chapter 4 · chapter 4 life in the colonies . life on a farm • 9 out of 10 colonists lived on...
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Chapter 4 Life in the Colonies
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Life on a Farm • 9 out of 10 colonists lived
on small family farms • Life centered around the
fireplace (warmth & cooking)
• Up at sunrise • Chores included
• cutting wood, • feeding animals, • clearing land, tending
crops, making tools and furniture
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Colonial Cities • 1 out of 20 colonists lived in a city • Cities were noisy, smelly places • Heart was the waterfront: goods and news arrived from
Europe • Shops • Homes were closely packed together. Fire was a constant
threat
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Rights of the Colonists • Colonists expected same
rights as people in England • Magna Carta: limited the
power of the king • Parliament: Representatives
who made laws & set taxes • English Bill of Rights
• Laws and taxes would be established by Parliament, not the king
• Examples of protected rights: • petition the king • trial by jury
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Crime & Punishment • Colonial assemblies passed laws
on crime and punishment • Murder & treason punished by
death • Theft, forgery, highway robbery
punished by jailing, whipping, branding with irons
• Lesser crimes punished with public humiliation (stocks)
• Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts: 20 people were falsely accused and executed
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Religion • Religion was VERY important in colonial life • Vast majority of colonists were Christians (either Catholic or
Protestants) with just a few Jews and atheists • Puritan church services could last five hours • First Great Awakening
• Outdoor church services that spread the idea that everyone was equal in the eyes of God
• Helped spread ideas of liberty, equality, and resistance to authority, which led to the Revolution
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Class Differences • Upper Class: Wealthy
landowners • Middle: Farmers & craftsmen • Lower: farmhands (couldn’t
vote) • Bottom: Indentured servants &
slaves • Style of clothing showed social
class • Could move up or down based
on financial success
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African Americans
• Slaves in every colony, but especially the Southern Colonies • Triangular Trade: 1) sugar/crops from colonies to Europe 2)
manufactured goods from Europe to Africa in exchange for slaves 3) Africans taken to the colonies as slaves
• Middle Passage: Enslaved Africans’ voyage to the colonies
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Family & Leisure • Indentured servants had
to wait until they were free to marry
• Men outnumbered women in all the colonies
• Large families • 7-10 children • about half died before
adulthood • Communities shared labor
• Bees, barn raisings and frolics