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Chapter-VII

Regional Disparities and Backwardness

It has been one of the major objectives of the planning process from its initial stages to mitigate regional disparities. Though sustained efforts have been made by the State Government to eradicate regional disparities especially through the introduction of decentralized planning system and implementation of large number of development programmes in planned manner through various Five Years Plans with main objective of enhancing the quality of life of people by providing the basic necessities of life as well as improvement in their social and economic well being .But it is being felt that such disparities still persists between various regions and between various sections of the society as well in the overall development scenario of the State.

2. Uttar Pradesh is a large State, the largest among all States of India in population, it’s share in the total population of the country is 16.5 percent whereas in terms of area, its share is only 7.3 percent of the total area of the country. In terms of the major development indicators it is very clear that the State is still relatively less developed State of the country with huge regional disparities.

3. In the Eleventh Plan period Government have adopted “Inclusive growth” agenda and gave special emphasis to the schemes/ programmes meant for reducing regional disparities and backwardness especially through the mechanism of decentralized planning. The same policy has also been included in the Twelfth Plan. In order to reduce regional disparities the State Government has made huge investments in backward regions of the State but the achievements are still not satisfactory.

4. There are large variations in geophysical conditions of the State, including land, soil, rainfall and climate, owing to it's geography and extensive area. Based on these and some allied factors the State is divided into four economic regions viz. Western, Eastern, Central and Bundelkhand in the State with more or less similar conditions. Out of these four regions, Eastern and Bundelkhand are chronically backward in almost every critical area. There are several reasons for this backwardness, but the most significant among them are deficiency in some natural resources or exposure to natural calamities, both of these are largely beyond human control and have been great barriers to their growth and development. The comparative status of development of various regions of the State in different development indicators has given in the Annexure-I.

5. Population levels are closely related to poverty, growth and human development. State's population is persistently increasing. As per census 2011, the population of the State is 1998.12 lakhs. Its share in the total population of the country is 16.5 percent where as in terms of area, its share is only 7.3 percent. Regional analysis indicates that the Western and Eastern regions of the State are most populous. 39.98 percent of the total population of State resides in Eastern region followed by Western (37.17 percent), Central (18.00 percent) and Bundelkhand region (4.85 percent). In terms of geographical area, the

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corresponding share of Eastern region is 35.63 percent followed by Western region (33.13 percent), Central region (19.03 percent) and Bundelkhand region (12.21 percent) .

6. As per Census data 2011, the population of Uttar Pradesh has increased by more than 3.36 crores during the decade 2001-2011, but the decadal growth rate in population has declined from 25.85 percent in 1991-2001 to 20.23 percent in 2001-2011. During the decade 2001-2011, the Western region of the State has highest population growth (21.37 percent) followed by Eastern region (19.93 percent) and Central region (19.28 percent) against the State average of 20.23 percent. The Bundelkhand region registered somewhat lowest population growth (17.60 percent) during this period. It is evident from the following table that as compared to 1991-2001 period growth rate of population in all the regions in the State have declined during the decade 2001-2011.

Region wise Decadal Growth rate in population

Regions 1991-2001 2001-2011

1. Western 26.38 21.37

2. Central 26.37 19.28

3. Bundelkhand 22.34 17.60

4. Eastern 25.58 19.93

5. U.P. 25.85 20.23

6. India 21.53 17.64

7. The increasing size of population not only affects the growth in every sector of an economy but also it effects every development programme. The increase in population in any region is not always in proportion to the increase in infrastructure. As per Census data 2011, the density of population is as high as 931 persons per sq. km. in Eastern region followed by 930 in Western and 785 in Central region. It is lowest in Bundelkhand region (329) while for the State it is 829.

8. Urbanization is a population shift from rural to urban area so that this is an important indicator which plays a crucial role in the process of economic development. There is considerable unevenness in degree of urbanization across the regions and districts in the State. The Census data, 2011 reveals that the Western region is most urbanized region of the State with an urbanization of 31.38 percent followed by Central (25.73 percent) and Bundelkhand region (22.67 percent). Urbanization is extremely low (12.19 percent) in the Eastern region against State's figure 22.27 percent.

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Western Central Bundelkhand Eastern U.P India0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

31.3

8

25.7

3

22.6

7

12.1

9

22.2

7

31.1

6

Percentage Of Urban Population To Total Population, 2011

-

9. Majority of people in the State depends on agriculture. The size of land holding is an important factor which affects the growth of agriculture. As per data of the year 2011-12 the percentage of holdings of less than 1.0 hectare in the State is highest in Eastern region (86.11 percent) and lowest in Bundelkhand (57.01 percent). This shows that majority of the farmers in Eastern region come under the category of marginal farmers.

10. Census data, 2011 indicates that 56.74 percent of main workers are engaged in agriculture sector in the State. Regional analysis reveals that the percentage of main agricultural worker to total main workers is highest in Bundelkhand region (69.44 percent) followed by Central region (59.51 percent) and Eastern (59.42 percent). The Western region is more diversified with 51.28 percent of workers being engaged in agriculture sector.

11. Land is the most important factor which affects productivity of crops and economy as well. Quality of land is not even in all the regions in the State. Although Bundelkhand region has larger average size of holdings in comparison to other regions, but the total food grains productivity in this region is lowest (12.28 qtls. / ha.) among all the regions during 2013-14.The rocky terrain of the region reduces the moisture retaining capacity of the land and make it unsuitable for intensive cultivation. On the other hand due to application of new agricultural technology and proper irrigation facilities, the Western region having productivity of 29.90 qtls./ha. during the same period, is the most developed region in the State in this aspect. The Central region is not far behind having productivity 26.74 qtls/ha. while Eastern region registered productivity of 24.09 qtls/ha. On the contrary, per capita food-grains productivity in Bundelkhand region is very high (283.33 kg.) among all the regions while Per Capita Food grains Productivity is lowest in Eastern region (218.01 kg.) during 2013-14.State's figure in this regard is 240.71 kg.

