Chapter 9- Section 3Chapter 9- Section 3The Europeans Look The Europeans Look OutwardOutward The world in 1050.The world in 1050.1.Isalam’s had given rise to a brilliant new civilization that stretched from 1.Isalam’s had given rise to a brilliant new civilization that stretched from Spain to India.Spain to India.2.Muslim traders and scholars spread goods and ideas even further.2.Muslim traders and scholars spread goods and ideas even further.3.In Peru, Native Americans were building empires and creating g 3.In Peru, Native Americans were building empires and creating g reat works of art, including elegant, pottery, textiles, and jewelry. reat works of art, including elegant, pottery, textiles, and jewelry.

THE CRUSADESTHE CRUSADES

1. The Bryzantine emperor Alexis 1. The Bryzantine emperor Alexis urgently asked Pope Urban for christian urgently asked Pope Urban for christian knights to help him fight the turks.knights to help him fight the turks.

2. In 1095, the Council of Clermand, 2. In 1095, the Council of Clermand, Urban inated bishops and to actions.Urban inated bishops and to actions.

MOTIVESMOTIVES

1. By 1096, thousands of knights were on 1. By 1096, thousands of knights were on their way to the Holy Land.their way to the Holy Land.

2.Many knights hoped to win wealth and 2.Many knights hoped to win wealth and land.land.

3. The Pope, Urban, hoped to increase 3. The Pope, Urban, hoped to increase his power in Europe and perhaps heal his power in Europe and perhaps heal the schism that split between the Roman the schism that split between the Roman and Bryzantine churches.and Bryzantine churches.

VICTORIES AND DEFEATS VICTORIES AND DEFEATS

1. In the year of 1099, christian knights 1. In the year of 1099, christian knights captured Jerusalem.captured Jerusalem.

2. The Crusaders contained off and over 200 2. The Crusaders contained off and over 200 years and divided their captured lands inot four years and divided their captured lands inot four small states. small states.

3.By 1291, the Muslims captured the last 3.By 1291, the Muslims captured the last christian outpost, the port city of acre, as in christian outpost, the port city of acre, as in Jerusalem 200 years earlier, the victors Jerusalem 200 years earlier, the victors massacred their defeated enemies, the massacred their defeated enemies, the chriatians.chriatians.

EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADESEFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES

1. The Crusades increased trade.1. The Crusades increased trade. 2. They increased Power for Monarchs.2. They increased Power for Monarchs. 3. The Crusade further encouraged the 3. The Crusade further encouraged the

growth of a money economy.growth of a money economy.