Chapter 4- Psychological Foundations of Curriculum

Three Theoretical School of Learning

• Behaviorism

• Developmental Psychology

• Phenomenology and Humanistic Psychology

Behaviorism

• Thorndike

• Pavlov

• Skinner

• Gagne

Behaviorist Instructional Approaches

• Direct Instruction- Rosenshine

• Mastery learning- Block and Anderson

• Guided Instruction- Hunter

• Systematic Instruction- Good and Brophy

• Piaget

• Guilford

• Dewey

• Kohlberg

• Ennis; Lipman; Sternberg

• Bruner; Phenix

Developmental

• Structure of Intellect

• Multiple Intelligences

• Learning Styles

• Emotional Intelligence

• Constructivism

Thinking and Learning

• Reflective Thinking

• Critical Thinking

• Intuitive Thinking

• Discovery Learning

Problem Solving and Creative Thinking

• Maslow

• Rogers

• Raths

Humanistic