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Western Central Bundelkhand Eastern U.P0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

29.9

26.7

4

12.2

8

24.0

9

25.1

1

Productivity Of Total Food Grains, 2013--14

-

12. Fertilizers ensure the most effective use of both land and water and also the uses of fertilizers effects the productivity of crops. So that it is very important input for crop production. Data for the year 2013-14 reveals that the total fertilizer distribution per hectare gross cropped area was highest in Western region (155.14 kg) followed by Central region (148.98 kg). It was lowest in Bundelkhand region (136.76 kg.).

Western Central Bundelkhand Eastern U.P

125.00

130.00

135.00

140.00

145.00

150.00

155.00

160.00

155.

14

148.

98

136.

76

145.

45 148.

84

Distribution Of Total Fertilizers Per Hectate Of Gross Sown Area (kgs). 2013-14

-

13. Besides availability of fertile land, Irrigation is also a deciding factor for the growth of agriculture production. The growth of agriculture production can not be achieved without sustained irrigation facilities. The irrigation facilities in Bundelkhand region are always inadequate because of very difficult terrain and rocky strata. Data of the year 2013-14 indicates that the percentage of net irrigated area to net area sown is lowest in Bundelkhand region (63.17) and highest in Western region (96.71) followed by Central (86.11) and Eastern region (78.99) against the State average figure of (84.78).

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20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

96.7

1

86.1

1

63.1

7 78.9

9

84.7

8

Percentage Of Net Irrigated Area To Net Area Sown, 2013-14

-

14. Data of the year 2012-13, indicates that the gross value of agricultural produce per hectare of gross area sown at current prices (base year 2004-05) was highest in Western region (Rs.96589.55) followed by Central region (Rs.63182.27) and Eastern region (Rs.53105.42). It was lowest in Bundelkhand region (Rs.48921.56). In this regard the State's figure is Rs Rs 70984.51.

15. The role of Credit-Deposit ratio is very crucial in overall development of the State. The higher Credit-Deposit ratio provides improved credit facilities for agriculture development and financial support to small and medium entrepreneurs. As per data of the year 2014-15, the Bundelkhand region having Credit–Deposit ratio (55.28 percent) is at highest position followed by Western region (53.49) and Central region (47.99). The Eastern region having Credit–Deposit ratio (28.21 percent) is at lowest position against State's figure (44.94 percent)


10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

53.4

9

47.9

9 55.2

8

28.2

1

44.9

4

Credit -Deposit Ratio,2014-15

-

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16. Industry is the life blood of an economy. Industrial development in the State is not uniform. As per data of the year 2011-12, the number of registered working factories per lakh of population was highest (12.74) in Western region followed by Central region (7.17) and Eastern region (1.75). It was lowest (1.43) in Bundelkhand region. The same pattern exists in employment generation too. In this case, the number of employees engaged in registered working factories per lakh of population during 2011-12 was highest in Western region (811.99) and lowest in Eastern region (96.09). For Central and Bundelkhand region this figure is 365.03 and 98.28 persons respectively. This indicates that Bundelkhand and Eastern regions are relatively most backward in respect of industrial development.

17. Transport is yet another important sector in economic infrastructure. This sector includes roads, road transport, railways and aviation. Roads are the lifeline for economic and social development of an area and also a very critical requirement for economic growth of a region. Therefore, development of a good road infrastructure is crucial in removing regional disparities. During the year 2013-14, the length of pucca road under P.W.D. per lakh of population was highest in Bundelkhand region (137.35 Km.) as compared to other three regions. On the other hand, if the length of pucca road under P.W.D. per thousands sq.km. of area is considered, the Eastern region occupies the top position with a figure of 1163.46 Km. while Bundelkhand region (475.08) is placed at the bottom.


20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

90.6

2

99.1

0

137.

35

115.

51

104.

45

Length of Pucca Roads Under P.W.D. per lakh Population(Km.), 2013-14

-

19. Power is also the most crucial and effective sector in economic infrastructure. The contribution of power sector to economic and social development of a State can be assessed easily by per capita power consumption of electricity in the State. Data of the year 2014-15 reveals that per capita power consumption is highest (363.07 kwh) in Western region and lowest (156.43 kwh) in the Eastern region. On the other hand the percentage of electrified villages to total inhabited villages is highest in Bundelkhand region (96.42) followed by Central region (95.76). It is lowest in Eastern region (84.02).

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50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

400.00

363.

07

254.

36

227.

58

156.

43

253.

54

Per Capita Electricity Consumption (Kwh), 2014-15

-

18. In any economy education and health plays an important role in over all human development of the State. After the launch of important schemes like Sarv Siksha Abhiyan, significant achievements have been made in education sector but still regional disparities are prevailing among the regions. The Census data, 2011 indicates that Bundelkhand region has highest literacy rate (69.26 percent) followed by Central region (68.31 percent). The literacy rate of Western region and Eastern region is almost similar. In terms of female literacy, the Central region has highest female literacy rate (59.33 percent) against the State average (57.18 percent). It is lowest in Eastern region (56.23 percent). It is remarkable to note that the gender gap in literacy rate in the State is continuously decreasing. It has decreased from 26.60 percent in 2001 to 20.10 percent in 2011.The region wise gender gap in literacy rates are given in the following table. It is evident from the Gender gap figure that Central region is most favorable towards women empowerment.

Region wise Gender Gap in Literacy rate

S.N. Regions 2001 2011 Decrease in percentage points during

(2001-2011)

1. Western 24.87 19.34 5.53

2. Central 22.54 16.99 5.55

3. Bundelkhand 30.02 22.81 7.21

4. Eastern 29.47 21.88 7.59

U.P. 26.60 20.10 6.50

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66.50

67.00

67.50

68.00

68.50

69.00

69.50

67.4

7

68.3

1

69.2

6

67.4 67

.68

Literacy Rate (Total), 2011

-

19. Besides above, the State has also made progress in certain other parameters of education sector. The drop-out rate for junior basic schools (class I to V) in the year 2009-10 was 29.31 which improved up to 11.54 in 2013-14. The region wise analysis indicates that drop out rate in the year 2013-14 was highest in Western region (15.96) followed by Eastern region (11.25) and Bundelkhand region (7.30). This rate is lowest in Central region (4.09).It is evident from the above analysis that Central region has very low dropout rate as compared to all the regions during the year 2013-14.

20. Significant inter-regional disparities are also existing in the numbers of Junior basic, senior basic and higher secondary schools. Data of the year 2014-15 reveals that the number of junior basic schools per lakh of population is highest (97.87) in Bundelkhand region followed by 80.49 in Western region, 80.14 in Central region and 75.41 in Eastern region. Similarly, the number of senior basic schools per lakh of population is highest (48.85) in Bundelkhand region followed by 37.09 in Western and 35.11 in Eastern region. Central region is at lowest position (32.64) in this respect.

21. Under social services, health facilities are very important for social development of the State. In health infrastructure, the number of Allopathic hospitals/dispensaries (including PHCs) per lakh of population is highest (3.32) in Bundelkhand region followed by Eastern region (2.55), Western region (2.20) and Central region (2.19) during the year 2014-15. Similarly when the number of beds in Allopathic hospitals/dispensaries (including PHCs) per lakh of population is considered, the Bundelkhand region is at highest position (52.21) with a State figure of 39.95.The Western region (35.87) is at lowest position in this respect.

22. Infant Mortality Rate and Maternal Mortality Ratio are very important health indicators. As per Sample Registration Bulletin (September, 2014) the Infant Mortality Rate of the State for the year 2013 is at the level of 50 against all India average of 40.The inter -district data of Annual Health Survey, 2012-13

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reveals that in Uttar Pradesh, this rate is highest in Shrawasti (96), followed by Faizabad (88), Balrampur (87), Siddharthnagar (87) and Budaun (84). Infant Mortality Rate is lowest in Kanpur Nagar (37) followed by Jhansi (41) and Lucknow (44).

23. Similarly, as per Annual Health Survey 2012-13, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of the State is 258. This ratio is highest (366) in Devipatan division comprising of the districts of Bahraich, Gonda, Balrampur and Shrawasti. The MMR is lowest in Meerut division (151) comprising of district Meerut, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddha Nagar and Bulandshahr .

24. Net Domestic Product is a most commonly used economic indicator which assess the economic well being of the population. The region and district wise total and per capita Net Domestic Product in the State at current and constant prices is given in Annexure-II. The region wise picture as emerged from Annexure-II is shown in the following table.

Net Domestic Product At Current & Constant Prices, 2013-14

Regions At Current prices

(2013-14)

At Constant prices(2004-05)

Net Domestic product(Total)

Rs.(in cr.)

Per capita Net Domestic

product(Rs.)

Net Domestic product(Total)

Rs.(in cr.)

Per capita Net Domestic

product(Rs.)

Western 357983.38 46191.83 187345.30 24173.81

Central 139002.88 37352.35 75799.95 20368.69

Bundelkhand 39852.17 39701.70 20623.13 20545.27

Eastern 223703.15 26302.28 119740.44 14078.69

U.P. 760541.58 36250.44 403508.82 19232.84

25. The above table indicates that Western region has highest per capita Net Domestic Product both at current prices and at constant prices (2004-05) as compared to other three regions in the State. The Bundelkhand region has higher per capita Net Domestic Product than Eastern and Central region. It may be due to the lower population size in the Bundelkhand region.

Inter-district disparities in Uttar Pradesh

26. The level of development of districts in the State is identified on the basis of 36 development indicators. These indicators include 10 indicators of agriculture and allied activities, 6 indicators of industrial infrastructure, 10 indicators of economic infrastructure and 10 indicators of social infrastructure. On the basis of these 36 development indicators, Composite Index of Development have been calculated to identify the position of districts in terms of development. These districts have been arranged in the following five ranges.

