chapter twelve: mass communication and media literacy
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Chapter Twelve:Chapter Twelve:Mass Communication and Media LiteracyMass Communication and Media Literacy

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Answer the FollowingAnswer the Following

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Answer the FollowingAnswer the Following

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Answer the FollowingAnswer the Following

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Answer the FollowingAnswer the FollowingThe answer is D for all three.

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Nature and Scope of The Nature and Scope of Mass CommunicationMass Communication
Defining Mass Communication
Messages transmitted through mass medium
to a large group who may not be in direct
contact with the source.
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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Nature and Scope of The Nature and Scope of Mass CommunicationMass CommunicationMass MediaChannels of communication
Books
Television
Radio
Newspapers
Magazines
CDs
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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Communication HighlightCommunication Highlight

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Scope of Mass MediaThe Scope of Mass Media
99% of U.S. Households have a Radio
98% of U.S. Households have a Television
80% of U.S. Households have VCRs
66% of U.S. Households have Cable
There are 140.8 mil. Cell Phone Users in U.S.

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Scope of Mass MediaThe Scope of Mass Media
Television Viewing 1st Grader Averages 3 Hours a Day By age 6 average Child has
Watched 3,000-5,000 Hrs. of TV By age 8 average Child Watches
4 Hours of TV a Day By age 18 Viewing time is
19,000 Hours
Cop
yrig
ht D
an C
avan
augh

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Functions and Effects of The Functions and Effects of Mass CommunicationMass Communication
Uses and Gratification We Attend to Mass Communication
to Gratify Selves
Bored and Looking for Excitement
Stressed and Want Diversion
Interested and Want Information
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Discussion of Uses and Gratification Theoryhttp://www.ciadvertising.org/studies/student/98_fall/theory/hamilton/leckenby/theory/elements.htm
Discussion of Uses and Gratification Theoryhttp://www.ciadvertising.org/studies/student/98_fall/theory/hamilton/leckenby/theory/elements.htm

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Functions and Effects of The Functions and Effects of Mass CommunicationMass Communication
Agenda Setting
Spotlights Some Issues, Events, and People
Diverts Attention Towards or Away from
Topics and Issues
Performs a Gatekeeping Function

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Functions and Effects of The Functions and Effects of Mass CommunicationMass CommunicationGatekeepers Reporters Decide on Perspective Editors Screen Placement of Stories Owners, Executives, and Producers
Filter Information Government Agencies Pressure
Press, TV, and Radio Advertisers and Political Groups
Influence Message the Get Through

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Functions and Effects of The Functions and Effects of Mass CommunicationMass Communication
Gatekeepers’ Purpose
Cannot Report All News
Screen Content and Sources
May Result in BiasesMic
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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Functions and Effects of The Functions and Effects of Mass CommunicationMass Communication
Cultivating Worldviews
Television Promotes Inaccurate Worldview
Viewers Assume it Reflects Real Life
Cultivation is a Cumulative Process
Mainstream
Resonance

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
The Functions and Effects of The Functions and Effects of Mass CommunicationMass Communication
Ideological Control
Cultural Elites Use Media to
Maintain Dominance in Society
Media Benefits the Wealthy
Media Represents Privileged
Groups as Natural and Good
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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Communication HighlightCommunication Highlight

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Developing Media LiteracyDeveloping Media Literacy
Components of Media Literacy
AccessAccess AnalyzeAnalyze
EvaluateEvaluate
Respond Respond ActivelyActively
UnderstandUnderstand

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Developing Media LiteracyDeveloping Media Literacy
Components of Media Literacy
Understand the Influence of Mass
Communication
Access Mass Communication
Democratic Access
Ethical Responsibilities
AccessAccess AnalyzeAnalyze
EvaluateEvaluate
Respond Respond ActivelyActively
UnderstandUnderstand

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Developing Media LiteracyDeveloping Media Literacy
Expose Yourself to a Range of Media Sources
Analyze Mass Communication
Selection of Stories
Choice of Hook
Choice of Story Telling
AccessAccess AnalyzeAnalyze
EvaluateEvaluate
Respond Respond ActivelyActively
UnderstandUnderstand
Components of Media Literacy

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Developing Media LiteracyDeveloping Media Literacy
Critically Evaluate Messages from
Mass CommunicationWhy Story Receiving Attention?
What are the Sources and Evidence?
What is the Hook?
Are Stories Balanced?
How are Viewpoints Represented?
AccessAccess AnalyzeAnalyze
EvaluateEvaluate
Respond Respond ActivelyActively
UnderstandUnderstand
Components of Media Literacy

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Developing Media LiteracyDeveloping Media Literacy
Respond Actively
Use Mass Communication Consciously
Be Involved with Issues Surrounding
Mass Media AccessAccess AnalyzeAnalyze
EvaluateEvaluate
Respond Respond ActivelyActively
UnderstandUnderstand
Components of Media Literacy

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Ch12: Mass Communication and Media Literacy
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth