Chapter 94

SAP NetWeaver Fiori

The following is an overview of the steps required to configure the SAP NetWeaver Fiori Web application for single sign-on (SSO) via SAML. SAP NetWeaver Fiori offers both IdP-initiated SAML SSO (for SSO access through the Admin Portal) and SP-initiated SAML SSO (for SSO access directly through the SAP NetWeaver Fiori web application). You can configure SAP NetWeaver Fiori for either or both types of SSO. Enabling both methods ensures that users can log in to SAP NetWeaver Fiori in different situations such as clicking through a notification email.

Note This document is written with SAP NetWeaver 7.4 with SAP ERP 6.0. If you are not using the same versions, your interface may differ from the illustrations.

1 Prepare SAP NetWeaver Fiori for single sign-on (see Preparing for Configuration).

2 Complete the prerequisites for Fiori to be a service provider.

For details, see:

Assigning roles to users to configure SAML

Activating SAML2 configuration UI services

3 Add and begin to configure the SAP NetWeaver Fiori application in Admin Portal.

For details, see Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 1).

4 Enable SAML and create a local provider.

For more information, see Enabling SAML and creating a local provider in SAP NetWeaver’s SAML 2.0 Configuration

5 Create and Enable a Trusted Provider for Centrify.

For more information, see Creating and enabling a trusted provider for Centrify.

6 Finish configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori application for single sign-on.

For details, Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 2).

After you have finished configuring the application settings in the Admin Portal and the SAP NetWeaver Fiori application, users are ready to launch the application from the Centrify user portal.

1

Preparing for Configuration

SAP NetWeaver Fiori requirements for SSO

Before you configure the SAP NetWeaver Fiori web application for SSO, you need the following: SAP NetWeaver Fiori.

An active SAP NetWeaver Fiori account with administrator rights for your organization.

Setting up the certificates for SSO

To establish a trusted connection between the web application and the Centrify Directory Service, you need to have the same signing certificate in both the application and the application settings in Admin Portal.

If you use your own certificate, you upload the signing certificate and its private key in a .pfx or .p12 file to the application settings in Admin Portal. You also upload the public key certificate in a .cer or .pem file to the web application.

What you need to know about SAP NetWeaver Fiori

Each SAML application is different. The following table lists features and functionality specific to SAP NetWeaver Fiori.

Capability Supported? Support details

Web browser client Yes

Mobile client Yes iOS and Android

SAML 2.0 Yes

SP-initiated SSO Yes

IdP-initiated SSO Yes

Force user login via SSO only Yes Only if Selection Mode is Automatic. If Automatic is selected, a default Trusted Service Provider must also be selected.

Separate administrator login after SSO is enabled

No

User or Administrator lockout risk Yes Users can be locked out of SAP if they cannot access IdP. You can specify a back door URL by using the query parameter “saml2=disabled”

Automatic user provisioning No

Multiple User Types Yes Refer to SAP NetWeaver Fiori documentation for details.

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Completing prerequisites for Fiori service providersIn order for Fiori to be fully configured as a service provider, it must have a supported cryptographic library installed, users with administrative privileges, and activated SAML2 configuration UI services.

Assigning roles to users to configure SAML

If you have users without administrative privileges who you want to give the ability to configure SAML, assign them the role SAP_SAML2_CFG_ADM. There is also a read-only role, SAP_SAML2_CFG_DISPLAY.

Activating SAML2 configuration UI services

To access SAP Fiori's SAML 2.0 Configuration page, you must first activate SAML2 Configuration UI Services and other related services. A series of services must be activated. Follow the steps below in To activate a service for each of the service paths in this list: /sap/bc/saml2/CDC_EXT_SERVICE

/sap/bc/webdynpro/sap/SAML2

/sap/public/bc/icf/logoff

/sap/public/bc/icons

/sap/public/bc/icons_rtl

/sap/public/bc/pictograms

/sap/public/bc/sec/SAML2

/sap/public/bc/webdynpro/adobeChallenge

/sap/public/bc/webdynpro/mimes

/sap/public/bc/webdynpro/ssr

/sap/public/bc/webdynpro/ViewDesigner

/sap/public/bc/webicons

/sap/public/myssocntl

Self-service password Yes Users can reset their own passwords. Note that administrators cannot reset a user’s password.