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Districts Having Very High Composite Index of Development (128.00 and above)S. N. District Index S.N. District Index1 Gautam Buddha Nagar 404.85 4 Mathura 134.502 Ghaziabad 165.59 5 Hathras 128.803 Amroha 139.14 6 Kanpur Nagar 128.40Districts Having High Composite Index Of Development ( 113.00-128.00 )7 Lucknow 127.44 11 Muzaffar Nagar 117.308 Meerut 124.68 12 Baghpat 114.579 Agra 123.82 13 Firozabad 113.8110 Bulandshahr 118.38Districts Having Medium Composite Index Of Development( 98.00-113.00) 14 Saharanpur 112.69 24 Bijnor 104.2815 Kanpur Dehat 111.79 25 Bareilly 104.1016 Jhansi 111.10 26 Hamirpur 103.3517 Kannauj 110.82 27 Rampur 102.0118 Mahoba 110.13 28 Moradabad 101.5719 Etawah 109.82 29 Fatehpur 101.5020 Auraiya 109.63 30 Allahabad 100.5721 Mainpuri 106.67 31 Aligarh 99.9422 Jalaun 106.52 32 Farrukhabad 99.4823 Chitrakoot 104.45 33 Banda 98.61Districts Having Low Composite Index Of Development ( 84.00-98.00 )34 Sonbhadra 97.74 46 Unnao 90.8335 Varanasi 96.62 47 Barabanki 90.6836 Kaushambi 96.20 48 Lakhimpur kheri 89.0737 Pilibhit 95.70 49 Gorakhpur 88.6138 Etah 95.63 50 Mau 87.9339 Lalitpur 95.35 51 Ambedkar Nagar 87.7740 Shahjahanpur 95.15 52 Chandauli 86.9841 Sultanpur 94.53 53 Ballia 85.7742 Raebareilly 94.52 54 Sitapur 85.1343 Bhadohi 94.18 55 Siddharth Nagar 84.4744 Faizabad 93.26 56 Hardoi 84.1945 Budaun 91.84Districts Having Very Low Composite Index of Development( Below 84.00)57 Basti 83.27 64 Mirzapur 77.6758 Ghazipur 82.38 65 Sant KabirNagar 77.6359 Balarampur 79.68 66 Maharajganj 76.5960 Jaunpur 79.39 67 Azamgarh 76.3561 Gonda 78.85 68 Shrawasti 76.2562 Pratapgarh 78.56 69 Bahraich 75.4463 Deoria 78.30 70 Kushi Nagar 74.06

Source:- Niyojan Atlas, UP- (2013-14)Note :- District Kasganj, Amethi, Hapur, Sambhal and Shamali have been created as new districts of the State. Due to non-availability of required data/ information, these district have not been included in the above analysis of classification.

27. The above analysis shows that 14 districts viz. Basti , Ghazipur , Balarampur , Jaunpur, Gonda, Pratapgarh, Deoria, Mirzapur , Sant Kabir Nagar, Maharajganj, Azamgarh, Shrawasti, Bahraich, and

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Kushi Nagar have very low Composite Index of Development as compared to other districts in the State. Therefore in order to minimize the inter districts disparities, special efforts are needed for effective implementation of various area development schemes in the State.

Inter-Block wise disparities in districts of Uttar Pradesh

28. The disparities among the development blocks of each district are also identified on the basis of block wise development Indicators. On the basis of these indicators Composite index of development is calculated which indicates that out of 821 development blocks of the State, 518 blocks are backward with respect to their districts. The list of backward blocks identified in each district is given in the Annexure-III.

29. A brief analysis of various schemes launched by State Government and Government of India to overcome the regional disparities are given below.

Poorvanchal Vikas Nidhi and Bundelkhand Vikas Nidhi

30. In order to ensure the twin objectives of balanced development and reducing inter-regional disparities and backwardness, the State Government had created Poorvanchal Vikas Nidhi for Eastern region and Bundelkhand Vikas Nidhi for Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh in the year 1990-91. The schemes funded by Nidhis are as an additional to the development efforts of the State Government.

31. The objectives of the Nidhis are mentioned below:

To fund those schemes/projects which are mainly based on local felt needs of the area so as to provide infrastructural facilities to the local people in the areas of construction of roads, minor bridges, drinking water facility, construction of Govt. educational buildings, installation of power sub - stations, which, due to any reason, could not be funded either from State or District Plans.

Under the Nidhis, those projects can only be sanctioned which can be implemented and completed immediately, at the most within two years.

Those projects are given top priority in which two or more districts are likely to be benefitted.

Fifty percent each of the allocated amount under both the Nidhis is earmarked for sanctioning of the projects at district level by Divisional Commissioner which is called Jilansh.

Remaining fifty percent of the amount is earmarked for sanctioning of the projects at State level, called Rajyansh.

32. The proposed outlay for 2016-17 for Bundelkhand nidhi is Rs.71.50 cores and Rs 253.50 crores for Poorvanchal vikas nidhi.

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Bundelkhand Package

33. The Bundelkhand Special Package for drought mitigation is being implemented from 2009-10 in seven districts of Bundelkhand region of U.P. These districts are Jhansi, Jalaun, Hamirpur, Lalitpur, Mahoba, Banda and Chitrakoot.

34. The package is being implemented with a multi-sectoral approach giving primary focus for water resource sector and livelihood improvement. Highest priority has been accorded to water management especially for completion of ongoing and incomplete irrigation projects for speedy accrual of benefits to farmers.

Border Area Development Programme

35. The Border Area Development Programme is a 100 percent centrally funded programme and special central assistance (SCA) is provided for execution of approved scheme. The main objective of BADP is to meet the special needs of the people living in remote and inaccessible areas situated near the border.

36. The Border Area Development Programme (BADP) covers seven districts of Uttar Pradesh which are situated at Nepal border. These districts are Maharajganj, Siddharthnagar, Pilibhit, Balrampur, Baharaich, Shrawasti and Kheri. The State Govt. has undertaken schemes in order to fulfill the critical gaps in the following sectors-Medical & Public Health, Irrigation, Animal Husbandry, Forests, Solar Energy, Construction (Building & Residential Accommodation For Panchayat), Rural Development, Roads & Bridges, Dairy Development, Soil Conservation & Education.

