Chapter 4

Socialization

Socialization

internalization

Involves nature and nurture Social contact

Extreme Isolation Less extreme Isolation

Collective Memory

Development of social self

Significant Symbols / gesture I and Me (Mead) Role Taking (Mead)

Preparatory stage Play stage

Significant others

Game stageGeneralized other

Looking –Glass Self (Cooly)

Cognitive Development

Piaget’s model Sensorimotor stage Preoperational stage Concrete operational stage Formal operational stage

Agent of socialization Primary groups In- and out-groups Institutions

Socialization across the life cycle Resocialization

Total institution

同學問題 部份認同主流文化的人會歧視次文化？ 每個族群都有集體記憶嗎？ 集體記憶可以被扭曲？ 女性比男性早熟，是否因女性天生叫敏感細

膩，對環境感受力較強，較早能完成社會化？ Play stage and game stage 的區別

中文參考書目 Socialization

社會學與台灣社會，第四章 人類本性與社會秩序 Charles Horton Cooley

著 ; 包凡一 , 王湲譯 ; 蕭阿勤校閱著者

Culture 社會學與台灣社會，第三章 奈吉爾．巴利，天真的人類學家