Access restriction using a corporate IP range

Yes You can specify an IP Range in the Admin Portal Policy page to restrict access to the application.

Capability Supported? Support details

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To activate a service

1 Call transaction SICF.

2 On the Maintain Services page, enter one of the service paths from the list above in the Service Path field.

3 Click Execute.

4 Repeat Step 2 and Step 3 for each of the services listed above.

5 Right-click the service in the tree view and if the option is offered, select Activate Service.

If the Activate Service option is not available, that means the service is already activated.

6 When prompted to activate the service, click Yes with tree:

7 Call transaction SAML2.

Note The Enable SAML 2.0 Support button should be visible. However, if the SAML 2.0 configuration UI shows an error, you will not be able to move ahead until you find the source of the error. The most common error is due to not activating all of the services listed above. Double-check to make sure that all the services listed above are activated.

Changing the logon data procedure of Fiori UI services

To change the logon data procedure of Fiori UI services:

1 Call transaction SICF.

2 Search for Service Path /sap/opu/odata/ui2.

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3 In the tree view, right-click on page_builder_cust and select Display Service.

4 Click the Logon Data tab.

5 Click the Change button.

6 In the Procedure dropdown, select Alternative Logon Procedure.

7 In the tree view, right-click on transport and select Display Service.

8 Click the Logon Data tab.

9 Click the Change button.

10 In the Procedure dropdown, select Alternative Logon Procedure.

11 Click the Store button.

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Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 1)

To add and configure the SAP NetWeaver Fiori application in Admin Portal:

1 In Admin Portal, click Apps, then click Add Web Apps.

The Add Web Apps screen appears.

2 On the Search tab, enter the partial or full application name in the Search field and click the search icon.

3 Next to the application, click Add.

4 In the Add Web App screen, click Yes to confirm.

Admin Portal adds the application.

5 Click Close to exit the Application Catalog.

The application that you just added opens to the Settings page.

6 Click the Trust page to begin configuring the application.

The UI is evolving in order to simplify application configuration. For example, many of the settings previously found on the Application Settings page are now on the Trust page.

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You might have to select Manual Configuration to expose those settings, as shown in the following example.

Any previously configured applications retain their configuration and do not require reconfiguration. If you are configuring an application for the first time, refer to the Trust page for any settings previously found on the Application Settings page.

In addition, the description of how to choose and download a signing certificate in this document might differ slightly from your experience. See Choose a certificate file for the latest information.

7 Click Download Identity Provider Metadata File.

This downloads an XML file onto your computer that you will need in the next section, Creating and enabling a trusted provider for Centrify.

8 (Optional) On the Settings page, click Enable Derived Credentials for this app on enrolled devices (opens in built-in browser) to use derived credentials on enrolled mobile devices to authenticate with this application.

For more information, see Derived Credentials.

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9 On the Settings page, specify the following settings:

Option Description

Category Specifies the default grouping for the application in the user portal. Users have the option to create a tag that overrides the default grouping in the user portal.

Application ID Configure the Application ID field if you are deploying a mobile application that uses the Centrify mobile SDK, for example mobile applications that are deployed into a Samsung KNOX version 1 container. The Centrify Directory Service uses the Application ID to provide single sign-on to mobile applications. Note the following:

• The Application ID has to be the same as the text string that is specified as the target in the code of the mobile application written using the mobile SDK. If you change the name of the web application that corresponds to the mobile application, you need to enter the original application name in the Application ID field.

• There can only be one SAML application deployed with the name used by the mobile application.

The Application ID is case-sensitive and can be any combination of letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters up to 256 characters.

Show in User app list Specifies whether this web application displays in the user portal. By default, this option is selected.

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10 (Optional) On the Settings page, you can change the name, description, and logo for the application. For some applications, the name cannot be modified.