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Annexure- IRegion wise Comparative Status of Development in Uttar Pradesh

Development Indicator Western Central Bundel khand Eastern U.P. INDIA

Population

1. Population -2011 (Lakh) 74270 35973 9682 79888 1998121210570

2. Geographical Area-2011 (Sq. km) 79832 45834 29417 85845 2409283287

3. Density of population (per sq.km.) (2011) 930 785 329 931 829368

4. Decennial growth in population (%) (2001-2011) 21.37 19.28 17.60 19.93 20.2317.64

5. Percentage of urban population to total population (2011) 31.38 25.73 22.67 12.19 22.27 31.16

6. Percentage of Scheduled Castes population to total population (2011) 18.08 26.42 24.66 20.08 20.70 16.2

(2001)

7. Sex- Ratio, (2011 884 895 877 952 912940

8. Percentage share of various regions in State's population (2011) 37.17 18.00 4.85 39.98 100.00 -

II- Health and Education

9. No.of Allopathic Hospitals /Dispensaries including PHC's per lakh of population (2014-15) 2.20 2.19 3.32 2.55 2.39 N.A

10. No.of beds in Allopathic Hospitals/Dispensaries (including PHCs) per lakh of population (2014-15) 35.87 45.68 52.21 39.72 39.95 N.A

11. No. of PHCs per lakh of population (2014-15) 1.85 1.69 2.96 2.06 1.96 N.A

12. No.of Maternity and Child Welfare centre/Sub-centre per lakh of population (2014-15) 9.04 9.51 15.56 9.51 9.62 N.A

13. Literacy Rate ( Total) , (2011) 67.47 68.31 69.26 67.40 67.68 72.99

14. Literacy Rate (Female) , ( 2011) 57.20 59.33 57.09 56.23 57.18 64.64

15. No.of Schools per lakh of population(2014-15)

(a) Junior Basic School80.49 80.14 97.87 75.41 79.20 63

(2010-11)

(b) Senior Basic School 37.09 32.64 48.85 35.11 36.06 38 (2010-11)

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16. Pupil-Teacher ratio (2014-15)

(a) Junior Basic School 64.23 67.60 65.68 68.98 66.76 43 (2010-11)

(b) Senior Basic School 38.88 49.58 38.87 46.33 43.45 33 (2010-11)

III - Infrastructural Facilities

17. Total Length of Pucca Roads per lakh of population under PWD (km.) (2013-14) 90.62 99.10 137.35 115.51 104.45 95.7

(2011-12)

18. Total Length of Pucca Roads per thousand sq.km. of area under PWD (km.) (2013-14) 894.45 818.19 475.08 1163.46 924.59 351.0

(2011-12)

19. Per capita power consumption (kwh) (2014-15) 363.07 254.36 227.58 156.43 253.54 914 (2012-13)

20. Percentage of electrified villages to total inhabited villages (2014-15) 93.54 95.76 96.42 84.02 89.03 94.4

(2012-13)

IV- Agriculture And Allied

21. Percentage of net irrigated area to net area sown (2013-14) 96.71 86.11 63.17 78.99 84.78 46.4

(2011-12)

22. Percentage of Flood Affected area to total area sown ( Kharif), (2013-14) 1.42 1.81 4.12 4.91 2.93 N.A

23. Percentage of holdings of less than 1.0 hectare (2011-12) 73.95 80.25 57.01 86.11 79.45 67.04

(2010-11)

24. Average size of holdings Less than 1.0 hect area (2011-12) 0.41 0.39 0.46 0.36 0.39 22.24

(2010-11)

25. Total Fertilizer distribution per hectare of gross cropped area (kg) , (2013-14) 155.14 148.98 136.76 145.45 148.84 144.6

(2011-12)

26.Gross value of agricultural output per hectare of gross cropped area (In Rs.) , at current price

(2012-13). 96589.55 63182.27 48921.56 53105.42 70984.51 52867

(2010-11)

27. Net area sown per rural person (hect.) (2013-14) 0.12 0.11 0.27 0.08 0.11 0.10 (2010-11)

28. Productivity of major crops (qtls/hect.) (2013-14)

i. Total Foodgrains 29.90 26.74 12.28 24.09 25.11 20.78 (2011-12)

ii. Wheat 35.42 32.71 21.85 28.11 31.10 31.77 (2011-12)

iii. Rice 25.18 25.38 17.33 23.94 24.45 23.93 (2011-12)

iv. Potato 238.06 166.01 214.40 159.90 214.40 209.87 (2011-12)

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v. Oilseeds 12.33 6.50 3.56 6.99 7.32 11.33 (2011-12)

vi. Sugarcane 661.48 628.43 439.07 577.41 637.78 71.67 (2011-12)

29. Per capita foodgrains production (kg) (2013-14) 256.66 247.90 283.33 218.01 240.71 NA

V- Industry and Minerals

30. Number of employees in Registered working factories per lakh of population (2011-12) 811.99 365.03 98.28 96.09 409.42 NA

31. Per capita gross value of industrial production in Rs, (2011-12) 27630.69 12168.99 2795.37 4429.93 14323.79 NA

32. Number of registered working factories per lakh of population (2011-12) 12.74 7.17 1.43 1.75 6.76 NA

VI- Banking and Finance

33. Credit Deposit ratio, (2014-15) 53.49 47.99 55.28 28.21 44.94 78.0 (2013-14)

34. No.of Scheduled Commercial Bank per lakh of population, (2014-15) 7.57 8.40 7.19 6.24 7.16 10.4

(2013-14)

VII- Employment and Manpower

35. Percentage of Main workers to total population (2011) 24.28 24.17 27.19 19.12 22.34 NA

36. Percentage of Main Agricultural workers to total Main workers (2011) 51.28 59.51 69.44 59.42 56.74 NA

37. Gross value of Agricultural Produce per rural persons in Rs at Current prices , ( 2011-12 ) 15121.80 9897.25 16821.00 6040.04 10199.30 NA

38. Per capita Net Domestic Product in Rs at current prices (2013-14). 46191.83 37352.35 39701.70 26302.28 36250.44 74380

