All of the following foods are rich in minerals except:

a. vegetables.

b. olive oil.

c. milk.

d. legumes.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Minerals and Vitamins:

$500 Answer

All of the following foods are rich in minerals except:

a. vegetables.

b. olive oil.c. milk.

d. legumes.BACK TO GAME

General Metabolism:

$100 Question

The primary function of cellular respiration is:

a. to synthesize proteins.

b. to store energy.

c. to produce ATP.

d. to provide oxygen to the cells.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

General Metabolism:

$100 Answer

The primary function of cellular respiration is:

a. to synthesize proteins.

b. to store energy.

c. to produce ATP.d. to provide oxygen to

the cells.BACK TO GAME

General Metabolism:

$200 Question

The end product of glycolysis is:

a. glucose.

b. pyruvic acid.

c. ATP.

d. fructose-6-phosphate.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

General Metabolism:

$200 Answer

The end product of glycolysis is:

a. glucose.

b. pyruvic acid.c. ATP.

d. fructose-6-phosphate.

BACK TO GAME

General Metabolism:

$300 Question

Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm?

a. Glycolysis

b. The Krebs cycle

c. The electron transport chain

d. Oxidative phosphorylationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

General Metabolism:

$300 Answer

Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm?

a. Glycolysisb. The Krebs cycle

c. The electron transport chain

d. Oxidative phosphorylationBACK TO GAME

General Metabolism:

$400 Question

ATP can be produced from all of the following except:

a. glycolysis.

b. oxidative phosphorylation.

c. chemiosmotic processes.

d. ATP can be formed from all of the above.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

General Metabolism:

$400 Answer

ATP can be produced from all of the following except:

a. glycolysis.

b. oxidative phosphorylation.

c. chemiosmotic processes.

d. ATP can be formed from all of the above.

BACK TO GAME

General Metabolism:

$500 Question

All of the following statements are true of redox reactions except:

a. oxidized substances may gain oxygen.

b. oxidized substances may lose hydrogen.

c. reduced substances lose energy.

d. redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

General Metabolism:

$500 Answer

All of the following statements are true of redox reactions except:

a. oxidized substances may gain oxygen.

b. oxidized substances may lose hydrogen.

c. reduced substances lose energy.d. redox reactions are

catalyzed by enzymes.BACK TO GAME

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$100 Question

Which of the following substances is not a product of the Krebs cycle?

a. Pyruvic acid

b. Carbon dioxide

c. NADH

d. ATPBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$100 Answer

Which of the following substances is not a product of the Krebs cycle?

a. Pyruvic acidb. Carbon dioxide

c. NADH

d. ATPBACK TO GAME

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$200 Question

Which of the following are lipids that are routinely used for energy?

a. Phospholipids

b. Steroids

c. Triglycerides

d. Amino acidsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$200 Answer

Which of the following are lipids that are routinely used for energy?

a. Phospholipids

b. Steroids

c. Triglyceridesd. Amino acids

BACK TO GAME

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$300 Question

Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen in a process called:

a. gluconeogenesis.

b. glycogenesis.

c. glycogenolysis.

d. glycolysis.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$300 Answer

Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen in a process called:

a. gluconeogenesis.

b. glycogenesis.c. glycogenolysis.

d. glycolysis.BACK TO GAME

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$400 Question

Metabolic acidosis can result from an accumulation of ______ in the blood.

a. ketones

b. triglycerides

c. carbon dioxide

d. chylomicronsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$400 Answer

Metabolic acidosis can result from an accumulation of ______ in the blood.

a. ketonesb. triglycerides

c. carbon dioxide

d. chylomicronsBACK TO GAME

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$500 Question

All of the following are pathways of glucose catabolism except:

a. glycolysis.

b. gluconeogenesis.

c. the Krebs cycle.

d. the electron transport chain.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Metabolism of Nutrients:

$500 Answer

All of the following are pathways of glucose catabolism except:

a. glycolysis.

b. gluconeogenesis.c. the Krebs cycle.

d. the electron transport chain.

BACK TO GAME

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$100 Question

Which of the following is a product of catabolism?

a. Oxygen

b. Proteins

c. Heat

d. Oxygen and heatBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$100 Answer

Which of the following is a product of catabolism?

a. Oxygen

b. Proteins

c. Heatd. Oxygen and heat

BACK TO GAME

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$200 Question

Which of the following is a substance that transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation?

a. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)

b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)

c. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)

d. ChylomicronBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$200 Answer

Which of the following is a substance that transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation?

a. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)

b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)

c. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)d. Chylomicron

BACK TO GAME

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$300 Question

Insulin promotes all of the following except:

a. gluconeogenesis.

b. protein synthesis.

c. glycogenesis.

d. lipogenesis.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$300 Answer

Insulin promotes all of the following except:

a. gluconeogenesis.b. protein synthesis.

c. glycogenesis.

d. lipogenesis.BACK TO GAME

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$400 Question

Which of the following is the critical factor influencing BMR?

a. Age

b. Body surface area

c. Weight

d. GenderBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$400 Answer

Which of the following is the critical factor influencing BMR?

a. Age

b. Body surface areac. Weight

d. GenderBACK TO GAME

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$500 Question

Which of the following substances does not play a role in appetite suppression and satiety?

a. Neuropeptide Y

b. Leptin

c. Insulin

d. CholecystokininBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Absorption and Energy Balance:

$500 Answer

Which of the following substances does not play a role in appetite suppression and satiety?

a. Neuropeptide Yb. Leptin

c. Insulin

d. CholecystokininBACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question

An excess of this nutrient has been linked to bone loss.

a. Glucose

b. Saturated fat

c. Protein

d. Vitamin ABACK TO GAME

ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer

An excess of this nutrient has been linked to bone loss.

a. Glucose

b. Saturated fat

c. Proteind. Vitamin A

BACK TO GAME