The Category field specifies the default grouping for the application in the user portal. Users have the option to create a tag that overrides the default grouping in the user portal.

11 On the User Access page, select the role(s) that represent the users and groups that have access to the application.

When assigning an application to a role, select either Automatic Install or Optional Install:

Select Automatic Install for applications that you want to appear automatically for users.

If you select Optional Install, the application doesn’t automatically appear in the user portal and users have the option to add the application.

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12 (Optional) On the Policy page, specify additional authentication controls for this application.

a Click Add Rule.The Authentication Rule window displays.

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b Click Add Filter on the Authentication Rule window.

c Define the filter and condition using the drop-down boxes.For example, you can create a rule that requires a specific authentication method when users access the Centrify Directory Service from an IP address that is outside of your corporate IP range. Supported filters are:

Filter Description

IP Address The authentication factor is the computer’s IP address when the user logs in. This option requires that you have configured the IP address range in Settings, Network, Corporate IP Range.

Identity Cookie The authentication factor is the cookie that is embedded in the current browser by the directory service after the user has successfully logged in.

Day of Week The authentication factor is the specific days of the week (Sunday through Saturday) when the user logs in.

Date The authentication factor is a date before or after which the user logs in that triggers the specified authentication requirement.

Date Range The authentication factor is a specific date range.

Time Range The authentication factor is a specific time range in hours and minutes.

Device OS The authentication factor is the device operating system.

Browser The authentication factor is the browser used for opening the Centrify Identity Services user portal.

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d Click the Add button associated with the filter and condition.

e Select the profile you want applied if all filters/conditions are met in the Authentication Profile drop-down.The authentication profile is where you define the authentication methods. If you have not created the necessary authentication profile, select the Add New Profile option. See Creating authentication profiles.

f Click OK.

g (Optional) In the Default Profile (used if no conditions matched) drop-down, you can select a default profile to be applied if a user does not match any of the configured conditions.If you have no authentication rules configured and you select Not Allowed in the Default Profile dropdown, users will not be able to log in to the service.

h Click Save.If you have more than one authentication rule, you can prioritize them on the Policy page. You can also include JavaScript code to identify specific circumstances when you want to block an application or you want to require

Country The authentication factor is the country based on the IP address of the user computer.

Risk Level The authentication factor is the risk level of the user logging on to user portal. For example, a user attempting to log in to Centrify Identity Services from an unfamiliar location can be prompted to enter a password and text message (SMS) confirmation code because the external firewall condition correlates with a medium risk level. This Risk Level filter, requires additional licenses. If you do not see this filter, contact Centrify Identity Services support. The supported risk levels are:

• Non Detected -- No abnormal activities are detected.

• Low -- Some aspects of the requested identity activity are abnormal. Remediation action or simple warning notification can be raised depending on the policy setup.

• Medium -- Many aspects of the requested identity activity are abnormal. Remediation action or simple warning notification can be raised depending on the policy setup.

• High -- Strong indicators that the requested identity activity is anomaly and the user's identity has been compromised. Immediate remediation action, such as MFA, should be enforced.

• Unknown -- Not enough user behavior activities (frequency of system use by the user and length of time user has been in the system) have been collected.

Managed Devices The authentication factor is the designation of the device as “managed” or not. A device is considered “managed” if it is managed by Centrify Identity Services, or if it has a trusted certificate authority (CA has been uploaded to tenant).

For the Day/Date/Time related conditions, you can choose between the user’s local time and Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) time.

Filter Description

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additional authentication methods. For details, see Application access policies with JavaScript.

Note If you left the Apps section of Admin Portal to specify additional authentication control, you will need to return to the Apps section before continuing by clicking Apps at the top of the page in Admin Portal.

13 On the Account Mapping page, configure how the login information is mapped to the application’s user accounts.

The options are as follows:

Use the following Directory Service field to supply the user name: Use this option if the user accounts are based on user attributes. For example, specify an Active Directory field such as mail or userPrincipalName or a similar field from the Centrify Directory.

Everybody shares a single user name: Use this option if you want to share access to an account but not share the user name and password. For example, some people share an application developer account.