Source- 1.Economics & Statistics Division, S.P.I2. Final Population Totals (PCA) - India : Data-sheet based on Census 2011 (Final Data - Released in Dec., 2013) (Sl.no.13,14)3.State Income Estimates 2011-12 to 2014-2015 (Sl.no.38)

( 385 )

Annexure- II Districtwise Net Domestic Product ( Total & Per Capita ), 2013-14

District/Region At Current Prices At Constant Prices (2004-05)Net Domestic

Product(Total)

(Rs in Cr)

Per Capita NetDomestic

Product/ Per capita Income

(Rs)

Net DomesticProduct(Total)

(Rs in Cr)


Product / Per capita Income

(Rs)1 Saharanpur 14784.04 42230.31 8054.93 23008.732 Muzaffarnagar 13406.08 44062.12 6974.93 22922.043 Shamli 6026.94 44090.78 3170.32 23192.834 Bijnor 14590.63 36355.10 7956.58 19825.215 Moradabad 10847.94 32612.79 5618.35 16890.796 Sambhal 9248.77 39668.67 4294.94 18421.327 Rampur 7338.86 29649.78 3762.67 15201.588 Amroha 8223.32 49961.62 4747.15 28841.819 Meerut 20946.41 56305.76 10855.70 29181.0510 Baghpat 6243.54 48707.57 3530.25 27540.4711 Ghaziabad 17408.43 48155.47 9917.83 27434.8412 Hapur 7813.00 55574.85 4369.26 31079.1013 Gautam Budh Nagar 24288.90 139244.46 15168.84 86960.5814 Buland shahar 18565.84 54378.99 9462.59 27715.7515 Aligarh 14993.64 38375.87 7613.41 19486.3416 Hathras 6487.63 48474.24 3344.95 24992.7517 Mathura 15011.93 57689.03 7698.37 29583.9118 Agra 29322.05 61080.79 17371.99 36187.6119 Firozabad 8710.10 31375.08 4666.16 16808.2120 Etah 9467.88 49528.95 4287.23 22427.6021 Kasganj 8035.74 51996.45 3143.18 20338.4322 Mainpuri 6400.45 33325.67 3277.69 17066.1523 Budaun 13229.43 39991.67 6004.89 18152.3724 Bareilly 25585.76 55782.16 11740.77 25597.2725 Pilibhit 8439.36 39825.16 4080.16 19254.2026 Shahjahanpur 11606.09 35253.56 5788.27 17581.8927 Farrukhabad 5820.02 30190.32 2851.71 14792.7428 Kannauj 4514.37 27492.62 2327.50 14174.5529 Etawah 6147.93 39226.04 3032.52 19348.6030 Auraiya 4478.28 32680.36 2232.97 16295.13 Western Region 357983.38 46191.83 187345.30 24173.811 Kheri 13829.82 32199.06 7179.21 16714.892 Sitapur 14169.47 30853.83 7365.62 16038.543 Hardoi 12262.28 29267.03 6063.86 14472.93

( 386 )


Product(Total)

(Rs in Cr)



(Rs)


(Rs in Cr)



(Rs)

4 Unnao 11531.45 34963.71 6045.70 18330.755 Lucknow 27323.47 54792.54 16771.83 336333.036 Rae Bareli 7628.82 30409.22 3881.36 15471.477 Kanpur Dehat 5931.19 31032.16 3160.71 16536.928 Kanpur Nagar 27566.17 52163.92 15901.60 30090.869 Fatehpur 9308.25 33503.74 4728.44 17019.3610 Barabanki 9451.95 28056.05 4701.61 13955.71 Central Region 139002.88 37352.35 75799.95 20368.691 Jalaun 5837.66 33987.71 2983.27 17369.062 Jhansi 10057.62 47412.98 5560.57 26213.263 Lalitpur 3835.66 29892.06 1910.78 14891.114 Hamirpur 4492.89 37138.88 2220.41 18354.255 Mahoba 4561.08 53190.95 2154.05 25120.326 Banda 6674.98 38075.04 3491.89 19918.227 Chitrakoot 4392.29 40093.38 2302.17 21014.48 Bundelkhand Region 39852.17 39701.70 20623.13 20545.271 Pratapgarh 7479.25 22309.18 3866.71 11533.682 Kaushambi 4604.61 32707.96 2435.19 17297.183 Allahabad 23233.96 35365.03 12908.14 19647.814 Faizabad 8856.95 33999.28 4663.14 17900.465 Ambedkar Nagar 6001.06 23407.51 3236.06 12622.466 Sultanpur 9009.00 35492.56 4707.12 18544.557 Amethi 5792.11 22399.93 3084.06 11927.048 Bahraich 7570.10 24284.60 3723.64 11945.319 Shrawasti 2545.26 16932.17 1322.11 8795.2310 Balrampur 4667.86 22604.58 2472.38 11972.7511 Gonda 8973.35 25837.35 4605.19 13259.9312 Siddharth Nagar 5812.19 22600.54 2871.32 11165.0513 Basti 6660.99 25958.65 3357.20 13083.4014 Sant Kabir Nagar 3590.60 20669.17 1874.25 10789.0415 Maharajganj 6606.29 23381.01 3282.32 11616.8016 Gorakhpur 14288.40 30685.42 7797.68 16746.1017 Kushi Nagar 8027.61 21270.19 4058.97 10754.7618 Deoria 7917.17 23469.75 4100.83 12156.54

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Product(Total)

(Rs in Cr)



(Rs)


(Rs in Cr)