Use Account Mapping Script: You can customize the user account mapping here by supplying a custom JavaScript script. For example, you could use the following line as a script:LoginUser.Username = LoginUser.Get('mail')+'.ad';

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The above script instructs the Centrify Directory Service to set the login user name to the user’s mail attribute value in Active Directory and add ‘.ad’ to the end. So, if the user’s mail attribute value is Adele.Darwin@acme.com then the Centrify Directory Service uses Adele.Darwin@acme.com.ad. For more information about writing a script to map user accounts, see the SAML application scripting.

14 (Optional) On the SAML Response page, you can edit the script that generates the SAML assertion, if needed. In most cases, you don’t need to edit this script. For more information, see the SAML application scripting.

15 (Optional) On the Changelog page, you can see recent changes that have been made to the application settings, by date, user, and the type of change that was made.

16 (Optional) Click Workflow to set up a request and approval work flow for this application.

The Workflow feature is a premium feature and is available only in the Centrify Identity Services App+ Edition. See Configuring Workflow for more information.

17 Click Save.

18 Leave the browser tab open to the Admin Portal. You will use it again in Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 2).

Enabling SAML and creating a local provider in SAP NetWeaver’s SAML 2.0 Configuration

To enable and configure SAML 2.0:

1 Log in to the SAP as an administrator.

Note If you choose the Web GUI, the URL resembles: http(s)://<sap-fiori-hostname-and-port-number>/sap/bc/gui/sap/its/webgui

Note If you have pop-ups blocked in your browser, you need to unblock them before the next step, or add an exception for this URL.

2 Call transaction SAML2.

A browser window opens to load the SAML 2.0 Configuration UI. If you have not enabled SAML 2.0 before, you will see the message, “Client is not configured to support SAML 2.0” and the button Enable SAML 2.0 Support. If you do not see this message and button, SAML 2.0 is already enabled and you can skip to Step 4.

3 If visible, click Enable SAML 2.0 Support and select Create SAML 2.0 Local Provider.

4 At Step 1, in Provider Name, enter CentrifySAML and click Next.

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Note If you enter a different provider name here, you must also enter it in the Local Provider Name field in Application Settings of your SAML application. See Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 2) for details.

5 At Step 2, click Next.

6 At Step 3, click Finish to create a Local Provider.

The SAML 2.0 Configuration of Fiori System page appears showing the Local Provider you just created.

7 Click the Service Provider Settings tab.

8 Click Edit.

9 Click Add under Relay State Mapping.

10 In the SAML 2.0 Configuration pop-up, enter fiori as the RelayState and your Fiori UI landing page as the Path. For example, /sap/bc/ui5_ui5/sap/arsrvc_upb_admn

Note Make sure the Path does not have a trailing slash.

11 Click OK.

12 Click Save at the top of the page.

13 Under Assertion Consumer Service, copy your EndPoint Path and save it to use in Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 2).

14 Continue to Creating and enabling a trusted provider for Centrify.

Creating and enabling a trusted provider for CentrifyNote This procedure continues from Enabling SAML and creating a local provider in SAP NetWeaver’s SAML 2.0 Configuration.

1 Click Trusted Providers.

2 Select Add > Uploading Metadata File.

3 In the SAML 2.0 Configuration pop-up window, click Browse and select the metadata file you downloaded in Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 1).

4 Click Next.

5 Enter Centrify SSO to Fiori as the Alias.

If entered, SAP will show the name of the alias on the IdP selection screen; if not entered the selection screen will show the IdP’s Entity ID that was provided in the IdP Metadata.

6 Click Next.

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7 On the screen that appears, leave all the default values unchanged and click Next again until you reach the step Single-Sign-On Endpoints.

8 Select HTTP POST and click Next.

9 On the screen that appears, leave all the default values unchanged and click Next again.

10 Continue to click Next until you see the Finish button.

11 Click Finish.

12 Select the trusted provider you just created under the List of Trusted Providers.

13 Click Edit.

14 Select the trusted provider you just added.

15 Click Identity Federation under Details of trusted provider.

16 Click Add.

17 Select Unspecified as the Supported NameID Format and click OK.

18 Click Save.

19 Click Enable.

20 Click OK to confirm.

The Active icon changes from a gray diamond to a green square.

Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 2)

To finish configuring the SAP NetWeaver Fiori application in Admin Portal:

1 Return to the browser tab you were using to work in the Admin Portal in Configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori in Admin Portal (Part 1) and navigate to the Application Settings screen of your SAP NetWeaver Fiori app.

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2 Configure the following:

3 Click Save.

Field Set it to What you do

Assertion Consumer Service Endpoint URL

Your custom endpoint URL Replace YOUR-SAP-FIORI-FQDN-AND-PORT with your actual SAP FIORI FQDN and port number. For example, if your Fiori UI is hosted at: http://acme:8000/sap/bc/ui5_ui5/sap/

arsrvc_upb_admn/, your SAP FIORI FQDN AND PORT is acme:8000.

Replace ENDPOINT-PATH with the SAML Endpoint path that you saved from the Enabling SAML and creating a local provider in SAP NetWeaver’s SAML 2.0 Configuration.

The result should look something like this: http://acme:8000/sap/saml2/sp/acs/001

Local Provider Name The name of your local provider; either CentrifySAML or the name saved from Enabling SAML and creating a local provider in SAP NetWeaver’s SAML 2.0 Configuration

Enter the local provider name you provided in Step 4 of Enabling SAML and creating a local provider in SAP NetWeaver’s SAML 2.0 Configuration

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4 On the Account Mapping page, configure how the login information is mapped to the application’s user accounts.

The options are as follows:

Use the following Directory Service field to supply the user name: Use this option if the user accounts are based on user attributes. For example, specify an Active Directory field such as mail or userPrincipalName or a similar field from the Centrify Directory.

Everybody shares a single user name: Use this option if you want to share access to an account but not share the user name and password. For example, some people share an application developer account.

Use Account Mapping Script: You can customize the user account mapping here by supplying a custom JavaScript script. For example, you could use the following line as a script:LoginUser.Username = LoginUser.Get('mail')+'.ad';

The above script instructs the Centrify Directory Service to set the login user name to the user’s mail attribute value in Active Directory and add ‘.ad’ to the end. So, if the user’s mail attribute value is Adele.Darwin@acme.com then the Centrify Directory Service uses Adele.Darwin@acme.com.ad. For more information about writing a script to map user accounts, see the SAML application scripting.

5 Click Save.

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6 (Optional) To configure the SAP NetWeaver Fiori application for automatic provisioning, see SAP NetWeaver Fiori provisioning.

SAP NetWeaver Fiori provisioning

SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) is an open standard for automating the exchange of user identity information between identity domains, or IT systems. It can be used to automatically provision and deprovision accounts for users in external systems such as your custom SAML app. For more information about SCIM, see www.simplecloud.info.

If your application supports SCIM, you can set it up to enable provisioning by entering the Access Token and SCIM URL.

For more information about provisioning your app, see Setting up generic SCIM provisioning.

Using Single Sign-On from SAP Fiori Client on Android and iOSSAP NetWeaver Fiori has a mobile application on Android and iOS, called SAP Fiori Client. You can download it from Google Play Store or Apple App Store.

SAP Fiori Client will use the SAML Single Sign-On you have just configured.

1 After the SAP Fiori Client starts up, click Log In.

2 Enter your SAP Fiori URL, such as: http://acme:8000/sap/bc/ui5_ui5/

3 Choose whether or not to set a passcode.

4 On the identity provider selection screen, select Centrify SSO to Fiori to be redirected to Centrify.

Note If your SAP SAML has been configured to always use Centrify as the default identity provider, you will be redirected to Centrify immediately without being shown the identity provider selection screen.

5 On Centrify login screen, log in to Centrify.

6 You will be redirected back to SAP Fiori Client and logged in.

For more information about SAP NetWeaver FioriContact SAP for more information about configuring SAP NetWeaver Fiori for SSO.

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