(Rs)19 Azamgarh 10136.52 20471.91 5335.13 10774.9220 Mau 6486.08 27260.08 3484.84 14646.2921 Ballia 8171.65 24575.19 4382.01 13178.3422 Jaunpur 10053.90 21275.84 5472.72 11581.2423 Ghazipur 9597.32 24884.39 4995.31 12952.0724 Chandauli 5505.18 25911.05 3100.82 14594.5025 Varanasi 13256.90 33521.12 7545.62 19079.6926 Bhadohi 4512.36 26576.87 2754.91 16225.8827 Mirzapur 7448.91 27453.61 3892.65 14346.7028 Sonbhadra 6897.57 33870.35 4410.14 21655.87 Eastern Region 223703.15 26302.28 119740.44 14078.69 Uttar Pradesh 760541.58 36250.44 403508.82 19232.84

Source- Economics & Statistics Division,(updes.up.nic.in/State Account Statistics)

( 388 )

Annexure-IIIList of least developed blocks identified in each district of Uttar Pradesh

Sl.No

District Total No. Of Blocks

Backward Blocks In District

1 Saharanpur 11 5 Sadauli Kadeem, Gangoh,Nanauta , Nagal , Muzaffarabad

2 Muzaffar Nagar 9 7 Shahpur, Kandhala, Charthawal,Baghra Budhana, Morna, Purkaji,

3 Bijnor 11 4 Kotwali, Afjalgarh, Mohammadpur Dewal, Nazibabad,

4 Moradabad 8 4 Dingarpur, Dilari, Bhagatpur Tanda, Muda Pandey

5 Rampur 6 3 Milak, Swar, Shahabad6 Amroha 6 5 Gangeshwari, Hasanpur,Joya, Dhanaura ,

Gajraula, 7 Meerut 12 5 Sururpur khurd, Parikshitgarh, Macchra,

Sardhana, Jani khurd 8 Baghpat 6 4 Chaprauli , Binauli, Pilana,Baraut9 Ghaziabad 4 2 Launi, Bhojpur10 Gautam Buddha Nagar 4 3 Jewar, Dankaur, Dadari,11 Bulandsahar 16 10 Arniya, Danpur, Pahasu, Unchagaon,

Agauta, Dibai, Bhawan bahadur nagar, Anupsahar, Shikarpur, Jahangirabad,

12 Aligarh 12 6 Gangiri, Tappal, Chandaus, Bijauli Akrabad, Gonda,

13 Hathras 7 4 Hasayan ,Sasani, Sikandararau,Murasan14 Mathura 10 6 Govardhan, Chamaukha, Farah, Nauhjheel,

Nandgaon,Maant 15 Agra 15 10 Saiya, Pinahat, Jaitpur kala, Jagner,

Kheragarh, Fatehpur Sikari, Fatehabad, Bah, Achhanera, Samshabad

16 Firozabad 9 6 Hathwant,Jasrana, Aika, Tundla, Arav, Narkhi

17 Kas ganj 7 5 Sahawar ,Amapur, Ganj dundwara, Patiyali,Sirhpura,

18 Etah 8 5 Sakeet, Nidhaulikala, Aliganj, Sheetalpur, Jethara,

19 Mainpuri 9 7 Sultanganj,Barhal,Kishni, Bevar,Karhal, Alav, Kurawali

20 Budaun 15 10 Sahaswan,Dahgawan,Usawan, Asafpur, Samrer,Islamnagar,Maiun,Kadarchowk, Ambaiyapur,vazeerganj

21 Bareilly 15 9 Ramnagar, Alampur Jafarbad, Majhgawan, Shergarh , Bhoota , Bhadpura, Richchha, Kyara,Bhojipura

22 Pilibhit 7 3 Pooranpur, Bilsanda, Amariya

( 389 )

Sl.No



23 Shahjahanpur 15 9 Mirzapur , Kalan, Madanapur, Nigohi, Banda,Khutar Khudaganj katra, Sidhauli, Dadraul

24 Farrukhabad 7 3 Kayamganj, Shamsabad,Nawabganj25 Kannauj 8 4 Umarda, Saurikh, Taalgram,Gugarapur, 26 Etawah 8 3 Chak Nagar, Maheba, Basrehar27 Auraiya 7 4 Achhalda, , Auraiya,Ajitmal,Erwa katra28 Lakhimpur Kheri 15 9 Bijuva, Behar, Nighasan, Isa nagar,

Mohammadi, Mitauli,Pasgawan,Bake ganj,dhaurahra

29 Sitapur 19 12 Reusa, Rampur Mathura, Pisawan ,Pahla, Kasmanda, Behata ,Godlamau, Aliya pasneli, Machharehata, Biswan,Hargaon

30 Hardoi 19 9 Sandi, Bilgram,Pihani, Ahirori, Todarpur, Bharawan, Kachhauna, Tadyawan, Kothawan

31 Unnao 16 10 Fatehpur Chaurasi, Hilauli, Miyanganj, Auras, Hasanganj, Asoha, Bichya Bangarmau, Safipur, Nawabganj,

32 Lucknow 8 5 Mal, Malihabad, Mohanlalganj, Kakori, Sarojini Nagar

33 Raibareli 18 12 Rahi, Santaab, Khiro, Rohania,Maharajganj Chatoh,Salon,Deenshahgaura,Deeh, Shivgarh,Harchandpur, Amaba,

34 Kanpur Dehat 10 7 Rasulabad,Mrtha,Malasa, Sandalpur , Jhijhak, Amraudha, Derapur

35 Kanpur Nagar 10 4 Kakvan ,Ghatampur, Bheetargaon, Patara,36 Fatehpur 13 9 Asothar, Vijayipur, Hathgam, Bhitaura, ,

Dhata, Bahua, Hasava, Amoli, Khajuha

37 Barabanki 15 10 Banikodar, Siddhaur, , Suratganj, Trivediganj, Pooredalai,Sirauli gauspur, Fatehpur, Dariyabad, Dewa ,Haidargarh

38 Jalaun 9 4 Kadaura,Nadigaon,Maheba,Kuthaund39 Jhansi 8 4 Gursarai, Mau Ranipur ,Bamaur , Bangara 40 Lalitpur 6 2 Birdha, Bar41 Hamirpur 7 4 Sarila,Muskara, Malha, Gohaand 42 Mahoba 4 1 Kabrai43 Banda 8 4 Mahua , Baberu, Tindwari, Bisanda44 Chitrakoot 5 3 Pahari, Ramnagar, Manikpur45 Pratapgarh 17 12 Babaganj, Mandhata ,Baba belkharnath,

Kunda,Aaspur deosara,Rampur- Sangramgarh,Sauchandrika,Sangipur, Mangrora, Laxmanpur, Kalakankar, Bihar

46 Kaushambi 8 5 Sarsawan, Newada, Sirathu, Kaushambi, Kala

( 390 )

Sl.No



47 Allahabad 20 11 Koraon, Manda, Shankargarh, Baharia Kaudhiyara, Dhanupur, Uruva, Saidabad, Meja, Pratap pur,Kauriyar ,

48 Faizabad 11 6 Milkipur, Mavai,Rudauli, Tarun,Haringtganj, Amaniganj

49 Ambedkar Nagar 9 6 Ramnagar, Jalalpur, Jahangirganj,Bhiti, Bhiyanva Baskhari,

50 Sultanpur 14 9 karaudi kala, P.P.Kamaicha, Akhandnagar, Bhadaiya,Motigarpur,Lambhua, Kurwar, Jaisingh pur Dhanpatganj

51 Amethi 13 7 Simhapur, Shukul bazar, Jamo, Bahadurpur,Tiloi Musafirkhana,Bhadar

52 Bahraich 14 9 Mahasi, Tajwapur, Shivpur, Huzoorpur, Risiya, Nawabganj, Mihipurwa, behta,Vishveshwarganj

53 Shrawasti 5 2 Sirsia, Jamunaha54 Balrampur 9 5 Tulsipur, Gaisari, Harraiya satgharwan,

Pachperwa ,Sridattganj55 Gonda 16 9 Bhabhanjot, Mujehna, ,Katra bazar,

Rupaidiha, Itiyathok, Manakapur, Nawabganj,Paraspur, Kolnelganj

56 Siddharth Nagar 14 7 Khesraha, Khuniyaon, Mithwal, Bhanwapur, Shohratgarh, Birdpur,Itwa

57 Basti 14 9 Saltaua gopalpur, Bahadurpur gaur, Saughat,Ramnagar, Kudaraha, Bankati , Dubauliya, Vikramjot

58 Sant Kabir Nagar 9 7 Mehdawal, Belharkalan, Semriyawa, Haisarbazar, Pauli, Santha , Nathnagar

59 Mahrajganj 12 7 Brijmanganj, Nichlaul, Mithaura, Nautanwa,, Paniyara, Siswa, Ghugli

60 Gorakhpur 19 13 Belghat, Uruva, Kaimpiyarganj,Koliya,pali, Brahmpur ,Bhathat,Gagha, Chargawa, Kudiram, Bansgaon, Gola, Piprauli,

61 KushiNagar 14 7 Nebua naurangia , Dudahi, Sewarahi , Vishunpura, Tumkuhi, Fazilnagar, Kaiptanganj

62 Deoria 16 9 Bhaluani, Rudrapur, Bhagalpur, Bhatni,Deoria sadar, Rampur Karkhana, Salempur,Pathardewa,Bankata

63 Azamgarh 22 16 Haraiya, Tahbarpur, Palhana, Pawai, Mohammadpur, Maharajganj, Bilariyaganj, Tarwan,Jahanaganj, Rani ki sarai,Thekma, Ahiraula, Azamgarh, Mehnagar,Mirzapur ,Koyalsa

64 Mau 9 5 Ranipur, Fatehpur Madava, Badrao, Kopaganj, Pardha

( 391 )

Sl.No



65 Ballia 17 12 Murli chapra,Belhari, Sohanva, Rewati, Dubhar,Garwar, Beruarkhari,, Manihar, Chilkahar,Pardaha, Nagra, Hanumanganj

66 Jaunpur 21 13 Sujanganj, Ramnagar, Badlapur, Khuthan, Machhali shahar, Suiya kalan, Barsathi, Sikrara ,Madiyahun, Baksha, Shahganj, Dhobi, Sikrori

67 Ghazipur 16 9 Rewatipur, Bhanwarkol, Bhadaura, Barachawar, Manihari, Sadat, Kasimabad, Karanda, Deokali

68 Chandauli 9 6 Barhani, Sakaldeeha, Dhanapur, Sahabganj ,Naugarh,Chahaniya

69 Varanasi 8 5 Cholapur , Sewapuri, Pindara, Chiraigaon Harahua

70 Bhadohi 6 4 Amoli, Aurai ,Deeh, Bhadohi

71 Mirzapur 12 6 Haliya, Rajgarh, Pahari, Lalganj Chhanvey, Jamalpur,

72 Sonbhadra 8 4 Babhani, Chopan, Duddhi, Ghorawal

73 Shamli 5 3 Oon,Kairana,Thanabhawan

74 Hapur 4 2 Simbhawali, Garh Mukteshwr

75 Sambhal 8 4 Rajpura,Junamai,Gunnaur,Pawasa

( 392 )

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